A kind of operation channel expansion device
Technical field
One operation channel expansion device of the present invention refers to a kind of operation path expansion, holding means in surgical operation.
Background technology
In current surgery Minimally Invasive Surgery; in order to obtain good surgical field of view and operating environment in operation; commonly use pneumoperitoneum to expand surgical field of view; but some site tissue relative close of human body; it is difficult to reach to expand purpose by simple pneumoperitoneum; would generally first use dilating sacculus to do pre-expansion, carry out corresponding operating the most again.
Dilating sacculus in operation is generally made by oneself by doctor, and common way is to be tightened on flexible catheter by medical gloves.Sacculus may according to circumstances be expanded to 200ml-500ml to sacculus water-filling or inflatable dilatation to 500ml-1000ml(child by conduit after entering human body), 3-5min is maintained to make gap fully expand, slowly take out sacculus after draining, be inserted into puncture casing (trocar) and carry out other operations.
Use medical gloves Self-made air sac device on the one hand cannot ensure aseptic, there is bigger infection risk for patients;On the other hand, the sacculus that medical gloves makes in use, often due to sacculus quality is the best, pressure is excessive and bursts, brings puzzlement to operative doctor;Additionally, during inflated, using syringe often to inflate and be once required for folder and close conduit, in order to avoid gas spills, operating process is loaded down with trivial details.
So in operation process, existing apparatus also exist be susceptible to infect, easily burst, the shortcoming of inconvenient operation, it is therefore necessary to design the product of a kind of safe and reliable, convenient operation to meet actual operation needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to disadvantages mentioned above and provide a kind of operation channel expansion device, be a kind of for operation path expansion, the device of holding in surgical operation.Device has simple for structure, easy to use, the feature of reasonable price.
A kind of operation channel expansion device of the present invention takes techniques below scheme to realize: a kind of operation channel expansion device includes sacculus, conduit and gas-liquid infusion assembly.
Described sacculus is connected with conduit, and conduit is connected with gas-liquid infusion assembly.
Described sacculus is made up of utricule and union joint, and union joint is connected with conduit.
Described utricule is spherosome, oval ball or other obform body.
Described utricule uses elastomeric material or non-resilient shrinkable material.
Described elastomeric material uses rubber, silica gel, latex, polrvinyl chloride etc..
Described non-resilient shrinkable material uses PVC film, polyurethane film etc..
When described utricule uses non-resilient shrinkable material, can need to produce the utricule of given shape according to operation, it is simple to obtain more suitably operation path.
Described utricule inwall can be provided with reinforcement.
Described utricule is one or more layers;When using multilamellar sacculus, if the explosion of innermost layer sacculus, redundancy protecting layer can be served as by outer layer.
Described union joint is by sacculus and conduit compact siro spinning technology.
Described conduit for flexible, in thread a pipe.
Described gas-liquid infusion assembly is three way type structure, the two of which through hole of described threeway respectively connects a check valve, and wherein, check valve one is connected with conduit, check valve two can connection traffic control member, another through hole of threeway can connect syringe, air bag or other gas injection liquid parts.When using the gas-liquid infusion assembly of three way type structure, syringe can extract and infusion gas-liquid in utricule continuously;Described check valve one is the one-way flow towards conduit, and check valve two is the one-way flow towards threeway.
Described flow control member includes Liquid extracting flexible pipe and the parts of stored liquid being connected with the flexible pipe other end;The described parts storing liquid can be water bag, water tumbler, water bottle etc..Preferably, the signable scale of member outer surface of liquid can be stored so that can accurately know the capacity injecting liquid according to scale, prevent from, because of the fluid injection excessive expanding blasting of too much sacculus, histoorgan in the patient being caused damage during sacculus fluid injection expanse.
Operation principle:
During operation, extrude sacculus, discharge the gas in sacculus.Being placed in by sacculus in operation gap, gas or liquid continuous print can be injected in sacculus by the device such as syringe of suction gas-liquid by gas-liquid infusion assembly.
This device hinge structure its provide the benefit that: the sacculus process that industrialization manufactures, it is not easy to burst, sacculus and conduit compact siro spinning technology, will not deviate from because of the reason of pressure in inflated or water filling process;Device after oxirane or irradiation sterilization can guarantee that aseptic, reduces the probability that operation occurs to infect;The existence of gas-liquid infusion assembly makes to become simple to the process of inflated or water-filling, once rush note to complete to need not folder and close conduit, again bleeding and extract from conduit also without by the device such as syringe of suction gas-liquid, continuous punching note makes process smooth, saves operating time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of operation channel expansion device.
Fig. 2 is the balloon structure schematic diagram in a kind of operation channel expansion device.
Fig. 3 is the three way type architecture schematic diagram of gas-liquid infusion assembly in a kind of operation channel expansion device.
In figure: 1, sacculus, 1-1, utricule, 1-2, union joint;
2, conduit;
3, gas-liquid infusion assembly, 3-1, threeway, 3-2, check valve one, 3-3, check valve two;
4, flow control member.
Detailed description of the invention
1-3 referring to the drawings, one operation channel expansion device of the present invention includes sacculus 1, conduit 2, gas-liquid infusion assembly 3.
Described sacculus 1 is connected with conduit 2, and conduit 2 is connected with gas-liquid infusion assembly 3.
Described sacculus 1 is made up of utricule 1-1 and union joint 1-2, and union joint 1-2 is connected with conduit 2.
Described utricule 1-1 is spherosome, oval ball or other obform body.
Described utricule 1-1 uses elastomeric material or non-resilient shrinkable material.
Described elastomeric material uses rubber, silica gel, latex, polrvinyl chloride etc..
Described non-resilient shrinkable material uses PVC film, polyurethane film etc..
When described utricule 1-1 uses non-resilient shrinkable material, can need to produce the utricule of given shape according to operation, it is simple to obtain more suitably operation path.
Described utricule 1-1 inwall can be provided with reinforcement.
Described utricule 1-1 is one or more layers;When using multilamellar sacculus, if the explosion of innermost layer sacculus, redundancy protecting layer can be served as by outer layer.
Described union joint 1-2 is by sacculus 1 and conduit 2 compact siro spinning technology.
Described conduit 2 for flexible, in thread a pipe.
Described gas-liquid infusion assembly 3 is three way type structure, the two of which through hole of described threeway 3-1 respectively connects a check valve, wherein, check valve one 3-2 is connected with conduit 2, check valve two 3-3 can connection traffic control member 4, another through hole of threeway 3-1 can connect syringe, air bag or other gas injection liquid parts.Described check valve one 3-2 is the one-way flow towards conduit 2, and check valve two 3-3 is the one-way flow towards threeway junction;When using the gas-liquid infusion assembly of three way type structure, gas injection liquid parts such as syringe can extract and infusion gas-liquid in utricule 1-1 continuously.
Preferably flow control member 4: described flow control member includes Liquid extracting flexible pipe and the parts of stored liquid being connected with the flexible pipe other end;The described parts storing liquid can be water bag, water tumbler, water bottle etc..Preferably, the signable scale of member outer surface of liquid can be stored so that can accurately know the capacity injecting liquid according to scale, prevent from, because of the fluid injection excessive expanding blasting of too much sacculus, histoorgan in the patient being caused damage during sacculus fluid injection expanse.
A kind of use process of operation channel expansion device:
1, during operation, extrude utricule 1-1, discharge the gas in utricule 1-1.
2, the sacculus 1 being connected to conduit 2 is placed in operation gap, and connects gas-liquid infusion assembly 3.
3, gas or liquid are injected in utricule 1-1 by aspirating syringe by gas-liquid infusion assembly 3, by calculating the puff count with containing mark syringe, can probably calculate the gas or the capacity of liquid injected in utricule 1-1.
4, aspirating syringe repeatedly, until being filled with 500-1000ml gas or liquid in utricule 1-1.
5, utricule 1-1 is kept to fill 3-5 minute.
6, gas-liquid infusion assembly 3 is separated with conduit 2, extruded conduit 2, release the gas in sacculus or liquid slowly.
7, extracting sacculus 1, expansion completes.