CN103392474A - New planting method and planting device of purple yam and iron bar yam - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a novel planting method of Chinese yam and a required planting device, which are fundamentally different from the conventional planting method, the method adopts a mode of transversely placing seedlings on a hard plate surface, combines farmyard manure as a main compound fertilizer, locally digs mud as a main component, mixes fermented and broken plant materials with fine sand to prepare fertile vegetable loose soil, adopts a concrete pouring plate or a metal and ceramic plate to prepare a planting floor cabinet device, fills the fertile soil, adopts a mode of transversely planting Chinese yam seedlings, finally realizes the purposes of artificially changing the growth habit of the Chinese yam in a beach, controlling the growth of the Chinese yam in a shavings and growing the Chinese yam in a ground direction to an artificially set transverse plane soil layer, and obtaining the purposes of excellent quality, high yield and easy digging and harvesting. Is very suitable for being adopted and applied by specialized Chinese yam planting households.

Description

Kind novel method for planting and the planting unit thereof of purple Huai Shan, iron rod Chinese yam rhizome

Technical field: the invention provides the kind novel method for planting of Chinese yam rhizome and the planting unit of required use thereof, especially provide a kind of specialize in rare Chinese medicine kind, purple Chinese yam, kind novel method for planting and the planting unit thereof of iron rod Huai Shan.

Background technology: the yam variety of people's understanding is all to eat veriety toward the elongated that underground grown junction is eaten since ancient times, for adapting to its habit of growth.Improve per mu yield and quality, I have invented comb and have joined native method of planting Chinese yam rhizome, the somebody has invented past underground drilling deep hole and preparation is fit to the light soil implantation methods that Chinese yam grows, and this dual mode method all can obtain to improve output and quality and easily collect the good result that Chinese yam eats.Yet all there is the problem that planting cost is high, labour intensity is large jointly in this dual mode method, and the present invention is the method and apparatus of design innovation in order to solve an aforementioned difficult problem.

summary of the invention: according to yam planting family and medicinal herb grower's introduction of excavating wild yam, if eating, Chinese yam encounters underground stone or hard plate thing, the stone layer can change the direction of growth in the time of can't down growing or up protuberance or bottom are eaten body and become the phenomenons such as large chap, according to afore-mentioned, the inventor has done actual plantation checking, found that the abnormality growth characteristic of Chinese yam rhizome, as long as the pendulum bud direction while changing plantation artificially, concrete hard cement plate or ceramic wafer are set in bottom, slabstone, the hard plates such as metallic plate, again on the whole around on bedding fertile vegetables pine earth or by fine sand, earth plant stems and leaves powder, pig, cattle and sheep, chicken goose duck, the human and animal excreta urine coordinates stacks the mixed soil that fermentation is made, soil layer bottom plantation Chinese yam kind Chinese yam rhizome just can be under this artificial altered environment normal growth, and unusual past flat transverse grown junction is eaten, but also than toward underground grown junction, eating longer larger, Quality and yield all can improve relatively.Like this, planting cost and collect labour intensity that Chinese yam eats all relative reduce many, this is summary of the invention of the present invention.

Embodiment:, in order to realize for a change habit of growth of Chinese yam rhizome of people, obtain to improve output and quality and reduce planting cost and the purpose of the labour intensity that receipts are eaten.The specific embodiment of the invention scheme is: the first scheme: be at first planting unit, lay by cement, fine sand, stone or with boulder, through stone crusher, smash as stone, stone flour at ground level, then water distribution mud and water.By the conventional batching of building stir into 200 # cement mortars, directly shakeout in ground approximately 5-10 cm thick vibration mix real floating, sprinkling water or covering the wet feed maintenance is finished product plantation floor more than seven days.then adopt fine sand 10%, the plant stems and leaves chopping, beat powder, or the stacking fermentation becomes rotten biomass material 10%, human and animal excreta 1-5%, remaining 75% be the earth that locality has been dug, four kinds of mixing of materials were stacked the epiphragma fermentation more than three days, shakeout in watering on the concrete floor that makes approximately 20 cm thicks, periphery is distinguished thorough 22-30 centimetre high on demand, gear soil stone walling or the cement brick common brick wall of wide 20 centimetres are separated the water conservation planting site that ground becomes one one, and reserved the drip irrigation of flood control and water drain slot hole and drought resisting or sprayed the water-carriage system device and specialize in the pylon that the Chinese yam rhizome seedling is climbed.Three post rice font pylons.

Alternative plan is the method for plantation and management Chinese yam rhizome, specific operation process is: first the Huaihe River medicine being eaten and kind being cut into the 3-5 centimeter length is one section, the two ends otch is stained with grey end or the root-inducing powder that plant is burnt, then be laid on seedling bed and educate bud, start to be transplanted to planting site when bud has grown the 5-10 centimeter length, transplant and to be noted that especially: (one) will imbed overhead approximately 2 centimeters of hardboard to seedling.(2) to laterally put kind of bud shoot root section and put inwards, allow oblique curved the basseting of bud seedling get final product.Purpose is to control Huai Shan to eat toward transverse plane and grow up, so that receipts are conveniently got and eaten while eating.Management after plantation is the same with common soil Cultivate administration methods, and namely take farmers''s liquid manure or natural pond liquid as main, composite fertilizer is for paving, and from knot was eaten, fertilising once, should be looked damage caused by a drought as drought and in time water in conjunction with fertilising per month, until receipts are eaten.Cross at most and remove and only stay a seedling to get final product as kind of a bud, other pest control treatments are processed routinely, and windproof seedling frame should be sturdy and durable, otherwise wind comes frame to fall to lose just large.New method principle: the new method of so-called plantation is to eat according to Huai Shan the control method that the habit of eating toward underground length is acted in a diametrically opposite way.With hardened ground, spread the spongiosa fertile soil for preparing, anyway Chinese yam rhizome knot is eaten to extend and is grown up, due to encounter the ground hardboard can't down grow it will be towards land upheaval or to cross growth, owing to having prepared the fertile earth of vegetables pine for Chinese yam rhizome artificially, just in time cater to it and inhaled fertile habit of growth, finally to cross growth, go out not only long but also large, than also will grow up toward underground growth, quality also will be good the Chinese yam rhizome of preciousness eat, realize for a change Chinese yam rhizome habit of growth of predetermined people, obtained the purpose that high yield is easily collected again.

Claims (2)

1. The specific implementation plan of the new planting method of purple Chinese yam and iron bar Chinese yam and the planting device of the device is: first, the planting device is laid on the ground plane by cement, fine sand, stones or large stones through a stone crusher. Break it into stones and stone powder, and then mix it with cement and water. Stir it into 200# cement mortar according to the general construction ingredients, spread it directly on the ground about 5-10 cm thick, vibrate and smooth it, sprinkle water or cover it with wet material and maintain it for more than seven days to be the finished planting floor, and then use fine sand 10%, Plant stems and leaves are chopped, powdered, or piled up with 10% of fermented and rotten biomass, 1-5% of human and animal manure, and the remaining 75% is soil dug up locally. The four materials are mixed and stacked with a cover film for fermentation for more than three days. It is about 20 centimeters thick on the poured concrete floor, and the surrounding areas are 22-30 centimeters high and 20 centimeters wide. The retaining stone wall or cement brick red brick wall separates the ground into water-retaining planting lands one by one, and Reserve the flood control and drainage trench holes, the drip irrigation or sprinkler water delivery system device for drought resistance, and the column frame and three-column rice-shaped frame specially for climbing yam seedlings. 2. The new planting method of purple yam and iron rod yam and the new planting method of its planting device. The specific operation process is to first cut the yam seed into 3-5 cm long sections, and stick the burnt plant on both ends of the incision. Ash or rooting powder, and then spread on the seedling bed for budding, and transplant to the planting site when the buds grow 5-10 cm long. Special attention should be paid to the transplantation: (1) Bury the seedlings above the ground The hard board is about 2 cm away; (2) The roots of the seedlings should be placed horizontally and placed inwards, so that the sprouts can be bent and exposed to the ground. It is convenient to take ru, and the management after planting is the same as that of ordinary land planting and management, that is, farm water fertilizer or biogas slurry is the main method, and compound fertilizer is used as the pavement. From the beginning of ru, fertilize once a month. In case of drought and little rain, it should be based on the drought situation Timely watering combined with fertilization until harvesting. If there are too many buds, remove and only one seedling will be left. Other insect control and disease treatment should be treated as usual. The windproof seedling rack should be durable, otherwise the wind will cause great losses. .