CN103388230B - A kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103388230B CN103388230B CN201310280261.9A CN201310280261A CN103388230B CN 103388230 B CN103388230 B CN 103388230B CN 201310280261 A CN201310280261 A CN 201310280261A CN 103388230 B CN103388230 B CN 103388230B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric, comprising: wool adopts two-sided rib-loop loom to weave by (1), obtains wool rib fabric; (2) above-mentioned wool rib fabric is immersed in the water, then adds dyestuff, saltcake, acid and chemical assistant at normal temperatures, be warming up to 90-95 DEG C and dye, insulation 50-60min, then be cooled to 75-80 DEG C, after adding soda ash, be incubated 20-30min, be finally down to room temperature; Wherein suitably turn the flow of nozzle when dyeing is arranged down, suitably improve runner rotating speed; (3) technique adopting a leaching one to roll after the wool rib fabric processed through step (2) being dried open-width carries out soft treatment, then two-sided cropping, finally carries out blanket and shapes.The high-grade wool rib fabric cloth cover that the present invention obtains is bright and clean, lines is clear, soft flexible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of knit fabric, particularly a kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric.
Background technology
Wool is the important source material of textile industry, and it has many good characteristics, and as good springiness, hygroscopicity is good, warmth retention property is excellent, not easily stain, gloss is soft, and these features make wool fabric have various individual style.Human use's wool can trace back to the Neolithic Age, is propagated, then become Asia-Europe main textile raw material by the Central Asia to Mediterranean and other parts of the world.Wool forms primarily of protein, and the soft and high resilience of wool fibre, can be used for making the textiless such as woollen goods, knitting wool, woollen blanket, felting.Sheep's wool accounts for sizable proportion in textile raw material.What world's sheep's wool output was larger has Australia, the former Soviet Union, New Zealand, Argentina, China etc.
Wool rib fabric stitch distortion, lines were unintelligible in the past, the defects such as cloth cover filoplume is many, and fabric is slack and undisciplined.These have impact on style, the class of fabric to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric, and the method is simple to operate, and the wool rib fabric cloth cover obtained is bright and clean, lines is clear, soft flexible.
The preparation method of a kind of high-grade wool rib fabric of the present invention, comprising:
(1) adopted by wool two-sided rib-loop loom to weave, obtain wool rib fabric;
(2) above-mentioned wool rib fabric is immersed in the water, then adds dyestuff, saltcake, acid and chemical assistant at normal temperatures, be warming up to 90-95 DEG C and dye, insulation 50-60min, then be cooled to 75-80 DEG C, after adding soda ash, be incubated 20-30min, be finally down to room temperature; Wherein need adjust dye vat apparatus and process when dyeing is arranged, the flow suitably turning nozzle down is 26-28Hz, and suitably improving runner rotating speed is 240-260m/min;
(3) technique adopting a leaching one to roll after the wool rib fabric processed through step (2) being dried open-width carries out soft treatment, then two-sided cropping, finally carries out blanket and shapes.
Wool described in step (1) is that super-fine wool yarn 60N/1Z twists with the fingers shrinkproof non-cruel wool yarns, and wool fibre fineness is 19M.
Two-sided rib-loop loom described in step (1) is the two-sided rib-loop loom of the happy I3P384 of 18G moral.
Adopt little pin to hook knitting needle in braiding described in step (1), yarn tension is moderate, remains between 3 ~ 4CN.
It is that a kind of pin hooks size, thickness with the 18G loom knitting needle of 24G loom knitting needle that described little pin hooks knitting needle.
Low-temp dyeing accelerant described in step (2) is saltcake.
Acid described in step (2) is HAC or formic acid.
Chemical assistant described in step (2) is one or more in degreaser, levelling agent, chelating agent, smooth agent.
Silicone based softener is adopted to carry out soft treatment in soft treatment described in step (3).
The present invention is with super-fine wool yarn for raw material, and rib-loop loom utilizes little pin hook knitting needle and be woven into rib-loop structure blank, this blank coil is little, and between file, spacing is large, and therefore rib-loop lines more general pin hook braiding lines is clear.High-grade wool rib fabric is obtained by specific stain technique and postfinishing process.
Choosing of raw material: wool yarn of the present invention has good fluffy performance, and the twist is moderate, is applicable to knitting braiding.
Weaving process is optimized: adopt the two-sided rib-loop loom braiding of the happy I3P384 of 18G moral.In order to make this fabric lines clear, the little pin of special employing hooks knitting needle, and yarn tension is moderate.
Dyeing is optimized: first, by selecting low-temp dyeing accelerant, regulating the consumption of acid, arranging the methods such as reasonable heating curve, makes wool rib fabric 85-90 DEG C of dyeing, reduces high temperature to the damage of wool, reduces energy consumption simultaneously, cost-saving.In addition add chemical assistant before dyeing, comprise degreaser, levelling agent, chelating agent, smooth agent etc.Secondly, for making this fabric longitudinal coil lines clear, dye vat apparatus and process need be adjusted when dyeing is arranged, suitably turn the flow of nozzle down, suitable raising runner rotating speed, and then increase straight to pulling force when dyeing of wool rib fabric, object makes rib fabric lines more clear.
Final finishing: first roll auxiliary agent, the technique adopting a leaching one to roll, uses silicone oil soft additive, and object makes this fabric softness, high resilience.Secondly, cropping process: by cropping process, can make the generation of the wool fabric after process be better than the fineness of common fabric and improve anti-pilling property 0.5-1 level, reduce the filoplume attachment of web surface simultaneously, improve the wearability of fabric, reduce prodding and itching feeling.
Technological process of the present invention is: raw material choose-weaves-dyes-dry-open-width-roll auxiliary agent-oven dry-cropping-blanket sizing.
Beneficial effect:
The method is simple to operate, and the wool rib fabric cloth cover obtained is bright and clean, lines is clear, soft flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the dyeing curve of embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment 1
1) raw material choose 60N/1Z twists with the fingers shrinkproof non-cruel wool yarns, and wool fineness is 19M, by Korea S's import.
2) weaving process is as follows:
Equipment: the happy two-sided rib knitting machine (30 cun of 18G54 roads) of I3P384 moral
Braided structure: 1*1 rib-loop
Loop length: 13.4cm/50N
Warp tension 3-4g
Rotating speed: 16r/min
Pin: delayed lopping two pin
3) low temperature dye hair is bathed in employing one of dyeing, and technique is as follows:
Formula: the DEPICOLJT of Sima chemical company of RC9(Germany) 1g/l
Formic acid 1g/l
The wool of levelling agent LTD(Hensel Man) 2g/l
Chelating agent YH-56(Shanghai Yi-hua Industry Chemical company) 0.3g/l
FFA degasser (Hensel Man) 0.5g/l
Precious C(vapour Bagong department in smooth agent bath) 2g/l
Technological process:
After adding above-mentioned auxiliary agent and dyestuff under normal temperature, with the ramp to 90 DEG C of 1 DEG C/min, insulation 60min, is then cooled to 78 DEG C, is incubated 30min after adding soda ash, then is down to draining after room temperature.
Wherein, Technological parameters: 35-50S when nozzle 90, gap 4, main pump 32, circle.
Process curve, as shown in Figure 1.
4) whole technique afterwards
Soft treatment after drying open-width: (silicone based softener 80g/L)-oven dry (130 DEG C) is rolled in a leaching one.The two-sided cropping of rear employing.Make wool fabric generation be better than the fineness of common fabric and improve anti-pilling property 0.5-1 level, reduce the filoplume attachment of web surface simultaneously, improve the wearability of fabric, reduce prodding and itching feeling.Finally carry out blanket sizing.Final fabric Gram Mass is 172g, door width 150cm.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for high-grade wool rib fabric, comprising:
(1) adopted by wool two-sided rib-loop loom to weave, obtain wool rib fabric; Wherein, adopt little pinhock knitting needle in braiding, yarn tension is moderate, remains between 3 ~ 4CN; Two-sided rib-loop loom is the two-sided rib-loop loom of the happy I3P384 of 18G moral;
(2) above-mentioned wool rib fabric is immersed in the water, then adds dyestuff, low-temp dyeing accelerant, acid and chemical assistant at normal temperatures, be warming up to 90-95 DEG C and dye, insulation 50-60min, then be cooled to 75-80 DEG C, after adding soda ash, be incubated 20-30min, be finally down to room temperature; Wherein need adjust dye vat apparatus and process when dyeing is arranged, the flow suitably turning nozzle down is 26-28Hz, and suitable runner rotating speed is 240-260m/min; Wherein, chemical assistant is one or more in degreaser, levelling agent, chelating agent, smooth agent;
(3) technique adopting a leaching one to roll after the wool rib fabric processed through step (2) being dried open-width carries out soft treatment, then two-sided cropping, finally carries out blanket and shapes.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high-grade wool rib fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described little pinhock knitting needle is that a kind of pinhock size, thickness are with the 18G loom knitting needle of 24G loom knitting needle.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high-grade wool rib fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the low-temp dyeing accelerant described in step (2) is saltcake.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high-grade wool rib fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the acid described in step (2) is HAC or formic acid.
5. the preparation method of a kind of high-grade wool rib fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts silicone oil softener to carry out soft treatment in the soft treatment described in step (3).
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| CN201310280261.9A CN103388230B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | A kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric |
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| CN201310280261.9A CN103388230B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | A kind of preparation method of high-grade wool rib fabric |
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| CN103388230B true CN103388230B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104762836A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽创荣服装辅料有限公司 | Production process of thin knitted fleece fabric |
| CN105568532A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 | Soft twist yarn knitted fabric touching full and soft as well as producing method of knitted fabric |
| CN105970404A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of high-quality viscose, cotton and wool elastic fabric |
| CN112899852A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 无锡兴之盛针织有限公司 | Rib heating fiber fabric |
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Effective date of registration: 20191017 Address after: 201505 floor 3, building 6, No. 1918, Tingfeng Road, Tinglin Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Jialinjie Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201504 Shanghai city Jinshan District ting Lin Zhen Ting Feng Road No. 1918 Patentee before: Shanghai Challenge Textile Co., Ltd. |
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