CN103385391B - Full-balance granulated feed for adult stichopus japonicas - Google Patents
Full-balance granulated feed for adult stichopus japonicas Download PDFInfo
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- 241001262617 Japonica Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000258161 Stichopus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000131970 Rhodospirillaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004001 inositols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-balance granulated feed for adult stichopus japonicus. The feed comprises a protein component, a starch component, a grease component, compound vitamins, compound mineral substances, a bacteria component, an alga component and Chinese herbal medicine components. The full-balance granulated feed for the adult stichopus japonicus disclosed by the invention has comprehensive and balanced nutrition, and is obtained by combining the characteristics of stichopus japonicus cultivated in a pond and the characteristics of feed raw materials on the basis of deeply researching nutrition physiological and ecological habits of the adult stichopus japonicus. After the feed disclosed by the invention is used for production, the survival rate and the weight increasing rate of the stichopus japonicus are obviously higher than those of stichopus japonicus fed by other feeds of similar brands; meanwhile, by virtue of the good cost performance of the feed disclosed by the invention, the cultivation cost of fishermen is reduced, and the increment of the fishermen is accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture bait preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng.
Background technology
The cultivation of stichopus japonicus has obtained carrying out widely in the north, has formed a very important industry on Jimo Tian Heng town, Shandong Province and Jiangnan and other places, has not only driven local fisherman to get rich, also for the blue expanding economy in Qingdao City contributes.But along with the rapid rising of apostichopus japonicus culture industry, the investment needing significantly increases, adding apostichopus japonicus culture itself is exactly an industry that has high risk, therefore how by good aquaculture management, improve the success rate of apostichopus japonicus culture, just become the key point of the benign development of promotion industry to the better fund return of numerous fishermen.
In apostichopus japonicus culture process, becoming the ginseng stage is a very important link, be not only because to the input that becomes ginseng a large amount of means of production of when cultivation, the disease of also breaking out because of the one-tenth ginseng cultivation stage is many, cultivation has a big risk, simultaneously, because will list marketing after a bit of time of cultivation, can not at will use fishing medicine to avoid fishing medicine residual.Therefore, how by effective feedstuff feeding, strengthen the physique that stichopus japonicus becomes to join, minimizing or prophylactic generation are just significant.
But, on current market, that sells becomes the feed of ginseng original just few for stichopus japonicus, especially become the feed of ginseng little for pond culture stichopus japonicus, having some still to use for reference other aquatic products kind feeds obtains through improvement, nutritional need to stichopus japonicus and life habit are studied thoroughly not, and the stichopus japonicus of more not developing for strengthening stichopus japonicus physique becomes ginseng feed.
Therefore, how become life characteristic and the nutritional need of ginseng in conjunction with stichopus japonicus, suit measures to local conditions to choose apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed raw material, develop and be applicable to the stichopus japonicus growth of ingesting, and make stichopus japonicus that its physique is strengthened become the ginseng feed of filling a prescription just very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng, to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
Stichopus japonicus of the present invention becomes the full balance granules feed of ginseng, includes 20% ~ 40% protein component, 10% ~ 25% starch ingredients, 3% ~ 10% oil component, 1% ~ 6% B B-complex, 1% ~ 5% composite mineral matter, 25% ~ 50% algae component and 5% ~ 10% herbal component; Described protein component composed as follows: 20%～40% white fish meal, 20%～40% peanut cake, 5%～10% FSPC, 5%～10% shrimp chaff, 10%～20% meat meal tankage and 5%～10% lactalbumin.
Described starch ingredients is any one or several in cornstarch, alphalise starch, tapioca starch; In the time that starch ingredients is cornstarch, alphalise starch and tapioca starch, its proportioning is as follows: 30%～50% cornstarch, 20%～40% alphalise starch, 20%～40% tapioca starch.
The mass percent of described grease consists of: 30%～50% soya-bean oil, 20%～40% ocean fish oil, 20% ~ 40% palm oil.
Described algae component includes 30% ~ 50% chlorella, 10% ~ 20% diatom, 10% ~ 20% hydrilla verticillata, 10% ~ 20% sargassum and 10% ~ 20% Zostera marina.
Described Chinese herbal medicine includes the component of following mass percent: 30% ~ 50% ceylon persimmon sawdust, 10% ~ 20% calamus, 10% ~ 20% peppermint, 5% ~ 10% Herba Andrographitis, 5% ~ 10% Guan Zhong and 5% ~ 15% Coptosapelta diffusa (Champ. Ex Benth) van steenis (Thysanospermum diffusum Champ.ex Benth.).
Stichopus japonicus of the present invention becomes the full balance granules feed of ginseng also to include 5% ~ 10% cell component, and described cell component includes the component of following mass percent: 30%～50% red marine bacteria, 20%～40% fodder yeast and 20%～40% purple nonsulfur bacteria.
The present invention becomes on the basis of ginseng nutrition physiology and ecological habit further investigation stichopus japonicus, and in conjunction with the feature of pond culture stichopus japonicus and the feature of feedstuff, the stichopus japonicus of a kind of general equilibrium nutrition providing becomes ginseng grains feed.The each main component of feed rational proportion of the present invention, is made up of protein component, starch ingredients, oil component, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, cell component, algae component, herbal component, and various different components is carried out to scientific matching.And owing to having added the component such as Chinese herbal medicine and bacterium, stichopus japonicus becomes the physique of ginseng to be strengthened, disease odds is reduced.In addition, the present invention becomes ingest feature and the nutritional need of ginseng to algae in conjunction with stichopus japonicus, and the existing Micro Algae of algae component of interpolation also has large-scale algae, and has passed through the processing of science, makes it more easily ingested and digest.Feed of the present invention is for the production of rear, and the survival rate that stichopus japonicus becomes to join and rate of body weight gain are all apparently higher than other similar brand feeds, and the cost performance that feed of the present invention is good simultaneously has also reduced the cost of cultivation for fisherman, promoted fisherman's increased income.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention has carried out long-term research by the nutritional need in the one-tenth ginseng stage to stichopus japonicus, has carried out long-term selection for the component of feed, makes the Feed Energy of preparing give full play to the complex role between each component, thereby has facilitated the present invention.
Become full balance granules feed of ginseng phase to be described in detail to stichopus japonicus of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1
Prepare 1000 grams of stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng, first prepare 350 grams of protein components, comprise 140 grams of white fish meals, 70 grams, peanut cake, 35 grams of FSPCs, 35 grams of shrimp chaffs, 35 grams of meat meal tankages, 35 grams of lactalbumins.
Prepare again 150 grams of starch ingredients, comprise 75 grams of cornstarch, 30 grams of alphalise starch, 45 grams of tapioca starch.
Then prepare 70 grams of greases, comprise 35 grams, soya-bean oil, 14 grams of ocean fish oil, 21 grams of palm oils.
Prepare 50 grams of cell components, comprise 15 grams of red marine bacterias, 20 grams of fodder yeasts, 15 grams of purple nonsulfur bacterias.
Prepare 20 grams of B B-complexes, composition and content are 0.4 gram of Cobastab
1; 0.4 gram of Cobastab
2; 1 gram of Cobastab
6; 0.4 gram of Cobastab
12; 0.4 gram of folic acid; 1 gram of calcium pantothenate; 2 grams of inositols; 1 gram of nicotinic acid; 1 gram of biotin; 3 grams of vitamin Cs; 3 grams of vitamin As; 3 grams of vitamin Ds; 3 grams of vitamin Es; 0.4 gram of vitamin K.
Prepare 50 grams of composite mineral matters, composition and content are 10 grams of zinc; 15 grams of iron; 5 grams of copper; 5 grams of manganese; 1.5 grams of iodine; 2.5 grams of selenium; 1 gram of cobalt; 10 grams of magnesium, mix formation composite mineral matter thoroughly.
B B-complex, composite mineral matter are pulverized and mixed thoroughly respectively.
Prepare 260 grams of algae components, comprise the Micro Algae composition of 52 grams, 78 grams of chlorellas and diatom, Micro Algae is pulverized; The large-scale algae composition that 26 grams of hydrilla verticillatas, 52 grams of sargassums and Zostera marina are 52 grams, large-scale algae grinds with liquid form and adds in feed.
Prepare 50 grams of Chinese herbal medicines, composition and content are 15 grams of ceylon persimmon sawdusts, 10 grams of calamus, 10 grams of peppermints, 5 grams of Herba Andrographitis, secondary 5 grams of pipe, 5 grams of Coptosapelta diffusa (Champ. Ex Benth) van steenis (Thysanospermum diffusum Champ.ex Benth.)s.
Obtain 350 grams of protein components, 150 grams of starch ingredients, 70 grams of oil components, 20 grams of B B-complexes, 50 grams of composite mineral matters, 50 grams of cell components, 260 grams of algae components, 50 grams, Chinese herbal medicine.
Above-mentioned nutrition composition is mixed thoroughly, pulverized, pellet is placed in to vacuum drying chamber, 40 DEG C～70 DEG C are dried 24 hours, make stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng;
This stichopus japonicus becomes the full balance granules feed of ginseng in the time throwing something and feeding, and after mixing thoroughly, throws something and feeds with ooze or ooze substitute with the ratio of 1:3 ~ 8.
Embodiment 2
Prepare 1000 grams of stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng, first prepare 280 grams of protein components, comprise 112 grams of white fish meals, 84 grams, peanut cake, 14 grams of FSPCs, 14 grams of shrimp chaffs, 28 grams of meat meal tankages, 28 grams of lactalbumins.
Prepare again 150 grams of starch ingredients, comprise 60 grams of cornstarch, 45 grams of alphalise starch, 45 grams of tapioca starch.
Then prepare 100 grams of greases, comprise 40 grams, soya-bean oil, 30 grams of ocean fish oil, 30 grams of palm oils.
Prepare 50 grams of cell components, comprise 25 grams of red marine bacterias, 10 grams of fodder yeasts, 15 grams of purple nonsulfur bacterias.
Prepare 20 grams of B B-complexes, composition and content are 0.4 gram of Cobastab
1; 0.4 gram of Cobastab
2; 1 gram of Cobastab
6; 0.4 gram of Cobastab
12; 0.4 gram of folic acid; 1 gram of calcium pantothenate; 2 grams of inositols; 1 gram of nicotinic acid; 1 gram of biotin; 3 grams of vitamin Cs; 3 grams of vitamin As; 3 grams of vitamin Ds; 3 grams of vitamin Es; 0.4 gram of vitamin K.
Prepare 50 grams of composite mineral matters, composition and content are 10 grams of zinc; 15 grams of iron; 5 grams of copper; 5 grams of manganese; 1.5 grams of iodine; 2.5 grams of selenium; 1 gram of cobalt; 10 grams of magnesium, mix formation composite mineral matter thoroughly.
B B-complex, composite mineral matter are pulverized and mixed thoroughly respectively.
Prepare 300 grams of algae components, comprise the Micro Algae composition of 30 grams, 150 grams of chlorellas and diatom, Micro Algae is pulverized; The large-scale algae composition that 30 grams of hydrilla verticillatas, 30 grams of sargassums and Zostera marina are 60 grams, large-scale algae grinds with liquid form and adds in feed.
Prepare 50 grams of Chinese herbal medicines, composition and content are 25 grams of ceylon persimmon sawdusts, 5 grams of calamus, 5 grams of peppermints, 5 grams of Herba Andrographitis, secondary 5 grams of pipe, 5 grams of Coptosapelta diffusa (Champ. Ex Benth) van steenis (Thysanospermum diffusum Champ.ex Benth.)s.
Obtain 280 grams of protein components, 150 grams of starch ingredients, 100 grams of oil components, 20 grams of B B-complexes, 50 grams of composite mineral matters, 50 grams of cell components, 300 grams of algae components, 50 grams, Chinese herbal medicine.
Above-mentioned nutrition composition is mixed thoroughly, pulverized, pellet is placed in to vacuum drying chamber, 40 DEG C～70 DEG C are dried 24 hours, make stichopus japonicus and become the full balance granules feed of ginseng;
This stichopus japonicus becomes the full balance granules feed of ginseng in the time throwing something and feeding, and after mixing thoroughly, throws something and feeds with ooze or ooze substitute with the ratio of 1:3 ~ 8.
3 processing are set in test, and embodiment 1 becomes to join full balance granules feed group for the stichopus japonicus of throwing something and feeding, and embodiment 2 is the full balance granules feed of another stichopus japonicus of throwing something and feeding group, and control group is established 3 repetitions for the common mixed feed group of throwing something and feeding, each processing.Test becomes ginseng with the same a collection of stichopus japonicus that ginseng is artificial propagation, and average initial body weight is 6.81 ± 0.06,6.78 ± 0.066.76 ± 0.05.Culture experiment carries out in aquatic animal research institute of Qingdao Great Seven Nutrition Technology Co., Ltd. laboratory.Cultivation unit is 200L cylinder bucket, and each bucket is put 110 stichopus japonicus, and breeding water is well water, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was 70%, 16 DEG C ~ 17 DEG C of duration of test water temperatures, and salinity is 30, and filling air increases pond water oxygen content, and the number of times of throwing something and feeding, feeding method are consistent.
Cultivate after 60 days, sample is gathered, weighs, counted, and analyze.
The rate, feed efficiency, feed coefficient, feed cost of throwing something and feeding rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, day is with reference to following formula calculating:
Rate of body weight gain=(W
eventually-W
begin)/W
begin× 100%
Specific growth rate=(LnW
eventually-LnW
begin)/t × 100%
Day grazing rate=W
f/ ((W
eventually+ W
begin)/2)/t × 100%
Feed coefficient=W
f/ (W
eventually-W
begin)
Support the feed cost=feed cost/ginseng of the throwing something and feeding body total augment weight of 1 jin of ginseng
In formula, t for test number of days (my god), W
ffor the feed heavy (g) of on average ingesting, W
eventuallyfor stichopus japonicus last average weight (g) eventually, W
beginfor the initial average weight of stichopus japonicus (g).
Test data is carried out one-way analysis of variance with SPSS 13.0 statistical softwares.
Table 1: different feeds becomes the impact (60 days result of the tests) of ginseng growth on stichopus japonicus
Data analysis shows, while utilizing feed that embodiment 1 prepares to carry out culture experiment, stichopus japonicus becomes ginseng survival rate 95.00%, rate of body weight gain 50.32%, specific growth rate 0.68%, feed coefficient 1.32,5.00 yuan/jin of feed prices, support 6.61 yuan/jin of the feed costs of 1 jin of ginseng.
While utilizing feed that embodiment 2 prepares to carry out culture experiment, stichopus japonicus becomes ginseng survival rate 97.33%, rate of body weight gain 82.69%, specific growth rate 1.00%, feed coefficient 1.12,5.00 yuan/jin of feed prices, support 5.59 yuan/jin of the feed costs of 1 jin of ginseng.
While utilizing the feed of control group to carry out culture experiment, stichopus japonicus becomes ginseng survival rate 90.67%, rate of body weight gain 32.77%, specific growth rate 0.47%, feed coefficient 1.61,5.50 yuan/jin of feed prices, supports 8.88 yuan/jin of 1 jin of ginseng feed costs.
The survival rate of two embodiment, rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate all will be higher than control group, and embodiment 2 will be higher than embodiment 1, and the feed cost of feed coefficient, foster 1 jin of ginseng is all lower than control group, and embodiment's 2 will be lower than embodiment 1, think with the nutrition-allocated proportion of the full balance of the present invention closely related, more relevant to added cell component.
Claims (4)
1. a stichopus japonicus becomes the full balance granules feed of ginseng, it is characterized in that, described feed includes 20%～40% protein component, 10%～25% starch ingredients, 3%～10% oil component, 1%～6% B B-complex, 1%～5% composite mineral matter, 5%～10% cell component, 25%～50% algae component, 5%～10% herbal component;
Described protein component composed as follows: 20%～40% white fish meal, 20%～40% peanut cake, 5%～10% FSPC, 5%～10% shrimp chaff, 10%～20% meat meal tankage and 5%～10% lactalbumin;
The mass percent of described grease consists of: 30%～50% soya-bean oil, 20%～40% ocean fish oil, 20%～40% palm oil;
Described algae component includes 30%～50% chlorella, 10%～20% diatom, 10%～20% hydrilla verticillata, 10%～20% sargassum and 10%～20% Zostera marina;
Described Chinese herbal medicine includes the component of following mass percent: 30%～50% ceylon persimmon sawdust, 10%～20% calamus, 10%～20% peppermint, 5%～10% Herba Andrographitis, 5%～10% Guan Zhong and 5%～15% Coptosapelta diffusa (Champ. Ex Benth) van steenis (Thysanospermum diffusum Champ.ex Benth.);
Described cell component includes the component of following mass percent: 30%～50% red marine bacteria, 20%～40% fodder yeast and 20%～40% purple nonsulfur bacteria.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described starch ingredients is any one or several in cornstarch, alphalise starch, tapioca starch.
3. feed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described starch ingredients is the mixture of cornstarch, alphalise starch and tapioca starch, and its proportioning is as follows: 30%～50% cornstarch, 20%～40% alphalise starch, 20%～40% tapioca starch.
4. the using method of feed claimed in claim 1 is to throw something and feed after described feed and ooze or ooze substitute are mixed thoroughly with the ratio of 1:3～8.
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| CN111972544A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-24 | 盐城师范学院 | Slow-release pellet feed used in rapid growth period of south-shifted stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof |
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