CN103382660A - Dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN103382660A CN103382660A CN2013103127531A CN201310312753A CN103382660A CN 103382660 A CN103382660 A CN 103382660A CN 2013103127531 A CN2013103127531 A CN 2013103127531A CN 201310312753 A CN201310312753 A CN 201310312753A CN 103382660 A CN103382660 A CN 103382660A
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Abstract
A dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials includes: desizing, bleaching, heat setting, dyeing and after finishing, wherein sizing is to perform steaming for 40 to 50 minutes in 100 DEG C weak base solution; bleaching means rinsing for 40 to 50 minutes in 100 DEG C weak base solution; heat setting is performed for 3 seconds under the temperature of 180 DEG C to 200 DEG C; dyeing lasts for 40 minutes under the temperature of 110 DEG C to 120 DEG C; hydrophilic softening agents are added for finishing the garment materials. The dyeing and finishing process is short in process flow, low in cost, environmentally friendly and wide in material application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for the clothes field of dyeing, particularly to adopting the dyeing and finishing technology of protein garment material.
Background technology
The garment material that the mankind use generally includes leather, the feather class that can directly obtain, and it has larger size, can and cut out by simple concatenation and obtain suitable shape.And be the textile fabric as the overwhelming majority of garment material, the various clothes of namely working out by pair warp and weft.
Along with the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of society, people's living standard improves greatly, requirement to quality of life is also more and more higher, return that Piao returns very, going back to nature becomes the important content that people improve the quality of living, the clothing of wearing by Recycled Fibers processing has become the new pursuit of people.The development of new and high technology makes the textile fabric new raw material obtain development fast, and various novel environmental protection fibers continue to bring out.
So-called " environmental protection fiber ", see from ecological angle and satisfy following three conditions: 1. raw material adopts renewable resource, can not destroy the ecological balance and resource exhaustion; 2. production process can not be conducive to the healthy of staff to environment, meets energy-conservation and requirement environmental protection, and the product dress is healthy comfortable; 3. manufactured goods are discarded rear recoverable or can be degraded under field conditions (factors), can not bring harm to ecological environment.
The fiber of protein spinning has that filament number is thin, density is little, strength and elongation is high, acidproof, alkali resistance good, gloss and moisture absorption, leads the moist characteristics such as good.It has gloss soft as feel soft as cashmere, silk, the Moisture absorption ﹠ moisture conductivity of cotton fiber, the warmth retention property of wool, is a kind of fiber of function admirable.
Along with the development of technology, can provide that a kind of technique is simple, safety and environmental protection, productivity ratio be high, and the good dyeing of the properties for follow of gained fiber is the new technology problem that one of this area faces.In addition, people wish that also needed garment material can embody the requirement of environmental protection in the techniques such as manufacturing, dyeing.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of protein garment material, described garment material is that animal protein fiber or phytoprotein fibrous woven form, and its dyeing and finishing technology comprises: destarch → bleaching → HEAT SETTING → dyeing → rear arrangement, wherein:
1) destarch: under weak caustic solution, scouring agent concentration is 8g/L, and complexing agent concentration is 2g/L, and under the condition of pick-up 100%, and 100 ℃ of material temperature, and steaming time 40 is to 50min;
2) bleaching: under weak caustic solution, stabilizing agent 8g/L, under the condition of scouring penetrant 4g/L, and 100 ℃ of temperature, rinsing 40 is to 50min;
3) HEAT SETTING: under 180 to 200 ℃, HEAT SETTING 3 seconds;
4) dyeing: adding DISPERSE DYES, is under the condition of 110 to 120 ℃, described garment material to be dyeed 40 minutes in temperature;
5) arrange after: add hydrophilic softener that garment material is arranged.
Colouring method provided by the present invention, the raw material environmental protection, process is simple, cost is low, meet simultaneously environmental requirement.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of protein garment material, described garment material is that animal protein fiber or phytoprotein fibrous woven form, and its dyeing and finishing technology comprises: destarch → bleaching → HEAT SETTING → dyeing → rear arrangement, wherein:
1) destarch: under weak caustic solution, scouring agent concentration is 8g/L, and complexing agent concentration is 2g/L, and under the condition of pick-up 100%, and 100 ℃ of material temperature, and steaming time 40 is to 50min; Described weak base is ammoniacal liquor or NaOH solution, and its concentration is 4g/L, its pH 8 to 9.5.
2) bleaching: under weak caustic solution, stabilizing agent 8g/L, under the condition of scouring penetrant 4g/L, and 100 ℃ of temperature, rinsing 40 is to 50min; Described weak base is H
2O
2Solution, its concentration are 4g/L, its pH 8 to 9.5.
3) HEAT SETTING: under 180 to 200 ℃, HEAT SETTING 3 seconds;
4) dyeing: adding DISPERSE DYES, is under the condition of 110 to 120 ℃, described garment material to be dyeed 40 minutes in temperature; Adopt overflow or hot melt dyeing, and its pH 4 to 5.
5) arrange after: add hydrophilic softener that garment material is arranged.
As improvement, described animal protein fiber is wool or silk; Described phytoprotein fiber is the soybean azlon.
Disclosed technique is simple, and cost is low, meet simultaneously environmental requirement.Wherein garment material can be that long fiber can be also staple fibre.The finished product satisfactory mechanical property, and can be applied to a plurality of fields.
The protection domain of the essence that the application will require more is embodied in the scope that independent claims provide, with and dependent claims.
Claims (5)
1. the dyeing and finishing technology of a protein garment material, described garment material is that animal protein fiber or phytoprotein fibrous woven form, its dyeing and finishing technology comprises: destarch → bleaching → HEAT SETTING → dyeing → rear arrangement, wherein:
1) destarch: under weak caustic solution, scouring agent concentration is 8g/L, and complexing agent concentration is 2g/L, and under the condition of pick-up 100%, and 100 ℃ of material temperature, and steaming time 40 is to 50min;
2) bleaching: under weak caustic solution, stabilizing agent 8g/L, under the condition of scouring penetrant 4g/L, and 100 ℃ of temperature, rinsing 40 is to 50min;
3) HEAT SETTING: under 180 to 200 ℃, HEAT SETTING 3 seconds;
4) dyeing: adding DISPERSE DYES, is under the condition of 110 to 120 ℃, described garment material to be dyeed 40 minutes in temperature;
5) arrange after: add hydrophilic softener that garment material is arranged.
2. dyeing and finishing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described animal protein fiber is wool or silk; Described phytoprotein fiber is the soybean azlon.
3. dyeing and finishing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 1: described weak base is ammoniacal liquor or NaOH solution, and its concentration is 4g/L, its pH 8 to 9.5.
4. dyeing and finishing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2: described weak base is H
2O
2Solution, its concentration are 4g/L, its pH 8 to 9.5.
5. dyeing and finishing technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 4: employing overflow or hot melt dyeing, and its pH 4 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103127531A CN103382660A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103127531A CN103382660A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103382660A true CN103382660A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103127531A Pending CN103382660A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Dyeing and finishing process for protein garment materials |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696275A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏博士邦尼时装有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process of protein garment material |
| CN104264504A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 沈新琪 | Dyeing technology of milk protein fibers |
| CN105544250A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州华丝夏莎纺织科技有限公司 | A printing method for thick silk fabric |
| CN106758366A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 惠州市金振兴纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of plant dyeing fabric afterfinish method |
| CN112127033A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 兰州三毛实业有限公司 | Production and processing method of wool containing grass thorn and coarse-cavity structure |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN2013103127531A patent/CN103382660A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696275A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏博士邦尼时装有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process of protein garment material |
| CN104264504A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 沈新琪 | Dyeing technology of milk protein fibers |
| CN105544250A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州华丝夏莎纺织科技有限公司 | A printing method for thick silk fabric |
| CN106758366A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 惠州市金振兴纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of plant dyeing fabric afterfinish method |
| CN112127033A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 兰州三毛实业有限公司 | Production and processing method of wool containing grass thorn and coarse-cavity structure |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |