CN103379701A - LED driving circuit and LED lamp - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明适用于电子照明领域,提供了一种LED驱动电路及LED灯具。在本发明中,通过采用包括分压滤波模块、第一反激驱动模块、第二反激驱动模块、次级整流滤波模块、电参数检测与反馈模块、隔离传送模块以及开关电源电路模块的LED驱动电路,由两个串联的反激驱动模块分别承担相同的电压和功率输出,且在无需采用大功率变压器的情况下能够实现为大功率LED负载提供充分的电能驱动,功率损耗低,电能利用率高且电路成本低,从而解决了现有技术所存在的电能使用效率低,功耗大且成本高的问题。
The invention is applicable to the field of electronic lighting, and provides an LED driving circuit and an LED lamp. In the present invention, by adopting the LED comprising a voltage divider filter module, a first flyback drive module, a second flyback drive module, a secondary rectification filter module, an electrical parameter detection and feedback module, an isolation transmission module and a switching power supply circuit module The drive circuit is composed of two series-connected flyback drive modules to undertake the same voltage and power output respectively, and can provide sufficient power drive for high-power LED loads without using a high-power transformer, with low power loss and high power utilization. High efficiency and low circuit cost, thereby solving the problems of low power utilization efficiency, large power consumption and high cost in the prior art.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电子照明领域,尤其涉及一种LED驱动电路及LED灯具。The invention belongs to the field of electronic lighting, and in particular relates to an LED driving circuit and an LED lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,LED作为一种新型光源,由于其具有能耗低、亮度强且寿命长的优点,已经被广泛应用于各个领域。At present, as a new type of light source, LED has been widely used in various fields due to its advantages of low energy consumption, high brightness and long life.
在现有的大功率LED灯具(额定功率为150W以上)中,普遍采用正激电路驱动LED发光,且该正激电路中需要使用大功率变压器和高电压驱动的MOS管,因此整个正激电路的功耗大且成本高;而在现有的小功率LED灯具(额定功率为150W以下)中,则是采用单个反激电路对LED进行驱动以达到发光目的,然而,反激电路在驱动LED发光时所消耗的功率较高,这样又会导致整机的电能使用效率降低。In the existing high-power LED lamps (rated power is above 150W), the forward circuit is generally used to drive the LED to emit light, and the forward circuit needs to use a high-power transformer and a high-voltage driven MOS tube, so the entire forward circuit The power consumption is large and the cost is high; and in the existing low-power LED lamps (rated power is below 150W), a single flyback circuit is used to drive the LED to achieve the purpose of lighting. However, the flyback circuit is driving the LED The power consumed when emitting light is relatively high, which will lead to a reduction in the power usage efficiency of the whole machine.
综上所述,现有技术存在电能使用效率低,功耗大且成本高的问题。To sum up, the prior art has the problems of low power utilization efficiency, large power consumption and high cost.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种LED驱动电路,旨在解决现有技术所存在的电能使用效率低,功耗大且成本高的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED driving circuit, aiming at solving the problems of low power utilization efficiency, large power consumption and high cost in the prior art.
本发明是这样实现的,一种LED驱动电路,包括开关电源电路模块,与直流电源和LED负载相连接,所述LED驱动电路还包括:The present invention is achieved in this way, an LED drive circuit includes a switching power supply circuit module connected to a DC power supply and an LED load, and the LED drive circuit also includes:
分压滤波模块,具有第一输出端和第二输出端,且输入端接所述直流电源的输出端,用于将所述直流电源输出的直流电进行分压后,分别从所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端输出两路电压相等的直流电;The voltage dividing filter module has a first output terminal and a second output terminal, and the input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply, and is used to divide the DC power output by the DC power supply, and then output the DC power from the first output terminal respectively. The output terminal and the second output terminal output two direct currents with equal voltages;
第一反激驱动模块,输入端接所述分压滤波模块的第一输出端,用于对所述分压滤波模块的第一输出端输出的直流电进行电压变换和整流处理并输出;The first flyback drive module, the input terminal is connected to the first output terminal of the voltage dividing filter module, and is used to perform voltage conversion and rectification processing on the direct current output by the first output terminal of the voltage dividing filter module and output it;
第二反激驱动模块,输入端接所述分压滤波模块的第二输出端,用于对所述分压滤波模块的第二输出端输出的直流电进行电压变换和整流处理并输出;The second flyback drive module, the input terminal is connected to the second output terminal of the voltage dividing filter module, and is used to perform voltage conversion and rectification processing on the direct current output by the second output terminal of the voltage dividing filter module and output it;
次级整流滤波模块,第一输入端和第二输入端分别与所述第一反激驱动模块的输出端和所述第二反激驱动模块的输出端相连接,第三输入端和第四输入端分别与所述第一反激驱动模块的回路端和所述第二反激驱动模块的回路端连接,输出端和回路端分别与所述LED负载的输入端和输出端相连接,用于将所述第一反激驱动模块和所述第二反激驱动模块输出的直流电耦合叠加并进行整流滤波后输出;The secondary rectification and filtering module, the first input end and the second input end are respectively connected to the output end of the first flyback drive module and the output end of the second flyback drive module, and the third input end and the fourth input end are connected to the output end of the second flyback drive module The input end is respectively connected to the loop end of the first flyback drive module and the loop end of the second flyback drive module, and the output end and the loop end are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the LED load. superimposing and rectifying and filtering the DC coupling outputted by the first flyback drive module and the second flyback drive module;
电参数检测与反馈模块,第一检测端和第二检测端分别接所述次级整流滤波模块的输出端和回路端,输出端接所述开关电源模块的第一反馈端,用于对所述次级整流滤波模块所输出的直流电进行电压和电流检测,并相应输出反馈信号至所述开关电源电路模块;Electrical parameter detection and feedback module, the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal are respectively connected to the output terminal and the loop terminal of the secondary rectification and filtering module, and the output terminal is connected to the first feedback terminal of the switching power supply module for Perform voltage and current detection on the direct current output by the secondary rectification and filtering module, and output a feedback signal to the switching power supply circuit module accordingly;
隔离传送模块,输入端接所述开关电源电路模块的输出端,第一驱动信号端和第二驱动信号端分别与所述第一反激驱动模块的控制信号端和所述第二反激驱动模块的控制信号端相连接,第一回路端和第二回路端分别接所述第一反激驱动模块的回路端和所述第二反激驱动模块的回路端,用于将所述开关电源电路模块输出的驱动控制信号隔离传送至所述第一反激驱动模块和所述第二反激驱动模块。An isolated transmission module, the input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the switching power supply circuit module, and the first drive signal terminal and the second drive signal terminal are respectively connected to the control signal terminal of the first flyback drive module and the second flyback drive The control signal terminals of the modules are connected, and the first loop terminal and the second loop terminal are respectively connected to the loop terminal of the first flyback drive module and the loop terminal of the second flyback drive module, for connecting the switching power supply The driving control signal output by the circuit module is isolated and transmitted to the first flyback driving module and the second flyback driving module.
在本发明中,通过采用包括所述分压滤波模块、所述第一反激驱动模块、所述第二反激驱动模块、所述次级整流滤波模块、所述电参数检测与反馈模块、所述隔离传送模块以及所述开关电源电路模块的LED驱动电路,由两个串联的反激驱动模块分别承担相同的电压和功率输出,且在无需采用大功率变压器的情况下能够实现为大功率LED负载提供充分的电能驱动,功率损耗低,电能利用率高且电路成本低,从而解决了现有技术所存在的电能使用效率低,功耗大且成本高的问题。In the present invention, by adopting the voltage dividing filter module, the first flyback drive module, the second flyback drive module, the secondary rectification filter module, the electrical parameter detection and feedback module, The isolated transmission module and the LED drive circuit of the switching power supply circuit module are respectively responsible for the same voltage and power output by two series-connected flyback drive modules, and can realize high-power output without using a high-power transformer. The LED load provides sufficient electric energy drive, low power loss, high electric energy utilization rate and low circuit cost, thereby solving the problems of low electric energy utilization efficiency, large power consumption and high cost existing in the prior art.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的LED驱动电路的模块结构图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an LED drive circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的LED驱动电路的示例电路结构图。Fig. 2 is an example circuit structure diagram of the LED driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,通过采用包括分压滤波模块、第一反激驱动模块、第二反激驱动模块、次级整流滤波模块、电参数检测与反馈模块、隔离传送模块以及开关电源电路模块的LED驱动电路,由两个串联的反激驱动模块分别承担相同的电压和功率输出,且在无需采用大功率变压器的情况下能够实现为大功率LED负载提供充分的电能驱动,功率损耗低,电能利用率高且电路成本低。In the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting a voltage divider filter module, a first flyback drive module, a second flyback drive module, a secondary rectification filter module, an electrical parameter detection and feedback module, an isolation transmission module and a switching power supply circuit module The LED drive circuit consists of two series-connected flyback drive modules that undertake the same voltage and power output respectively, and can provide sufficient power drive for high-power LED loads without the need for high-power transformers, with low power loss. The power utilization rate is high and the circuit cost is low.
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的LED驱动电路的模块结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Figure 1 shows the module structure of the LED drive circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
LED驱动电路100,包括开关电源电路模块101,与直流电源200及LED负载300相连接,LED驱动电路100还包括:The
分压滤波模块102,具有第一输出端和第二输出端,且输入端接直流电源200的输出端,用于将直流电源200输出的直流电进行分压后,分别从其第一输出端和第二输出端输出两路电压相等的直流电;The voltage-
第一反激驱动模块103,输入端接分压滤波模块102的第一输出端,用于对分压滤波模块102的第一输出端输出的直流电进行电压变换和整流处理并输出;The first
第二反激驱动模块104,输入端接分压滤波模块102的第二输出端,用于对分压滤波模块102的第二输出端输出的直流电进行电压变换和整流处理并输出;The second
次级整流滤波模块105,第一输入端和第二输入端分别与第一反激驱动模块103的输出端和第二反激驱动模块104的输出端相连接,第三输入端和第四输入端分别与第一反激驱动模块103的回路端和第二反激驱动模块104的回路端连接,输出端和回路端分别与LED负载300的输入端和输出端相连接,用于将第一反激驱动模块103和第二反激驱动模块104输出的直流电耦合叠加并进行整流滤波后输出;The secondary
电参数检测与反馈模块106,第一检测端和第二检测端分别接次级整流滤波模块105的输出端和回路端,输出端接开关电源模块101的第一反馈端,用于对次级整流滤波模块105所输出的直流电进行电压和电流检测,并相应输出反馈信号至开关电源电路模块101;The electrical parameter detection and
隔离传送模块107,输入端接开关电源电路模块101的输出端,第一驱动信号端和第二驱动信号端分别与第一反激驱动模块103的控制信号端和第二反激驱动模块104的控制信号端相连接,第一回路端和第二回路端分别接第一反激驱动模块103的回路端和第二反激驱动模块104的回路端,用于将开关电源电路模块101输出的驱动控制信号隔离传送至第一反激驱动模块103和第二反激驱动模块104。The
LED驱动电路100还包括:
变压器T1,初级绕组的第一端1和第二端2分别接第一反激驱动模块103的回路端和第二反激驱动模块104的输入端,次级绕组的第一端3和第二端4分别接开关电源电路模块101的第二反馈端和地,用于检测并反馈第一反激驱动模块103和第二反激驱动模块104的初级电流至开关电源电路模块101;Transformer T1, the first end 1 and the second end 2 of the primary winding are respectively connected to the loop end of the first
连接于次级整流滤波模块105的输出端与LED负载300的输入端之间的电感L1;以及an inductor L1 connected between the output end of the secondary rectification and
连接于LED负载300的输入端与次级整流滤波模块105的回路端之间的电容C1。The capacitor C1 is connected between the input end of the
在本发明实施例中,开关电源电路模块101包括常用的开关电源控制IC、IC供电电路及IC启动电路;变压器T1能够实现对第一反激驱动模块103和第二反激驱动模块104的初级电流进行检测,并与电参数检测与反馈模块106结合在一起,实现对整个LED驱动电路的初级与次级进行实时的电流和电压检测,从而使开关电源电路模块101能够更加准确地调整输出脉冲的占空比,提高对整个LED驱动电路的恒流控制能力;电感L1和电容C1组成输出级LC滤波电路对次级整流滤波模块105输出的直流电进行滤波处理,使输出至LED负载300的直流电的波形更加纯净无干扰,进而保证LED负载300能够更加稳定地工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switching power
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的LED驱动电路的示例电路结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Figure 2 shows an example circuit structure of the LED driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
作为本发明一实施例,分压滤波模块102包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the voltage
电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C2、电阻R3、电阻R4及电容C3;Resistor R1, resistor R2, capacitor C2, resistor R3, resistor R4 and capacitor C3;
电阻R1的第一端为分压滤波模块102的输入端,电容C2的第一端为分压滤波模块102的第一输出端且与电阻R1的第一端连接,电阻R2的第一端接电阻R1的第二端,电阻R2的第二端与电容C2的第二端共接于电阻R3的第一端,电容C3的第一端为分压滤波模块102的第二输出端且与电阻R3的第一端连接,电阻R4的第一端接电阻R3的第二端,电阻R4的第二端与电容C3的第二端共接于地。The first end of the resistor R1 is the input end of the voltage
作为本发明一实施例,第一反激驱动模块103包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the first
电容C4、电阻R5、二极管D1、变压器T2、二极管D2、电容C5、电容C6、电阻R6、电阻R7、二极管D3、二极管D4、电阻R8、PNP型三极管Q1、电阻R9、电阻R10及NMOS管Q2;Capacitor C4, resistor R5, diode D1, transformer T2, diode D2, capacitor C5, capacitor C6, resistor R6, resistor R7, diode D3, diode D4, resistor R8, PNP transistor Q1, resistor R9, resistor R10 and NMOS tube Q2 ;
电容C4的第一端与电阻R5的第一端共接于变压器T2的初级绕组的第一端1,且变压器T1的初级绕组的第一端1为第一反激驱动模块103的输入端,电容C4的第二端与电阻R5的第二端共接于二极管D1的阴极,二极管D1的阳极接变压器T2的初级绕组的第二端2,变压器T2的次级绕组的第一端3接二极管D2的阳极,二极管D2的阴极和变压器T2的次级绕组的第二端4分别为第一反激驱动模块103的输出端和回路端,电容C5的第一端为第一反激驱动模块103的控制信号端,电容C5的第二端、电容C6的第一端及电阻R7的第一端共接于二极管D4的阳极,电容C6的第二端与电阻R6的第一端共接于PNP型三极管Q1的基极,二极管D3的阴极接电阻R7的第二端,电阻R6的第二端为第一反激驱动模块103的回路端且与二极管D3的阳极共接于PNP型三极管Q1的集电极,电阻R8连接于二极管D4的阴极与PNP型三极管Q1的发射极之间,电阻R9的第一端与电阻R10的第一端共接于PNP型三极管Q1的发射极,电阻R9的第二端与PNP型三极管Q1的集电极共接于NMOS管Q2的源极,NMOS管Q2的源极为第一反激驱动模块103的回路端,NMOS管Q2的漏极和栅极分别与变压器T2的初级绕组的第二端2和电阻R10的第二端连接。其中,由电容C4、电阻R5及二极管D1构成的子电路能够吸收变压器T2的初级绕组的漏感电压尖峰,从而使变压器T2的初级绕组的第一端1所获取的直流电无干扰,保证变压器T2的正常工作;此外,PNP型三极管Q1用于在电容C5获取高电平脉冲或低电平脉冲触发NMOS管Q2导通或截止时,对NMOS管Q2的寄生电容进行快速充电或放电,从而缩短NMOS管Q2导通和截止的时间,达到快速驱动NMOS管Q2的目的。The first end of the capacitor C4 and the first end of the resistor R5 are jointly connected to the first end 1 of the primary winding of the transformer T2, and the first end 1 of the primary winding of the transformer T1 is the input end of the first
作为本发明一实施例,第二反激驱动模块104包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the second
电容C7、电阻R11、二极管D5、变压器T3、二极管D6、电容C8、电容C9、电阻R12、电阻R13、二极管D6、二极管D7、电阻R14、PNP型三极管Q3、电阻R15、电阻R16及NMOS管Q4;Capacitor C7, resistor R11, diode D5, transformer T3, diode D6, capacitor C8, capacitor C9, resistor R12, resistor R13, diode D6, diode D7, resistor R14, PNP transistor Q3, resistor R15, resistor R16 and NMOS transistor Q4 ;
电容C7的第一端与电阻R11的第一端共接于变压器T3的初级绕组的第一端1,且变压器T3的初级绕组的第一端1为第二反激驱动模块104的输入端,电容C7的第二端与电阻R11的第二端共接于二极管D5的阴极,二极管D5的阳极接变压器T3的初级绕组的第二端2,变压器T3的次级绕组的第一端3接二极管D6的阳极,二极管D6的阴极和变压器T3的次级绕组的第二端4分别为第二反激驱动模块104的输出端和回路端,电容C8的第一端为第二反激驱动模块104的控制信号端,电容C8的第二端、电容C9的第一端及电阻R13的第一端共接于二极管D7的阳极,电容C9的第二端与电阻R12的第一端共接于PNP型三极管Q3的基极,二极管D6的阴极接电阻R13的第二端,电阻R12的第二端为第二反激驱动模块104的回路端且与二极管D6的阳极共接于PNP型三极管Q3的集电极,电阻R14连接于二极管D7的阴极与PNP型三极管Q3的发射极之间,电阻R15的第一端与电阻R16的第一端共接于PNP型三极管Q3的发射极,电阻R15的第二端与PNP型三极管Q3的集电极共接于NMOS管Q4的源极,NMOS管Q4的源极为第二反激驱动模块104的回路端且与地连接,NMOS管Q4的漏极和栅极分别与变压器T3的初级绕组的第二端2和电阻R16的第二端连接。其中,由电容C7、电阻R11及二极管D5构成的子电路能够吸收变压器T3的初级绕组的漏感电压尖峰,从而使变压器T3的初级绕组的第一端1所获取的直流电无干扰,保证变压器T3的正常工作;此外,PNP型三极管Q3用于在电容C8获取高电平脉冲或低电平脉冲触发NMOS管Q4导通或截止时,对NMOS管Q4的寄生电容进行快速充电或放电,从而缩短NMOS管Q4导通和截止的时间,达到快速驱动NMOS管Q4的目的。The first end of the capacitor C7 and the first end of the resistor R11 are jointly connected to the first end 1 of the primary winding of the transformer T3, and the first end 1 of the primary winding of the transformer T3 is the input end of the second
作为本发明一实施例,次级整流滤波模块105包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary rectification and
变压器T4、肖特基二极管D8、电容C10、电阻R17、储能电容C11、电感L2、储能电容C12及电阻R18;Transformer T4, Schottky diode D8, capacitor C10, resistor R17, energy storage capacitor C11, inductor L2, energy storage capacitor C12 and resistor R18;
变压器T4的第一初级绕组的第一端1和第二初级绕组的第一端3分别为次级整流滤波模块105的第一输入端和第二输入端,变压器T4的第一初级绕组的第二端2和第二初级绕组的第二端4分别为次级整流滤波模块105的第三输入端和第四输入端,变压器T4的次级绕组的第一端5同时与电容C10的第一端及肖特基二极管D8的阳极相连接,电阻R17连接于电容C10与肖特基二极管D8的阴极之间,储能电容C11的正极与电感L2的第一端共接于肖特基二极管D8的阴极,电感L2的第二端为次级整流滤波模块105的输出端且与储能电容C12的正极连接,储能电容C11的负极、变压器T4的次级绕组的第二端6及储能电容C12的负极共接于等电势地,电阻R18的第一端接储能电容C12的负极,电阻R18的第二端为次级整流滤波模块105的回路端。The first terminal 1 of the first primary winding of the transformer T4 and the first terminal 3 of the second primary winding are respectively the first input terminal and the second input terminal of the secondary rectification and
作为本发明一实施例,电参数检测与反馈模块106包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical parameter detection and
电阻R19、电阻R20、电容C13、电容C14、电阻R21、电容C15、电容C16、电阻R22、电阻R23、电容C17、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27、电容C18、电容C19、电阻R28、电容C20、电容C21、二极管D9、二极管D10、TSM103恒流芯片U1及光耦U2;Resistor R19, resistor R20, capacitor C13, capacitor C14, resistor R21, capacitor C15, capacitor C16, resistor R22, resistor R23, capacitor C17, resistor R24, resistor R25, resistor R26, resistor R27, capacitor C18, capacitor C19, resistor R28 , capacitor C20, capacitor C21, diode D9, diode D10, TSM103 constant current chip U1 and optocoupler U2;
电阻R19的第一端为电参数检测与反馈模块106的第一检测端,且同时与电阻R24的第一端、电阻R25的第一端、电容C14的第一端及TSM103恒流芯片U1的电源脚VCC+相连接,电阻R19的第二端同时与电阻R22的第一端、电容C17的第一端及TSM103恒流芯片U1的第一反相输入脚I1相连接,电阻R24的第二端接TSM103恒流芯片U1的第一同相输入脚NI1,电阻R25的第二端接光耦U2中发光二极管的阳极,电容C14的第二端接等电势地,电阻R22的第二端接电阻R23的第一端,电阻R23的第二端与电容C17的第二端共接于等电势地,电阻R20的第一端为电参数检测与反馈模块106的第二检测端,电阻R20的第二端同时与电容C13的第一端,电容C15的第一端、电容C16的第一端及TSM103恒流芯片U1的第二反相输入脚I2相连接,电容C13的第二端接等电势地,电容C15的第二端接电阻R21的第一端,电阻R21的第二端、二极管D9的阴极及电容C16的第二端共接于TSM恒流芯片U1的第二输出脚OUT2,二极管D9的阳极与二极管D10的阳极共接于光耦U2中发光二极管的阴极,二极管D10的阴极同时与电阻R28的第一端、电容C21的第一端及TSM103恒流芯片U1的第一输出脚OUT1相连接,电阻R28的第二端接电容C20的第一端,电容C20的第二端与电容C21的第二端共接于TSM103恒流芯片U1的第一反相输入脚I1,电阻R26的第一端与电容C19的第一端共接于TSM103恒流芯片U1的第一同相输入脚NI1,电阻R26的第二端、电阻R27的第一端及电容C18的第一端共接于TSM103恒流芯片U1的第二同相输入脚NI2,电容C19的第二端、电阻R27的第二端及电容C18的第二端共接于等电势地,TSM103恒流芯片U1的接地端VCC-接等电势地,光耦U2中光敏三极管的集电极为电参数检测与反馈模块106的输出端,光耦U2中光敏三极管的发射极接地。The first end of the resistor R19 is the first detection end of the electrical parameter detection and
作为本发明一实施例,隔离传送模块107包括电容C22、二极管D11及变压器T5,电容C22的第一端为隔离传送模块107的输入端,二极管D11的阴极接电容C22的第一端,二极管D11的阳极与电容C22的第二端共接于变压器T5的初级绕组T5-A的第一端1,变压器T5的初级绕组T5-A的第二端2接地,变压器T5的第一次级绕组T5-B的第一端3和第二端4分别为隔离传送模块107的第一驱动信号端和第一回路端,变压器T5的第二次级绕组T5-C的第一端5和第二端6分别为隔离传送模块107的第二驱动信号端和第二回路端。其中,电容C22和二极管D11所构成的子电路用于对变压器T5的初级绕组所产生漏感电压尖峰进行吸收,从而保证变压器T5能够在无干扰的情况下对开关电源电路模块101的输出脉冲信号进行隔离传送。As an embodiment of the present invention, the
以下结合工作原理对LED驱动电路100作进一步说明:The
LED驱动电路100从直流电源200的输出端获取直流电开始工作,由分压滤波模块102中的电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3及电阻R4对直流电源200所输出的直流电分压成两路电压相等的直流电,并分别通过电容C2和电容C3进行滤波处理后输出至第一反激驱动模块103的输入端和第二反激驱动模块104的输入端,随后由变压器T2和变压器T3将两路电压相等的直流电进行电压变换,并由二极管D2和二极管D6进行整流处理后输出至次级整流滤波模块105,由变压器T4将从二极管D2和二极管D6输出的直流电进行耦合叠加后,通过由肖特基二极管D8、电容C10及电阻R17组成的整流子电路进行整流处理,并由储能电容C11、电感L2及储能电容C12构成的滤波子电路进行滤波后输出,然后由电感L1和电容C1对直流电进行再次滤波后输出以驱动LED负载300工作。The
在LED驱动电路100中,电参数检测与反馈模块106通过对次级整流滤波模块105的输出端和回路端进行电流和电压检测,并由TSM103恒流芯片U1对LED驱动电路100的次级电流和电压进行实时比较放大处理后,相应控制光耦U2的发光二极管的两极压降,进而使光耦U2的光敏三极管的集电极相应地产生一电压作为反馈信号输出至开关电源电路模块101,然后由开关电源电路模块101根据该反馈信号相应调整其输出脉冲的占空比,开关电源电路模块101输出的脉冲信号由变压器T5进行隔离传送至第一反激驱动模块103的控制信号端(电容C5的第一端)和第二反激驱动模块104的控制信号端(电容C7的第一端),以控制NMOS管Q2和NMOS管Q3的开关占空比,进而调整变压器T2和变压器T3所输出的耦合电压以达到对LED驱动电路100的输出电流进行负反馈闭环控制的目的,从而使LED驱动电路100的次级所输出的直流电恒定于一电流值区间内,以便能够稳定驱动LED负载300工作。In the
在本发明实施例中,LED负载300可以为串联LED灯组或者并联LED灯组,根据LED负载300中LED灯组的电连接方式和LED的额定工作电流选择具有不同输出电流值的直流电源200。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
本发明实施例还提供了一种包括上述LED驱动电路的LED灯具。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an LED lamp comprising the above-mentioned LED driving circuit.
在本发明实施例中,通过采用包括分压滤波模块、第一反激驱动模块、第二反激驱动模块、次级整流滤波模块、电参数检测与反馈模块、隔离传送模块以及开关电源电路模块的LED驱动电路,由两个串联的反激驱动模块分别承担相同的电压和功率输出,且在无需采用大功率变压器的情况下能够实现为大功率LED负载提供充分的电能驱动,功率损耗低,电能利用率高且电路成本低,从而解决了现有技术所存在的电能使用效率低,功耗大且成本高的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting a voltage divider filter module, a first flyback drive module, a second flyback drive module, a secondary rectification filter module, an electrical parameter detection and feedback module, an isolation transmission module and a switching power supply circuit module The LED drive circuit consists of two series-connected flyback drive modules that undertake the same voltage and power output respectively, and can provide sufficient power drive for high-power LED loads without the need for high-power transformers, with low power loss. The electric energy utilization rate is high and the circuit cost is low, thus solving the problems of low electric energy utilization efficiency, large power consumption and high cost existing in the prior art.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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