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CN103377795A - Electromagnetic device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Electromagnetic device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN103377795A
CN103377795A CN2013101456958A CN201310145695A CN103377795A CN 103377795 A CN103377795 A CN 103377795A CN 2013101456958 A CN2013101456958 A CN 2013101456958A CN 201310145695 A CN201310145695 A CN 201310145695A CN 103377795 A CN103377795 A CN 103377795A
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layer
electromagnetic device
coil unit
pattern
wire pattern
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CN103377795B (en
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张炜谦
吴嘉琪
江朗一
吴宗展
叶日旭
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Cyntec Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510943552.0A priority patent/CN105355361B/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电磁器件,其包含有一线圈单元,具有一多层堆叠结构;一成型体,包覆所述线圈单元;以及两个电极,分别电耦合至所述线圈单元的两个端点,其中所述线圈单元利用电镀层叠工艺或压合技术制作而成。

Figure 201310145695

The present invention discloses an electromagnetic device, which comprises a coil unit having a multi-layer stacking structure; a molded body covering the coil unit; and two electrodes electrically coupled to two ends of the coil unit respectively, wherein the coil unit is made by using an electroplating lamination process or a pressing technology.

Figure 201310145695

Description

电磁器件及其制作方法Electromagnetic device and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电磁器件,特别是涉及一种表面贴装式(surface-mounting)电磁器件。The invention relates to an electromagnetic device, in particular to a surface-mounting electromagnetic device.

背景技术Background technique

如熟悉本技术领域的技术人士所知的,过去如电感(inductor)或扼流线圈(choke coil)等电磁器件通常是将导体或导线,如受绝缘包覆的铜线,缠绕一圆柱核心而成,且一般将此电磁器件设计成适合表面贴装工艺使用的表面贴装器件(SMD)结构。As is known to those skilled in the art, in the past electromagnetic devices such as inductors or choke coils were usually formed by winding a conductor or wire, such as an insulated copper wire, around a cylindrical core. into, and generally this electromagnetic device is designed as a surface mount device (SMD) structure suitable for surface mount technology.

近年来,随着电子零组件朝向更小体积及更高效能发展,因此对于更小尺寸及高效能的线圈器件的需求日益增加。又上述线圈器件的效能高低可以从其饱和电流(saturation current,Isat)及直流电阻(DC resistance,DCR)来衡量。然而,以目前的线圈器件结构,要进一步微缩其尺寸及体积已十分困难。In recent years, with the development of electronic components towards smaller size and higher performance, the demand for coil devices with smaller size and higher performance is increasing. In addition, the efficiency of the above-mentioned coil device can be measured from its saturation current (saturation current, I sat ) and DC resistance (DC resistance, DCR). However, with the current structure of the coil device, it is very difficult to further reduce its size and volume.

因此,目前本技术领域仍需要一种改良的电磁器件,除了具备较佳的效能,如较大的饱和电流、较低的直流电阻以及较佳的效率以外,其体积及尺寸还能够进一步被微缩。Therefore, there is still a need for an improved electromagnetic device in the art, which can further reduce its volume and size in addition to better performance, such as higher saturation current, lower DC resistance and better efficiency. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在提供一种改良的电磁器件,其体积更小,且可以利用如电镀层叠技术或层压堆叠技术等方式来制作,而获得高良率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved electromagnetic device, which has a smaller volume and can be manufactured by means of electroplating stacking technology or lamination stacking technology to obtain high yield.

为达上述目的,本发明一实施例中提供了一种电磁器件,其包含有一线圈单元,具有一多层堆叠结构;一成型体,包覆所述线圈单元;以及两个电极,分别电耦合至所述线圈单元的两个端点。所述多层堆叠结构的各层线宽可以介于180~240微米,厚度介于40~60微米。其中所述线圈单元可利用电镀层叠工艺或压合技术制作而成。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electromagnetic device, which includes a coil unit with a multi-layer stacked structure; a molded body covering the coil unit; and two electrodes electrically coupled respectively to both ends of the coil unit. The line width of each layer of the multi-layer stacked structure may be between 180-240 microns, and the thickness may be between 40-60 microns. Wherein the coil unit can be manufactured by electroplating lamination process or pressing technology.

本发明一实施例中提供了一种制作电磁器件的方法。首先形成一线圈单元,其具有多层导线图案;形成一成型体,包覆所述线圈单元,其中所述成型体包含一磁性材料;接着,形成两电极,分别电耦合至所述线圈单元的两端点。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic device. First, a coil unit is formed, which has a multi-layer wire pattern; a molded body is formed to cover the coil unit, wherein the molded body includes a magnetic material; then, two electrodes are formed, respectively electrically coupled to the coil unit two ends.

根据本发明一实施例,上述形成线圈单元的方法包含:首先提供一基板,接着于所述基板上形成一第一图案化光刻胶层,所述第一图案化光刻胶层包含有一开口,再将电镀铜填入所述开口,形成一第一导线图案,然后去除所述第一图案化光刻胶层;将一介电层覆盖于所述第一导线图案上,所述介电层具有一介层洞,接着于所述介电层上电镀一铜层,使所述铜层填满所述介层洞,再于所述铜层上形成一第二图案化光刻胶层,然后蚀除未被所述第二图案化光刻胶层覆盖的所述铜层,如此形成一第二导线图案堆叠在所述第一导线图案上,其中所述第一导线图案与所述第二导线图案共同构成所述线圈单元的绕线。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for forming a coil unit includes: first providing a substrate, and then forming a first patterned photoresist layer on the substrate, and the first patterned photoresist layer includes an opening , then fill the opening with electroplated copper to form a first conductor pattern, and then remove the first patterned photoresist layer; cover a dielectric layer on the first conductor pattern, the dielectric The layer has a via hole, and then a copper layer is electroplated on the dielectric layer, so that the copper layer fills the via hole, and then a second patterned photoresist layer is formed on the copper layer, Then etching away the copper layer not covered by the second patterned photoresist layer, thus forming a second conductive pattern stacked on the first conductive pattern, wherein the first conductive pattern and the first conductive pattern The two wire patterns together constitute the winding of the coil unit.

根据本发明另一实施例,上述形成线圈单元的方法包含:首先提供一基板,其上具有一第一线路图案;使所述基板与一积层膜层叠并压合,所述积层膜包含一绝缘层及一铜箔层;再于所述积层膜中形成至少一盲孔;再于所述积层膜上形成一电镀铜层,使其填满所述盲孔,形成一介层插塞,电连接所述第一线路图案及所述电镀铜层;以及图案化所述电镀铜层及所述铜箔层以形成一第二线路图案,其中所述第一线路图案与所述第二线路图案共同构成所述线圈单元的绕线。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for forming a coil unit includes: firstly providing a substrate with a first circuit pattern thereon; laminating and pressing the substrate with a laminated film, the laminated film comprising An insulating layer and a copper foil layer; then at least one blind hole is formed in the laminated film; and an electroplated copper layer is formed on the laminated film to fill the blind hole to form a via plug, electrically connecting the first circuit pattern and the electroplated copper layer; and patterning the electroplated copper layer and the copper foil layer to form a second circuit pattern, wherein the first circuit pattern and the first circuit pattern The two circuit patterns jointly constitute the winding of the coil unit.

为让本发明的上述目的、特征及优点能更为浅显易懂,下文中特列举出数个优选实施方式并配合附图作详细说明如下。然而所述的优选实施方式与附图是仅供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, several preferred implementations are listed below and described in detail with accompanying drawings. However, the preferred embodiments and drawings described above are for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为依据本发明一实施例所绘示的电磁器件的侧方透视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic side perspective view of an electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1中电磁器件的线圈单元的分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a coil unit of the electromagnetic device in FIG. 1 .

图3至图12为依据本发明实施例所绘示的以横断面展示制作电磁器件的方法示意图。3 to 12 are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for fabricating an electromagnetic device in cross-section according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图13至图14绘示出本发明另一实施例的电磁器件,其中图13A及图13B为电磁器件的线圈单元的不同角度的侧方透视图,图14A至图14D为线圈单元的各层线路布局的示意图。Figures 13 to 14 illustrate an electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figures 13A and 13B are side perspective views of the coil unit of the electromagnetic device at different angles, and Figures 14A to 14D are layers of the coil unit Schematic diagram of the wiring layout.

图15至图23为依据本发明另一实施例所绘示的以横断面展示制作电磁器件的方法示意图。15 to 23 are cross-sectional schematic diagrams illustrating a method for fabricating an electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图24及图25例示出本发明实施例中电磁器件的封装件的不同态样。24 and 25 illustrate different aspects of the package of the electromagnetic device in the embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

1                   电磁器件1 Electromagnetic Devices

1a                  电磁器件1a Electromagnetic devices

1b                  电磁器件1b Electromagnetic Devices

10                  线圈单元10 Coil unit

12,12a,12b          成型体12,12a,12b shaped body

13                  电极13 Electrodes

100                 线圈堆叠结构100 coil stack structure

101-106             线圈图案101-106 Coil pattern

101a-106a           狭缝缺口101a-106a slot gap

120                 导电柱120 Conductive column

201-205             介层插塞201-205 Interlayer plug

3                   电磁器件3 Electromagnetic Devices

300                 基板300 Substrate

300a                穿孔300a Perforation

301                 绝缘核心层301 insulation core layer

302                 铜层302 copper layer

303                 介层插塞303 Via plug

310                 图案化光刻胶层310 patterned photoresist layer

310a                开口310a opening

320                 第一导线图案320 First wire pattern

330,430,480         介电层330,430,480 Dielectric layer

330a,430a           介电洞330a, 430a Dielectric hole

330b                开口330b opening

340,440             铜层340,440 Copper layer

340a,440a           介层插塞340a, 440a Via plug

350,450             图案化光刻胶层350,450 Patterned photoresist layer

360,460             第二导线图案360,460 Second wire pattern

412                 成型体412 Molded body

412a                中央磁柱412a Central Magnetic Column

5                   电磁器件5 Electromagnetic Devices

500                 线圈单元500 Coil unit

500a                中央穿孔500a Central perforation

501-504             线圈图案501-504 Coil pattern

510                 线圈单元510 Coil unit

512                 成型体512 Molded body

512a                中央磁柱512a Central Magnetic Column

521,525             侧边延伸段521,525 side extension

521a,525a           侧面521a, 525a side

522-524             内连层522-524 Inner layer

522a,523a,524a      介层插塞522a, 523a, 524a via plug

531-534,541-544     端部531-534, 541-544 Ends

550,552,554         介层插塞550,552,554 via plug

561-564             狭缝缺口561-564 Slit gap

6a,6b               未封装的电磁器件6a,6b Unpackaged electromagnetic devices

600                 基板600 Substrate

601                 绝缘核心601 insulation core

602,603             铜箔层602,603 Copper foil layer

604,605             电镀铜层604,605 Electroplated copper layer

612,614             穿孔612,614 perforations

612a,614a           介层插塞612a, 614a Via plug

620,630             积层模620,630 Laminated die

622,632             绝缘层622,632 Insulation layer

623,633             铜箔层623,633 Copper foil layer

642,644,652,654     盲孔642,644,652,654 blind holes

642a,644a652a,654a  介层插塞642a,644a652a,654a Via plug

662,663             电镀铜层662,663 Electroplated copper layer

702-705             线路图案702-705 Line Pattern

722-725             线路图案722-725 Line Pattern

730                 绝缘保护层730 Insulation protection layer

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中将参照附图来说明本发明细节,该些附图中的内容构成说明书细节描述的一部份,并且以可实行的实施例特例描述方式来加以绘示。下文的实施例已描述出足够的细节使得本领域的一般技术人员得以具以实施。当然,也可实行其它的实施例,或是在不悖离文中所述实施例的前提下作出任何结构性、逻辑性、及电性上的改变。因此,下文的细节描述不应被视为是种限制,反而,其中所包含的实施例将由随附的权利要求书来加以界定。The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the content in these drawings constitutes a part of the detailed description of the specification and is shown in the form of specific examples of practicable embodiments. The following examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to implement. Of course, other embodiments may be implemented, and any structural, logical, or electrical changes may be made without departing from the embodiments described herein. Therefore, the following detailed description should not be taken as limiting, but rather, the embodiments contained therein will be defined by the appended claims.

请参阅图1及图2,其中图1为依据本发明一实施例所绘示的电磁器件的侧方透视示意图,图2为图1中电磁器件的线圈单元的分解示意图。如图1及图2所示,电磁器件1,如扼流线圈或电感,包含有一单绕的(single-winding)线圈单元10,被成型体(molded body)12封装所包覆,其中成型体12可为如长方体、正方体或其它形状,并无一定限制。此外,电磁器件1还包含两个电极13,分别电耦合至线圈单元10的相应两端点。其中电极13可以从成型体12的相对两侧面伸出,方便与其它电路器件电连接。根据本发明实施例,上述成型体12可为由树脂及磁性粉末所组成的磁性材料,经过加压成型而形成在线圈单元10周围。此外,磁性粉末是包含铁粉、铁氧体粉末、含铁合金粉末或任何适合的磁性材料。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic side perspective view of an electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a coil unit of the electromagnetic device in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an electromagnetic device 1, such as a choke coil or an inductor, includes a single-winding (single-winding) coil unit 10, which is encapsulated by a molded body 12, wherein the molded body 12 can be such as cuboid, cube or other shapes, and there is no certain limitation. In addition, the electromagnetic device 1 further includes two electrodes 13 electrically coupled to corresponding two terminals of the coil unit 10 . The electrodes 13 can protrude from opposite sides of the molded body 12 to facilitate electrical connection with other circuit devices. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the molded body 12 may be a magnetic material composed of resin and magnetic powder, and is formed around the coil unit 10 through press molding. In addition, the magnetic powder includes iron powder, ferrite powder, ferrous alloy powder or any suitable magnetic material.

根据本发明实施例,上述两个电极13可以与线圈单元10的相应层共同形成,而成一体结构。然而,熟悉本领域的技术人员应能理解,上述两个电极13可以是属于导线架的一部份。上述两个电极13可以沿着成型体12的相对两侧面凹折,方便后续表面贴装工艺使用。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above two electrodes 13 may be formed together with corresponding layers of the coil unit 10 to form an integral structure. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the above two electrodes 13 may be part of the lead frame. The above-mentioned two electrodes 13 can be concavely folded along opposite side surfaces of the molded body 12, which is convenient for the subsequent surface mount process.

根据本发明实施例,线圈单元10是以电镀层叠技术或层压堆叠技术制作而成,其工艺细节容后描述。根据本发明实施例,线圈单元10为单圈单绕、多层结构,如图2所示的六层金属堆叠结构。线圈单元10的各层线圈图案,如第2图中的标号101~106,其可具有约180~240微米的线宽,例如,各层线圈图案101~106线宽可以为210微米,以及约40~60微米的厚度,如46微米。在各层线圈图案101~106之间具有一绝缘层(未明示于图中),使各层线圈图案101~106彼此绝缘。为简化图示,图1及图2中将上述形成在线圈单元10的各层线圈图案101~106之间的绝缘层省略。根据本发明实施例,上述绝缘层的厚度可以介于2~10微米之间,如5微米。此外,线圈单元10的层数可以介于2~8之间。然而,熟悉本领域的技术人员应能理解,上述线圈单元10的层数可以依据设计需求而调整,本发明因而不以此为限。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the coil unit 10 is manufactured by electroplating lamination technology or lamination stacking technology, and the details of the process will be described later. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the coil unit 10 is a single-turn, single-winding, multi-layer structure, such as a six-layer metal stack structure as shown in FIG. 2 . The coil patterns of each layer of the coil unit 10, such as the labels 101-106 in the second figure, can have a line width of about 180-240 microns, for example, the line widths of the coil patterns 101-106 of each layer can be 210 microns, and about A thickness of 40-60 microns, such as 46 microns. There is an insulating layer (not shown in the figure) between each layer of coil patterns 101-106 to insulate each layer of coil patterns 101-106 from each other. To simplify the illustration, the insulating layers formed between the coil patterns 101 - 106 of the coil unit 10 are omitted in FIGS. 1 and 2 . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the insulating layer may be between 2-10 microns, such as 5 microns. In addition, the number of layers of the coil unit 10 can be between 2-8. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the number of layers of the above-mentioned coil unit 10 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

根据本发明实施例,俯视时,线圈单元10的各层线圈图案101~106可以是环形或卵形条状图案,而且是非封闭式环形图案,换句话说,如图2中的标号101a~106a所示,在各层线圈图案101~106的两末端之间具有一狭缝缺口。根据本发明实施例,线圈单元10的狭缝缺口101a~106a并非在厚度方向上对准,而是刻意使相邻的两层的狭缝缺口具有一偏移量,例如,顺时钟方向上150~180微米的偏移量,如此使得上层的后端,如线圈图案101,可以经由介层插塞(以标号201~205表示)电连接至下一层的前端,如线圈图案102,构成在此单绕线圈单元上各圈的串连组态。上述的介层插塞201~205分别穿过各层绝缘层的厚度,并位于线圈图案101~106之间,且可以具有约180微米左右的直径。According to the embodiment of the present invention, when viewed from above, the coil patterns 101-106 of each layer of the coil unit 10 can be circular or oval strip patterns, and they are non-closed circular patterns, in other words, as shown in the reference numerals 101a-106a in FIG. 2 As shown, there is a slit gap between the two ends of each layer of coil patterns 101-106. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the slits 101a-106a of the coil unit 10 are not aligned in the thickness direction, but the slits of adjacent two layers have an offset, for example, 150 in the clockwise direction. ~180 microns of offset, so that the back end of the upper layer, such as the coil pattern 101, can be electrically connected to the front end of the next layer, such as the coil pattern 102, via via plugs (represented by reference numerals 201-205). The series configuration of the turns on this single coil unit. The aforementioned via plugs 201 - 205 respectively pass through the thickness of each insulating layer, are located between the coil patterns 101 - 106 , and may have a diameter of about 180 microns.

图3至图12为依据本发明实施例所绘示的制作电磁器件的方法的横断面示意图。如图3所示,首先提供一基板300,如一铜箔基板(copper clad laminate,CCL)。基板300上可以具有至少一铜层302,其层叠于一绝缘核心层301上,如介电层或环氧树脂玻璃等,以及至少一介层插塞303,穿过基板300全部厚度。上述介层插塞303可以是电镀通孔,其可以是利用机械穿孔或激光穿孔配合电镀工艺制作而成。为简化说明,图中仅例示出形成在基板300单面上的各层结构,然而,熟悉本领域的技术人员应能理解,同样的堆叠结构可以形成在基板300的另一面上,并利用揭露于实施例中的相同步骤来完成。3 to 12 are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , firstly, a substrate 300 such as a copper clad laminate (CCL) is provided. The substrate 300 may have at least one copper layer 302 stacked on an insulating core layer 301 , such as a dielectric layer or glass epoxy, and at least one via plug 303 passing through the entire thickness of the substrate 300 . The aforementioned via plug 303 may be a plated through hole, which may be fabricated by mechanical perforation or laser perforation combined with an electroplating process. To simplify the description, the figures only illustrate the layer structures formed on one side of the substrate 300, however, those skilled in the art should understand that the same stacked structure can be formed on the other side of the substrate 300, and use the disclosed The same steps as in the examples are carried out.

接着于基板300的表面形成一图案化光刻胶层310。其中图案化光刻胶层310包含有开口310a,显露出部分的铜层302。举例来说,各开口310a的宽度约为210微米,以及深度约为50微米。Then a patterned photoresist layer 310 is formed on the surface of the substrate 300 . The patterned photoresist layer 310 includes an opening 310a exposing a portion of the copper layer 302 . For example, each opening 310a has a width of about 210 microns and a depth of about 50 microns.

如图4所示,接着进行一电镀工艺,将开口310a填满铜金属,如此形成线宽为210微米,厚度约为46微米的第一导线图案320。然后,去除图案化光刻胶层310。上述第一导线图案320的形状如图1及图2中的层101~106。另外值得注意的是,上述第一导线图案320可以具有一垂直侧壁轮廓,但不限于此。As shown in FIG. 4 , an electroplating process is then performed to fill the opening 310 a with copper metal, thus forming a first conductive pattern 320 with a line width of 210 microns and a thickness of about 46 microns. Then, the patterned photoresist layer 310 is removed. The shape of the first conducting pattern 320 is as shown in layers 101-106 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . It is also worth noting that the above-mentioned first conductive pattern 320 may have a vertical sidewall profile, but is not limited thereto.

如图5所示,在形成第一导线图案320后,接着去除第一导线图案320之间的铜层302。接下来于第一导线图案320表面上共形地覆盖一介电层330。在介电层330中形成有一介层洞330a,显露出各第一导线图案320的部分上表面,其中以虚线表示出介层洞330a与目前图中横断面结构处于不同切面。在第一导线图案320之间的介电层330中可形成有开口330b。As shown in FIG. 5 , after the first wire patterns 320 are formed, the copper layer 302 between the first wire patterns 320 is then removed. Next, a dielectric layer 330 is conformally covered on the surface of the first conductive pattern 320 . A via hole 330 a is formed in the dielectric layer 330 , exposing part of the top surface of each first conductive pattern 320 , wherein the dashed line indicates that the via hole 330 a is in a different section from the cross-sectional structure in the current figure. Openings 330 b may be formed in the dielectric layer 330 between the first wire patterns 320 .

如图6所示,可以进行另一电镀工艺,于基板300上全面地形成一铜层340。形成铜层340之前可以先以溅射方式形成一铜晶种层(未示于图中)。上述铜层340可以填入介层洞330a形成一介层插塞340a。此外,上述铜层340可以填入开口330b。然后于铜层340上形成一图案化光刻胶层350,界定出电磁器件的线圈单元的第二层图案。As shown in FIG. 6 , another electroplating process can be performed to completely form a copper layer 340 on the substrate 300 . A copper seed layer (not shown in the figure) may be formed by sputtering before forming the copper layer 340 . The copper layer 340 can be filled into the via hole 330a to form a via plug 340a. In addition, the aforementioned copper layer 340 may fill the opening 330b. Then a patterned photoresist layer 350 is formed on the copper layer 340 to define the second layer pattern of the coil unit of the electromagnetic device.

如图7所示,接着蚀除未被图案化光刻胶层350覆盖的铜层340,例如利用湿刻蚀方法,如此形成一第二导线图案360堆叠在第一导线图案320上。上述第二导线图案360的形状如图1及图2中的层101~106,且经由介层插塞340a与下方的第一导线图案320电连接。上述第二导线图案360可以具有一倾斜侧壁轮廓,但不限于此。As shown in FIG. 7 , the copper layer 340 not covered by the patterned photoresist layer 350 is etched away, for example, by wet etching, so that a second wire pattern 360 is stacked on the first wire pattern 320 . The above-mentioned second conductive pattern 360 is shaped like the layers 101-106 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and is electrically connected to the lower first conductive pattern 320 through the via layer plug 340a. The above-mentioned second conductive pattern 360 may have an inclined sidewall profile, but is not limited thereto.

如图8至图10所示,重复如图5至图7的步骤,于第二导线图案360上形成具有一介层洞430a的介电层430(图8),其中介层洞430a与介层洞330a处于不同横断面(如图2中介层插塞上、下位置错开)。接着在基板300上全面地电镀铜层440,于介层洞430a中形成介层插塞440a,于铜层440上形成图案化光刻胶层450(图9),以及形成第三导线图案460(图10)。同样的,上述第三导线图案460的形状如图1及图2中的层101~106,且经由介层插塞440a与下方的第二导线图案360电连接。另外,上述第三导线图案460可以具有一倾斜侧壁轮廓,但不限于此。As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, repeat the steps in FIGS. The holes 330a are in different cross-sections (as shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower positions of the interposer plug are staggered). Then, the copper layer 440 is fully electroplated on the substrate 300, a via plug 440a is formed in the via hole 430a, a patterned photoresist layer 450 is formed on the copper layer 440 (FIG. 9), and a third wire pattern 460 is formed. (Figure 10). Similarly, the shape of the above-mentioned third conductive pattern 460 is the layers 101 - 106 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and is electrically connected to the lower second conductive pattern 360 through the via plug 440 a. In addition, the above-mentioned third conductive pattern 460 may have an inclined sidewall profile, but is not limited thereto.

如图11所示,于第三导线图案460上共形地覆盖介电层480,如此即形成基板300单侧的线圈堆栈结构100。如前文所述,可以利用上述相同步骤在基板300的另一侧形成相同的线圈堆叠结构。As shown in FIG. 11 , the dielectric layer 480 is conformally covered on the third wire pattern 460 , so that the coil stack structure 100 on one side of the substrate 300 is formed. As mentioned above, the same coil stack structure can be formed on the other side of the substrate 300 by using the same steps above.

如图12所示,最后以激光或机械钻孔等方式将部分的基板300去除,于线圈堆叠结构100中央形成穿孔300a,后续再以由树脂及磁性粉末所组成的磁性材料经过加压成型封装形成在线圈堆叠结构100周围的成型体412。成型体412填满穿孔300a,构成一中央磁柱412a,使线圈堆叠结构100环绕着中央磁柱412a,如此完成一电磁器件3。需注意,图中电磁器件3仅显示在基板300单侧的线圈堆叠结构100,当然,电磁器件3可另包括在基板300另一侧的线圈堆叠结构,同样被成型体412所密封包覆。As shown in FIG. 12 , part of the substrate 300 is finally removed by means of laser or mechanical drilling, and a through hole 300a is formed in the center of the coil stack structure 100 , and then the magnetic material composed of resin and magnetic powder is pressed and packaged. A molded body 412 is formed around the coil stack structure 100 . The molded body 412 fills the through hole 300a to form a central magnetic column 412a, so that the coil stack structure 100 surrounds the central magnetic column 412a, thus completing an electromagnetic device 3 . It should be noted that the electromagnetic device 3 in the figure only shows the coil stack structure 100 on one side of the substrate 300 , of course, the electromagnetic device 3 may also include a coil stack structure on the other side of the substrate 300 , which is also sealed and covered by the molded body 412 .

请参阅图13至图14,其绘示出本发明另一实施例的电磁器件,其中图13A及图13B为电磁器件的线圈单元的不同角度的侧方透视图,图14A至图14D为电磁器件的各层线路布局的示意图。如图13至图14所示,电磁器件5的线圈单元510同样具有多层线圈结构,层层堆叠在一基板500上。在此例中,线圈单元510的各层线圈均为非封闭的圆形线圈图案,彼此以上、下错开的介层插塞550、552、554相互连结,各层线圈之间可以是介电层或绝缘层(未示于图中)。多层线圈结构可以利用激光或机钻形成中央穿孔500a,再以树脂及磁性粉末经过加压成型封装出成型体512,并于中央穿孔500a构成一中央磁柱512a(图14)。Please refer to FIG. 13 to FIG. 14, which depict an electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are side perspective views of the coil unit of the electromagnetic device at different angles, and FIG. Schematic diagram of the circuit layout of each layer of the device. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 14 , the coil unit 510 of the electromagnetic device 5 also has a multi-layer coil structure, and is stacked on a substrate 500 layer by layer. In this example, the coils of each layer of the coil unit 510 are non-closed circular coil patterns, and the via layer plugs 550, 552, 554 that are staggered above and below each other are connected to each other, and there may be a dielectric layer between the coils of each layer. or insulating layer (not shown). The multi-layer coil structure can use laser or machine drill to form a central through hole 500a, and then use resin and magnetic powder to form a molded body 512 through pressure molding, and form a central magnetic column 512a in the central through hole 500a (Fig. 14).

如图14A所示,第一层(M1)线圈图案501的一端包括一侧边延伸段521,其连接端部541。端部541与端部531之间有一狭缝缺口561,介层插塞550的位置则设在靠近端部531处,用来将第一层线圈图案501连结至第二层线圈图案502。侧边延伸段521有未被成型体512包覆的裸露侧面521a,可以耦合一外部电极。As shown in FIG. 14A , one end of the coil pattern 501 of the first layer ( M1 ) includes a side extension 521 connected to an end 541 . There is a slit gap 561 between the end portion 541 and the end portion 531 , and the via layer plug 550 is located close to the end portion 531 for connecting the first-layer coil pattern 501 to the second-layer coil pattern 502 . The side extension 521 has an exposed side 521 a not covered by the molded body 512 and can be coupled with an external electrode.

如图14B所示,第二层(M2)线圈图案502同样有两端部532、542,以及一狭缝缺口562,其中狭缝缺口561与狭缝缺口562上、下错开。介层插塞552的位置则设在靠近端部542处,用来将第二层线圈图案502连结至第三层线圈图案503。As shown in FIG. 14B , the second layer ( M2 ) coil pattern 502 also has two ends 532 , 542 and a slit notch 562 , wherein the slit notch 561 and the slit notch 562 are staggered up and down. The via layer plug 552 is located close to the end portion 542 for connecting the second layer coil pattern 502 to the third layer coil pattern 503 .

如图14C所示,第三层(M3)线圈图案503也具有两端部533、543,以及一狭缝缺口563,其中狭缝缺口563与狭缝缺口562错开。介层插塞554的位置则设在靠近端部543处,用来将第三层线圈图案503连结至第四层线圈图案504。As shown in FIG. 14C , the coil pattern 503 of the third layer ( M3 ) also has two ends 533 , 543 and a slit notch 563 , wherein the slit notch 563 and the slit notch 562 are staggered. The via layer plug 554 is located close to the end portion 543 for connecting the third layer coil pattern 503 to the fourth layer coil pattern 504 .

如图14D所示,第四层(M4)线圈图案504的一端包括一侧边延伸段525,其一端部534与端部544之间有一狭缝缺口564,介层插塞554的位置则设在靠近端部534处,用来将第四层线圈图案504连结至第三层线圈图案503。侧边延伸段525有未被成型体512包覆的裸露侧面525a,可以耦合一外部电极。此外,侧边延伸段521可以透过内连层522、523、524及介层插塞522a、523a、524a堆叠至与侧边延伸段525共面。当然,本发明的电磁器件可以不止四层,也可以有更多层。As shown in FIG. 14D, one end of the fourth layer (M4) coil pattern 504 includes a side extension 525, and there is a slit gap 564 between one end 534 and the end 544, and the position of the via layer plug 554 is set. Near the end portion 534 is used to connect the fourth layer coil pattern 504 to the third layer coil pattern 503 . The side extension 525 has an exposed side 525 a not covered by the molded body 512 and can be coupled with an external electrode. In addition, the side extension section 521 can be stacked to be coplanar with the side extension section 525 through the interconnect layers 522 , 523 , 524 and the via plugs 522 a , 523 a , 524 a. Certainly, the electromagnetic device of the present invention may have more than four layers, and may also have more layers.

图15至图23为依据本发明另一实施例所绘示的制作电磁器件的方法的横断面示意图。首先如图15所示,提供一基板600,包括一绝缘核心601,在其相对两面上具有铜箔层602、603。接着进行钻孔工艺,例如机械钻孔,于基板600中形成穿孔612、614。15 to 23 are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. First, as shown in FIG. 15 , a substrate 600 is provided, including an insulating core 601 with copper foil layers 602 , 603 on opposite sides thereof. Then a drilling process, such as mechanical drilling, is performed to form through holes 612 and 614 in the substrate 600 .

如图16所示,接着进行填孔电镀,于铜箔层602、603上形成电镀铜层604、605,并使电镀铜层604、605填满穿孔612、614,构成介层插塞612a、614a。As shown in FIG. 16, hole filling electroplating is then performed to form electroplated copper layers 604, 605 on the copper foil layers 602, 603, and make the electroplated copper layers 604, 605 fill the through holes 612, 614 to form interlayer plugs 612a, 614a.

如图17所示,接着进行线路图案刻蚀,分别将电镀铜层604、605及铜箔层602、603刻蚀成线路图案702、703及线路图案722、723。其中,线路图案702、722可以类似图14B中的第二层线圈图案502及内连层522,线路图案703、723可以类似图14C中的第三层线圈图案503及内连层523。介层插塞612a、614a则类似图14C中的介层插塞552、523a。As shown in FIG. 17 , circuit pattern etching is performed next, and the electroplated copper layers 604 , 605 and the copper foil layers 602 , 603 are respectively etched into circuit patterns 702 , 703 and circuit patterns 722 , 723 . Wherein, the circuit patterns 702 and 722 can be similar to the second layer coil pattern 502 and the interconnection layer 522 in FIG. 14B , and the circuit patterns 703 and 723 can be similar to the third layer coil pattern 503 and the interconnection layer 523 in FIG. 14C . The via plugs 612a, 614a are similar to the via plugs 552, 523a in FIG. 14C.

如图18所示,积层膜620、630如树脂涂层铜箔,其中积层膜620包括绝缘层622与铜箔层623,积层膜630包括绝缘层632与铜箔层633,将积层膜620、630层叠并与基板600压合。As shown in Figure 18, the laminated films 620 and 630 are resin-coated copper foils, wherein the laminated film 620 includes an insulating layer 622 and a copper foil layer 623, and the laminated film 630 includes an insulating layer 632 and a copper foil layer 633. The layers 620 and 630 are laminated and pressed together with the substrate 600 .

如图19所示,可以利用激光烧蚀方式,于积层膜620中形成盲孔642、644,于积层膜630中形成盲孔652、654。盲孔642、652分别显露出部分的线路图案702、703,盲孔644、654分别显露出部分的线路图案722、723。As shown in FIG. 19 , laser ablation may be used to form blind holes 642 and 644 in the laminated film 620 , and form blind holes 652 and 654 in the laminated film 630 . The blind holes 642 and 652 reveal part of the circuit patterns 702 and 703 respectively, and the blind holes 644 and 654 respectively reveal parts of the circuit patterns 722 and 723 .

如图20所示,进行去胶渣工艺及铜电镀工艺,形成电镀铜层662及663。电镀铜层662及663分别填满盲孔642、644及盲孔652、654,形成介层插塞642a、644a及介层插塞652a、654a。As shown in FIG. 20 , a desmear process and a copper electroplating process are performed to form electroplated copper layers 662 and 663 . Electroplated copper layers 662 and 663 respectively fill the blind holes 642 , 644 and blind holes 652 , 654 to form via plugs 642 a , 644 a and via plugs 652 a , 654 a.

如图21所示,再进行线路图案刻蚀,分别将电镀铜层662、663及铜箔层623、633刻蚀成线路图案704、705及线路图案724、725。其中,线路图案704、724可以类似图14A中的第一层线圈图案501及侧边延伸段521,线路图案705、725可以类似图14D中的第四层线圈图案504及内连层524。介层插塞642a、644a则类似图14A中的介层插塞550、522a。介层插塞652a、654a则类似图14D中的介层插塞554、524a。As shown in FIG. 21 , circuit pattern etching is performed again, and the electroplated copper layers 662 and 663 and the copper foil layers 623 and 633 are respectively etched into circuit patterns 704 and 705 and circuit patterns 724 and 725 . Wherein, the circuit patterns 704 and 724 can be similar to the first layer coil pattern 501 and the side extension 521 in FIG. 14A , and the circuit patterns 705 and 725 can be similar to the fourth layer coil pattern 504 and the interconnection layer 524 in FIG. 14D . Vias 642a, 644a are similar to vias 550, 522a in FIG. 14A. Vias 652a, 654a are similar to vias 554, 524a in FIG. 14D.

接着,如图22A及图23A所示,可以利用机械钻孔或微蚀等方式去除部分的绝缘层622、632及绝缘核心601,然后喷涂上绝缘保护层730,如此完成单独未封装的电磁器件6a。或者,如图22B及图23B所示,先网印绝缘保护层730,再以机械钻孔或微蚀等方式去除部分的绝缘保护层730、绝缘层622、632及绝缘核心601,完成单独未封装的电磁器件6b。后续可继续再以树脂及磁性粉末加压成型封装。Next, as shown in Figure 22A and Figure 23A, parts of the insulating layers 622, 632 and the insulating core 601 can be removed by means of mechanical drilling or micro-etching, and then sprayed with an insulating protective layer 730, thus completing a separate unpackaged electromagnetic device 6a. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 22B and FIG. 23B , first screen print the insulating protective layer 730, and then remove part of the insulating protective layer 730, insulating layers 622, 632 and insulating core 601 by mechanical drilling or micro-etching, etc. Encapsulated electromagnetic device 6b. Follow-up can continue to be packaged with resin and magnetic powder pressure molding.

图24及图25例示出本发明实施例中电磁器件的封装件的不同态样。24 and 25 illustrate different aspects of the package of the electromagnetic device in the embodiment of the present invention.

如图24所示,电磁器件1a包含如图1中所示的单绕式线圈单元10,并以成型体12模封成如长方体、正方体或其它立体结构。另有两个电极13,其分别电耦合至线圈单元10相应的两端点。上述两个电极13被完整地包覆在成型体12内。上述成型体12可以由包含树脂及磁性粉末的磁性材料经过加压成型而形成在线圈单元10周围。磁性粉末可以包含铁粉、铁氧体粉末、含铁合金粉末或任何适合的磁性材料。此外,在成型体12内嵌有两个导电件或导电柱120,其电连接至电极13,使线圈单元10可以与电路板或外界模块(未示于图中)连结。As shown in FIG. 24 , the electromagnetic device 1 a includes a single-wound coil unit 10 as shown in FIG. 1 , and is molded with a molded body 12 to form a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube or other three-dimensional structures. There are also two electrodes 13 , which are respectively electrically coupled to corresponding two ends of the coil unit 10 . The above two electrodes 13 are completely covered in the molded body 12 . The molded body 12 may be formed around the coil unit 10 by press-molding a magnetic material including resin and magnetic powder. The magnetic powder may comprise iron powder, ferrite powder, ferrous alloy powder or any suitable magnetic material. In addition, two conductive elements or conductive pillars 120 are embedded in the molded body 12, which are electrically connected to the electrodes 13, so that the coil unit 10 can be connected with a circuit board or an external module (not shown in the figure).

如图25所示,电磁器件1b包含如图1中所示的单绕的线圈单元10,其被成型体12a及成型体12b部分包覆。另有两个电极13分别电耦合至线圈单元10的相应的两端点。上述两个电极13被部分地显露在成型体12之外,使线圈单元10可以与电路板或外界模块(未示于图中)连结。As shown in FIG. 25 , the electromagnetic device 1 b includes a single-wound coil unit 10 as shown in FIG. 1 , which is partially covered by a molded body 12 a and a molded body 12 b. Another two electrodes 13 are respectively electrically coupled to corresponding two ends of the coil unit 10 . The above two electrodes 13 are partially exposed outside the molded body 12, so that the coil unit 10 can be connected with a circuit board or an external module (not shown in the figure).

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. an electromagnetic device is characterized in that, comprises:
One coil unit has a multiple-level stack structure;
One formed body coats described coil unit; And
Two electrodes are electrically coupled to respectively two end points of described coil unit.
2. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described multiple-level stack structure comprises an insulated substrate and the lattice coil pattern is positioned on the described insulated substrate.
3. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described multiple-level stack structure has a central perforation, and described formed body is filled described central hole.
4. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described formed body comprises resin and Magnaglo.
5. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each of described coil unit layer is annular or avette strip pattern.
6. electromagnetic device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, has a slit breach between two ends of described each layer.
7. electromagnetic device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the slit breach of one deck of described multiple-level stack structure and the slit breach of adjacent bed have a side-play amount at thickness direction.
8. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rear end on a upper strata of described multiple-level stack structure is electrically connected to the front end of a lower floor via an interlayer connector, is formed in series winding configuration of each circle on the described coil unit.
9. electromagnetic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has insulating barrier between each layer of described multiple-level stack structure.
10. a method of making electromagnetic device is characterized in that, comprises:
Form a coil unit, have the multi-layer conductor leads pattern;
Form a formed body, coat described coil unit, wherein said formed body comprises a magnetic material; And
Form two electrodes, be electrically coupled to respectively the two-end-point of described coil unit.
11. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the step of described formation one coil unit comprises:
One substrate is provided;
Form one first patterning photoresist layer on described substrate, described the first patterning photoresist layer comprises an opening;
Described opening is inserted in electro-coppering, formed one first wire pattern;
Remove described the first patterning photoresist layer;
One dielectric layer is covered on described the first wire pattern, and described dielectric layer has an interlayer hole;
On described dielectric layer, electroplate a bronze medal layer, make described copper layer fill up described interlayer hole;
On described copper layer, form one second patterning photoresist layer; And
The described copper layer that ablation is not covered by described the second patterning photoresist layer so forms one second wire pattern and is stacked on described the first wire pattern, the common coiling that consists of described coil unit of wherein said the first wire pattern and described the second wire pattern.
12. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described ablation is not the wet etching etching method by the method for the described copper layer of described the second patterning photoresist layer covering.
13. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described substrate is a copper clad laminate.
14. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described the second patterning photoresist layer is removed after forming described the second wire pattern.
15. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the step of described formation one coil unit comprises:
One substrate is provided, has one first wire pattern on it;
Make described substrate and the stacked and pressing of a laminated film, described laminated film comprises an insulating barrier and a copper foil layer;
In described laminated film, form at least one blind hole;
On described laminated film, form a copper electroplating layer and make it fill up described blind hole, form an interlayer connector and be electrically connected described the first line pattern and described copper electroplating layer; And
The described copper electroplating layer of patterning and described copper foil layer form one second wire pattern, the common coiling that consists of described coil unit of wherein said the first wire pattern and described the second wire pattern.
16. the method for making electromagnetic device according to claim 15 is characterized in that, after finishing described the second wire pattern, other includes:
Get rid of described insulating barrier and the described substrate of part; And
Form an insulating protective layer.
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