CN103376933A - Touch panel - Google Patents
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- CN103376933A CN103376933A CN2012101288411A CN201210128841A CN103376933A CN 103376933 A CN103376933 A CN 103376933A CN 2012101288411 A CN2012101288411 A CN 2012101288411A CN 201210128841 A CN201210128841 A CN 201210128841A CN 103376933 A CN103376933 A CN 103376933A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种触控面板,特别是指一种使用硬度8以上的基材的触控面板。The invention relates to a touch panel, in particular to a touch panel using a base material with a hardness of 8 or higher.
背景技术 Background technique
触控面板起源于1970年代美国军方为军事用途而发展,1980年代移转民间使用,进而发展为各种民生用途,如银行自动提款机、车站自动售票机、商店POS系统(Point of Sale)、智能型手机、车用触控面板......等等,因具有简易操作优点,可取代传统按键,早已逐渐融入人类各式电子产品用途中,尤其是在行动通讯、消费性电子产品应用领域上,结合显示面板及输入设备的触控面板,更是成为高阶时尚电子产品的时髦配备。The touch panel originated in the 1970s when the U.S. military developed it for military use. It was transferred to civilian use in the 1980s, and then developed into various livelihood uses, such as bank ATMs, station automatic ticket vending machines, and store POS systems (Point of Sale). ), smart phones, car touch panels, etc., because of the advantages of easy operation, they can replace traditional buttons, and have gradually been integrated into various human electronic products, especially in mobile communications, consumer In the application field of electronic products, touch panels combined with display panels and input devices have become fashionable equipment for high-end fashion electronic products.
触控面板应用技术种类众多,可分为电阻式、电容式、表面音波式、红外线式...等。目前电阻式触控面板为市场主流,其市场规模约占整体触控面板市场的59%,电容式次之,约占22%,余占率均不大。电阻式触控面板产品虽有透光率较差、耐久度较差等缺点,但具有低单价、厚度薄等优点,下游应用以用量庞大的中小尺寸消费性、通讯电子产品较多,故市场规模亦最大。然用量较大的电容式触控面板,相较于电阻式只能进行单点触控,电容式虽然价格稍贵,但具有耐久性较佳(防尘、防刮)及多点辨识功能,且可轻易进行画面放大或拖曳等指令,因此可以达到更加人性化、直觉式的操作。而在多点式触控技术应用推波助澜与相关电容式触控面板技术专利即将到期的吸引下,也带动许多厂商投入电容式触控市场的开发。There are many types of touch panel application technologies, which can be divided into resistive, capacitive, surface acoustic wave, infrared, etc. At present, resistive touch panel is the mainstream in the market, and its market size accounts for about 59% of the overall touch panel market, followed by capacitive touch panel, accounting for about 22%, and the remaining share is not large. Although resistive touch panel products have disadvantages such as poor light transmittance and poor durability, they have the advantages of low unit price and thin thickness. For downstream applications, there are many small and medium-sized consumer and communication electronic products with huge consumption. Therefore, the market It is also the largest. However, capacitive touch panels, which are used in large quantities, can only perform single-point touch compared to resistive touch panels. Although capacitive touch panels are slightly more expensive, they have better durability (dustproof, scratch-proof) and multi-point recognition functions. In addition, commands such as zooming in on the screen or dragging can be easily performed, so a more humanized and intuitive operation can be achieved. Attracted by the application of multi-touch technology and the imminent expiry of related capacitive touch panel technology patents, many manufacturers have invested in the development of the capacitive touch market.
随着玻璃电容触控面板越来越普及,玻璃在手持式装置上的应用也越来越广泛。一般来说,有用于镀触控导电层的玻璃,以及成为手持装置的机构一部分,作为屏幕以及触控面板保护用的保护玻璃。前者对透光度要求高,后者则通常是经过结构性强化的玻璃,要求防污、防尘、耐刮、抗撞击等特性。现有触控面板为了防止触控面板的表面容易产生刮痕或其他损伤,因此,现有触控面板的表面更设置一的封装盖板(即强化玻璃),如此现有触控面板具有三层基板,导致触控面板的厚度增加。而为了防止触控面板的表面容易产生脏污,又于封装盖板的表面作抗污镀膜处理,以提升封装盖板的抗污能力,虽然可达到防污、防尘等特性,但导致触控面板的制作成本提高。With the increasing popularity of glass capacitive touch panels, the application of glass in handheld devices is also becoming more and more extensive. Generally speaking, there are glass used for plating touch conductive layer, and protective glass used as a part of the structure of handheld devices, as screen and touch panel protection. The former requires high light transmittance, while the latter is usually structurally strengthened glass, which requires properties such as anti-fouling, dust-proof, scratch-resistant, and impact-resistant. In order to prevent scratches or other damages on the surface of the existing touch panel, the surface of the existing touch panel is provided with an encapsulation cover (i.e. strengthened glass), so that the existing touch panel has three layer substrate, resulting in an increase in the thickness of the touch panel. In order to prevent the surface of the touch panel from getting dirty easily, an anti-fouling coating is applied to the surface of the package cover to improve the anti-fouling ability of the package cover. The production cost of the control panel is increased.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的触控面板仅由一基板及一封装盖板夹设一触控显示模块,有效减少触控面板的厚度,而且其封装盖板或基板是使用硬度8以上的基材(例如:蓝宝石或尖晶石),因封装盖板或基板具有良好的表面硬度,所以无须对封装盖板或基板的表面作额外的抗污镀膜处理,有效减少触控面板的制作成本。In order to solve the above problems, the touch panel of the present invention only includes a touch display module sandwiched by a substrate and a packaging cover, which effectively reduces the thickness of the touch panel, and the packaging cover or substrate uses a substrate with a hardness of 8 or more. Materials (eg sapphire or spinel), since the package cover or substrate has good surface hardness, it is not necessary to perform additional anti-fouling coating treatment on the surface of the package cover or substrate, effectively reducing the production cost of the touch panel.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的,在于提供一种触控面板,该触控面板仅由一基板及一封装盖板夹设一触控显示模块,有效减少该触控面板的厚度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch panel. The touch panel only includes a touch display module sandwiched by a substrate and an encapsulation cover plate, so as to effectively reduce the thickness of the touch panel.
本发明的目的,在于提供一种触控面板,该触控面板所使用的该封装盖板或该基板使用硬度8以上的基材,该封装盖板或该基板的表面具有良好的表面硬度,因此无须于该封装盖板或该基板的表面作额外的镀膜处理,即可避免多次或长时间使用触控面板时封装盖板或基板产生刮伤或脏污,并且有效减少该触控面板的制作成本。The object of the present invention is to provide a touch panel. The packaging cover or the substrate used in the touch panel uses a base material with a hardness of 8 or more, and the surface of the packaging cover or the substrate has a good surface hardness. Therefore, it is not necessary to do additional coating treatment on the surface of the package cover or the substrate, which can avoid scratches or dirt on the package cover or substrate when the touch panel is used for many times or for a long time, and effectively reduce the impact of the touch panel. production cost.
本发明提供一种触控面板,其是包含:一基板;一触控显示模块,其设置于该基板;以及一封装盖板,其覆盖该触控显示模块;其中该基板及该封装盖板中至少一者的硬度是大于8。The present invention provides a touch panel, which includes: a substrate; a touch display module, which is arranged on the substrate; and a package cover, which covers the touch display module; wherein the substrate and the package cover At least one of the hardness is greater than 8.
本发明提供另一种触控面板,其是包含:一基板;一显示模块,其设置于该基板;一封装盖板,覆盖该显示模块;以及一触控感应模块,设置于该封装盖板,并位于该封装盖板与该显示模块之间;其中该封装盖板的硬度是大于8。The present invention provides another touch panel, which includes: a substrate; a display module disposed on the substrate; a packaging cover covering the display module; and a touch sensing module disposed on the packaging cover , and located between the package cover and the display module; wherein the hardness of the package cover is greater than 8.
本发明中,其中该封装盖板的材质是选择蓝宝石及尖晶石的其中之一。In the present invention, the material of the packaging cover plate is one of sapphire and spinel.
本发明中,其中该触控显示模块是包含:In the present invention, wherein the touch display module includes:
一显示模块,其是包含:A display module comprising:
一薄膜晶体管结构,设置于该基板;以及a thin film transistor structure disposed on the substrate; and
一有机电激发光结构,设置于薄膜晶体管结构;以及an organic electroluminescent structure disposed on the thin film transistor structure; and
一触控感应模块,设置于该基板,并位于该薄膜晶体管结构的A touch sensing module is arranged on the substrate and located on the thin film transistor structure
一侧,该有机电激发光结构覆盖该触控感应模块。On one side, the organic electroluminescence structure covers the touch sensing module.
本发明中,其中该触控显示模块是包含:In the present invention, wherein the touch display module includes:
一显示模块,其是包含:A display module comprising:
一薄膜晶体管结构,设置于该基板;以及a thin film transistor structure disposed on the substrate; and
一有机电激发光结构,设置于薄膜晶体管结构;以及an organic electroluminescent structure disposed on the thin film transistor structure; and
一触控感应模块,设置于该显示模块的该有机电激发光结构。A touch sensing module is arranged on the organic electroluminescence structure of the display module.
本发明中,其中该封装盖板更包含一立体图案层,该立体图案层设置该封装盖板的表面,并位于该封装盖板与该触控显示模块之间,该立体图案层是包含复数立体图案,每一立体图案为一条状体或一圆锥体,并呈矩阵排列,该立体图案的顶点与该触控显示模块间具有一间距,该间距是介于0mm与1mm之间,该立体图案的截面形状为三角形或梯形,该立体图案的截面形状的底宽是介于300奈米与20微米之间。In the present invention, the package cover plate further includes a three-dimensional pattern layer, the three-dimensional pattern layer is provided on the surface of the package cover plate, and is located between the package cover plate and the touch display module, and the three-dimensional pattern layer includes a plurality of Three-dimensional patterns, each three-dimensional pattern is a strip or a cone, and arranged in a matrix, there is a distance between the apex of the three-dimensional pattern and the touch display module, the distance is between 0mm and 1mm, the three-dimensional The cross-sectional shape of the pattern is triangular or trapezoidal, and the base width of the cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional pattern is between 300 nanometers and 20 micrometers.
本发明中,其中该立体图案的截面形状为三角形,其顶角角度是介于100度与180度之间。In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional pattern is a triangle, and its apex angle is between 100 degrees and 180 degrees.
本发明中,其中该封装盖板更包含:In the present invention, wherein the package cover plate further includes:
至少一光学薄膜层,设置于该封装盖板的一表面,该光学薄膜层的折射率是小于该封装盖板的折射率,并小于1.52,该光学薄膜层的厚度是介于200奈米与1200奈米之间,该光学薄膜层的材料是选自金属氧化物及金属氟化物的其中之一。At least one optical film layer is disposed on a surface of the package cover, the refractive index of the optical film layer is smaller than that of the package cover and less than 1.52, and the thickness of the optical film layer is between 200 nm and Between 1200 nanometers, the material of the optical film layer is one of metal oxides and metal fluorides.
本发明中,其中该基板更包含一立体图案层,该立体图案层设置该基板的表面,并位于该基板与该触控显示模块之间,该立体图案层是包含复数立体图案,每一立体图案为一条状体或一圆锥体,并呈矩阵排列,该立体图案的顶点与该触控显示模块间具有一间距,该间距是介于0mm与1mm之间,该立体图案的截面形状为三角形或梯形,该立体图案的截面形状的底宽是介于300奈米与20微米之间。In the present invention, the substrate further includes a three-dimensional pattern layer, the three-dimensional pattern layer is provided on the surface of the substrate, and is located between the substrate and the touch display module, the three-dimensional pattern layer includes a plurality of three-dimensional patterns, each three-dimensional The pattern is a strip or a cone arranged in a matrix. There is a distance between the apex of the three-dimensional pattern and the touch display module. The distance is between 0mm and 1mm. The cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional pattern is a triangle. Or trapezoidal, the base width of the cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional pattern is between 300 nanometers and 20 micrometers.
本发明中,其中该立体图案的截面形状为三角形,其顶角角度是介于100度与180度之间。In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the three-dimensional pattern is a triangle, and its apex angle is between 100 degrees and 180 degrees.
本发明中,其中该封装盖板的材质是选择蓝宝石及尖晶石中的其中之一。In the present invention, the material of the package cover is selected from one of sapphire and spinel.
本发明中,其中设置于该触控感应模块的该封装盖板更包含:In the present invention, the packaging cover disposed on the touch sensing module further includes:
至少一光学薄膜层,设置于该封装盖板的一表面,该光学薄膜层的折射率是小于该封装盖板的折射率,并小于1.52,该光学薄膜层的厚度是介于200奈米与1200奈米之间,该光学薄膜层的材料是选自金属氧化物及金属氟化物中的其中之一。At least one optical film layer is disposed on a surface of the package cover, the refractive index of the optical film layer is smaller than that of the package cover and less than 1.52, and the thickness of the optical film layer is between 200 nm and Between 1200 nanometers, the material of the optical film layer is one of metal oxides and metal fluorides.
本发明提供一种触控面板,本发明的触控面板是由基板及封装盖板夹设触控显示模块,有效减少触控面板的厚度,而本发明的封装盖板或基板使用硬度8以上的基材,使封装盖板或基板具有较佳的表面硬度,因此不须对封装盖板或基板的表面作额外的抗污镀膜处理,有效减少触控面板的制作成本,并使触控面板符合市场需求。然本发明的触控面板的封装盖板或盖板的内侧表面可作图案化处理,并形成立体图案层于封装盖板或基板的内侧表面,以减少触控面板内部光源产生全反射,进而提升触控面板的光输出效率。最后,封装盖板或基板的折射率与触控面板的有机电激发光结构所使用的材料的折射率相近,如此容易于封装盖板或基板的外侧表面镀上折射率小于封装盖板或基板的折射率的至少一光学薄膜层,以形成高折射率/低折射率的结构搭配,造成布拉格效应,进而更提升触控面板的光输出效率。The present invention provides a touch panel. The touch panel of the present invention is a touch display module sandwiched by a substrate and a packaging cover, which effectively reduces the thickness of the touch panel. The packaging cover or substrate of the present invention has a hardness of 8 or more. base material, so that the package cover or substrate has better surface hardness, so it is not necessary to do additional anti-fouling coating treatment on the surface of the package cover or substrate, effectively reducing the production cost of the touch panel, and making the touch panel Meet market demand. However, the packaging cover of the touch panel of the present invention or the inner surface of the cover can be patterned, and a three-dimensional pattern layer is formed on the inner surface of the packaging cover or the substrate, so as to reduce the total reflection of the light source inside the touch panel, and then Improve the light output efficiency of the touch panel. Finally, the refractive index of the package cover or substrate is similar to that of the material used in the organic electroluminescent structure of the touch panel, so it is easy to coat the outer surface of the package cover or substrate with a material with a refractive index lower than that of the package cover or substrate. At least one optical film layer with a higher refractive index to form a high refractive index/low refractive index structure combination, resulting in a Bragg effect, and further improving the light output efficiency of the touch panel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一实施例的触控面板的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第二实施例的触控面板的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第三实施例的触控面板的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为本发明的第三实施例的立体图案层的立体图;4A is a perspective view of a three-dimensional pattern layer according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为本发明的第三实施例的立体图案层的剖面图;4B is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional pattern layer according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5A为本发明的第四实施例的立体图案层的俯视图;5A is a top view of a three-dimensional pattern layer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为本发明的第四实施例的立体图案层的剖面图;5B is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional pattern layer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的第五实施例的立体图案层的剖面图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional pattern layer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的第六实施例的触控面板的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的第七实施例的触控面板的示意图;以及8 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; and
图9为本发明的第八实施例的触控面板的示意图9 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
【图号对照说明】[Description of drawing number comparison]
1触控面板 10基板1
101体图案层 11触控显示模块101
111显示模块 1111薄膜晶体管结构111
1112有机电激发光结构 11120光源1112
112触控感应模块 13封装盖板112
131立体图案层 1311条状光栅131 three-
1312点状微棱透镜 1313点状微透镜1312
14光学薄膜层 15封胶14
16平坦层 17保护层16 flat layer 17 protective layer
W底宽 T顶角角度W bottom width T top angle
D间距D spacing
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使对本发明的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解与认识,用以较佳的实施例及附图配合详细的说明,说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the structural features of the present invention and the achieved effects, the preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings are used for a detailed description, as follows:
现有触控面板为了防止触控面板的表面容易产生刮痕或其他损伤,因此,现有触控面板的表面更设置一封装盖板,如此现有触控面板具有三层基板,导致触控面板的厚度增加。而封装盖板是使用硬度介于5-6之间的强化玻璃材质,而封装盖板为触控面板的最外层,因此封装盖板为使用者按压触控最多的位置,当触控面板经多次或长时间使用时,位于触控面板最外层的封装盖板容易产生脏污问题,所以于封装盖板上必须作抗污镀膜处理以增加封装盖板的表面抗污能力,进而导致制作成本增加。In order to prevent scratches or other damages on the surface of the existing touch panel, the surface of the existing touch panel is further provided with a packaging cover, so the existing touch panel has three substrates, resulting in touch The thickness of the panel increases. The package cover is made of strengthened glass material with a hardness between 5-6, and the package cover is the outermost layer of the touch panel, so the package cover is the position where the user touches the most. After repeated or long-term use, the packaging cover located on the outermost layer of the touch panel is prone to contamination, so the packaging cover must be treated with anti-fouling coating to increase the surface anti-fouling ability of the packaging cover, and then lead to increased production costs.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的触控面板只由一基板及一封装盖板夹设一触控显示模块,有效减少触控面板的厚度,而且触控面板最外侧并供使用者触控操作的封装盖板或基板是使用硬度8以上的基材(例如:蓝宝石或尖晶石),使封装盖板或基板具有良好的表面硬度,因此无须对封装盖板或基板的表面作抗污镀膜处理,有效减少触控面板的制作成本。另,可图案化封装盖板或基板的表面,以增加封装盖板或基板的光穿透度。In order to solve the above problems, the touch panel of the present invention only includes a touch display module sandwiched by a substrate and a package cover, which effectively reduces the thickness of the touch panel, and the outermost part of the touch panel is provided for the user to touch and operate. The package cover or substrate uses a base material with a hardness of 8 or more (such as sapphire or spinel), so that the package cover or substrate has good surface hardness, so there is no need for anti-pollution coating treatment on the surface of the package cover or substrate , effectively reducing the production cost of the touch panel. In addition, the surface of the package cover or substrate can be patterned to increase the light penetration of the package cover or substrate.
请参阅图1,是本发明的第一实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,本实施例提供一种触控面板1,触控面板1是包含一基板10、一显示模块111、一触控感应模块112及一封装盖板13。而本实施例的触控感应模块112为光学式,其直接嵌设于显示模块111内。本实施例的显示模块111是一有机电激发光显示模块,其包含一薄膜晶体管结构1111及一有机电激发光结构1112,触控感应模块112设置于薄膜晶体管结构1111的一侧,有机电激发光结构1112覆盖于薄膜晶体管结构1111及触控感应模块112,如此显示模块111与触控感应模块112结合为一触控显示模块11。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a
然而,基板10及封装盖板13是分别设置于触控显示模块11的上方及其下方,即基板10设置于触控显示模块11的薄膜晶体管结构1111的下方,而触控感应模块112也设置于基板10上,即触控感应模块112于制作时与薄膜晶体管结构1111一同形成。另外,封装盖板13覆盖显示模块111的有机电激发光结构1112的上方,并与基板10相互对应,换句话说,本实施例的触控面板1是由基板10及封装盖板13夹设由显示模块111与触控感应模块112结合的触控显示模块11。最后基板10与封装盖板13间设置一封胶15密封,使基板10、触控显示模块11(包含显示模块111及触控感应模块112)及封装盖板13合为一体。本实施例的触控面板1相较于现有触控面板,仅使用基板10及封装盖板13夹设触控显示模块11,因此本实施例的触控面板1的厚度较现有触控面板的厚度小,以符合目前市场需求。However, the
本实施例的有机电激发光结构1112受电激发时,有机电激发光结构1112产生一光源11120,光源11120往封装盖板13传播,所以封装盖板13的表面为一出光面,同时亦为一触控面,即可供使用者于其表面进行按压触控等操作。所以本实施例的封装盖板13使用硬度8以上的基材,例如:蓝宝石或尖晶石,如此封装盖板13具有较佳的表面硬度,因此不须对封装盖板13的表面作额外的抗污镀膜处理,如AS(防水防污)、AF(防指纹)处理,如此本实施例的封装盖板13即可直接承受使用者多次或长时间按压触控而不会破裂,也可避免于封装盖板13的表面产生刮伤或脏污,更防止封装盖板13的表面与其他对象产生摩擦而产生损伤。由上述可知,本实施例的封装盖板13因本身具有较佳的表面硬度,所以封装盖板13的表面无须进行额外的抗污镀膜处理,如此可减少触控面板1的制作成本。当然本实施例的基板10也可使用硬度8以上的基材,于此不再赘述。When the
请参阅图2,是本发明的第二实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,本实施例的封装盖板13使用蓝宝石或尖晶石,此两种材料的折射率与有机电激发光结构1112所使用的材料的折射率相近,皆约为1.7。当有机电激发光结构1112所产生的光源11120投射至封装盖板13时,不容易产生全反射,且穿透封装盖板13,有效提升触控面板1的光输出效率。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention; The refractive index of the materials used in the
因封装盖板13的折射率与有机电激发光结构1112所使用的材料的折射率相近,所以容易于封装盖板13的表面作特殊的光学设计,即如本实施例于封装盖板13邻近触控显示模块11的表面镀上至少一光学薄膜层14,例如:增亮膜,而本实施例的光学薄膜层14的折射率小于封装盖板13的折射率,光学薄膜层14的折射率约小于1.52,例如:金属氧化物或金属氟化物等,而光学薄膜层14的厚度控制于200奈米(nm)与1200奈米(nm)之间,光学薄膜层14的最佳厚度是介于300nm与700nm之间,如此形成高折射率/低折射率的结构搭配,造成布拉格效应,不容易产生全反射,有效减少封装盖板13的表面反射,以有效提升触控面板1的光输出效率及显示对比度。Because the refractive index of the
请参阅图3,是本发明的第三实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,承第一实施例,本实施例的封装盖板13邻近触控显示模块11的表面形成一立体图案层131,立体图案层131可减少触控面板1内部光源产生全反射,并提升触控面板1的光输出效率。然本实施例中,具有立体图案层131的封装盖板13的表面更设有至少一光学薄膜层14,如:抗反射膜,光学薄膜层14与触控显示模块11相对,光学薄膜层14减少全反射产生,有效减少封装盖板13的表面反射,以有效提升触控面板1的光输出效率及显示对比度。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention; The
请一并参阅图4A及图4B,立体图案层131具有复数立体图案,于本实施例中,每一立体图案为一条状体,如条状光栅1311,该些条状光栅1311排列成一列,而每一条状光栅1311的截面形状为三角形,条状光栅1311的截面形状的底宽W是介于300nm与20微米(μm)之间,其最佳的底宽W是介于600nm与5μm之间;然,条状光栅1311的截面形状的顶角角度T是介于100度与180度之间,其最佳的顶角角度T是介于110度与150度之间。而本实施例的封装盖板13的立体图案层131的每一立体图案(条状光栅1311)的顶点与触控显示模块11间具有一间距D,间距D是介于0mm与1mm之间,立体图案层131可降低平面全反射,以提升触控面板1的光输出效率。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. The three-
请参阅图5A及图5B,是本发明的第四实施例的立体图案层的俯视图及剖面图;如图所示,本实施例提供另一种立体图案层131,本实施例的立体图案层131的该些立体图案为一圆锥体,如点状微棱透镜1312,该些点状微棱透镜1312是呈矩阵排列,每一点状微棱透镜1312的截面形状为三角形,点状微棱透镜1312的截面形状的底宽W是介于300nm与20μm之间,其最佳的底宽W是介于600nm与5μm之间;然,点状微棱透镜13112的截面形状的顶角角度T是介于100度与180度之间,其最佳的顶角角度T是介于110度与150度之间。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, which are top views and cross-sectional views of the three-dimensional pattern layer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, this embodiment provides another three-
请参阅图6,是本发明的第五实施例的立体图案层的剖面图;如图所示,本实施例提供另一种立体图案层131,本实施例的立体图案层131的每一立体图案为圆锥体并呈矩阵排列,而本实施例与第六实施例不同,本实施例的圆锥体为点状微透镜1313,每一点状微透镜1313的截面形状为梯形,点状微透镜1313的截面形状的底宽W是介于300nm与20μm之间,其最佳的底宽W是介于600nm与5μm之间。Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional pattern layer of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; The pattern is a cone and arranged in a matrix, and this embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment. The cone of this embodiment is a point-shaped
请参阅图7,是本发明的第六实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,上述实施例的有机电激发光结构1112所产生的光源11120是往封装盖板13传播,使上述实施例封装盖板13的表面成为出光面及触控面。而本实施例的有机电激发光结构1112所产生的光源11120也可改往基板10传播,使基板10的表面成为一出光面及一触控面。本实施例的基板10是使用与上述实施例的封装盖板13相同的材质,并于基板10与触控显示模块11相邻的表面上作图案化,以于基板10与触控显示模块11相邻的表面形成一立体图案层101。当触控显示模块11设置于基板10前,可先于基板10上设置一平坦层16,以便于触控显示模块11设置。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention; In the embodiment, the surface of the
当有机电机发光发结构1112所产生的光源11120往基板10传播时,基板10的立体图案层101可减少触控面板1内部光源产生全反射,增加触控面板1的光穿透率,有效提升触控面板1的光输出效率。而本实施例的封装盖板13的材质可使用现有触控面板的强化玻璃基板,较佳为使用硬度8以上的基材,如此可使封装盖板13的表面具有良好的表面硬度,无须进行后续的抗污镀膜处理,以减少触控面板1的制作成本。When the
请参阅图8,是本发明的第七实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,本实施例提供另一种触控面板1,与上述实施例不同在于,本实施例的触控感应模块112为电容式的,非嵌设于显示模块111内,而是设置于显示模块111与封装盖板13之间,本实施例的触控感应模块112是设置于封装盖板13邻近显示模块111的表面。当有机电激发光结构1112受电激发时,有机电激发光结构1112产生一光源11120,光源11120往封装盖板13传播,所以封装盖板13的表面为一出光面,也为一触控面,并供使用者按压触控。所以本实施例的封装盖板13使用硬度8以上的基材,例如:蓝宝石或尖晶石,如此封装盖板13具有较佳的表面硬度,所以不须对封装盖板13的表面作抗污镀膜处理,本实施例的封装盖板13即可直接承受使用者多次或长时间按压触控,而且不会使触控面板1的封装盖板13破裂,也可避免触控面板1的封装盖板13产生刮伤或脏污,更防止封装盖板13的表面与其他对象产生摩擦而产生损伤。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, this embodiment provides another
请参阅图9,是本发明的第八实施例的触控面板的示意图;如图所示,承上述实施例,本实施例的触控感应模块112设置于显示模块111上,使本实施例的显示模块111及触控感应模块112结合为一触控显示模块11,然触控感应模块112与显示模块111的有机电激发光结构1112间设有一保护层17,以避免触控感应模块112与有机电激发光结构1112间电性干扰。而本实施例的封装盖板13与触控感应模块112相邻的表面更设置一立体图案层131,立体图案层131减少触控面板1内部光源产生全反射,以增加触控面板1的光输出效率。而立体图案层131的复数立体图案是如图4A至图6所示,于此不再赘述。本实施例的立体图案层131的顶点与触控感应模块112间可具有一间距D,也可如第三实施例的立体图案层131的顶点与触控显示模块11间的间距D一样,于此不再赘述。更可于封装盖板13的表面设置至少一光学薄膜层,如第二实施例,于此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; The
综上所述,本发明提供一种触控面板,本发明的触控面板是由基板及封装盖板夹设触控显示模块,有效减少触控面板的厚度,而本发明的封装盖板或基板使用硬度8以上的基材,使封装盖板或基板具有较佳的表面硬度,因此不须对封装盖板或基板的表面作额外的抗污镀膜处理,有效减少触控面板的制作成本,并使触控面板符合市场需求。然本发明的触控面板的封装盖板或盖板的内侧表面可作图案化处理,并形成立体图案层于封装盖板或基板的内侧表面,以减少触控面板内部光源产生全反射,进而提升触控面板的光输出效率。最后,封装盖板或基板的折射率与触控面板的有机电激发光结构所使用的材料的折射率相近,如此容易于封装盖板或基板的外侧表面镀上折射率小于封装盖板或基板的折射率的至少一光学薄膜层,以形成高折射率/低折射率的结构搭配,造成布拉格效应,进而更提升触控面板的光输出效率。To sum up, the present invention provides a touch panel. The touch panel of the present invention is a touch display module sandwiched between a substrate and a package cover, which effectively reduces the thickness of the touch panel. The package cover or package cover of the present invention The substrate uses a base material with a hardness of 8 or more, so that the package cover or substrate has better surface hardness, so it is not necessary to perform additional anti-fouling coating treatment on the surface of the package cover or substrate, which effectively reduces the production cost of the touch panel. And make the touch panel meet the market demand. However, the packaging cover of the touch panel of the present invention or the inner surface of the cover can be patterned, and a three-dimensional pattern layer is formed on the inner surface of the packaging cover or the substrate, so as to reduce the total reflection of the light source inside the touch panel, and then Improve the light output efficiency of the touch panel. Finally, the refractive index of the package cover or substrate is similar to that of the material used in the organic electroluminescent structure of the touch panel, so it is easy to coat the outer surface of the package cover or substrate with a material with a refractive index lower than that of the package cover or substrate. At least one optical film layer with a higher refractive index to form a high refractive index/low refractive index structure combination, resulting in a Bragg effect, and further improving the light output efficiency of the touch panel.
综上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本发明实施的范围,凡依本发明权利要求范围所述的形状、构造、特征及精神所为的均等变化与修饰,均应包括于本发明的权利要求范围内。In summary, these are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications are made in accordance with the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the claims of the present invention. , should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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US20110169783A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Wintek Corporation | Touch Display Device |
Cited By (4)
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CN106232552A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-12-14 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Liquid crystal touch panel protection board |
CN111916434A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-10 | 新宸科技股份有限公司 | a display device |
CN110955356A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-03 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device |
CN110955356B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-10-17 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | display device |
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