CN103372280A - Treadbelts comprising a specialized surface, treadmills including such treadbelts, and related methods - Google Patents
Treadbelts comprising a specialized surface, treadmills including such treadbelts, and related methods Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
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- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 trails Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000017899 Foot injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0285—Physical characteristics of the belt, e.g. material, surface, indicia
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Abstract
一种用于跑步机的跑带,包括主表面,该主表面包括穿过其中延伸的多个簇绒。该跑带还可以包括第一织物层以及延伸穿过第一织物层以提供所述多个簇绒的多根纤维。此外,可以设定所述多根纤维的尺寸、形状和位置以展现出绒束的外观。另外的跑带可以包括主表面,其中该主表面包括从其中延伸的多个突起。所述多个突起可以以不规则且不重复的构型而空间分布在跑带的主表面上并且可以包括不规则且不重复的形状。在一些实施方案中,跑带可以包括构造成与草皮、沙、小道、硫化橡胶跑道以及硬木表面中的至少一种对跑步者的冲击响应近似的主表面。
A treadbelt for a treadmill includes a major surface including a plurality of tufts extending therethrough. The running belt may also include a first fabric layer and a plurality of fibers extending through the first fabric layer to provide the plurality of tufts. Additionally, the plurality of fibers can be sized, shaped and positioned to give the appearance of tufts. Additional running belts may include a major surface, wherein the major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending therefrom. The plurality of protrusions may be spatially distributed in an irregular and non-repeating configuration over the major surface of the running belt and may include an irregular and non-repeating shape. In some embodiments, the running belt can include a major surface configured to approximate the impact response to a runner by at least one of turf, sand, trails, vulcanized rubber tracks, and hardwood surfaces.
Description
技术领域technical field
总体上,本发明公开涉及一种锻炼装置以及用于该锻炼装置的部件。更具体地,本发明公开涉及一种包括特殊化表面的用于跑步机的跑带,一种包括这种跑带的跑步机以及相关方法。In general, the present disclosure relates to an exercise device and components for the exercise device. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a treadbelt for a treadmill including a specialized surface, a treadmill including such a treadbelt, and related methods.
背景技术Background technique
常规的跑步机可以包括具有与跑鞋相配的相对平坦表面的跑带。这种跑带对锻炼而言可以是有效的并且可以为使用者提供相对舒适的表面。然而,这种跑带未给使用者提供各种常见跑步表面的感受及响应。用于足球运动员的跑带与用于田径或沙滩排球运动员的跑带并无二致。因此,如果运动员不能在其实际场地或环境来训练,则他们目前不能在跑步机上接近他们运动时的奔跑状况。此外,常规的跑步机未被构造用于除跑鞋之外的鞋。A conventional treadmill may include a running belt with a relatively flat surface that fits into the running shoes. Such running belts can be effective for exercising and can provide a relatively comfortable surface for the user. However, such running belts do not provide the user with the feel and response of a variety of common running surfaces. A running belt for a soccer player is no different than a running belt for a track or beach volleyball player. Therefore, if athletes cannot train on their actual field or environment, they cannot currently approach the running conditions of their sports on a treadmill. Furthermore, conventional treadmills are not configured for use with shoes other than running shoes.
类似地,常规的跑步机同样不特殊化于赤足跑步。而赤足跑步已经变得日益受到跑步者的欢迎,因为不穿传统跑鞋跑步被认为可以改善跑步者的形体、可以减少足部和腿部损伤、以及可以使跑步者更享受其中。因此,现在许多跑步者跑步时不穿鞋,或者只穿具有几乎不带缓冲的鞋底的鞋。从而,这些跑步者现在在触觉上体验了他们脚下的地形。使用具有连续、平滑、不变表面的常规跑步机的赤足跑步者将不会有与他们在室外跑步时相同的触觉体验。Similarly, conventional treadmills are also not specialized for barefoot running. Barefoot running has become increasingly popular with runners because running without traditional running shoes is believed to improve the runner's physique, reduce foot and leg injuries, and make the runner more enjoyable. As a result, many runners now run without shoes, or only with shoes with soles that have little cushioning. Thus, these runners now tactilely experience the terrain beneath their feet. Barefoot runners using a regular treadmill with a continuous, smooth, unchanging surface will not have the same tactile experience as they would if they were running outside.
授予Peter E.Radding等人并转让给Veyance技术公司的美国专利No.8,096,925公开了一种跑步机带。在该专利中,公开了一种包括织物基部和发泡缓冲层的跑步机带。然而,仅公开了一种常规外部耐磨层。U.S. Patent No. 8,096,925 issued to Peter E. Radding et al. and assigned to Veyance Technologies, Inc. discloses a treadmill belt. In this patent, a treadmill belt comprising a fabric base and a foamed cushioning layer is disclosed. However, only one conventional outer wear layer is disclosed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在本发明公开的一方面中,用于跑步机的跑带可以包括主表面,该主表面具有穿过其中延伸的多个簇绒。In an aspect of the present disclosure, a treadbelt for a treadmill may include a major surface having a plurality of tufts extending therethrough.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括第一织物层以及延伸穿过第一织物层以提供所述多个簇绒的多根纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a first fabric layer and a plurality of fibers extending through the first fabric layer to provide the plurality of tufts.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括设定尺寸、形状和位置以展现出草皮的外观的多根纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include a plurality of fibers sized, shaped and positioned to give the appearance of turf.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括具有横截面形状展现为大于其宽度(width)的幅度(breadth)的纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the features described above and may also include fibers having a cross-sectional shape exhibiting a breadth that is greater than their width.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括具有大致根据草的叶片的横截面设定横截面的尺寸和形状的纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include fibers having a cross-section sized and shaped approximately according to the cross-section of a blade of grass.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括具有大致圆形横截面形状的纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the features described above and may also include fibers having a generally circular cross-sectional shape.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括聚合物纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include polymer fibers.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括聚酰胺纤维和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)纤维中的至少之一。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include at least one of polyamide fibers and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibers.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括在第一织物层的第一面的一部分上延伸的多根纤维,并且所述多根纤维中的每根纤维的自由端从所述第一织物层的相反的第二面延伸。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a plurality of fibers extending over a portion of the first face of the first fabric layer, and a free end of each fiber in the plurality of fibers Extending from an opposite second side of the first fabric layer.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括第一织物层,其中该第一织物层包括织造织物层。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a first fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer comprises a woven fabric layer.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括第二织物层,该第二织物层粘附到第一织物层的第一面并且在所述多根纤维中的每根纤维的中间部分上延伸。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a second fabric layer adhered to the first side of the first fabric layer and in each of said plurality of fibers The fibers extend over the middle portion.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括具有涤纶丝(polyester yarn)的第一织物层。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include a first fabric layer having polyester yarn.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括从第一织物层的第二面大致直线延伸的纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure can include any combination of the above features and can also include fibers extending substantially linearly from the second face of the first fabric layer.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括从第一织物层的第二面以大致螺旋形形状延伸的纤维。Another aspect of the present disclosure can include any combination of the above features and can also include fibers extending in a generally helical shape from the second face of the first fabric layer.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括主表面,其中该主表面包括从其中延伸的多个突起。Another aspect of the present disclosure can include any combination of the above features and can also include a major surface, wherein the major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending therefrom.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括以不规则且不重复的构型而空间分布在跑带的主表面上的多个突起。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include a plurality of protrusions spatially distributed on the major surface of the running belt in an irregular and non-repeating configuration.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括展现出不规则且不重复形状的多个突起。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include a plurality of protrusions exhibiting an irregular and non-repeating shape.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括天然形成岩石形状的外观。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may also include the appearance of a naturally occurring rock shape.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括构造成给予跑步者近似于草皮(turf)、沙(sand)、小道(trail)、硫化橡胶跑道以及硬木表面中的至少之一的冲击响应的主表面。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a surface configured to give the runner an approximation to at least one of turf, sand, trail, vulcanized rubber track, and hardwood surface. The shock response of the principal surface.
本发明公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任意组合并且还可以包括构造成给予跑步者近似于草皮、沙、小道、硫化橡胶跑道以及硬木表面中的至少之一的视觉外观的主表面。Another aspect of the present disclosure may include any combination of the above features and may further include a major surface configured to give a runner a visual appearance that approximates at least one of turf, sand, trail, vulcanized rubber track, and hardwood surface.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图示出了本方法及系统的各种实施方案并且为说明书的一部分。所示出的实施方案仅仅为本系统及方法的示例并且不对本系统及方法的范围构成限制。The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments of the methods and systems and are a part of this specification. The illustrated implementations are merely examples of the present systems and methods and do not limit the scope of the present systems and methods.
图1示出了根据本发明公开的实施方案的跑步机的立体图,其中该跑步机包括具有从其中延伸的绒束的跑带。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a treadmill including a running belt having tufts extending therefrom, according to a disclosed embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了根据一个实施方案的图1的跑步机的基部部分的内部平面图。Figure 2 illustrates an interior plan view of the base portion of the treadmill of Figure 1, according to one embodiment.
图3示出了根据一个实施方案的图1的跑带的侧视图。Figure 3 shows a side view of the running belt of Figure 1, according to one embodiment.
图4示出了根据一个实施方案的图1的跑带的一部分的截面细节图。Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional detail view of a portion of the running belt of Figure 1 according to one embodiment.
图5至图9示出了根据不同实施方案的例如图1中示出的跑带的纤维的截面图。5-9 illustrate cross-sectional views of fibers of a running belt, such as that shown in FIG. 1 , according to various embodiments.
图10示出了根据本发明公开的另一实施方案的例如图1中示出的跑步机的基部部分的内部的平面图,所述跑步机带有具有从其中延伸的突起的跑带。10 shows a plan view of the interior of a base portion of a treadmill, such as that shown in FIG. 1 , with a running belt having protrusions extending therefrom, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11示出了根据一个实施方案的图10的跑带的一部分的截面细节图。Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional detail view of a portion of the running belt of Figure 10, according to one embodiment.
图12示出了根据本发明公开的实施方案的近似于沙滩的跑带的一部分的截面细节图。12 shows a cross-sectional detail view of a portion of a sandy beach-like running belt according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图13示出了根据本发明公开的实施方案的近似于跑道的跑带的一部分的截面细节图。13 shows a cross-sectional detail view of a portion of a running belt approximating a running track, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
图14示出了根据本发明公开的实施方案的近似于硬木地板的跑带的一部分的截面细节图。14 shows a cross-sectional detail view of a portion of a running belt that approximates a hardwood floor, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
在整个附图中,相同的附图标记表示类似但未必相同的元件。Throughout the drawings, like reference numbers indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开提供一种用于跑步机的跑带,该跑带包括特殊化的表面,例如成簇状的表面和/或类似于自然表面的表面。跑带上的这种特殊化表面可以提供给使用者与例如草皮、山道或其他跑步表面的特定跑步表面类似的感受和响应,该特定跑步表面可有助于用于特定奔跑状况和运动的训练。The present disclosure provides a running belt for a treadmill that includes a specialized surface, such as a tufted surface and/or a surface that resembles a natural surface. This specialized surface on the running belt can provide the user with a similar feel and response to a specific running surface, such as turf, a trail, or other running surface, which can facilitate training for specific running conditions and sports .
除非另行指明或限制,否则术语“连接”以及“与...相关联”广义地使用,并且包含直接和间接的连接以及关联。另外,这些术语不受机械附接的限制,还包括摩擦附接、粘合附接、磁性附接以及其他附接。Unless otherwise indicated or limited, the terms "connected" and "associated with" are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect connections and associations. Additionally, these terms are not limited to mechanical attachments, but also include frictional attachments, adhesive attachments, magnetic attachments, and other attachments.
图1中示出了根据本发明公开的实施方案的包括跑带的跑步机。如所示,跑步机10可以包括框架12、跑带14和板面16。框架12可以包括跑步机10的各种部件并且可以给予跑步机10结构稳定性和/或支承。当安装在跑步机上时,跑带14暴露在板面16的上部区域处,并且提供了使用者可在其上行走和/或奔跑的可移动表面。跑步机10可以额外地包括驱动马达18,该驱动马达18与跑带14相关联,设置并构造成驱动跑带14,如图2中所示。例如,驱动马达18可以通过带22连接到辊20并且跑带14可以设置在辊20之上。A treadmill including a running belt according to a disclosed embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . As shown, treadmill 10 may include a frame 12 , a
在一些实施方案中,例如如图3中所示,跑带14可以包括主表面24,该主表面24包括从其延伸的多个簇绒26。多根纤维28、30可以从跑带14的表面24延伸以形成绒束26,并且可以设定所述多根纤维28、30的尺寸、形状和位置以展现出绒束的外观。此外,所述多个簇绒26可以在跑带14上提供表面24,该表面24展现出与草皮类似的感受和/或冲击响应。跑带14可以包括一个或更多个织物层32、34,并且所述多个纤维28、30可以延伸穿过至少一个织物层32,以提供从跑带14的主表面24延伸的所述多个簇绒26。In some embodiments, such as shown in FIG. 3 , running
如图4中所示,跑带14可以包括第一织物层32和第二织物层34,并且可选地包括额外的层。第一织物层32可以包括织造织物,该织造织物包括与经纱交织的纬纱,经纱可以垂直于纬纱延伸。第一织物层32的纱线可以由合成材料如聚合物(例如聚酯)制成。纤维28、30可以在第一织物层32的纱线之间以及围绕第一织物层32的纱线穿过。所述多根纤维28、30中的每根纤维的中间部分36可以在第一织物层32的第一面38的一部分上延伸,并且所述多根纤维28、30中的每根纤维的自由端40可以从第一织物层32的相反的第二面42延伸。在一些实施方案中,纤维28、30的中间部分36可以围绕第一织物层32的经纱延伸。在进一步的实施方案中,纤维28、30的中间部分36可以围绕第一织物层32的纬纱延伸。在更进一步的实施方案中,纤维28、30的中间部分36可以围绕第一织物层32的经纱和纬纱两者延伸。As shown in FIG. 4, the running
第二织物层34可以被粘附到第一织物层32的第一面38并且可以在纤维28、30的中间部分36上延伸。第二织物层34也可以包括织造织物。第二织物层34以及第一织物层32与第二织物层34之间的粘合剂44可以将纤维28、30保持在适当位置并防止纤维28、30在跑步机10的正常运转期间被拉出第一织物层32。第二织物层34还可以形成跑带14的第二主表面(即跑带的内表面)。因此,跑带14的第二织物层34可以在被安装在跑步机10上时接触跑步机10的辊20和板面16,并且可以在跑步机10的面板16与跑带14之间提供相对低的摩擦界面。还可以与第二织物层34相邻地设置额外的材料层以提供跑步机10的板面16与跑带14之间的界面。The second fabric layer 34 may be adhered to the first face 38 of the first fabric layer 32 and may extend over the intermediate portion 36 of the fibers 28 , 30 . The second fabric layer 34 may also comprise a woven fabric. The second fabric layer 34 and the adhesive 44 between the first fabric layer 32 and the second fabric layer 34 can hold the fibers 28, 30 in place and prevent the fibers 28, 30 from being pulled during normal operation of the treadmill 10. The first fabric layer 32 is removed. The second fabric layer 34 may also form the second major surface of the running belt 14 (ie, the inner surface of the running belt). Accordingly, second fabric layer 34 of running
如图4中所示,可以在第一织物层32的第二面42上设置缓冲层46并且纤维28、30可以延伸穿过该缓冲层46。例如,缓冲层46可以包括聚合材料、聚合泡沫和非织造织物中的一种或更多种。可以选择结合有绒束26的缓冲层46来提供近似草皮的冲击响应(即足部感受)。As shown in FIG. 4 , a cushioning layer 46 may be provided on the second side 42 of the first fabric layer 32 and the fibers 28 , 30 may extend through the cushioning layer 46 . For example, cushioning layer 46 may include one or more of a polymeric material, a polymeric foam, and a nonwoven. Cushioning layer 46 in combination with
纤维28、30可以具有一种或更多种横截面形状,所述一种或更多种横截面形状会影响纤维28、30的外表和/或感受(例如给予纤维28、30草的叶片的外表和/或感受)。在一些实施方案中,所述多根纤维28、30可以包括与草的叶片类似的纤维28、30,所述纤维28、30具有展现出大于其宽度的幅度的横截面,如图5至图8中所示。例如,纤维28、30可以具有如图5中所示的大致矩形的横截面或者如图6中所示的圆角矩形的横截面。对于另一个实施例,纤维28、30可以具有如图7中所示的大致V形的横截面形状。对于又一个实施例,纤维28、30可以具有如图8中所示的弓形横截面形状。对于再一个实施例,纤维28、30可以具有如图9中所示的圆形横截面形状。The fibers 28, 30 may have one or more cross-sectional shapes that affect the appearance and/or feel of the fibers 28, 30 (e.g., give the fibers 28, 30 the appearance and/or feel of blades of grass). look and/or feel). In some embodiments, the plurality of fibers 28, 30 may include fibers 28, 30 resembling blades of grass, the fibers 28, 30 having cross-sections exhibiting a magnitude greater than their width, as shown in FIGS. shown in 8. For example, the fibers 28 , 30 may have a generally rectangular cross-section as shown in FIG. 5 or a rounded rectangular cross-section as shown in FIG. 6 . For another embodiment, the fibers 28 , 30 may have a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 7 . For yet another embodiment, the fibers 28 , 30 may have an arcuate cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 8 . For yet another embodiment, the fibers 28 , 30 may have a circular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 9 .
再回到图4,形成绒束26的所述多根纤维28、30可以包括以松弛状态大致直线延伸的纤维28(即直纤维)并且可以包括以大致螺旋形形状延伸的纤维30(即卷曲纤维)。直纤维28可以延伸超过卷曲纤维30并且看起来就像草的叶片。卷曲纤维30在视觉上可以被直纤维28略微掩盖,但可以提供保持直纤维28大致垂直于跑带的表面延伸并减小纤维28的缠结的结构。此外,卷曲纤维30可以为绒束26提供弹性并且为在跑步机10上奔跑的跑步者提供缓冲作用。纤维28、30可以包括合成材料,例如聚合物。例如,所述多根纤维28、30可以包括聚合物纤维、聚酰胺纤维和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)纤维中的至少之一。Returning again to FIG. 4, the plurality of fibers 28, 30 forming the
在进一步的实施方案中,跑带可以包括另一特殊化表面。例如,如图10中所示,用于跑步机的跑带50可以包括具有从其中延伸的突起54的主表面52。突起54可以以不规则且不重复的构型而空间分布在跑带50的主表面52上,以使得近似于小道或另一自然人行道(natural footpath)的外表和/或感受。突起54可以包括不规则和不重复的形状。例如,突起54可以展现出天然形成的岩石形状的外观。如图11中所示,跑带可以包括至少一个织物层56、58和纹理层60,以及可选地包括缓冲层62。第一织物层56可以是可为跑带50提供结构强度(例如拉伸强度)的织造织物。因此,第一织物层56可以至少部分地由高强度合成纱线如聚合物纱线(例如涤纶丝)形成。在一个实施方案中,第二织物层58可以例如通过粘合材料粘附到第一织物层56的第一面64,并且第二织物层58可以提供跑带50的内部的外表面。因此,第二织物层58可以在跑带50与跑步机的板面之间提供相对小摩擦的界面。纹理层60可以由相对硬的聚合材料形成并且可以包括模制或形成在其上的所述多个突起54。该可选的缓冲层62可以设置在第一织物层56的第二面66(与第一面相反)上并介于第一织物层56与纹理层60之间。缓冲层62可以通过粘合剂粘附到第一织物层56的第二面,或者可以包括聚合物,其中该聚合物以未完全固化的状态应用于第一织物层56并且固化在第一织物层56上。例如,缓冲层62可以包括发泡聚合物。作为附加的实施例,缓冲层62可以包括聚合材料、聚合泡沫和非织造织物中的至少之一。缓冲层62还能够构造成近似于小道的冲击响应。因此,缓冲层62可以提供与紧实土类似的冲击响应。In a further embodiment, the running belt may include another specialized surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, a
在一些实施方案中,如图12中所示,跑带70可以近似于沙滩的外表和/或感受。跑带70可以包括类似于湿或干的压实的沙(wetor dry packed sand)的冲击响应并且可以具有近似于沙的感觉的纹理化表面72。跑带70可以包括至少一个织物层74、76,缓冲层78以及纹理层80。第一织物层74可以是可为跑带70提供结构强度(例如拉伸强度)的织造织物。因此,第一织物层74可以包括高强度合成纱线如聚合物纱线(例如涤纶丝)。可选地,第二织物层76可以例如通过粘合材料粘附到第一织物层74的第一面,并且第二织物层76可以提供跑带70的内部的外表面。因此,第二织物层76可以在跑带70与跑步机的板面之间提供相对小摩擦的界面。缓冲层78可以设置在第一织物层74的第二面上。缓冲层78可以通过粘合剂、机械紧固件粘附到第一织物层74的第二面,或者可以包括聚合物,其中该聚合物以未完全固化的状态应用于第一织物层74并且固化在第一织物层74上。例如,缓冲层78可以包括发泡聚合物。作为附加实施例,缓冲层78可以包括聚合材料、聚合泡沫和非织造织物中的至少之一。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, running
纹理层80可以设置在缓冲层78上,可以提供跑带70的外表面的外部,可以提供跑带70与使用者之间的界面以及可以近似于沙的质地。纹理层80可以包括由聚合物形成的纹理,所述聚合物可比沙的摩擦性低,而不是利用真实的沙形成跑带70的表面72。例如,聚合材料可以利用可在跑带70上提供纹理化表面的溅射工艺而应用到跑带70的表面。在进一步的实施方案中,沙可以用于纹理,但不暴露在跑带70的表面72上。例如,沙可以混合到聚合物中并应用到跑带70的主表面,或者聚合物层可以形成在沙层上以提供类似于沙的感觉但没有与沙相同的摩擦性(abrasive properties)。鉴于先前所述的情况,纹理层80和缓冲层78可以近似于沙(例如压实的沙)的冲击响应。这种实施方案可以近似于奔跑在沙滩上的感觉和冲击响应,特别是对赤足跑步者而言更是如此。
除提供近似于自然表面的特殊化表面之外,一些实施方案还可以提供仿真人造表面的特殊化表面。在一些实施方案中,可以将硫化橡胶82应用到跑带86的主表面84以提供近似于跑道表面的特殊化表面,如图13中所示。在另外的实施方案中,如图14中所示,可以将具有相对高硬度的聚合物应用到跑带94的主表面92以使其近似于硬木表面(例如篮球场)。例如,可以将记示硬度为约80邵氏硬度至约90邵氏硬度的聚合物层96应用到跑带94的主表面92。跑带94的特殊化表面还可以具有与抛光过的硬木地板类似的表面粗糙度。In addition to providing specialized surfaces that approximate natural surfaces, some embodiments may provide specialized surfaces that simulate man-made surfaces. In some embodiments, vulcanized
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
目前,对许多运动员而言,不可能在跑步机上接近他们运动时的奔跑状况。常规的跑步机可以包括具有相对平坦表面的跑带,该相对平坦的表面与跑鞋相配,但可能不与其他鞋如防滑鞋相配。因此,这种跑带没有提供给使用者各种常见奔跑表面的感受和响应。用于足球运动员的跑带与用于田径或沙滩排球运动员的跑带并无二致。Currently, for many athletes, it is impossible to get close to running on a treadmill. Conventional treadmills may include a running belt with a relatively flat surface that is compatible with running shoes, but may not be compatible with other shoes, such as cleats. Accordingly, such running belts do not provide the user with the feel and response of various common running surfaces. A running belt for a soccer player is no different than a running belt for a track or beach volleyball player.
此外,常规的跑步机也不专用于赤足跑步。因此,使用目前的跑步机的赤足跑步者不会有与他们在户外跑步时相同的触觉体验,因为这种跑带具有连续、平滑、不变的表面。Also, conventional treadmills are not designed for barefoot running. As a result, barefoot runners using current treadmills will not have the same tactile experience as they would if they were running outdoors because the running belt has a continuous, smooth, unchanging surface.
本发明公开提供了一种用于跑步机的跑带,该跑带包括特殊化表面,例如成簇状的表面和/或类似于自然表面的表面。跑带上的这种特殊化表面可以提供给使用者类似于特殊化跑步表面的感受和响应,特殊化跑步表面例如为草皮、山道或其他跑步表面,该特殊化跑步表面可有助于特定奔跑状况和运动的训练。The present disclosure provides a running belt for a treadmill that includes a specialized surface, such as a tufted surface and/or a surface that resembles a natural surface. This specialized surface on the running belt can provide the user with a feel and response similar to that of a specialized running surface, such as turf, a trail, or other running surface, which can facilitate a specific run Condition and sport training.
在一些实施方案中,跑带可以包括从主表面延伸的绒束。所述绒束可以包括设定尺寸、形状和位置以展现出草皮的外观的多根纤维。此外,所述绒束可以提供展现出类似于草皮的感受的表面。In some embodiments, the running belt can include tufts extending from a major surface. The tufts may include a plurality of fibers sized, shaped and positioned to give the appearance of turf. In addition, the tufts can provide a surface that exhibits a turf-like feel.
在进一步的实施方案中,跑带可以包括主表面,该主表面包括以不规则且不重复的构型而空间分布在跑带的主表面上的突起。这种实施方案可以近似于小道或另一自然人行道的外表和/或感受。In a further embodiment, the running belt may comprise a major surface comprising protrusions spatially distributed across the major surface of the running belt in an irregular and non-repeating configuration. Such an embodiment may approximate the look and/or feel of a trail or another natural walkway.
在另外的实施方案中,跑带可以近似于沙滩的外表和/感受,可以展现出类似于湿或干的压实的沙的冲击响应,以及可以具有近似沙的感受的纹理化表面。In further embodiments, the running belt may approximate the look and/or feel of a beach, may exhibit an impact response similar to wet or dry compacted sand, and may have a textured surface that approximates the feel of sand.
除提供近似于自然表面的特殊化表面之外,一些实施方案还可以提供仿真人造表面或硬木表面(例如篮球场)的特殊化表面。In addition to providing specialized surfaces that approximate natural surfaces, some embodiments may provide specialized surfaces that mimic man-made surfaces or hardwood surfaces, such as a basketball court.
鉴于先前所述的情况,使用者可以选择具有用于特定训练或锻炼的特殊化表面的跑带。例如,在草皮上比赛的运动员如足球运动员可以在具有带有近似草皮的表面的跑带的跑步机上训练。此外,运动员还可以穿上在比赛中使用的鞋如防滑鞋来在特殊化表面上跑步。这可使使用者更好地针对比赛来训练,并且可以有助于评估比赛用鞋。作为另一实施例,在沙上比赛的运动员如沙滩排球运动员可以在具有近似于沙的冲击响应和感受的跑带的跑步机上训练。In view of the foregoing, a user may select a running belt with a specialized surface for a particular training or exercise. For example, an athlete playing on turf, such as a football player, can train on a treadmill having a running belt with a surface that resembles turf. In addition, athletes can also wear shoes used in competitions, such as cleats, to run on specialized surfaces. This may allow the user to better train for the competition and may assist in evaluating the competition shoe. As another example, athletes who compete on sand, such as beach volleyball players, could train on a treadmill with a running belt that approximates the impact response and feel of sand.
包括具有特殊化表面的跑带的跑步机还可以提供给偏爱特殊跑步表面的跑步者特别是赤足跑步者较好的跑步经验。A treadmill that includes a running belt with a specialized surface may also provide a better running experience for runners who prefer a particular running surface, especially barefoot runners.
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| US20130281241A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
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