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CN103366140A - Card writing method and card writing device based on NFC (Near Field Communication) - Google Patents

Card writing method and card writing device based on NFC (Near Field Communication) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103366140A
CN103366140A CN2013102449951A CN201310244995A CN103366140A CN 103366140 A CN103366140 A CN 103366140A CN 2013102449951 A CN2013102449951 A CN 2013102449951A CN 201310244995 A CN201310244995 A CN 201310244995A CN 103366140 A CN103366140 A CN 103366140A
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terminal
nfc
write
data
card
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CN2013102449951A
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Chinese (zh)
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李晓容
宗静
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a card writing method and a card writing device based on NFC (Near Field Communication). The method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining data to be written in a smart card of a second terminal by a first terminal; secondarily, establishing connection between the first terminal and the second terminal through the NFC; finally, writing the data in the smart card of the second terminal through the NFC by the first terminal. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, data communication and operation on the smart card are realized through utilizing the NFC mode, the advantages of the NFC are exerted, the NFC technology is combined with the smart card writing technology, and a new smart card writing method is realized.

Description

A kind of card writing method and write cards device based on NFC
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, be specifically related to a kind of card writing method based on NFC and write cards device.
Background technology
The writing smart card technology comprises several stages substantially: write chip operating system COS, application and personal information (be also referred to as at moving communicating field individualized) or specifically use relevant data, the smart card that comprises the CPU processor, its COS(chip operating system) substantially finish in the smart card provider production phase.At present, the smart card that mobile communication or other industry are used it seems that totally writing the card mode comprises four kinds: finish the card vendor, use the card reader scene to write card, utilize the note of mobile communication to write card and utilize mobile phone client software to write card in the operator business hall by wired mode.Wherein, finish and the mode of using the card reader scene to write card by wired mode in the operator business hall operates all more complicated, inconvenience the card vendor, and note is write calorie requirement to set up the mobile communication passage as the basis, and real-time is not high, although mobile data communication (such as mobile wireless universal group technology GPRS etc.) provides wireless data channel, need to connect card reader etc. and write the card instrument and just can finish the card work of writing.Utilize mobile phone client software to write card, need the support of mobile phone operating system.
The said card of writing of the present invention refers to write application or personal data at smart card.
Along with the development of near-field communication (NFC, Near Field Communication) technology, use the next application direction that will become mobile value-added service based on the mobile phone of near-field communication technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical matters that exists in the prior art, a kind of card writing method and write cards device based on near-field communication technology (NFC, Near Field Communication) is provided.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of card writing method based on near-field communication NFC comprises:
First terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal;
First terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC;
First terminal writes described data by NFC communication the smart card of described the second terminal.
Wherein, described first terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal, first terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC, specifically can be: first terminal and business platform connect, download in advance the data that described needs write the smart card of the second terminal, again first terminal and the second terminal are connected by NFC as required after downloading successfully.
Described first terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal, first terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC, can also be: first terminal be set up with business platform and is connected in real time, connect by NFC with the second terminal simultaneously, first terminal obtains the data that described needs write the smart card of the second terminal from business platform.
Preferably, described first terminal also comprises the smart card that described data write described the second terminal by NFC communication: described first terminal is encrypted processing to described data.
Preferably, described first terminal is communicated by letter by NFC and described data is write the smart card of described the second terminal, can be to write by the data penetration transmission between NFC and the smart card, can also be to receive by NFC to write by interface after instruction is processed.
The present invention also provides a kind of write cards device based on near-field communication NFC, comprising:
Acquisition module is for the data of obtaining the smart card that need to write terminal;
Link block is used for setting up near-field communication NFC with described terminal and is connected;
Write card module, be used for described data are write the smart card of described terminal.
This shows, the present invention has following beneficial effect: wire/wireless communication ability and the point-to-point communication pattern of utilizing the NFC terminal, realize that a NFC terminal writes the operation of card to the smart card in another NFC terminal, what make things convenient for that NFC uses copies and the writing of individuation data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the logical organization synoptic diagram of technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the logical organization synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is another logical organization synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the logical organization synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the logical organization synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention 3.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing near-field communication technology NFC to realize inter-terminal data communication, under certain agreement is supported, realization is carried out writing operation by NFC terminal A to the smart card among the NFC terminal B, perhaps, NFC terminal A carries out the operations such as Data Update to the smart card among the NFC terminal B under the support on backstage.
NFC is developed by non-contact radio-frequency identification RFID and interconnection and interflow Technology Integration, by the function of integrated induction formula card reader, induction type card and point-to-point communication on one chip, utilize portable terminal to realize mobile payment, electronic bill, gate inhibition, mobile identification, the application such as false proof.NFC adopts 13.56Mhz as the short-range communication frequency standard, the radio frequency standard such as compatible ISO14443, ISO15693, Felica.
Near-field communication NFC business support mode card, card reader pattern and point-to-point communication pattern, mode card generally is used for bank card, accumulating card, all kinds of stored value cards etc., the card reader pattern is generally carried out reading tag advertisement, the application such as false proof, and the point-to-point communication pattern then provides the services such as data transmission, game between two NFC equipment.
Smart card Smart Card is a kind of of IC-card (integrated circuit card), can be divided into according to the industry of using: telecom intelligent card (the GSM mobile communication is called SIM card or usim card), identity card intelligent card, gate inhibition's smart card etc.
The SIM card (usim card) of specifically using for GSM, at present writing operation includes but are not limited to the personal datas such as the integrated circuit card identification code ICCID, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that write, upgrade in the smart card, key K I code, OPC, sms center, also can comprise preservation book, note in the SIM card, and the STK menu that presets of SIM card and such as application such as the mobile phone wallet preserved in java card or the SWP card, bank debit and credit note, electronic ticket, stored value card, personal certificates, also can comprise such as the information such as personal account relevant with borrowing credit card.
The building-block of logic that the present invention writes card to the smart card among the NFC terminal B by NFC terminal A as shown in Figure 1.
NFC terminal A can be the mobile phone with NFC function, also can be the card reader with NFC function that can connect the equipment such as computing machine.NFC terminal B can be the mobile phone with NFC function, also can be the autonomous device that has the NFC function, can insert smart card and smart card is operated.NFC terminal A and NFC terminal B use 13.56Mhz or other agreed frequencies to carry out radio communication, and communication protocol can adopt:
(1) ISO144443Type A/B: non-contact card communication protocol;
(2) ISO18092:NFC interface and agreement;
(3) NFC Forum NDEF(NFC Data Exchange Format): the form of NFC exchanges data;
(4) NFC Forum RTD(NFC Record Type Definition): the NFC data type;
(5) NFC Forum Type1~4Tag: to the operating protocol of Class1~4 labels;
(6) NFC Forum LLCP(Logical Link Control Protocol Technical): point-to-point logic link control protocol;
(7) NFC Forum SNEP(Simple NDEF Exchange Protocol): the Point-to-Point Data exchange agreement.
Also can adopt specialized protocol, realize safe and reliable communication between NFC terminal A and the NFC terminal B.
NFC terminal A in the situation with mobile communication function, can also utilize the smart card in the mobile phone to do safety certification except the function that possesses foregoing description, further guarantees the security of data and control.Following two kinds of operator schemes can be arranged: a kind of is application data or the personal data that pre-stored needs write smart card, when establishing a communications link with NFC terminal B by rendezvous protocol with the data copy among the NFC terminal A to NFC terminal B smart card, in copy procedure, can mutually carry out legitimacy authentication and data check, guarantee the legitimacy and the data integrity that write; Another kind is that NFC terminal A is connected with service supporting platform foundation by wireless or wired mode in real time, after service supporting platform obtains data the smart card the NFC terminal B is write the operations such as card.
NFC terminal B is except having the foregoing description function, it can be a mobile phone with NFC function, can be the terminal that only has the NFC function also, comprising intelligent card socket, can insert smart card and smart card be carried out the operation of limited authority or all authorities.NFC terminal B can have two kinds of mode of operations: a kind of is channel pattern, namely realizes the data penetration transmission between NFC and the smart card; Another kind is to receive by NFC by interfaces such as ISO7816 smart card to be carried out writing operation after instruction is processed, and operating result is fed back to NFC terminal A by NFC.
<embodiment 1 〉
Offline copies pattern: as shown in Figure 2, NFC terminal A sets up by communication link and business platform and contacts, communication link can adopt wired or wireless mode, communication protocol by agreement is downloaded application or the data that need to write smart card in advance, difference according to application can be that a concrete NFC uses, also can be concrete data, take the GSM network as example, can be to comprise the intelligent card datas relevant with mobile number such as IMSI, KI.Behind terminal A success downloading data, as required, the smart card that needs write operation is inserted among the terminal B, as shown in Figure 3, terminal A and terminal B be placed on set up in the distance that NFC communicates by letter, write application or the data downloaded in advance among the terminal A in the smart card of terminal B by predefined communication protocol, specifically for the GSM network intelligence, the data of downloading are under the support of end application or operating system, write in the smart card with forms such as data SMSs, smart card upgrades the IMSI of smart card according to the communication protocol of making an appointment, the data such as KI, and return or failure information according to related protocol.
<embodiment 2 〉
The online mode card of writing of mobile phone with NFC function, as shown in Figure 4: the NFC mobile phone A is utilized cordless communication network and service supporting platform to set up and is contacted, set up by NFC with the NFC mobile phone B simultaneously and contact, according to service needed, carry out writing operation from the support platform downloading data and to the smart card the mobile phone B, write the card result feedback to service supporting platform.
In order to increase data security; mobile phone A can utilize smart card wherein that the data of aerial transmission are encrypted protection; wherein; cryptographic algorithm can adopt the 3DES symmetric encipherment algorithm; also can adopt rivest, shamir, adelman; can also adopt privately owned enciphering and deciphering algorithm, specifically adopt which kind of cryptographic algorithm to select according to the needs of the security of using, the present invention does not limit this.
<embodiment 3 〉
Computing machine with NFC function is write mode card, as shown in Figure 5: computing machine has the NFC communication module, can carry out data communication with other NFC terminal, the NFC computing machine is with off line or on-line mode work, and connect by NFC and NFC terminal B, under the support of service supporting platform, online or off-line mode is carried out writing operation to the smart card among the terminal B according to service needed.
The present invention has given full play to the advantage of NFC near-field communication by utilizing the NFC mode to carry out data communication and smart card is operated, and the NFC technology is combined with the writing smart card technology, has realized a kind of card writing method based on NFC.
The above is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be understood that; the present invention can also have other various embodiments; in the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those skilled in the art can make according to the present invention some improvements and modifications, but these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the card writing method based on near-field communication NFC is characterized in that, comprising:
First terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal;
First terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC;
First terminal writes described data by NFC communication the smart card of described the second terminal.
2. card writing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal, first terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC, specifically can be: first terminal and business platform connect, download in advance the data that described needs write the smart card of the second terminal, again first terminal and the second terminal are connected by NFC as required after downloading successfully.
3. card writing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first terminal obtains the data of the smart card that need to write the second terminal, first terminal and the second terminal connect by near-field communication NFC, specifically can be: first terminal be set up with business platform and is connected in real time, connect by NFC with the second terminal simultaneously, first terminal obtains the data that described needs write the smart card of the second terminal from business platform.
4. card writing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first terminal is communicated by letter by NFC and described data write the smart card of described the second terminal, and also comprise: described first terminal is encrypted processing to described data.
5. card writing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first terminal writes described data by NFC communication the smart card of described the second terminal, can be to write by the data penetration transmission between NFC and the smart card, can also be to receive by NFC to write by interface after instruction is processed.
6. the write cards device based on near-field communication NFC is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module is for the data of obtaining the smart card that need to write terminal;
Link block is used for setting up near-field communication NFC with described terminal and is connected;
Write card module, be used for described data are write the smart card of described terminal.
7. write cards device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described acquisition module is downloaded the data that described needs write the smart card of terminal in advance, is set up by link block more as required after downloading successfully to be connected with the NFC of described terminal.
8. write cards device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described acquisition module and business platform connect, and obtains the data that described needs write the smart card of terminal, and simultaneously, link block is set up and is connected with the NFC of described terminal.
9. write cards device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Encrypting module is used for described data are encrypted processing.
10. write cards device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the described card module of writing specifically is used for writing card by the data penetration transmission between NFC and the smart card, can also receive by NFC to write by interface after instruction is processed.
CN2013102449951A 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Card writing method and card writing device based on NFC (Near Field Communication) Pending CN103366140A (en)

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Cited By (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103716781A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 北京大唐智能卡技术有限公司 Card writing method, device and system for mobile terminal intelligent card
CN104376343A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 厦门盛华电子科技有限公司 Card writing method for radio frequency SIM card based on mobile phone
CN104639317A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 胡文东 System and method for key update of smart card based on app (Application) module
CN105359168A (en) * 2014-02-13 2016-02-24 华为终端有限公司 Mobile terminal and control method for access control system
CN106293812A (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 广东智慧电子信息产业股份有限公司 IC-card spot check terminal based on NFC technique and application program updating method thereof
WO2017016279A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Terminal configuration management method and apparatus
CN106971124A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-21 南方城墙信息安全科技有限公司 Card of writing for batch hair fastener writes card apparatus and method
CN108475450A (en) * 2016-03-10 2018-08-31 Iloq有限公司 Near field communication tag
CN111130602A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Near field communication card data writing system, method, device and medium
CN111263350A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Card writing device, system and method
CN111768537A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-13 熵基科技股份有限公司 Intelligent door card data input method and device, intelligent door lock and storage medium
CN114662505A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-24 北京思众电子科技有限公司 RFID (radio frequency identification) rapid coding system
CN115473762A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-13 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle information configuration method, slave node, master node and vehicle
CN116170794A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-05-26 深圳市微付充科技有限公司 Online idle issuing system and method for smart card

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CN103716781A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 北京大唐智能卡技术有限公司 Card writing method, device and system for mobile terminal intelligent card
CN105359168A (en) * 2014-02-13 2016-02-24 华为终端有限公司 Mobile terminal and control method for access control system
CN104376343A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 厦门盛华电子科技有限公司 Card writing method for radio frequency SIM card based on mobile phone
CN104639317A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 胡文东 System and method for key update of smart card based on app (Application) module
US10979287B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2021-04-13 Zte Corporation Method and apparatus for receiving a solution when configuration function verification fails in a terminal
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CN108475450A (en) * 2016-03-10 2018-08-31 Iloq有限公司 Near field communication tag
CN106293812A (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 广东智慧电子信息产业股份有限公司 IC-card spot check terminal based on NFC technique and application program updating method thereof
CN106971124B (en) * 2017-02-24 2020-02-07 南方城墙信息安全科技有限公司 Card writing and certificate writing equipment and method for batch card issuing
CN106971124A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-21 南方城墙信息安全科技有限公司 Card of writing for batch hair fastener writes card apparatus and method
CN111263350A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Card writing device, system and method
CN111130602A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Near field communication card data writing system, method, device and medium
CN111768537A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-13 熵基科技股份有限公司 Intelligent door card data input method and device, intelligent door lock and storage medium
CN114662505A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-24 北京思众电子科技有限公司 RFID (radio frequency identification) rapid coding system
CN115473762A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-13 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle information configuration method, slave node, master node and vehicle
CN115473762B (en) * 2022-09-15 2025-01-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle information configuration method, slave node, master node and vehicle
CN116170794A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-05-26 深圳市微付充科技有限公司 Online idle issuing system and method for smart card
CN116170794B (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-08-08 深圳市微付充科技有限公司 Online idle issuing system and method for smart card

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