A kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal mine working face goaf temperature-sensitive monitoring system and method, specifically a kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system and method,
Background technology
China is the country that coal production is maximum in the world, is also that spontaneous combustion of coal seam gets angry one of the most serious country, not only can carrys out serious economic loss by coal supply mine belt, and can cause the injures and deaths of a large amount of coal mine personnels.According to statistics, the mine in China's State owned coal mine with spontaneous combustion danger accounts for 51.3%, accounts for more than 90% of total mine fire, and due to spontaneous combustion of coal seam, China loses coal resources about 200,000,000 tons every year; Meanwhile, coal spontaneous combustion is also one of reason leading to the great serious accident of coal mine gas from explosion.Visible, spontaneous fire in coal mine becomes one of principal element of restriction mine safety High-efficient Production and development.
Spontaneous combustion of coal seam ignition is the improvement emphasis of fire extinguishing work, and most spontaneous combustion occurs in goaf.Along with the increase of coal mining depth, increasing substantially of mining machines degree, exploitation rate is accelerated day by day, and fully-mechanized mining working float coal thickness is large, cause goaf area constantly to increase, occur that the enlarged in thickness of coal is left in goaf, cause coal spontaneous ignition Frequent Accidents in goaf, and fully-mechanized mining working output is large, equipment is smart, once there is spontaneous combustion certainly will cause huge economic loss.Therefore, preventing and treating goaf coal spontaneous combustion is the emphasis ensureing the safe and efficient production of China's coal-mine.
At present, China's coal-mine freely burning fire is monitored automatically and warning system all adopts the sensor of pyroelectric signal in principle, comprises thermistor (temperature) sensor and thermocouple sensor.They are all that application pyroelectric signal processes, and therefore more responsive to environment, can the quality of surrounding environment directly have influence on system and normally run.Meanwhile, sensor needs Power supply, and the signal of transmission is electric signal, and antijamming capability is more weak, and reliability is lower, and goaf environment is severe, therefore there is many potential safety hazards; And signal transmission distance is short, long-term on-line real time monitoring on a large scale can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the object of the invention is to adapt to present mine safety High-efficient Production, meet coal mine downhole safety needs, provide a kind of easy for installation, method is easy, essential safety, exist without potential safety hazard, optical fiber transmission signal, long distance of signal transmission, measuring accuracy is high, the coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system of good reliability and method.
Technical scheme: object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system, comprises the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating, supervisory control comuter, the webserver, client, mining transmission cable, optical fiber terminal box, the first communication optical fiber, the second communication optical fiber, monitoring survey station, fiber-optical grating temperature sensor, optical fiber pigtail, 3 ~ 5 monitoring survey stations are laid in goaf, 10 ~ 12 fiber-optical grating temperature sensors are comprised in each monitoring survey station, be cascaded by optical fiber pigtail between fiber-optical grating temperature sensor in each monitoring survey station, the exit optical fiber pigtail of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is connected with the first communication optical fiber and the second communication optical fiber respectively, by optical fiber terminal box, the first communication optical fiber is connected with mining transmission cable with the second communication optical fiber, mining transmission cable is connected with the input end of the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating, the output terminal of the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating is connected with supervisory control comuter, supervisory control comuter passes through the webserver, colliery LAN (Local Area Network) and client carry out data sharing, form the optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system of coal face goaf all-fiber communication.
Described monitoring survey station is embarked on journey and is spaced, and between-line spacing distance is 15 ~ 20 meters.
Described fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is spaced, and spacing distance is 10 ~ 15 meters.
The connected mode that described fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is cascaded is that optical fiber pigtail is by optical fiber splicer welding or linked together by fiber coupler;
The embedded interpretation software of described supervisory control comuter, can carry out inputting, receive, store, historical query, real-time pictures display, list display, warning early warning.
The method of a kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring:
A, mining transmission cable are divided into two passages by optical fiber terminal box, and two passages connect the first communication optical fiber and the second communication optical fiber respectively;
B, in goaf, a monitoring survey station first established by cloth, in monitoring survey station, one group of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is arranged at interval, the spacing distance of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is 10 ~ 15 meters, by optical fiber pigtail, the fiber-optical grating temperature sensor in monitoring survey station is cascaded, along with pushing ahead of coal-face, next monitoring survey station is laid, until complete the monitoring survey station number of setting when spacing distance is 15 ~ 20 meters;
C, the first communication optical fiber and the second communication optical fiber lay the two ends up and down to coal-face, and are connected with the exit optical fiber pigtail of monitoring survey station inner fiber grating temperature sensor;
D, all fiber-optical grating temperature sensors install, and namely enter duty, monitoring goaf temperature variation;
E, the lightwave signal of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor collection is transferred to the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating by FIBER OPTIC FIBERS & CABLE, by fiber grating static (FBG) demodulator, lightwave signal is demodulated into digital signal, then supervisory control comuter is transferred to, data processing is carried out by the interpretation software being arranged on supervisory control comuter, real-time display goaf temperature data and variation tendency, when temperature data exceedes the goaf temperature threshold of setting, prediction occurring and warning;
F, by colliery LAN (Local Area Network) 4 and the webserver 3, the goaf temperature data of monitoring is carried out full ore deposit and shares, realize the online real-time remote monitoring of coal work face goaf whole day.
Beneficial effect: owing to have employed such scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
Present invention employs the temperature in fiber-optical grating temperature sensor monitoring goaf, be configured with the high-end connection devices such as fiber grating static (FBG) demodulator, optical fiber terminal box and optical fiber splitter, temperature measurement accuracy is high, easy for installation, method is easy, fiber-optical grating temperature sensor essential safety, effectively can avoid the impact of electromagnetic interference (EMI) under complicated rugged surroundings, exists without potential safety hazard; The transmission of temperature signal is carried out by optical fiber, long distance of signal transmission, safe and reliable and stable; Realize coal work face goaf carry out large area, long distance, on a large scale, at a distance, long-term temperature in real time, on-line monitoring, response time is short, goaf temperature monitoring result can be provided in time and accurately, and fire is given warning in advance and overload alarm, the accident greatly reducing goaf spontaneous combustion of coal occurs, adapt to the safe and efficient production in present colliery, met coal mine downhole safety needs, promote research work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is temperature-sensitive monitoring system structural drawing of the present invention.
In figure, 1, the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating; 2, supervisory control comuter; 3, the webserver; 4, colliery LAN (Local Area Network); 5, client; 6, mining transmission cable; 7, optical fiber terminal box; 80, the first communication optical fiber; 81, the second communication optical fiber 9, coal-face; 10, survey station is monitored; 11, fiber-optical grating temperature sensor; 12, goaf; 100, optical fiber pigtail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system, 3 ~ 5 monitoring survey stations 10 are laid in goaf 12, monitoring survey station 10 is embarked on journey and is spaced, between-line spacing distance is 15 ~ 20 meters, 10 ~ 12 fiber-optical grating temperature sensors 11 are comprised in each monitoring survey station 10, the spacing distance of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor 11 is 10 ~ 15 meters, by optical fiber pigtail 100, the mode that the fiber-optical grating temperature sensor 11 in monitoring survey station 10 utilizes optical fiber splicer welding or fiber coupler to connect is cascaded, the exit optical fiber pigtail 100 of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor 11 is connected with the first communication optical fiber 80 and the second communication optical fiber 81, by optical fiber terminal box 7, first communication optical fiber 80 is connected with mining transmission cable 6 with the second communication optical fiber 80, mining transmission cable 6 is connected with the input end of the static (FBG) demodulator 1 of fiber grating, the output terminal of the static (FBG) demodulator 1 of fiber grating is connected with supervisory control comuter 2, supervisory control comuter 2 is by the webserver 3, colliery LAN (Local Area Network) 4 and client 5 carry out data sharing, form the optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system of coal face goaf all-fiber communication.
Described monitoring survey station is embarked on journey and is spaced, and between-line spacing distance is 15 ~ 20 meters.
Described fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is spaced, and spacing distance is 10 ~ 15 meters.
The connected mode that described fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is cascaded is that optical fiber pigtail is by optical fiber splicer welding or linked together by fiber coupler; Described fiber coupler is the skinny device of conventional connection two optical fiber.
The embedded interpretation software of described supervisory control comuter, can carry out inputting, receive, store, historical query, real-time pictures display, list display, warning early warning.
The method of a kind of coal face goaf optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring:
A, mining transmission cable are divided into two passages by optical fiber terminal box, and two passages are connecting communication optical fiber respectively;
B, in goaf, a monitoring survey station first established by cloth, in monitoring survey station, one group of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is arranged at interval, the spacing distance of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is 10 ~ 15 meters, by optical fiber pigtail, the fiber-optical grating temperature sensor in monitoring survey station is cascaded, along with pushing ahead of coal-face, next monitoring survey station is laid, until complete the monitoring survey station number of setting when spacing distance is 15 ~ 20 meters;
C, two communication optical fibers lay the two ends up and down to coal-face, and are connected with the exit optical fiber pigtail of monitoring survey station inner fiber grating temperature sensor;
D, all fiber-optical grating temperature sensors install, and namely enter duty, monitoring goaf temperature variation;
E, the lightwave signal of fiber-optical grating temperature sensor collection is transferred to the static (FBG) demodulator of fiber grating by FIBER OPTIC FIBERS & CABLE, by fiber grating static (FBG) demodulator, lightwave signal is demodulated into digital signal, then supervisory control comuter is transferred to, data processing is carried out by the interpretation software being arranged on supervisory control comuter, real-time display goaf temperature data and variation tendency, when temperature data exceedes the goaf temperature threshold of setting, prediction occurring and warning;
F, by colliery LAN (Local Area Network) and the webserver, the goaf temperature data of monitoring is carried out full ore deposit and shares, realize the online real-time remote monitoring of coal work face goaf whole day.
Coal face goaf of the present invention optical fiber and grating sensing temperature monitoring system and method, some monitoring survey stations are arranged in goaf, fiber-optical grating temperature sensor is used in survey station, down-hole utilizes the high-end connection device such as optical fiber terminal box and optical fiber splitter, system temperature measurement accuracy is high, easy for installation, method is easy, fiber-optical grating temperature sensor essential safety, effectively can avoid the impact of electromagnetic interference (EMI) under complicated rugged surroundings, exists without potential safety hazard; The transmission of temperature signal is carried out by optical fiber, long distance of signal transmission, safe and reliable and stable; Realize coal work face goaf carry out large area, long distance, on a large scale, at a distance, long-term temperature in real time, on-line monitoring, response time is short, goaf temperature monitoring result can be provided in time and accurately, and fire is given warning in advance and overload alarm, the accident greatly reducing goaf spontaneous combustion of coal occurs, adapt to the safe and efficient production in present colliery, met coal mine downhole safety needs, promote research work.