CN103363462B - Lamp and vibration damping seat thereof - Google Patents
Lamp and vibration damping seat thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103363462B CN103363462B CN201210085502.XA CN201210085502A CN103363462B CN 103363462 B CN103363462 B CN 103363462B CN 201210085502 A CN201210085502 A CN 201210085502A CN 103363462 B CN103363462 B CN 103363462B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于减振领域,尤其涉及一种使用于振动环境下的灯具减振座及使用该灯具减振座的灯具。The invention belongs to the field of vibration reduction, and in particular relates to a vibration-damping seat of a lamp used in a vibration environment and a lamp using the vibration-damping seat of the lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
在汽车、高速列车、精密光学平台等设备上都有大量的减振座,以保证机械、设备在振动激励下正常工作。在专业照明灯具领域,灯具同样要受到持续、强烈的三向振动激励,但还没有配套的灯具减振座,灯具受到强烈振动时易损坏,增加维修成本且缩短了灯具的使用寿命,给客户带来了麻烦和经济损失,灯具的可靠性低,不能满足客户使用需求。There are a large number of vibration damping seats on automobiles, high-speed trains, precision optical platforms and other equipment to ensure that machinery and equipment can work normally under vibration excitation. In the field of professional lighting lamps, lamps are also subject to continuous and strong three-way vibration excitation, but there is no matching lamp vibration damping seat, lamps are easily damaged when subjected to strong vibration, which increases maintenance costs and shortens the service life of lamps. Bring trouble and economic loss, the reliability of lamps and lanterns is low, can't satisfy customer's use demand.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种灯具减振座,旨在解决现有技术存在的在振动环境下的照明灯具抗振性能不佳的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a light fixture vibration damping seat, aiming to solve the problem of poor anti-vibration performance of light fixtures in a vibration environment in the prior art.
本发明实施例是这样实现的,一种灯具减振座,所述减振座包括用以固定于一固定物上的座体、放置于所述座体上的至少一弹性件、置于所述至少一弹性件的远离所述座体的一侧且用以供一待减振物安装其上的固定板及固定于所述座体上并将所述固定板抵于所述至少一弹性件上的压板,所述固定板限位于所述压板与座体之间并在受到外力的作用时挤压所述至少一弹性件而在所述压板与座体之间活动。The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in this way, a lamp vibration damping seat, the vibration damping seat includes a seat body for fixing on a fixture, at least one elastic member placed on the seat body, placed on the A side of the at least one elastic member away from the base body and used for a fixed plate on which a shock absorber is installed is fixed on the base body and the fixed plate is pressed against the at least one elastic member. The fixing plate is limited between the pressing plate and the seat body and presses the at least one elastic member to move between the pressing plate and the seat body when subjected to an external force.
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种使用上述灯具减振座的灯具,旨在解决现有技术存在的在振动环境下的照明灯具抗振性能不佳的问题。Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a lamp using the above-mentioned vibration-damping base for the lamp, which aims to solve the problem of poor anti-vibration performance of the lamp in a vibration environment existing in the prior art.
本发明实施例是这样实现的,一种灯具,其包括灯体及铰接于所述灯体上的支架,所述支架安装于上述的灯具减振座上。The embodiment of the present invention is realized in the following way: a lamp, which includes a lamp body and a bracket hinged on the lamp body, and the bracket is installed on the above-mentioned lamp vibration damping seat.
所述灯体通过支架固定于所述固定板,由于固定板仅限位于所述压板与座体之间,而并没有被固定死,只是通过压板将固定板压在弹性件上,当受到外力的作用时(这里的外力包括灯体的重力),所述固定板挤压所述弹性件,使灯具的灯体与支架整体可以上/下移动及左右/前后摆动,所以振动时大部分能量被减振座吸收,只有少部分能传到灯体(尤其是光源),从而提高了灯具整体的抗振性能,提高了灯具使用寿命,降低用户的使用成本和维护成本,给用户带来最大的经济效益,提高产品的可靠性及产品的市场竞争力。The lamp body is fixed to the fixing plate through a bracket. Since the fixing plate is only located between the pressing plate and the seat body, it is not fixed, but the fixing plate is pressed against the elastic member by the pressing plate. (the external force here includes the gravity of the lamp body), the fixed plate squeezes the elastic member, so that the lamp body and the bracket of the lamp can move up/down and swing left and right/back and forth, so most of the energy during vibration Absorbed by the vibration damping seat, only a small part can be transmitted to the lamp body (especially the light source), thereby improving the overall anti-vibration performance of the lamp, increasing the service life of the lamp, reducing the user's use cost and maintenance cost, and bringing the greatest value to the user. Economic benefits, improve product reliability and product market competitiveness.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的灯具的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的灯具的减振座的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vibration-damping seat of the lamp in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的灯具的减振座沿线A-A的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A of the vibration-damping seat of the lamp in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1的灯具的减振座的弹性件的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the elastic member of the vibration-damping seat of the lamp in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1至图4,本发明实施例提供的灯具100包括灯体10及铰接于所述灯体10上的支架20,所述支架20安装于一减振座30上。在振动环境中,大部分振动能量被所述减振座30吸收,只有少部分能传到灯体10(尤其是光源),从而提高了灯具100整体的抗振性能,提高了灯具100的使用寿命,降低用户的使用成本和维护成本,给用户带来最大的经济效益,提高产品的可靠性及产品的市场竞争力。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a lamp 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a lamp body 10 and a bracket 20 hinged on the lamp body 10 , and the bracket 20 is installed on a vibration-damping base 30 . In a vibrating environment, most of the vibration energy is absorbed by the damping seat 30, and only a small part can be transmitted to the lamp body 10 (especially the light source), thereby improving the overall anti-vibration performance of the lamp 100 and improving the use of the lamp 100. Life expectancy, reduce the user's use cost and maintenance cost, bring the greatest economic benefit to the user, improve the reliability of the product and the market competitiveness of the product.
所述支架20包括安装板21及由所述安装板21的相对两侧朝向所述灯体10延伸且铰接于所述灯体10上的支臂22。The bracket 20 includes a mounting plate 21 and an arm 22 extending from opposite sides of the mounting plate 21 toward the lamp body 10 and hinged on the lamp body 10 .
所述减振座30包括用以固定于一固定物上的座体40、放置于所述座体40上的至少一弹性件50、置于所述至少一弹性件50的远离所述座体40的一侧且用以供一待减振物安装其上的固定板60及固定于所述座体40上并将所述固定板60抵于所述至少一弹性件50上的压板70。所述固定板60限位于所述压板70与座体40之间并在受到外力的作用时挤压所述至少一弹性件50而在所述压板70与座体40之间活动。所述固定物是供所述灯具100安装的物件,例如,墙壁、船体、光学仪器等设备、仪器或平台上。在本实施例中,所述待减振物为灯体10。The shock-absorbing seat 30 includes a seat body 40 for fixing on a fixture, at least one elastic member 50 placed on the seat body 40, and a seat far away from the seat body placed on the at least one elastic member 50. One side of the 40 is used for a fixed plate 60 to be installed on the shock absorber and a pressure plate 70 fixed on the base 40 and the fixed plate 60 against the at least one elastic member 50 . The fixing plate 60 is limited between the pressing plate 70 and the base body 40 and presses the at least one elastic member 50 to move between the pressing plate 70 and the base body 40 when an external force is applied. The fixture is an object for installation of the lamp 100 , for example, on a wall, a ship hull, an optical instrument and other equipment, instrument or platform. In this embodiment, the object to be damped is the lamp body 10 .
所述灯体10通过支架20固定于所述固定板60,由于固定板60仅限位于所述压板70与座体40之间,而并没有被固定死,只是通过压板70将固定板60压在弹性件50上,当受到外力的作用时(这里的外力包括灯体10的重力),所述固定板60挤压所述弹性件50,使灯具100的灯体10与支架20整体可以上/下移动及左右/前后摆动,所以振动时大部分能量被减振座30吸收,只有少部分能传到灯体10(尤其是光源),从而提高了灯具100整体的抗振性能,提高了灯具100的使用寿命。The lamp body 10 is fixed to the fixing plate 60 through the bracket 20. Since the fixing plate 60 is only located between the pressing plate 70 and the seat body 40, it is not fixed, but the fixing plate 60 is pressed by the pressing plate 70. On the elastic member 50, when subjected to an external force (here, the external force includes the gravity of the lamp body 10), the fixing plate 60 presses the elastic member 50, so that the lamp body 10 and the bracket 20 of the lamp 100 can be put on as a whole. / move down and swing left and right / back and forth, so most of the energy is absorbed by the vibration damping seat 30 during vibration, and only a small part can be transmitted to the lamp body 10 (especially the light source), thereby improving the overall anti-vibration performance of the lamp 100 and improving The service life of the lamp 100.
所述座体40于所述弹性件50的外围凸设有限制所述弹性件50水平方向运动的若干凸块41。所述座体40包括一平板42及由所述平板42的相对两侧同向延伸的二挡板43。所述挡板43位于所述平板42的相应侧的中部。所述二挡板43相互平行。所述凸块41设置于所述平板42上。在本实施例中,所述凸块41的数量为四,可以理解地,所述凸块41的数量可为其他数量,只要达到限制所述弹性件50水平方向运动的效果即可。A plurality of protrusions 41 protrude from the periphery of the elastic member 50 on the base body 40 to limit the horizontal movement of the elastic member 50 . The base body 40 includes a flat plate 42 and two baffles 43 extending from opposite sides of the flat plate 42 in the same direction. The baffles 43 are located in the middle of the corresponding sides of the plate 42 . The two baffles 43 are parallel to each other. The protrusion 41 is disposed on the flat plate 42 . In this embodiment, the number of the protrusions 41 is four. It can be understood that the number of the protrusions 41 can be other numbers, as long as the effect of restricting the movement of the elastic member 50 in the horizontal direction is achieved.
所述弹性件50采用橡胶材料制成。所述弹性件50是一体成型的。所述弹性件50呈长方体结构。所述四凸块41设置于所述弹性件50的四侧面处。所述弹性件50位于所述座体40的二挡板43之间。所述弹性件50的长度方向垂直于所述挡板43。The elastic member 50 is made of rubber material. The elastic member 50 is integrally formed. The elastic member 50 has a cuboid structure. The four protrusions 41 are disposed on four sides of the elastic member 50 . The elastic member 50 is located between the two baffles 43 of the seat body 40 . The length direction of the elastic member 50 is perpendicular to the baffle 43 .
在本实施例中,所述弹性件50的数量为二。所述二弹性件50是相同的。所述二弹性件50堆叠于所述固定板60与所述座体40之间。所述二弹性件50在垂直于所述座体40的平板42方向上堆叠。所述凸块41设置于所述二弹性件50中最下面的弹性件50周围。所述二弹性件50的长度方向均垂直于所述挡板43。所述二弹性件50于二弹性件50的堆叠面上分别设置有若干凸柱51。所述二弹性件50的凸柱51一一对应接触。所述二弹性件50于二弹性件50的堆叠面上分别设置有穿入对方以防止二弹性件50间相互错开的穿置杆52。所述堆叠面为所述二弹性件50之间的接触面。所述二弹性件50倒置堆叠于一起。其中一弹性件50对应于另外一弹性件50的穿置杆52设置有容置孔53,以便于其中一弹性件50的穿置杆52穿设于另外一弹性件50的容置孔53内。In this embodiment, the number of the elastic members 50 is two. The two elastic members 50 are identical. The two elastic members 50 are stacked between the fixing plate 60 and the base 40 . The two elastic members 50 are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the flat plate 42 of the base body 40 . The protrusion 41 is disposed around the lowermost elastic member 50 of the two elastic members 50 . The lengthwise directions of the two elastic members 50 are both perpendicular to the baffle 43 . The two elastic pieces 50 are respectively provided with a plurality of protrusions 51 on stacking surfaces of the two elastic pieces 50 . The protrusions 51 of the two elastic members 50 are in one-to-one contact. The two elastic pieces 50 are provided with piercing rods 52 penetrating into each other on the stacking surfaces of the two elastic pieces 50 to prevent the two elastic pieces 50 from being staggered. The stacking surface is a contact surface between the two elastic members 50 . The two elastic members 50 are stacked upside down. One of the elastic members 50 is provided with an accommodating hole 53 corresponding to the insertion rod 52 of the other elastic member 50, so that the insertion rod 52 of one of the elastic members 50 is inserted into the accommodating hole 53 of the other elastic member 50 .
所述灯具100还包括穿过所述安装板21并锁入所述固定板60内以将所述安装板21固定于所述固定板60上的固定件80。所述弹性件50开设有避让所述固定件80的凹穴54。在本实施例中,所述二弹性件50是相同,其上均设有凹穴54,以防止在装配弹性件50时存在装反的错误,起到防呆的作用。所述固定件80是任何可以将所述安装板21锁入所述固定板60内的部件,例如,螺杆与螺母组合、螺钉。所述弹性件50的凹穴54是为了避让所述固定件80的伸入所述固定板60后超出的部分。The lamp 100 further includes a fixing member 80 passing through the mounting plate 21 and locked into the fixing plate 60 to fix the mounting plate 21 on the fixing plate 60 . The elastic member 50 defines a recess 54 for avoiding the fixing member 80 . In this embodiment, the two elastic pieces 50 are the same, and both of them are provided with recesses 54, so as to prevent mistakes of reverse assembly when assembling the elastic pieces 50, and play a fool-proof role. The fixing member 80 is any component capable of locking the mounting plate 21 into the fixing plate 60 , for example, a combination of a screw and a nut, or a screw. The recess 54 of the elastic member 50 is for avoiding the protruding portion of the fixing member 80 after entering the fixing plate 60 .
所述压板70包括板体71、由所述板体71的相对两侧朝向所述座体40延伸的二连接板72及由所述二连接板72的自由端侧背向延伸的二凸板73。所述凸板73固定于所述座体40上。所述压板70的长度方向垂直于所述座体40的挡板43。所述凸板73通过若干锁固件90固定于所述座体40的平板42上。所述板体71及连接板72的端缘围于所述挡板43的外围。所述压板70与所述座体40之间形成一容置空间74。所述弹性件50的大部分置于所述容置空间74内。所述压板70的板体71开设有供所述固定板60的顶部穿过的开口75。在本实施例中,所述开口75开设于所述板体71的中部。The pressure plate 70 includes a plate body 71, two connecting plates 72 extending from opposite sides of the plate body 71 toward the seat body 40, and two convex plates extending backward from the free ends of the two connecting plates 72. 73. The convex plate 73 is fixed on the base body 40 . The length direction of the pressing plate 70 is perpendicular to the baffle 43 of the base 40 . The protruding plate 73 is fixed on the flat plate 42 of the base body 40 through several locking pieces 90 . Edges of the plate body 71 and the connecting plate 72 surround the periphery of the baffle plate 43 . An accommodating space 74 is formed between the pressing plate 70 and the base 40 . Most of the elastic member 50 is placed in the accommodating space 74 . The plate body 71 of the pressing plate 70 defines an opening 75 through which the top of the fixing plate 60 passes. In this embodiment, the opening 75 is opened in the middle of the plate body 71 .
所述固定板60包括挤压板61、由所述挤压板61的相对两侧朝向所述座体40延伸的二弯折板62及由所述二弯折板62的自由端侧背向延伸的二凸沿63。所述固定板60的凸沿63位于所述板体71之下并在外力撤除时抵止于所述板体71的内侧。所述支架20的安装板21通过所述固定件80固定于所述挤压板61上。所述弹性件50的凹穴54对应于所述挤压板61。The fixed plate 60 includes an extruded plate 61, two bent plates 62 extending from opposite sides of the extruded plate 61 toward the seat body 40, and the free ends of the two bent plates 62 facing away from each other. Extended two convex edges 63 . The protruding edge 63 of the fixing plate 60 is located under the plate body 71 and abuts against the inner side of the plate body 71 when the external force is removed. The mounting plate 21 of the bracket 20 is fixed on the extruding plate 61 through the fixing member 80 . The recess 54 of the elastic member 50 corresponds to the pressing plate 61 .
所述固定板60的长度方向平行于所述压板70的长度方向。所述挤压板61的长度略小于所述压板70的开口75的长度,以便于所述固定板60在外力的作用下在固定板60的长度方向上摆动。所述挤压板61的宽度略小于所述压板70的开口75的宽度,以便于所述固定板60在外力的作用下在固定板60的宽度方向上摆动。The longitudinal direction of the fixing plate 60 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pressing plate 70 . The length of the pressing plate 61 is slightly shorter than the length of the opening 75 of the pressing plate 70 so that the fixing plate 60 can swing in the length direction of the fixing plate 60 under the action of external force. The width of the pressing plate 61 is slightly smaller than the width of the opening 75 of the pressing plate 70 so that the fixing plate 60 can swing in the width direction of the fixing plate 60 under the action of external force.
在装配时,先将二弹性件50装配在一起,再将装好的弹性件50放在所述座体40的平板42上,所述弹性件50被所述凸块41挡住,再将固定板60放置在弹性件50上,最后将所述压板70套在所述固定板60上,并通过锁固件90将所述压板70固定于所述座体40的平板42上。当锁紧所述锁固件90时,所述弹性件50压缩于所述固定板60的挤压板61与所述座体40的平板42上。When assembling, the two elastic pieces 50 are first assembled together, and then the installed elastic piece 50 is placed on the flat plate 42 of the seat body 40, the elastic piece 50 is blocked by the protrusion 41, and then fixed The plate 60 is placed on the elastic member 50 , and finally the pressing plate 70 is set on the fixing plate 60 , and the pressing plate 70 is fixed on the flat plate 42 of the seat body 40 through the locking member 90 . When the locking member 90 is locked, the elastic member 50 is compressed on the pressing plate 61 of the fixing plate 60 and the flat plate 42 of the seat body 40 .
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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CN101922685A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-12-22 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Vibration absorber and lamp using same |
CN101852398A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-10-06 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Lamp shock absorber |
CN101806331A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-08-18 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Shock absorber and lamp using same |
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