CN103355679B - Making method of chewable tablet with effect of enriching blood - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a chewable tablet with the function of nourishing blood.
背景技术 Background technique
花生红衣是花生产品的副产物,我国每年都能产生约600吨,除了少量用于制药外,其余都用作饲料,其营养保健价值得不到充分利用。花生红衣具有非常丰富的活性成分,有脂质、甾醇、焦性儿茶酚鞣质、赭朴吩、无色飞燕草素等。其味甘、微苦、性平,有止血散淤的功效。花生红衣能抑制纤维蛋白的溶解,增加血小板的含量,改善血小板的质量,改善凝血因子的缺陷,加强毛细血管的收缩机能,促进骨髓造血机能。所以对各种出血及出血引起的贫血、再生障碍性贫血等疾病有明显效果。 Peanut red coat is a by-product of peanut products. Our country can produce about 600 tons every year. Except a small amount is used for pharmaceuticals, the rest are used as feed, and its nutritional and health value is not fully utilized. Peanut red coat is very rich in active ingredients, including lipids, sterols, pyrocatechol tannins, chrysophenin, and colorless delphinidin. Its taste is sweet, slightly bitter, neutral in nature, and has the effect of stopping bleeding and dispersing stasis. Peanut red coat can inhibit the dissolution of fibrin, increase the content of platelets, improve the quality of platelets, improve the defects of coagulation factors, strengthen the contraction function of capillaries, and promote the hematopoietic function of bone marrow. Therefore, it has obvious effects on various bleeding and bleeding-induced anemia, aplastic anemia and other diseases.
红枣既是普通食品,也是常用的药品,久食或入药膳,有补气血,益脾胃,通九窍,和百药,润肤养颜,强志延年养生保健功效,是集药、食、补3大功能为一体的保健水果,被誉为“木本粮食,滋补佳品”。红枣含有18种氨基酸,其中有8种人体不能合成的必需氨基酸,幼儿体内不能合成的两种氨基酸,即精氨酸和粗氨酸。含有高达3300mg/100g以上的维生素P,是预防与治疗高血压病的有效成分。红枣除常见的多糖、黄酮、生物碱、香豆素等,随着近几年对红枣功能成分和药理的深入研究,发现红枣还含有一些其他水果没有或含量很少,但具有很高生理活性的特殊的生物活性成分。药理研究表明红枣具有提高血清白蛋白,降低血液胆固醇,保护肝脏等功效。其环磷酸腺苷,能增强肌力、消除疲劳、扩张血管、增加心肌收缩力、改善心肌营养,对防治心血管疾病有良好作用。 Jujube is not only a common food, but also a commonly used medicine. It can be eaten for a long time or used as a medicated diet. The health-care fruit with three major functions is known as "woody grain, good nourishing product". Jujube contains 18 kinds of amino acids, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body, and two amino acids that cannot be synthesized in the body of young children, namely arginine and rough acid. Contains up to 3300mg/100g of vitamin P, which is an effective ingredient for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. In addition to the common polysaccharides, flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins, etc. in jujube, with the in-depth research on the functional components and pharmacology of jujube in recent years, it is found that jujube also contains some other fruits that have little or no content, but have high physiological activity. special bioactive ingredients. Pharmacological studies have shown that jujube has the effects of increasing serum albumin, lowering blood cholesterol, and protecting the liver. Its cyclic adenosine monophosphate can enhance muscle strength, eliminate fatigue, dilate blood vessels, increase myocardial contractility, improve myocardial nutrition, and has a good effect on preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
超微粉碎可以将样品加工成微米级或者纳米级的微粉。粉碎过程中的冷循环系统可以保持花生红衣和红枣的营养成分。花生红衣及红枣中含有粗纤维,通过超微粉碎后,其粒径变小,从而有效的提高了红衣和红枣的溶解性,这样花生红衣和红枣中的活性成分就更容易吸收,提高了资源利用率。 Superfine pulverization can process the sample into micron or nanometer powder. The cold circulation system in the crushing process can maintain the nutritional content of peanut red coat and red dates. Peanut red coat and red dates contain crude fiber. After ultrafine grinding, the particle size becomes smaller, which effectively improves the solubility of red coat and red dates, so that the active ingredients in peanut red coat and red dates are easier to absorb. Improved resource utilization.
咀嚼片是指通过咀嚼或者吮服使片溶化后吞服的片制剂。相比其他的产品形式,片制剂有突出的优势:携带方便,服用形式多样;吸收快,活性物质利用度高;分散状态好,口感易于接受。通过加入一些木糖醇、牛奶等物质可以增加营养成分及适口性。片制剂经过咀嚼后即使在缺水状态下亦可服用,尤其适合于老年人、小孩等。咀嚼片制剂不但局限于药物,在保健食品等其他方面也得到了广泛应用。 Chewable tablets refer to tablet preparations that are swallowed after melting the tablet by chewing or sucking. Compared with other product forms, tablet preparations have outstanding advantages: easy to carry, various forms of taking; fast absorption, high utilization of active substances; good dispersion state, easy to accept taste. By adding some xylitol, milk and other substances, the nutritional content and palatability can be increased. After being chewed, the tablet preparation can be taken even in the state of lack of water, especially suitable for the elderly and children. Chewable tablets are not only limited to medicines, but also widely used in other aspects such as health food.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供了一种口感好且具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法,该咀嚼片中主要包含有花生红衣,花生红衣本身具有良好的补血功效,将其与红枣配合,进一步起到补血的作用。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for making a chewable tablet with good taste and blood-enriching effect. The chewable tablet mainly contains peanut red coat, which itself has good blood-enriching effect. The combination of red dates further plays the role of enriching blood.
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法,包括下述的步骤: The preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50-60℃下烘至其水分含量为4-8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: After removing impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50-60°C until its moisture content is 4-8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red peanut powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10-40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4-12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum dry them for 4-12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10-40Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red dates pink;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40-50份、红枣粉20-30份、蔗糖10-20份、奶粉6-10份、木糖醇2-4份,阿拉伯胶1-3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的原料中,边加边不断搅拌,至其捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of red peanut powder, 20-30 parts of red date powder, 10-20 parts of sucrose, 6-10 parts of milk powder 1. 2-4 parts of xylitol, 1-3 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above-mentioned raw materials, and keep stirring while adding, until it can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中经捏团后的原料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4-8%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the kneaded raw materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, and then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4-8%. The dried granules are passed through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1-3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1-3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press the tablets with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备灭菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5~9kGy的剂量下辐照10~14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated with a cobalt-60 radioactive source of 5-9kGy for 10-14 minutes to sterilize.
步骤(2)中,采用冷冻真空干燥方法对红枣冻干后地粉碎,冷冻真空干燥的原理及特点与食品物料的真空干燥和常压下的干燥原理相同,但是由于在真空状态下,水分的蒸发温度较常压下的蒸发温度低,可有效减少营养成分的损失,采用真空冷冻干燥的方式对红枣或枸杞干燥处理,减少了其中营养成分的损失。 In step (2), freeze-dried red dates are pulverized by freeze-drying method. The principle and characteristics of freeze-drying are the same as those of vacuum drying of food materials and drying under normal pressure. The evaporation temperature is lower than that under normal pressure, which can effectively reduce the loss of nutrients. The red dates or wolfberry are dried by vacuum freeze-drying, which reduces the loss of nutrients. the
真空冷冻干燥原理:由物理学可知,水有三相,O点为三相共点,OA为冰的融解点。根据压力减小、沸点下降的原理,只要压力在三相点压力之下(压力为 646.5Pa以下,温度0℃以下),物料中的水分则可从水不经过液相而直接升华为水汽。根据这个原理,就可以先将食品的湿原料冻结至冰点之下,使原料中的水分变为固态冰,然后在适当的真空环境下,将冰直接转化为蒸汽而除去,再用真空系统中的水汽凝结器将水蒸汽冷凝,从而使物料得到干燥。这种利用真空冷冻获得干燥的方法,是水的物态变化和移动的过程,这个过程发生在低温低压下,因此,冷冻干燥的基本原理是在低温低压下传热传质的机理。 Principle of vacuum freeze-drying: It is known from physics that water has three phases, point O is the common point of the three phases, and OA is the melting point of ice. According to the principle of decreasing pressure and decreasing boiling point, as long as the pressure is below the triple point pressure (pressure below 646.5Pa, temperature below 0°C), the moisture in the material can be directly sublimated from water to water vapor without going through the liquid phase. According to this principle, the wet raw materials of food can be frozen below the freezing point first, so that the moisture in the raw materials can be turned into solid ice, and then in a suitable vacuum environment, the ice can be directly converted into steam and removed, and then used in the vacuum system The water vapor condenser condenses the water vapor, so that the material is dried. This method of obtaining drying by vacuum freezing is a process of water state change and movement, which occurs at low temperature and low pressure. Therefore, the basic principle of freeze drying is the mechanism of heat and mass transfer at low temperature and low pressure.
真空冷冻干燥的优点是:由于真空冷冻干燥在低温、低压下进行,而且水分直接升华,因此赋予产品许多特殊的性能。如真空冷冻干燥技术对热敏性物料亦能脱水比较彻底,且经干燥的药品十分稳定,便于长时间贮存。由于物料的干燥在冻结状态下完成,与其他干燥方法相比,物料的物理结构和分子结构变化极小,其组织结构和外观形态被较好地保存。在真空冷冻干燥过程中,物料不存在表面硬化问题,且其内部形成多孔的海绵状,因而具有优异的复水性,可在短时间内恢复干燥前的状态。由于干燥过程是在很低的温度下进行,而且基本隔绝了空气,因此有效地抑制了热敏性物质发生生物、化学或物理变化,并较好地保存了原料中的活性物质,以及保持了原料的色泽。 The advantages of vacuum freeze-drying are: because vacuum freeze-drying is carried out at low temperature and low pressure, and the water is directly sublimated, it endows the product with many special properties. For example, vacuum freeze-drying technology can also dehydrate heat-sensitive materials more thoroughly, and the dried medicine is very stable, which is convenient for long-term storage. Since the drying of the material is completed in a frozen state, compared with other drying methods, the physical structure and molecular structure of the material have minimal changes, and its organizational structure and appearance are better preserved. During the vacuum freeze-drying process, the material does not have the problem of surface hardening, and its interior forms a porous sponge, so it has excellent rehydration properties and can return to the state before drying in a short time. Since the drying process is carried out at a very low temperature and the air is basically isolated, it effectively inhibits the biological, chemical or physical changes of the heat-sensitive substances, and better preserves the active substances in the raw materials, as well as the preservation of the raw materials. color.
上述的压片机为单片压片机。 The above-mentioned tablet press is a single tablet press.
上述的造粒机为摇摆式造粒机。 The above-mentioned granulator is a swing granulator.
优选的,上述的各原料的重量份数如下:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、蔗糖15份、奶粉8份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份、硬脂酸镁2份。 Preferably, the parts by weight of the above-mentioned raw materials are as follows: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 15 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, 2 parts of gum arabic, and 2 parts of magnesium stearate .
作为本发明的一种改进,在以花生红衣和红枣为主要原料的同时,再补充上阿胶、枸杞、藏红花;以上的物质的组合,并不是简单的将具有补血活血功效的原料相互搭配,以上的组分的组合,具有协同作用: As an improvement of the present invention, while using peanut red coat and red dates as the main raw materials, donkey-hide gelatin, wolfberry, and saffron are supplemented; the combination of the above substances is not simply a combination of raw materials that have the effect of nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation. The combination of the above components has a synergistic effect:
贫血或者气血虚,中医理论上认为,都缘于脾胃弱,而花生红衣之所以能达到补血的目的,是因为花生红衣能够补益脾胃之气,使脾更好的运化,增强人体对食物的吸收,促进人体的造血功能;西医理论认为,花生红衣能抑制纤维蛋白的溶解,增加血小板的含量,改善血小板的质量,改善凝血因子的缺陷,加强毛细血管的收缩机能,促进骨髓造血的机能,从而达到补血的目的; Anemia or qi and blood deficiency, traditional Chinese medicine theory believes that it is due to the weak spleen and stomach, and the reason why the peanut red coat can achieve the purpose of nourishing blood is because the peanut red coat can replenish the qi of the spleen and stomach, so that the spleen can be better transported and strengthened. The absorption of food can promote the hematopoietic function of the human body; Western medicine theory believes that peanut red coat can inhibit the dissolution of fibrin, increase the content of platelets, improve the quality of platelets, improve the defects of blood coagulation factors, strengthen the contraction function of capillaries, and promote bone marrow. Hematopoietic function, so as to achieve the purpose of replenishing blood;
红枣的补血功能,是因为红枣中的多糖成分促进造血,造血调控的关键在于造血干细胞利用造血祖细胞,尤其是后者膜上出现了造血生长因子的受体,多糖是红枣促进造血的有效成分,其作用机制是通过启动机体造血调控系统,间接刺激造血干细胞和造血祖细胞增殖分化,红枣中的多糖通过改善造血细胞的增殖、分化、成熟和释放起重要调控作用的造血微环境,直接或间接的诱导并激活造血微环境中的巨噬细胞、成纤维细胞、淋巴细胞等,或者是通过体内间接途径刺激骨骼肌组织,使它们分泌活性较高的红系造血调控因子,造血调控因子调节造血干细胞和祖细胞的增殖与分化,促进红系造血。 The blood-enriching function of jujube is because the polysaccharides in jujube promote hematopoiesis. The key to hematopoietic regulation lies in the use of hematopoietic progenitor cells by hematopoietic stem cells, especially the hematopoietic growth factor receptors appear on the latter membrane. Polysaccharides are the effective components of jujube to promote hematopoiesis The mechanism of action is to indirectly stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells by activating the body's hematopoietic regulatory system. Indirectly induce and activate macrophages, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, etc. in the hematopoietic microenvironment, or stimulate skeletal muscle tissue through indirect pathways in vivo, so that they secrete highly active erythroid hematopoietic regulatory factors, which regulate hematopoietic regulatory factors Proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells, promote erythroid hematopoiesis.
阿胶对动物的红细胞、血红蛋白等有显著的促进作用,能够促进机体造血干细胞的增殖与分化,与红枣中的多糖共同作用于机体的造血干细胞,而枸杞的作用是,有明显的促进造血细胞增殖的作用,可以使白细胞数增多,增强人体的造血功能,与上述的几种原料相配合,共同促进机体的造血功能; Donkey-hide gelatin has a significant promotion effect on red blood cells and hemoglobin in animals, and can promote the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in the body. It can increase the number of white blood cells, enhance the hematopoietic function of the human body, and cooperate with the above-mentioned several raw materials to jointly promote the hematopoietic function of the body;
藏红花,具有活血的作用,通经脉,行气血,使血行畅通,改善血液流动,促进造血细胞的造血功能。与上述的原料相结合,不仅进一步促进补血,而且枸杞和藏红花的加入,还能消除阿胶本身所带有的不愉快的气味,使咀嚼片口感更佳。 Saffron has the effect of invigorating blood circulation, dredging meridians, promoting qi and blood, making blood flow unimpeded, improving blood flow, and promoting the hematopoietic function of hematopoietic cells. Combined with the above-mentioned raw materials, it not only further promotes blood enrichment, but also the addition of wolfberry and saffron can eliminate the unpleasant smell of donkey-hide gelatin itself, making the chewable tablet taste better.
改进后的方法如下: The improved method is as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50-60℃下烘至其水分含量为4-8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: After removing impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50-60°C until its moisture content is 4-8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red peanut powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10-40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4-12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum dry them for 4-12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10-40Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red dates pink;
将阿胶超微粉碎至500-1000目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely crush donkey-hide gelatin to 500-1000 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为10-40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4-12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至500-1000目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry for 4-12 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 10-40Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum-dried product to 500-1000 mesh to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40-50份、红枣粉20-30份、阿胶粉5-12份、枸杞粉5-15份、蔗糖1-10份、奶粉6-10份、木糖醇2-4份,阿拉伯胶1-3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of peanut red coat powder, 20-30 parts of red date powder, 5-12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 5 parts of wolfberry powder -15 parts, 1-10 parts of sucrose, 6-10 parts of milk powder, 2-4 parts of xylitol, 1-3 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, Until the soft material can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4-8%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the kneaded material in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4-8%, and dry them The particles passed through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1-3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1-3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press the tablets with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5~9kGy的剂量下辐照10~14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 10-14 minutes with a dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source of 5-9kGy for sterilization.
优选的,各原料的重量份数如下:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉8份、枸杞粉10份、蔗糖5份、奶粉7份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份、硬脂酸镁2份。 Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 8 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 10 parts of wolfberry powder, 5 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, gum arabic 2 parts, 2 parts of magnesium stearate.
另一种改进方式如下,具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: Another improvement is as follows, a method for making a chewable tablet with a blood-enriching effect, comprising the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50-60℃下烘至其水分含量为4-8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: After removing impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50-60°C until its moisture content is 4-8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red peanut powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10-40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4-12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500-1000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum dry them for 4-12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10-40Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500-1000 mesh to obtain red dates pink;
将阿胶超微粉碎至500-1000目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely crush donkey-hide gelatin to 500-1000 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为10-40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4-12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至500-1000目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry for 4-12 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 10-40Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum-dried product to 500-1000 mesh to obtain wolfberry powder;
将藏红花超微粉碎至500-1000目,得藏红花粉; Superfinely pulverize saffron to 500-1000 mesh to obtain saffron powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40-50份、红枣粉20-30份、阿胶粉5-12份、枸杞粉5-15份、藏红花粉0.1-3份、蔗糖1-10份、奶粉6-10份、木糖醇2-4份,阿拉伯胶1-3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40-50 parts of peanut red coat powder, 20-30 parts of red date powder, 5-12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 5 parts of wolfberry powder -15 parts, 0.1-3 parts of saffron powder, 1-10 parts of sucrose, 6-10 parts of milk powder, 2-4 parts of xylitol, 1-3 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials , stirring continuously while adding, until the soft material can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中处理好的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4-8%,,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the processed materials in step (3) into the granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4-8%, and dry Good particles pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1-3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1-3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press the tablets with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5~9kGy的剂量下辐照10~14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 10-14 minutes with a dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source of 5-9kGy for sterilization.
优选的,各原料的重量份数如下:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉8份、枸杞粉10份、藏红花粉1份、蔗糖5份、奶粉7份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份、硬脂酸镁2份。 Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 8 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 10 parts of wolfberry powder, 1 part of saffron powder, 5 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of milk powder, xylitol 3 parts, 2 parts of gum arabic, 2 parts of magnesium stearate.
优选的,具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: Preferably, the method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为5%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 5%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为30Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥8小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 8 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 30Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉6份、枸杞粉8份、蔗糖2份、奶粉6份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 8 parts of wolfberry powder, 2 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
优选的,具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: Preferably, the method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为6%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至6000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry at 55°C until its moisture content is 6%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 6000 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 6 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
将藏红花超微粉碎至600目,得藏红花粉; Saffron is ultrafinely crushed to 600 mesh to obtain saffron powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉6份、枸杞粉8份、藏红花粉1份、蔗糖3份、奶粉7份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 8 parts of wolfberry powder, and 1 part of saffron powder , 3 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中处理好的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the processed materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and put the dried Granules pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
本发明的有益效果在于,采用上述的的方法制备得到的咀嚼片,具有较好的补血效果,对人体健康大有裨益,通过对红枣冷冻真空干燥,与普通的干燥方式相比,有效的减少了营养成分的损失,较大限度的保留了红枣的营养成分,使其保留下来,为人体所吸收。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the chewable tablet prepared by the above-mentioned method has a better effect of nourishing blood and is of great benefit to human health. By freeze-drying red dates in vacuum, compared with ordinary drying methods, it can effectively reduce In order to avoid the loss of nutrient components, the nutrient components of red dates are kept to the greatest extent, so that they can be retained and absorbed by the human body.
临床证实,花生与大枣配用,能增强补血止血的效果,对于脾虚血少、贫血、血小板减少性紫癜、血友病等有一定疗效。 It has been clinically proven that the combination of peanuts and jujube can enhance the effect of nourishing blood and stopping bleeding, and has certain curative effects on spleen deficiency, anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, and hemophilia.
本发明的咀嚼片质地酥脆、口感舒适,无不良味道,食用方便,保留了各种原料中的活性物质,滋补了人体气血。 The chewable tablet of the invention is crisp in texture, comfortable in mouthfeel, has no bad taste, is convenient to eat, retains active substances in various raw materials, and nourishes qi and blood of human body.
另外,本发明中,还在原料中加入了阿胶、枸杞、藏红花,更进一步的增强了其补血的功效,而且由于加入了上述的物质,特别是枸杞本身所带的甜味,也改善了咀嚼片的口感,增加了其接受度。 In addition, in the present invention, donkey-hide gelatin, wolfberry and saffron are added to the raw materials, which further enhances its blood-enriching effect, and the addition of the above-mentioned substances, especially the sweetness of wolfberry itself, also improves chewing The mouthfeel of the tablet increases its acceptance.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作更进一步的说明,以便本领域的技术人员更了解本发明,但并不因此限制本发明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereby.
实施例1 Example 1
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法,包括下述的步骤: The preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为6%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 6%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 6 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、蔗糖15份、奶粉8份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的原料中,边加边不断搅拌,至其捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 15 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, Arabica 2 parts of glue; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above raw materials, and keep stirring while adding, until they can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中经捏团后的原料投入摇摆式造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the kneaded raw materials in step (3) into a swing granulator for granulation, and then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%. The dried granules are passed through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过单片压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press through a single tablet press to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备灭菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
观察片剂,其结果如下: Observing the tablet, the results are as follows:
稳定性 stability
取片剂置恒温密封密闭容器中,在35℃下于相对湿度为90%左右的条件下放置10天,于第5天、第10天取样,准确称量试验前后片剂的理量,以考察供试品的吸湿能力; Take the tablet and place it in a constant temperature sealed airtight container, and place it at 35°C for 10 days at a relative humidity of about 90%, take samples on the 5th and 10th day, and accurately weigh the tablet before and after the test. Investigate the moisture absorption capacity of the test product;
从上述的表格中可以看出,本发明的片剂中样品1,于35℃下于相对湿度为90%左右的条件下放置5天,其增重量为1.19%,放置10天后,增重3.98%; 其稳定性较好,有较强的抗湿能力; As can be seen from the above table, sample 1 in the tablet of the present invention was placed for 5 days at 35°C under a relative humidity of about 90%, and its weight gain was 1.19%. After 10 days, the weight gain was 3.98%. %; It has good stability and strong moisture resistance;
本发明的片剂中样品2,于35℃下于相对湿度为90%左右的条件下放置5天,其增重量为1.97%,放置10天后,增重4.98%; 其稳定性较好,有较强的抗湿能力; In the tablet of the present invention, sample 2 was placed for 5 days at 35°C under the condition that the relative humidity was about 90%, and its weight gain was 1.97%. After 10 days, the weight gain was 4.98%; its stability was better, with Strong moisture resistance;
本发明的片剂中样品3,于35℃下于相对湿度为90%左右的条件下放置5天,其增重量为1.58%,放置10天后,增重2.21%; 其稳定性较好,有较强的抗湿能力; In the tablet of the present invention, sample 3 was placed for 5 days at 35°C under the condition that the relative humidity was about 90%, and its weight gain was 1.58%, and after 10 days of placement, the weight gain was 2.21%; its stability is better, there is Strong moisture resistance;
实施例1的咀嚼片对贫血人体试食试验,服用量为每日二次,每次三片,(每片1克),试验人群为45-55岁女性50名,另外50名女性为对照组,100名女性的血红蛋白含量均小于110g/l,时间为30天,该试验的目的是,给受试者服用咀嚼片后,观察受试者体内的血红蛋白含量、红细胞压积的增加; The chewable tablet of Example 1 was tested on human body with anemia, the dosage was twice a day, three tablets each time (1 gram per tablet), the test population was 50 women aged 45-55, and the other 50 women served as controls In the group, the hemoglobin content of 100 women was less than 110g/l, and the time was 30 days. The purpose of this test was to observe the increase of hemoglobin content and hematocrit in the subjects after taking chewable tablets;
对照组与受试组血红蛋白含量(g/l)的变化情况 Changes of hemoglobin content (g/l) between the control group and the test group
从以上的结果中可以看出,服用本实施例所提供的咀嚼片后,受试者血红蛋白增加明显,增加值为27.8,这表明,本实施例所提供的咀嚼片具有较好的补血功效。 It can be seen from the above results that after taking the chewable tablet provided in this example, the subject's hemoglobin increased significantly, with an increase value of 27.8, which indicated that the chewable tablet provided in this example has better blood enriching effect.
实施例2 Example 2
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法,包括下述的步骤: The preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50℃下烘至其水分含量为4%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50°C until its moisture content is 4%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 4 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40份、红枣粉20份、蔗糖10份、奶粉6份、木糖醇2份,阿拉伯胶1份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的原料中,边加边不断搅拌,至其捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of peanut red powder, 20 parts of red date powder, 10 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of xylitol, Arabica 1 part of glue; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above raw materials, and keep stirring while adding, until it can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中经捏团后的原料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the kneaded raw materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, and then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4%. The particles passed through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1 part of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备灭菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5kGy的剂量下辐照10min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated with a cobalt-60 radioactive source of 5kGy for 10 minutes to sterilize.
实施例3 Example 3
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法,包括下述的步骤: The preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在60℃下烘至其水分含量为8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 60°C until its moisture content is 8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 1000 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 40Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 000 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉50份、红枣粉30份、蔗糖20份、奶粉10份、木糖醇4份,阿拉伯胶3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的原料中,边加边不断搅拌,至其捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 50 parts of peanut red powder, 30 parts of red date powder, 20 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of xylitol, Arabica 3 parts of glue; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above raw materials, and keep stirring while adding, until they can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中经捏团后的原料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量8%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the kneaded raw materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, and then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 8%. The particles passed through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过单片压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press through a single tablet press to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备灭菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源9kGy的剂量下辐照14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 14 minutes to sterilize under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 9kGy.
实施例4 Example 4
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为6%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 6%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 6 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉6份、枸杞粉8份、蔗糖4份、奶粉8份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 8 parts of wolfberry powder, 4 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press through a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
实施例5 Example 5
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为6%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 6%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 6 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉8份、枸杞粉10份、蔗糖5份、奶粉7份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 8 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 10 parts of wolfberry powder, 5 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press through a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
实施例5的咀嚼片对贫血人体试食试验,服用量为每日二次,每次三片,(每片1克),试验人群为45-55岁女性50名,另外50名女性为对照组,100名女性的血红蛋白含量均小于110g/l,时间为30天,该试验的目的是,给受试者服用咀嚼片后,观察受试者体内的血红蛋白含量、红细胞压积的增加; The chewable tablet of Example 5 was tested on human body with anemia, the dosage was two times a day, three tablets each time (1 gram per tablet), the test population was 50 women aged 45-55, and the other 50 women served as controls In the group, the hemoglobin content of 100 women was less than 110g/l, and the time was 30 days. The purpose of this test was to observe the increase of hemoglobin content and hematocrit in the subjects after taking chewable tablets;
对照组与受试组血红蛋白含量(g/l)的变化情况 Changes of hemoglobin content (g/l) between the control group and the test group
受试组的女性在食用 咀嚼片30天之后,血红蛋白的增加值平均为35.9,说明以上的实施例肯有较强的补血功效。 After the women in the test group ate the chewable tablets for 30 days, the average increase in hemoglobin was 35.9, which shows that the above embodiments have a strong blood-enriching effect.
实施例6 Example 6
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: The method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为5%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 5%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为30Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥8小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 8 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 30Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉6份、枸杞粉8份、蔗糖2份、奶粉6份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red coat powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 8 parts of wolfberry powder, 2 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
实施例7 Example 7
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50℃下烘至其水分含量为4%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50°C until its moisture content is 4%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 4 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至500目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 500 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至500目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 4 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 500 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40份、红枣粉20份、阿胶粉5份、枸杞粉5份、蔗糖1份、奶粉6份、木糖醇2份,阿拉伯胶1份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of peanut red coat powder, 20 parts of red date powder, 5 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 5 parts of wolfberry powder, 1 part of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of xylitol, and 1 part of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1 part of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5kGy的剂量下辐照10min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 10 minutes at the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 5kGy for sterilization.
实施例8 Example 8
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在60℃下烘至其水分含量为8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 60°C until its moisture content is 8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 1000 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至1000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 40Mpa, and superfine the freeze-dried red dates to 1000 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至1000目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 1000 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至1000目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 12 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 40Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 1000 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉50份、红枣粉30份、阿胶粉12份、枸杞粉15份、蔗糖10份、奶粉10份、木糖醇4份,阿拉伯胶3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 50 parts of peanut red coat powder, 30 parts of red date powder, 12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 15 parts of wolfberry powder, 10 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of xylitol, and 3 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a humectant to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量8%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 8%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press the tablets with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源9kGy的剂量下辐照14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are put into cobalt-60 equipment for sterilization, and the sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 14 minutes to sterilize under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 9kGy.
实施例9 Example 9
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: The method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在55℃下烘至其水分含量为6%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至600目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 55°C until its moisture content is 6%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 600 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至600目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the pits of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 6 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 600 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至600目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 600 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为20Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥6小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至600目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 6 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 20Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 600 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
将藏红花超微粉碎至600目,得藏红花粉; Saffron is ultrafinely crushed to 600 mesh to obtain saffron powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉45份、红枣粉25份、阿胶粉6份、枸杞粉8份、藏红花粉1份、蔗糖3份、奶粉7份、木糖醇3份,阿拉伯胶2份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of peanut red powder, 25 parts of red date powder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 8 parts of wolfberry powder, and 1 part of saffron powder , 3 parts of sucrose, 7 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of xylitol, and 2 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中处理好的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量6%,,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the processed materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 6%, and put the dried Granules pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入2份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 2 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源8kGy的剂量下辐照12min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 12 minutes under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 8kGy for sterilization.
以下的实施例所制得的咀嚼片中有藏红花的成分,藏红花有活血的作用,具有藏红花成分的咀嚼片,在咀嚼时应注意的是:妇女经期、孕期及功能性出血期勿服。 There are saffron components in the chewable tablets prepared in the following examples, and saffron has the effect of promoting blood circulation. The chewable tablets with saffron components should be noted when chewing: women should not take them during menstruation, pregnancy and functional bleeding.
实施例9的咀嚼片对贫血人体试食试验,服用量为每日二次,每次三片,(每片1克),试验人群为45-55岁女性50名,另外50名女性为对照组,100名女性的血红蛋白含量均小于110g/l,时间为30天,该试验的目的是,给受试者服用咀嚼片后,观察受试者体内的血红蛋白含量、红细胞压积的增加; The chewable tablet of Example 9 was tested on human body with anemia, the dosage was two times a day, three tablets each time (1 g per tablet), the test population was 50 women aged 45-55, and the other 50 women served as controls In the group, the hemoglobin content of 100 women was less than 110g/l, and the time was 30 days. The purpose of this test was to observe the increase of hemoglobin content and hematocrit in the subjects after taking chewable tablets;
对照组与受试组血红蛋白含量(g/l)的变化情况 Changes of hemoglobin content (g/l) between the control group and the test group
实施例10 Example 10
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: The method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50℃下烘至其水分含量为4%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50°C until its moisture content is 4%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 4 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至500目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 500 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至500目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 4 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 500 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
将藏红花超微粉碎至500目,得藏红花粉; Saffron is ultrafinely crushed to 500 mesh to obtain saffron powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40份、红枣粉20份、阿胶粉5份、枸杞粉5份、藏红花粉0.5份、蔗糖1份、奶粉6份、木糖醇2份,阿拉伯胶1份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of peanut red powder, 20 parts of red date powder, 5 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 5 parts of wolfberry powder, and 0.5 parts of saffron powder , 1 part of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of xylitol, and 1 part of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中处理好的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the processed materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1 part of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5kGy的剂量下辐照10min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 10 minutes at the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 5kGy for sterilization.
实施例11 Example 11
具有补血功效的咀嚼片的制作方法的方法,包括下述的步骤: The method for the preparation method of the chewable tablet with blood enriching effect, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在60℃下烘至其水分含量为8%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至1000目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 60°C until its moisture content is 8%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 1000 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至1000目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 12 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 40Mpa, and superfine the freeze-dried red dates to 1000 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至1000目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 1000 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为40Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥12小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至1000目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 12 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 40Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 1000 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
将藏红花超微粉碎至1000目,得藏红花粉; Superfinely pulverize saffron to 1000 mesh to obtain saffron powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉50份、红枣粉30份、阿胶粉12份、枸杞粉15份、藏红花粉3份、蔗糖10份、奶粉10份、木糖醇4份,阿拉伯胶3份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 50 parts of peanut red powder, 30 parts of red date powder, 12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 15 parts of wolfberry powder, and 3 parts of saffron powder 10 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of xylitol, and 3 parts of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft materials can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中处理好的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量8%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the processed materials in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 8%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入3份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 3 parts of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then press the tablets with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源9kGy的剂量下辐照14min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are put into cobalt-60 equipment for sterilization, and the sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 14 minutes to sterilize under the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 9kGy.
实施例12 Example 12
(1)原料预处理:将花生红衣去杂后,在50℃下烘至其水分含量为4%,将经过烘干的花生红衣超微粉碎至500目,得花生红衣粉; (1) Raw material pretreatment: remove impurities from the peanut red coat, dry it at 50°C until its moisture content is 4%, and ultrafinely pulverize the dried peanut red coat to 500 mesh to obtain peanut red coat powder;
(2)红枣超微粉碎:将红枣去核,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的红枣超微粉碎至500目,得红枣粉; (2) Superfine crushing of red dates: remove the core of red dates, freeze and vacuum-dry them for 4 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely grind the red dates after freeze-drying to 500 mesh to obtain red dates powder;
将阿胶超微粉碎至500目,得阿胶粉; Superfinely pulverize donkey-hide gelatin to 500 mesh to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder;
将枸杞冷冻真空干燥,在真空度为10Mpa的条件下,冷冻真空干燥4小时,将冷冻真空干燥后的超微粉碎至500目,得枸杞粉; Freeze and vacuum-dry the wolfberry, and freeze and vacuum-dry it for 4 hours under the condition of a vacuum degree of 10Mpa, and ultrafinely pulverize the freeze-vacuum dried product to 500 meshes to obtain wolfberry powder;
(3)软材的制备:将物料搅拌均匀,按照以下的重量份数配比混合:花生红衣粉40份、红枣粉20份、阿胶粉5份、枸杞粉5份、蔗糖1份、奶粉6份、木糖醇2份,活性酵母2份,阿拉伯胶1份;用湿润剂90%的乙醇加入上述的物料中,边加边不断搅拌,至软材捏成团后能分散为止; (3) Preparation of soft materials: Stir the materials evenly, and mix according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of peanut red coat powder, 20 parts of red date powder, 5 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 5 parts of wolfberry powder, 1 part of sucrose, 6 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of xylitol, 2 parts of active yeast, and 1 part of gum arabic; add 90% ethanol as a wetting agent to the above materials, and keep stirring while adding, until the soft material can be dispersed after being kneaded into a ball;
(4)造粒:将步骤(3)中捏团的物料投入造粒机中进行造粒,然后将造好的粒置于低温真空干燥箱中干燥至水分含量4%,将干燥好的颗粒过14目的筛,得颗粒产品; (4) Granulation: Put the material kneaded in step (3) into a granulator for granulation, then place the granulated granules in a low-temperature vacuum drying oven to dry to a moisture content of 4%, and dry the granules Pass through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain granular products;
(5)压片:在过筛后的颗粒中加入1份的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀后通过压片机压片,得片剂; (5) Tablet compression: Add 1 part of magnesium stearate to the sieved granules, mix evenly, and then compress the tablet with a tablet machine to obtain tablets;
(6)包装与灭菌:包装制得的片剂,进入钴-60设备杀菌,灭菌的条件是:在钴-60的放射源5kGy的剂量下辐照10min灭菌。 (6) Packaging and sterilization: The tablets prepared by packaging are sterilized in cobalt-60 equipment. The sterilization conditions are: irradiated for 10 minutes at the dose of cobalt-60 radioactive source 5kGy for sterilization.
由于阿胶不容易被消化,也较难为人体所吸收,因为加入活性酵母,有助于人体对阿胶的吸收。 Because donkey-hide gelatin is not easily digested, it is also difficult for the human body to absorb, because the addition of active yeast helps the body to absorb donkey-hide gelatin.
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CN102048984A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-11 | 吉林吉尔吉药业有限公司 | Blood tonifying tablets and preparation method thereof |
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