CN103350028A - Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage - Google Patents
Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103350028A CN103350028A CN2013103278387A CN201310327838A CN103350028A CN 103350028 A CN103350028 A CN 103350028A CN 2013103278387 A CN2013103278387 A CN 2013103278387A CN 201310327838 A CN201310327838 A CN 201310327838A CN 103350028 A CN103350028 A CN 103350028A
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- water
- hooking
- cutting
- pond
- filter bed
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage. The water-cutting three-separation device is characterized by comprising a ring-shaped water pool, a water cutting machine, a power system of the water cutting machine, a rotary screen, a power system of the rotary screen, a heavy-matter filtering bed, a hanging and discharging system of the heavy-matter filtering bed, and a suspended-matter discharging pipe, wherein the water cutting machine and the power system of the water cutting machine are arranged in the ring-shaped water pool; the rotary screen and the power system of the rotary screen are arranged in the ring-shaped water pool; the heavy-matter filtering bed and the hanging and discharging system of the heavy-matter filtering bed are arranged outside the pool bottom; the suspended-matter discharging pipe is arranged at the middle part of the pool. A combined facility of the water-cutting three-separation device is simple in structure, easy in operation and management, low in cost and high in benefit and is applicable to treatment of various mixed garbages in urban and rural economic activities and the life of residents. The water-cutting three-separation device has the advantages that organic matters and inorganic matters in the mixed garbage can be separated, and a foundation is laid for wet-type anaerobic reaction of the organic matters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the isolation technics of urban and rural domestic refuse, specifically a kind of water of implementing the precipitation such as silt, suspension floating, the sorting of not mincing take water as carrier is cut three separators.
Background technology
At present for the treatment of the special purpose machinery equipment of house refuse seldom, the combined method that the general technology that adopts is air blast, vibration, screening is carried out.But this combined method can not mince the silt in all compostings, suspension, bulk and carries out effective separation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is and provide a kind of rubbish to be carried out the device that water is cut formula three separation for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The physical treatment that utilizes water also to cut machine through water for carrier, silt in the house refuse, weight can be carried out natural sedimentation, various light things carry out nature and suspend, and three separation are carried out in the bulk matter sorting of not mincing, and isolated suspended material is sent into anaerobic reactor and processed.
One way of life rubbish water is cut three separators, by ring tank, arrange that water in the ring tank is cut machine and dynamical system thereof, is arranged on rotary screen and dynamical system thereof in the ring tank, is arranged on weight filter bed and hooking, exhaust system outer at the bottom of the pond, the suspension delivery pipe that is arranged on the middle part, pond forms.
Described water is cut the owner and will be comprised of rotary cutter, lifting support, buncher, belt pulley, belt, reel, bearing block, main shaft, cutter up and down screw, and the main shaft that buncher is cut machine by belt and water is connected.
Described rotary screen and dynamical system thereof are comprised of screen cloth, rubber cylinder, decelerator, motor, belt pulley, bearing, and motor is connected with bearing by belt pulley, make the screen cloth cycle rotation, and screen cloth is tilting, and an end is at the bottom of the pond, on the other end pool water within face.
Described weight filter bed and hooking thereof, exhaust system are comprised of filter bed, hooking band, hooking cylinder, and motor is connected with the hooking band, and the hooking band is installed on the filter bed.
House refuse water is cut the application of three separators:
(1) water is injected first ring tank (from pond face 40-70CM slightly), again composting is injected the pond in batches afterwards;
(2) cut machine by water composting in the water carried out separating treatment, make weight in the rubbish at Direct precipitation after the separation at the bottom of the pond, light thing is kept afloat and partly is suspended in the water separating rear overhang;
(3) suspension that flows in the water liquid, automatic flowing is to rotary screen, in the transmission of screen stencil sheet, to run to the bulk inorganic matter of net sheet top (having left the water surface this moment), carry out suitable artificial go-no-go, organic matter with do not divide the inorganic matter that picks automatically to drop to the annular pool from the rotary screen top again, endless form through water flow, suspension is repeated to pulverize, until reach the effect of pulverizing or separating, include large amount of organic and a small amount of inorganic matter in the working fluid this moment, by the suspension delivery pipe feed liquid is discharged into outside the pond.
(4) secondly be the weight that will be deposited at the bottom of the pond, by the weight delivery pipe in batches component be discharged on the weight filter bed, start simultaneously the transmission hooking band on the slag bed, by hooking with the organic matter slag bed that turns round out.
Advantage of the present invention is: the organic matter in the house refuse can be separated with inorganic matter, lay the foundation for organic matter carries out Anaerobic Treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that house refuse water of the present invention is cut three separators.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. ring tank 2. rotary cutter 3. reel 4. bearing block 5. lifting support 6. belt pulley 7. belt 8. bearing 9. rubber cylinder 10. axle sleeve 11. rotary screen 12. cutter up and down screw 13. buncher 14. decelerator 15. small machine 16. water are cut owner's axle 17. weight delivery pipe 18. suspension delivery pipes 19. and are stopped up 20. weight filter bed 21. tank 22. water pump 23. drinking-water pipe 24. transmission hooking band 25. hooking cylinder 26. screen cloth bearings.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-2, one way of life rubbish water of the present invention is cut three separators, by ring tank 1, arrange that water in the ring tank 1 is cut machine and dynamical system thereof, is arranged on rotary screen 11 and dynamical system thereof in the ring tank 1, is arranged on weight filter bed 20 and hooking, exhaust system outer at the bottom of the pond, the suspension delivery pipe 18 that is arranged on the middle part, pond forms.Wherein the string of rotary cutter 2 activities is positioned on the reel 3, and circular reel 3 welds at water and cuts on owner's axle 16, and water is cut owner's axle 16 usefulness bearing blocks 4 and is positioned in lifting support 5 grooves, again by the 12 control liftings of cutter up and down screw.
Described belt pulley 6 is different model, install in many places respectively, wherein two belt pulleys are installed on two small machine axles, one is installed on the decelerator 14 fast axles, one is installed on the hooking band drum shaft, and one is installed in water and cuts a end on the main bearing seat support, on the motor shaft that is installed in adjustable speed, on the slow axis that is installed in decelerator 14, on the rubber cylinder axle that is installed on the annular pool face.
Described belt 7 all is that V belt has five, article two, being installed in water cuts on owner's axle belt pulley 6 and buncher 13 belt pulleys, article one, be installed on decelerator 14 fast axle belt pulleys and the small machine belt pulley, article one, be installed on another small machine belt pulley and hooking cylinder 25 belt pulleys, on the belt pulley that is installed in decelerator 14 slow axis belt pulleys and rubber cylinder 9.
Described lifting support 5 is installed on the ring tank 1.
11 1 of described transmission screen clothes are arranged on ring tank 1 bottom behind the rotary cutter 2, and the other end is supported on the pond face of ring tank 1 by screen cloth bearing 26; Two of transmission screen cloth 11 is separately installed with rubber cylinder 9 in addition, sink to the rubber cylinder 9 of ring tank 1 bottom, can form the passive type operation, and being fixed on 1 end of ring tank with two axle sleeves 10 can rotate, and the rubber cylinder 9 on ring tank 1 pond face is fixed on the ring tank 1 through bearing 8, screen cloth bearing 26, cover has belt pulley 6 on the rubber cylinder 9, and small machine 15 drives rubber cylinder 9 by the belt 7 on decelerator 14 belt pulleys 6 and rotates, and drives the 11 transmission work of transmission screen cloth.
24 1 on described transmission hooking band is installed on the weight filter bed 20, the other end is installed in outside the weight filter bed 20, belt 7 by on small machine 15 belt pulleys 6 drives and is connected to the outside upper hooking cylinder 25 of weight filter bed 20, rotates by hooking cylinder 25 to drive hookings and carry out go-no-go work.
Described cutter up and down screw 12 is installed on the lifting support 5, one has handle, the other end active card is connected on the bearing block 4, moving handle moves up and down bearing block 4, rotary cutter is also along with moving up and down, buncher 13 is installed on the bearing block 4, can be by the rotary speed of belt 7 adjusting rotary cutters 2.
Described decelerator 14 is installed on the small machine 15 that rubber cylinder 9 is connected to and plays decelerating effect, small machine 15 is installed in decelerator 14 back, the rubber cylinder 9 that can be connected to by the belt 7 on the decelerator 14 drives transmission screen cloth 11, ring tank 1 is deposited and is roughly selected mixed liquor later, water is cut owner's axle 16 and is installed on the liftable bearing block 4, weight delivery pipe 17 is installed in the bosom of annular pool 1 bottom, suspension delivery pipe 18 is installed in the most shallow place of ring tank 1 bottom, ring tank 1 the inside partly is flexible pipe, mouth of pipe liftable, convenient discharging suspension stops up 19 and is installed in innermost delivery pipe 17 mouth of pipe outer ends, ring tank 1 bottom, and the below is weight filter bed 20, it is tank 21 again, tank 21 has water pump 22 to connect drinking- water pipe 23,23 1 connection water pumps 22 of drinking-water pipe, and the other end is connected to ring tank 1.
Described axle sleeve 10 has 4,2 hooking cylinder 25 two ends that are installed in weight filter bed 20 wherein, other 2 are installed in annular pool 1 bottom rubber cylinder 9 two ends, and the hooking cylinder has 2, one of them is installed in liftable on the weight filter bed 20, and another is installed in outside the weight filter bed 20.Cutter up and down screw 12 is installed on the lifting support 5, and one has handle, and the other end active card is connected on the bearing block 4.
Elder generation is to ring tank 1 injected water liquid during operation, process as carrying out in batches composting take some again, therefore the rubbish of only setting limit quantity enters in the pond, at this moment start speed regulating motor 13, small machine 15, rotary cutter 2 and transmission screen cloth 11 are rotated, and the rotating speed of regulating buncher 13 makes rotary cutter 2 enter duty; The specific works mode is to cut through cutter tearing in water, can will tie up, packed, the various compostings of bulk disintegrate in water and untie, at this moment because tying up, packed weight is separated, such as metal species, the husky class of stone, other foreign material such as earth class, and automatically sink at the bottom of the pond, and the light thing in the rubbish all suspends, such as polybag, fiber, the suspensions such as various organic matters are got up, and can be along with the loop turn circulation that is flowing in annular pool of water liquid, therefore can repeatedly cut broken, until all substances fineness all can be by the mesh hole of transmission screen cloth 11, and before the fineness that did not reach the mesh hole, some inorganic matters of many bulks are in the transmission of transmission screen cloth 11, can run to the top that screen cloth has broken away from the water surface, can dispose by artificial go-on-go, and on the face of the pond of back, manually drag for inspection, not inspection part continues to move in circles in the pond, the operation interval of Multiple through then out rotary cutter 2 is cut broken, when whole suspensions can both be by transmission screen cloth 11 the mesh hole time, this in batches rotary cutter 2 works for the treatment of of rubbish finish.At this time need sediment and suspension complete liquidation are gone out in the ring tank 1, wait for and enter into secondary batch garbage disposal program, the before this discharge of suspension, through behind the repeated work of rotary cutter 2, liquid in the pond is in flow regime and comprised all organic matters and a small amount of inorganic matter, be rejected to outside the pond by suspension delivery pipe 18, again pulverize by the wet type cutting mill, the material after pulverizing fully all enters the efficient anaerobic fermentation pond and ferments; Secondly will be deposited to weight garbage emission at the bottom of the pond to weight filter bed 20, start simultaneously the transmission hooking band 24 on the weight filter bed 20, by running the organic matter hooking is gone out, and then pulverize by the wet type cutting mill, material after pulverizing fully all is discharged into the efficient anaerobic fermentation pond and reacts, in addition because of behind separation of organic substances on the weight filter bed 20, a large amount of sediments belongs to inorganic matter substantially, can carry out free of contamination landfill, and the large water gaging liquid after separating is returned in the ring tank 1 through drinking-water pipe 23.
Claims (4)
1. one way of life rubbish water is cut three separators, it is characterized in that: by ring tank, arrange that water in the ring tank is cut machine and dynamical system thereof, is arranged on rotary screen and dynamical system thereof in the ring tank, is arranged on weight filter bed and hooking, exhaust system outer at the bottom of the pond, the suspension delivery pipe that is arranged on the middle part, pond forms.
2. three separators according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water is cut the owner and will be comprised of rotary cutter, lifting support, buncher, belt pulley, belt, reel, bearing block, main shaft, cutter up and down screw, and the main shaft that buncher is cut machine by belt and water is connected.
3. three separators according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary screen and dynamical system thereof are comprised of screen cloth, rubber cylinder, decelerator, motor, belt pulley, bearing, motor is connected with bearing by belt pulley, make the screen cloth cycle rotation, screen cloth is tilting, one end is at the bottom of the pond, on the other end pool water within face.
4. three separators according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weight filter bed and hooking thereof, exhaust system are comprised of filter bed, hooking band, hooking cylinder, and motor is connected with the hooking band, and the hooking band is arranged on the filter bed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103278387A CN103350028A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage |
| CN201410349649.4A CN104174478B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-22 | Water cutting three-separation device of household refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103278387A CN103350028A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103350028A true CN103350028A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=49306494
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103278387A Pending CN103350028A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage |
| CN201410349649.4A Active CN104174478B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-22 | Water cutting three-separation device of household refuse |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349649.4A Active CN104174478B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-22 | Water cutting three-separation device of household refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN103350028A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599920A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Refuse treatment method for solid-liquid separation and separation between organic matters and inorganic matters and device thereof |
| CN111940124A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 道真自治县盛鑫源农业农民专业合作社 | Pepper processing equipment |
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| CN2336865Y (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-09-08 | 赵石林 | Wet type disintegrating water separating apparatus for life garbage |
| CN2358998Y (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-01-19 | 赵石林 | Wet-type separating disposal machine house refuse |
| KR20040032140A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2004-04-14 | 김승래 | The method of separating waste by specific. |
| EP1847313B1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-09-12 | Kusatsu Electric Co., Ltd. | Apparatus of Catalyst-circulation type for decomposing waste plastics and organics, and system thereof |
| CN102989574A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 何德裕 | Horizontal flow type circulating water solid construction waste separator |
| CN203470137U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-03-12 | 秦家运 | Domestic garbage three-separation device adopting water sorting |
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| US3615723A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1971-10-26 | Pillsbury Co | Spray-drying apparatus |
| DE4125565A1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-04 | Bormet Horst | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCREEN MATERIALS IN CLEANING PLANTS |
| CN1070147C (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-08-29 | 曹荣华 | Method and device for complex processing house-hold refuse |
| CN101073802A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-21 | 唐义龙 | Method and apparatus for treating refuse |
| CN201277559Y (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2009-07-22 | 周开根 | Pretreatment system and equipment for household rubbish used as fuel |
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2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN2013103278387A patent/CN103350028A/en active Pending
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2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410349649.4A patent/CN104174478B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2336865Y (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-09-08 | 赵石林 | Wet type disintegrating water separating apparatus for life garbage |
| CN2358998Y (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-01-19 | 赵石林 | Wet-type separating disposal machine house refuse |
| KR20040032140A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2004-04-14 | 김승래 | The method of separating waste by specific. |
| EP1847313B1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-09-12 | Kusatsu Electric Co., Ltd. | Apparatus of Catalyst-circulation type for decomposing waste plastics and organics, and system thereof |
| CN102989574A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 何德裕 | Horizontal flow type circulating water solid construction waste separator |
| CN203470137U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-03-12 | 秦家运 | Domestic garbage three-separation device adopting water sorting |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599920A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Refuse treatment method for solid-liquid separation and separation between organic matters and inorganic matters and device thereof |
| CN103599920B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-09-09 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separates and organic matter separates waste disposal method and device with inorganic matter |
| US10071404B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-09-11 | Mississippi International Water Inc. | Refuse treatment method and apparatus for separating solid and liquid and separating organics and inorganics |
| CN111940124A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 道真自治县盛鑫源农业农民专业合作社 | Pepper processing equipment |
| CN111940124B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-18 | 昭通市鑫水月商贸有限公司 | Pepper processing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104174478B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN104174478A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Application publication date: 20131016 |