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CN103345016B - Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display - Google Patents

Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103345016B
CN103345016B CN201310260005.3A CN201310260005A CN103345016B CN 103345016 B CN103345016 B CN 103345016B CN 201310260005 A CN201310260005 A CN 201310260005A CN 103345016 B CN103345016 B CN 103345016B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
light guide
backlight
transparency carrier
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310260005.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103345016A (en
Inventor
鹿岛美纪
秦广奎
张培林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310260005.3A priority Critical patent/CN103345016B/en
Publication of CN103345016A publication Critical patent/CN103345016A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/087399 priority patent/WO2014205985A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103345016B publication Critical patent/CN103345016B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display, design for solving the problems such as volume that existing transparent display uses lamp box to be illuminated causing is big, inconvenient to carry.Light guide plate of the present invention, including the first transparency carrier being oppositely arranged and the second transparency carrier;Described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier are equipped with on opposite sides between transparency electrode, and two transparency carriers and are provided with stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer.Light guide plate of the present invention and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display, have simple in construction, make easy to use and the multiple advantage such as volume is little, quality is little, the effective rate of utilization of light is high, brightness homogeneity is good.

Description

Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display
Technical field
The present invention relates to display field, particularly relate to a kind of light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight Source and transparent display.
Background technology
Transparent display, applies to show image on a display screen, in no applied voltage during voltage Time through display screen it can be seen that the LCD of the object at the display screen back side, usually high permeability or OLED prepares transparent display.
Transparent display, is dependent on being positioned at the lamp box above display screen to provide display figure at present As required light, the volume of usual lamp box is big, weight is big, it is impossible to produce volume little, it is simple to The transparent display carried.
Summary of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide one can be used for reducing transparent display body Light guide plate that long-pending and absorbance is high and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display.
(2) technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, light guide plate of the present invention, including the first transparency carrier being oppositely arranged with Second transparency carrier;Described first transparency carrier is the most equal with described second transparency carrier It is provided with between transparency electrode, and two transparency carriers and is provided with stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer.
Preferably, described stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer includes chiral ionic liquid, liquid crystal And polymerisable monomer;
Wherein, described liquid crystal is nematic liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal.
Preferably, described polymerisable monomer is acrylate or epoxy resin.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, backlight of the present invention, including light guide plate as above and with institute State the driving that light guide plate is suitable.
Further, also include being positioned at the light source of described light guide plate side and being positioned at described leaded light Heat-insulation transparent plate between plate and described light source.
Further, described heat-insulation transparent plate is the optical plate including polymethyl methacrylate.
Further, at described light source not towards the light emission side of described light guide plate to being equipped with reflection Plate.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, transparent display of the present invention, including backlight as above.
Specifically, the transparent display panel being positioned at described backlight light emission side is also included;
Further, described display floater region is viewing area, and described light guide plate is from the back of the body The light emission side of light source is completely covered described viewing area.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the manufacture method of light guide plate of the present invention, comprise the following steps that:
Step 1: the opposite face at the first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier is respectively formed on Prescribed electrode;
Step 2: form high score between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Sub-stabilized cholesteric material layer;
Step 3: seal described stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer.
Specifically, described step 2 includes
Step 2.1: to filling hands between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Property ionic liquid, liquid crystal and polymerisable monomer;
Step 2.2: use chiral ionic liquid, liquid crystal and polymerizable described in ultraviolet curing Monomer, makes to be formed between described liquid crystal molecule macromolecule network, thus forms stabilizing polymer cholesteric Phase material layer.
(3) light guide plate of the present invention and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display has Benefit effect
First: light guide plate of the present invention is relative to traditional light guide plate, transparent in no applied voltage Shape, can provide required white background after being applied with voltage, such that it is able to be used for forming Substantially showing device, thus add the structure for forming transparent display;
Second: light guide plate of the present invention, by transmission and be scattered in applying voltage time play The effect changing light transmission direction of conventional light guiding plate, and then guide light, for transparent aobvious Showing device provides high-transmission rate and the good light source of uniformity;Relative to traditional transparent display Use swept area lamp box big, bulky to ensure the homogeneity of light source, there is volume Little, simple and light advantage.
3rd: the backlight that the light guide plate using the present invention to provide makes, due to stabilizing polymer The scattering of cholesteric phase material layer, operationally has light transmission rate high, the advantage that homogeneity is good.
Summary, light guide plate, the present invention made by the manufacture method of light guide plate of the present invention lead Tabula rasa, backlight of the present invention are respectively provided with the advantage that transmitance is high, volume is little, simple and light, Thus by the transparent display made by light guide plate of the present invention, there is volume little, lightweight, Easy to carry, meet present transparent display, slimming, lightweight and portability Development trend.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the light guide plate described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the transparent display described in the embodiment of the present invention six;
Fig. 3 is the top plan view of the transparent display described in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the manufacture method of the light guide plate described in the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment to light guide plate of the present invention and method processed, the back of the body Light source and transparent display are described further.
Stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material (PSCT, Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Texture):
PSCT is the mixture adding chiral ionic liquid and polymerisable monomer in liquid crystal;Solidification It is formed with macromolecule network in liquid crystal later, thus realizes transmission state and the scattering of electric field controls State.Under DC electric field effect, to electrode transfer, there is conical texture in chiral ionic liquid, Display scattering states.When not applying electric field, show transmissive state.Institute's making alive is different, hands Property ionic liquid diffusion different, thus echo width is the most different, and transmitance is the most different. Applied the intensity of electric field by regulation, the transmitance of negative liquid crystal can be regulated, thus demonstrate Any color.
Embodiment one:
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment light guide plate, including the first transparency carrier 1 being oppositely arranged With the second transparency carrier 2;Described first transparency carrier 1 with described second transparency carrier 2 relative It is equipped with on face between transparency electrode, and two transparency carriers and is provided with PSCT layer 3.
The lower surface of described first transparency carrier 1, the upper surface of described second transparency carrier 2 are all provided with There is transparency electrode;Operationally, the transparency electrode and second on described first transparency carrier 1 is made Produce voltage difference between transparency electrode on transparency carrier 2, thus reach to execute to described PSCT layer Alive purpose, thus change the transmitance of PSCT layer, it is achieved the conduction of light.In this Meanwhile, voltage or the first transparent electrode on transparent substrate and the are not being applied to described transparency electrode When two transparent electrode on transparent substrate apply same magnitude of voltage, the described transparent shape of PSCT layer, Can be seen that its object behind through described PSCT layer, and there is the advantage that light transmittance is high.? Transparency electrode described in concrete implementation process can be ITO(tin indium oxide) electrode, IZO(oxygen Change indium zinc) electrode etc..Use ITO electrode, there is technology maturation, easy to use, the side of drawing materials The advantage such as just.
Described transparency electrode can be all holistic electrode, is laid on described first transparency carrier 1 Opposite face with the second transparency carrier 2, it is possible to be to be made up of several little electrically conducting transparent unit Electrode matrix.In concrete implementation process, configure as required.
Light guide plate described in the present embodiment, by scattering (as to transparent aobvious under the cooperation of light source Showing device provides white background) backlight that brightness homogeneity is good is provided, pass through when without showing Transmission keeps the good transparency, it is thus possible to replace, traditional volume is big, area is big, quality is big Lamp box, and it is little to have volume, and compact conformation is dexterous, it is easy to the advantage carried.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment light guide plate, including the first transparency carrier being oppositely arranged and the second transparent base Plate;Described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier are equipped with transparent electrical on opposite sides PSCT layer it is provided with between pole, and two transparency carriers.Usual described PSCT layer includes chiral ion Liquid, liquid crystal and polymerisable monomer;And in the present embodiment, described liquid crystal is preferably nematic Phase liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal.
Select nematic liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal, be conducive to improving light transmission rate.
As the further improvement of the present embodiment, described polymerisable monomer is preferably acrylate Or epoxy resin.Use acrylate or epoxy resin, be further conducive to improving light transmission Rate.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment backlight, including light source, embodiment one or embodiment two arbitrary as described in Light guide plate and the driving suitable with described light guide plate.
Backlight described in the present embodiment uses light guide plate of the present invention, due to institute of the present invention Whether the light guide plate stated presents the degree of scattering state and scattering state, is by being added in PSCT The upper and lower voltage of layer determines, thus the backlight described in the present embodiment have employed of the present invention Light guide plate while, be provided with the driving suitable with backlight of the present invention;
Described driving can be simple drive circuit, can also be the drive circuit including power supply, Can also is that and include that external power accesses the circuit such as circuit, transformator, controller and connects and integrated drive Galvanic electricity road.May determine whether to make described light guide plate work by whether powering to described light guide plate In scattering state, thus provide white background and light source for the display screen with its cooperating.
Backlight described in the present embodiment can be side entrance back (i.e. light source be arranged on described in lead The side of tabula rasa), it is possible to it is that the direct-type backlight traditional light guide plate of replacement is applied nontransparent aobvious In showing device, in the display devices such as existing LCD TV, panel computer, e-book.Should The light guide plate being used in the backlight of nontransparent display device applies electricity when display device works Pressure, presents scattering state, for the backlight that display device offer homogeneity is good.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment backlight, including light source, embodiment one or embodiment two arbitrary as described in Light guide plate and the driving suitable with described light guide plate.
Described light source can be CCFL(CCFL) or LED(Light-Emitting Diode);
Described light source is positioned at the side of described light guide plate, and described light guide plate and described light source it Between be provided with heat-insulation transparent plate.High temperature it is easily formed, when temperature is too high or high temperature continues during light source works Between long, become cause the liquid crystal in PSCT layer to lose liquid crystalline phase into isotropism, thus The work causing PSCT layer is bad, in order to solve the problems referred to above, introduces in the present embodiment Transparent thermal baffle, transparent thermal baffle prevents the heat of light source directly to conduct to described light guide plate, with The transmission of the light that Shi Caiyong lamella lucida beneficially light source sends, keeps good light transmission rate.
Further improving as the present embodiment, described heat-insulation transparent plate is for including polymethyl The optical plate of acid methyl ester (PMMA).PMMA is commonly called as lucite, is existing light guide plate Main material, use and include the optical plate of PMMA, can as far as possible light source be penetrated Light alignment light guide plate of the present invention transmits, thus ensure that higher light source utilization rate.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment three or embodiment four, is made that and further changes Enter, specific as follows, at described light source not towards light emission side (the i.e. divergence of beam of described light guide plate Direction) it is equipped with reflecting plate.
When being LED light source such as described light source, LED light source includes lamp bar and is fixed on lamp bar On LED, LED to deviate from described lamp bar direction be the direction of its divergence of beam, and when its position In described light guide plate side when, when being i.e. positioned at same level with described light guide plate, on it Lower two sides will form light leak, thus reduces the effective rate of utilization of light source, therefore in order to protect The effective rate of utilization of the light of card light source, unequal towards the divergence of beam side of described light guide plate at light source Reflecting plate is set, by reflecting plate by source reflection light echo source and final from described light guide plate Outwards conduction.
Described reflecting plate can be the reflecting plate that the polylith being separately provided on each direction separates, Reflection cambered surface or curved surface can also be interconnected to form.Especially when described light source is CCFL Can use the reflection cambered surface of a side opening, described opening is oppositely arranged with described light guide plate.
Summary, backlight of the present invention, when not applying voltage to light guide plate in thoroughly Bright shape, opens light source and can provide white background after applying voltage, when being used for forming transparent unit, There is volume little, light weight, it is simple to the advantage carried, and itself there is simple in construction, system Make advantage easy to use.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment transparent display, as described in as arbitrary in embodiment three to embodiment five Backlight.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, shown backlight includes light guide plate 12, is positioned at light guide plate side Light source described in light source 13(and the present embodiment is made up of some LED), be positioned at light source about 13 Two sides prevent reflecting plate 151,152 and the transparent thermal baffle 14 of light leakage.Its acceptance of the bid Numbers 11 is display floater.
Transparent display described in the present embodiment, uses backlight of the present invention instead of Traditional lamp box, has that simple in construction, volume be little, the portable advantage of light weight.
Embodiment seven:
The present embodiment, on the basis of a upper embodiment, has carried out further improvement, described aobvious Show that panel 11 is positioned at the light emission side of described backlight;
Described transparent display panel 11 include the most successively Polarizer, upper transparency carrier, Liquid crystal layer, lower transparency carrier and lower Polarizer;
Polarization angle between described upper Polarizer with described lower Polarizer differs 90 °;
Described upper transparency carrier is equipped with transparency electrode with the opposite face of described lower transparency carrier;? During display screen work, the transparency electrode on upper and lower transparency carrier applies different voltage to be made relatively Transparency electrode between produce voltage difference, such that it is able to drive liquid crystal layer present different operating shape State.
Described upper transparency carrier lower surface is intervally distributed with the transparent of multiple different colours the most successively Color film.Generally, the transparent color film of different colours is R/G/B i.e. red green blue trichroism transparent color film, The display pattern of random color can be formed when display by the mixing of three kinds of primary colors.Specifically Implementation process described in trichroism transparent color film can also be arranged on described lower transparency carrier.When So, the transparent color film of different colours is not limited only to R/G/B transparent color film, can be according to production Or the needs of design, for other colors or include that other colors such as transparent color, yellow etc. are saturating Bright color film.
Further, the region at described display floater place is viewing area, described light guide plate from The exiting surface of backlight is completely covered described viewing area, and the area of the most described light guide plate is not less than The area of described viewing area, and covered all described viewing area, thus can guarantee that Any point of viewing area all receives the light from light guide plate when display.
Summary transparent display of the present invention, have employed leaded light of the present invention Plate and backlight, maintain the transparent characteristic of transparent display, in a quiescent state in work Make under state, use backlight of the present invention to provide backlight, there is light transmission rate high, from And have that brightness is high, display effect is good, the advantage that homogeneity is good, and volume is little, quality is little, Simple in construction and being easy to carry.
Embodiment eight:
As shown in Figure 4, the manufacture method of the present embodiment light guide plate, comprise the following steps that:
Step 1: the opposite face at the first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier is respectively formed on Prescribed electrode;
The opposite face of the first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier is formed transparency electrode, can To use the technique of prior art conventional ripening, if transparency electrode is a flood pattern-free structure, Transparent conductive material such as ITO, IZO etc. of being used for making transparency electrode directly can be used Deposit, coat, the mode such as sputtering forms electrode layer;If transparency electrode is pattern structure, Transparent conductive material such as ITO, IZO etc. of being used for making transparency electrode can be used composition Technique (patterning processes generally include photoresist coat, expose, develop, etch, photoresist stripping From etc. technique) formed require pattern;
Step 2: form PSCT between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Layer;
Concrete, described step 2 is divided into again step 2.1 and step 2.2;
Described step 2.1 is for fill out between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Fill chiral ionic liquid, liquid crystal and polymerisable monomer;
More specifically, instillation technique or ink-jetting process can be used chiral ionic liquid, liquid Brilliant and polymerisable monomer is filled between the first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier;
Described step 2.2 is for using chiral ionic liquid described in ultraviolet curing, liquid crystal and can Polymerization monomer, makes to be formed between described liquid crystal molecule macromolecule network, thus forms PSCT layer;
Wherein, using ultraviolet to solidify, rapid and convenient and solidification are uniformly.
Step 3: seal described PSCT layer.
Described sealing can use frame glue to described first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier Side seals, it would however also be possible to employ the compound mode of sealing strip and fluid sealant is to described PSCT Layer seals;
Wherein, described first transparency carrier is equipped with on the opposite face of described second transparency carrier Transparency electrode, is applied not by the transparency electrode on the first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier With magnitude of voltage such that it is able to produce voltage difference, thus change transmission or the scattering state of PSCT.
The manufacture method of light guide plate of the present invention, has step easy, it is achieved the most excellent Point, and make light guide plate there is feature and the advantage that light guide plate of the present invention is had.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, relevant technology The those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, also may be used To make a variety of changes and modification, the technical scheme of the most all equivalents falls within the model of the present invention Farmland, the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a backlight, it is characterised in that include light guide plate and with described light guide plate phase Adaptive driving, wherein, light guide plate includes the first transparency carrier of being oppositely arranged and second transparent Substrate;Described first transparency carrier is equipped with transparent with described second transparency carrier on opposite sides Stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer it is provided with between electrode, and two transparency carriers,
Backlight also includes being positioned at the light source of described light guide plate side and being positioned at described light guide plate And the heat-insulation transparent plate between described light source,
It is not equipped with reflecting plate towards the light emission side of described light guide plate at described light source,
Described stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer includes chiral ionic liquid, liquid crystal and can gather Close monomer;
Wherein, described liquid crystal is nematic liquid crystal or smectic liquid crystal,
Described polymerisable monomer is acrylate or epoxy resin.
Backlight the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation transparent plate It it is the optical plate including polymethyl methacrylate.
3. a transparent display, it is characterised in that include as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Backlight.
Transparent display the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include position Transparent display panel in described backlight light emission side.
Transparent display the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described display Panel region is viewing area, and described light guide plate is completely covered institute from the light emission side of backlight State viewing area.
6. the manufacture method of the backlight described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that The manufacture method of described light guide plate, comprises the following steps that:
Step 1: the opposite face at the first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier is respectively formed on Prescribed electrode;
Step 2: form high score between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Sub-stabilized cholesteric material layer;
Step 3: seal described stabilizing polymer cholesteric phase material layer,
Wherein, described light guide plate is additionally operable to make backlight, comprises the steps:
Step 4;In the side of described light guide plate, light source is set;
Step 5: heat-insulation transparent plate is set between described light guide plate and described light source;
Step 6: reflecting plate is not set towards the light emission side of described light guide plate at described light source.
The manufacture method of backlight the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute State step 2 to include
Step 2.1: to filling hands between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier Property ionic liquid, liquid crystal and polymerisable monomer;
Step 2.2: use chiral ionic liquid, liquid crystal and polymerizable described in ultraviolet curing Monomer, makes the intermolecular formation macromolecule network of described liquid crystal, thus forms stabilizing polymer gallbladder Steroid phase material layer.
CN201310260005.3A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display Expired - Fee Related CN103345016B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310260005.3A CN103345016B (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display
PCT/CN2013/087399 WO2014205985A1 (en) 2013-06-26 2013-11-19 Light guide plate and manufacturing method therefor, backlight source and transparent display apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310260005.3A CN103345016B (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display

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CN103345016B true CN103345016B (en) 2016-08-10

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CN103345016B (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-08-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Light guide plate and preparation method thereof, backlight and transparent display
CN105118400B (en) * 2015-09-29 2018-09-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of transparent display
CN105860995B (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-01-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of composition, liquid crystal display device and preparation method thereof
CN106950759A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 The preparation method of display panel, display device and display panel
CN111856818A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 苏州特斯弗光电科技有限公司 A transparent liquid crystal display device

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WO2014205985A1 (en) 2014-12-31

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