CN103341998A - Battery hot press - Google Patents
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- CN103341998A CN103341998A CN2013102676423A CN201310267642A CN103341998A CN 103341998 A CN103341998 A CN 103341998A CN 2013102676423 A CN2013102676423 A CN 2013102676423A CN 201310267642 A CN201310267642 A CN 201310267642A CN 103341998 A CN103341998 A CN 103341998A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电池热压机,该电池热压机包括工作台、冷预压机构、热压机构、热终压机构、送料机构a支架、送料机构b支架、送料机构a运动部、送料机构b运动部、送料机构b运动部换位装置、抓料机构a、抓料机构b、入料机构和输出机构,所述电池热压机的工作台上从左往右依次设有冷预压机构、6个热压机构和热终压机构,所述冷预压机构、6个热压机构和热终压机构的前侧均设有送料机构;所述送料机构a支架和送料机构b支架的上方横跨有抓料机构a,抓料机构a的左右两端分别设有入料机构和抓料机构b,抓料机构b的前侧设有输出机构。通过上述方式,本发明能够快速高效的对电池坯料进行冷压、热压,提高生产制造效率,减轻劳动着工作强度。
The invention discloses a battery hot press, which comprises a workbench, a cold pre-pressing mechanism, a hot pressing mechanism, a hot final pressing mechanism, a bracket of a feeding mechanism, a bracket of a feeding mechanism, a moving part of the feeding mechanism, The moving part of the feeding mechanism b, the transposition device of the moving part of the feeding mechanism b, the material grabbing mechanism a, the material grabbing mechanism b, the feeding mechanism and the output mechanism. Pre-pressing mechanism, 6 hot-pressing mechanisms and hot final-pressing mechanism, the front side of the cold pre-pressing mechanism, 6 hot-pressing mechanisms and hot final-pressing mechanism are equipped with feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism a bracket and feeding mechanism There is a material grab mechanism a across the top of the b bracket, the left and right ends of the material grab mechanism a are respectively provided with a material feeding mechanism and a material grab mechanism b, and the front side of the material grab mechanism b is provided with an output mechanism. Through the above method, the present invention can quickly and efficiently cold-press and hot-press the battery blank, improve production efficiency, and reduce labor and work intensity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉电池自动化生产制造领域,特别是涉及一种电池热压机。 The invention relates to the field of automatic battery production and manufacturing, in particular to a battery heat press.
背景技术 Background technique
现在的社会提倡的是洁净能源的使用,所以对电力使用比较的广泛,这就对电池的需求量大大增加。不同需求场合,对电池的要求也不一样,除性能外,对电池的外形也有一定的要求。目前电池制造业中在给电池成型时所使用的设备倍压效果较差,单独的增压措施因为没有缓冲技术,影响了电池的成型品质。 The current society advocates the use of clean energy, so the use of electricity is more extensive, which greatly increases the demand for batteries. Different demand occasions have different requirements for batteries. In addition to performance, there are also certain requirements for battery appearance. At present, in the battery manufacturing industry, the equipment used to form the battery is not effective in doubling the voltage. The single pressurization measure has no buffer technology, which affects the quality of the battery.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种电池热压机,能够提供电池成型时的较大倍压,且设有缓冲装置,不破坏电池外形,大大提高品质和生产效率;能够快速高效的对电池坯料进行冷压、热压,提高生产制造效率,减轻劳动着工作强度。 The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a battery heat press, which can provide a larger pressure doubler when the battery is formed, and is equipped with a buffer device, which does not damage the shape of the battery, greatly improving the quality and production efficiency; The battery blanks are cold pressed and hot pressed to improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种电池热压机,该电池热压机包括工作台、冷预压机构、热压机构、热终压机构、送料机构a支架、送料机构b支架、送料机构a运动部、送料机构b运动部、送料机构b运动部换位装置、抓料机构a、抓料机构b、入料机构和输出机构,所述工作台上从左往右依次设有冷预压机构、6个热压机构和热终压机构,所述冷预压机构的前侧设有送料机构a支架,送料机构a支架的下方设有送料机构a运动部,送料机构a支架和送料机构a运动部固定于工作台,所述6个热压机构的前侧分别对应一个送料机构b支架,所述热终压机构的前侧也设有送料机构b支架,送料机构b支架挨着送料机构a支架从左向右依次排布,送料机构b支架的下部设有送料机构b运动部, 送料机构b运动部安装于左右移动的送料机构b运动部换位装置,所述送料机构b运动部换位装置位于所有送料机构b支架下方,并安装于工作台;所述送料机构a支架和送料机构b支架的上方横跨有抓料机构a, 抓料机构a的左右两端分别设有入料机构和抓料机构b,入料机构和抓料机构b均安装于工作台,抓料机构b的前侧设有输出机构。 In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a battery heat press, which includes a workbench, a cold pre-press mechanism, a heat press mechanism, a hot final pressure mechanism, and a support for a feeding mechanism , feeding mechanism b bracket, feeding mechanism a moving part, feeding mechanism b moving part, feeding mechanism b moving part transposition device, material grabbing mechanism a, material grabbing mechanism b, feeding mechanism and output mechanism, on the workbench from From left to right, there are cold pre-pressing mechanisms, 6 hot-pressing mechanisms and hot final-pressing mechanisms. The front side of the cold pre-pressing mechanism is provided with a support for feeding mechanism a, and the lower part of the support for feeding mechanism a is provided with a movement The feeding mechanism a bracket and the moving part of the feeding mechanism a are fixed on the workbench, and the front sides of the six hot pressing mechanisms correspond to a feeding mechanism b bracket respectively, and the front side of the hot final pressing mechanism is also provided with a feeding mechanism b The bracket, the feeding mechanism b bracket is arranged next to the feeding mechanism a bracket from left to right, the lower part of the feeding mechanism b bracket is equipped with the feeding mechanism b moving part, the feeding mechanism b moving part is installed on the feeding mechanism b moving part that moves left and right Positioning device, the transposition device of the moving part of the feeding mechanism b is located below all the feeding mechanism b brackets, and is installed on the workbench; above the feeding mechanism a bracket and the feeding mechanism b bracket, there is a grabbing mechanism a, grabbing material The left and right ends of the mechanism a are respectively equipped with a material feeding mechanism and a material grabbing mechanism b, both of which are installed on the workbench, and the front side of the material grabbing mechanism b is provided with an output mechanism.
优选的是,所述热压机构的底板固定于工作台,底板上设有2个对称排部的热压装置,所述热压装置包括两段式压缸、立柱、热压模、滑板、固定板、小直角连接板和顶板,所述两段式压缸安装于底板的下平面,底板的上平面安装4根矩形排部的立柱,立柱的上端连接着两个热压装置共用的顶板,顶板的下平面固定有热压模,热压模的两侧分别安装有滑板,滑板的内侧面均靠在固定板上,固定板通过小直角连接板固定于底板上平面,热压模的下端连接着两段式压缸; Preferably, the bottom plate of the hot-pressing mechanism is fixed on the workbench, and two symmetrical rows of hot-pressing devices are arranged on the bottom plate. The fixed plate, the small right-angled connecting plate and the top plate, the two-stage press cylinder is installed on the lower plane of the bottom plate, and the upper plane of the bottom plate is installed with four columns of rectangular rows, and the upper end of the columns is connected to the top plate shared by the two hot pressing devices , the lower plane of the top plate is fixed with a hot-pressing die, and the two sides of the hot-pressing die are respectively equipped with slide plates. The lower end is connected with a two-stage pressure cylinder;
优选的是,所述送料机构a支架包括矩形框式滑座、升降支架、电池支架板滑片a,所述矩形框式滑座的前后两端下部均设有升降支架,矩形框式滑座的两个长边框内侧均设有滑槽,滑槽内装有前后移动的电池支架板滑片a,所述升降支架包括”∏”形支架片、滑杆组件和升降汽缸,所述升降汽缸安装于”∏”形支架片,升降汽缸的两侧设有滑杆组件,滑杆组件的滑杆连接着矩形框式滑座,升降汽缸的活塞杆连接着矩形框式滑座; Preferably, the support of the feeding mechanism a includes a rectangular frame sliding seat, a lifting bracket, and a battery support plate slide a, and the lower parts of the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame sliding seat are provided with lifting brackets, and the rectangular frame sliding seat There are chute inside the two long frames of the chute, and the slide a of the battery support plate moving back and forth is installed in the chute. On the "Π"-shaped bracket piece, there are slide bar assemblies on both sides of the lifting cylinder, the slide bar of the slide bar assembly is connected to the rectangular frame sliding seat, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the rectangular frame sliding seat;
优选的是,所述送料机构b支架包括矩形框式滑座b、电池支架板滑片b和小支柱,所述矩形框式滑座b的下平面安装有4个小支柱,4个小支柱均固定于工作台,矩形框式滑座的两个长边框内侧均设有滑槽,滑槽内装有前后移动的电池支架板滑片b; Preferably, the support of the feeding mechanism b includes a rectangular frame-type sliding seat b, a battery support plate sliding piece b and a small pillar, and the lower plane of the rectangular frame-type sliding seat b is equipped with 4 small pillars, and the 4 small pillars Both are fixed on the workbench, and the inside of the two long frames of the rectangular frame-type sliding seat are provided with chute, inside the chute is equipped with the slide b of the battery bracket plate that moves back and forth;
优选的是,所述送料机构a运动部包括送料机构a底板、小连接柱、电池推动装置a和电机驱动机构a,所述电池推动装置a和电机驱动机构a并排安装于送料机构a底板上,送料机构a底板下平面安装有4根小连接柱,送料机构a底板通过4根小连接柱固定于工作台;所述电池推动装置a的滑轨安装于送料机构a底板,滑轨上设有滑块,滑块上安装有电池推块座,滑轨的两端设有阻挡座,电池推块座的侧面设有感应器支架片,电池推块座的上平面设有“L”形推块,“L”形推块上设有开口槽,“L”形推块的开口槽内通过销钉安装有卧式推轮;所述电机驱动机构a包括电机驱动轮组a、随动轮、皮带、随动轮支架和皮带保护罩,所述电机驱动轮组a和随动轮支架安装于送料机构a底板的两端,随动轮支架安装有随动轮,所述皮带经过电机驱动轮组a和随动轮,皮带的两端固定于电池推块座,电机驱动机构a的侧面设有皮带保护罩; Preferably, the moving part of the feeding mechanism a includes a bottom plate of the feeding mechanism a, a small connecting column, a battery pushing device a and a motor driving mechanism a, and the battery pushing device a and the motor driving mechanism a are installed side by side on the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism a , the lower plane of the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism a is installed with 4 small connecting columns, the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism a is fixed on the workbench through 4 small connecting columns; the slide rail of the battery pushing device a is installed on the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism a, and the There is a slider, and the battery push block seat is installed on the slide block, and the two ends of the slide rail are provided with blocking seats. The push block is provided with an open slot on the "L" shaped push block, and a horizontal push wheel is installed through a pin in the open slot of the "L" shaped push block; the motor drive mechanism a includes a motor drive wheel set a, a follower wheel, Belt, follower wheel bracket and belt protective cover, described motor drive wheel set a and follower wheel support are installed on the two ends of feeding mechanism a bottom plate, follower wheel support is equipped with follower wheel, and described belt passes motor drive wheel set a and follower wheel The driving wheel, the two ends of the belt are fixed on the battery push block seat, and the side of the motor drive mechanism a is provided with a belt protective cover;
优选的是,所述送料机构b运动部包括送料机构b底板、固定连接板、电池推动装置b和电机驱动机构b,所述电池推动装置b和电机驱动机构b并排安装于送料机构b底板,送料机构b底板的下平面安装有固定连接板;所述电机驱动机构b的结构与电机驱动机构a的结构相同;所述电池推动装置b的滑轨b安装于送料机构b底板,滑轨b上设有滑块b,滑块b上安装有电池推块座b,滑轨b的两端设有阻挡座b,电池推块座b的侧面设有感应器支架片b,电池推块座b内插有一根横杆,横杆通过方形螺母锁紧,横杆的轴线与滑轨b同向,横杆露出电池推块座b的一个端部安装有立式推轮; Preferably, the moving part of the feeding mechanism b includes a bottom plate of the feeding mechanism b, a fixed connection plate, a battery pushing device b and a motor driving mechanism b, and the battery pushing device b and the motor driving mechanism b are installed side by side on the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism b, The lower plane of the bottom plate of the feeding mechanism b is equipped with a fixed connection plate; the structure of the motor drive mechanism b is the same as that of the motor drive mechanism a; the slide rail b of the battery pusher b is installed on the bottom plate of the feed mechanism b, and the slide rail b There is a slider b on the top, and a battery push block seat b is installed on the slide block b. The two ends of the slide rail b are provided with a blocking seat b, and the side of the battery push block seat b is provided with a sensor support piece b. A cross bar is inserted in b, and the cross bar is locked by a square nut. The axis of the cross bar is in the same direction as the slide rail b, and one end of the cross bar exposed to the battery push block seat b is equipped with a vertical push wheel;
优选的是,所述送料机构b运动部换位装置包括带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座和换位滑块,所述带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座安装于工作台,带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座安装方向与工作台的横轴线平行,带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座上安装有沿工作台横轴线同向滑动的换位滑块,换位滑块连接着送料机构b运动部的固定连接板; Preferably, the transposition device of the moving part of the feeding mechanism b includes a transposition slide base with servo positioning drive and a transposition slider, and the transposition slide base with servo positioning drive is installed on the workbench, and has a servo positioning drive The installation direction of the transposition slide base is parallel to the horizontal axis of the workbench. The transposition slide base with servo positioning drive is installed with a transposition slider sliding in the same direction along the horizontal axis of the workbench. The transposition slide is connected with the feeding mechanism b The fixed connecting plate of the moving part;
优选的是,所述抓料机构a包括带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a、抓料滑块a、抓料吸盘组a、抓料机构a底板和抓料机构a立柱,所述带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a安装于抓料机构a底板,抓料机构a底板的两端下部均设有抓料机构a立柱,抓料机构a立柱固定于工作台,带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a上设有可移动的抓料滑块a,抓料滑块a上安装有抓料吸盘组a;所述抓料吸盘组a包括连接板、倒置的“Y”形连接组件、伸缩汽缸、吸盘组安装架和矩形排列的4吸盘组,连接板安装于抓料滑块a,连接板上固定有倒置的“Y”形连接组件,倒置的“Y”形连接组件的2个分叉上分别安装有伸缩汽缸,每个伸缩汽缸的活塞板上安装有吸盘组安装架,吸盘组安装架的前后两端下部安装有4吸盘组; Preferably, the grasping mechanism a includes a grasping slide base a with servo positioning drive, a grasping slider a, a grasping suction cup group a, a bottom plate of the grasping mechanism a, and a column of the grasping mechanism a. The positioning-driven grasping slide seat a is installed on the bottom plate of the grasping mechanism a, and the bottom of both ends of the bottom plate of the grasping mechanism a are equipped with a column of the grasping mechanism a, and the column of the grasping mechanism a is fixed on the workbench. A movable grabbing slider a is arranged on the material slide platform a, and a grabbing suction cup group a is installed on the grabbing slider a; the grabbing sucker group a includes a connecting plate, an inverted "Y"-shaped connecting assembly, The telescopic cylinder, the suction cup group mounting frame and the 4 suction cup groups arranged in a rectangular shape, the connection plate is installed on the material grabbing slider a, and the connection plate is fixed with an inverted "Y"-shaped connection assembly, and there are 2 inverted "Y"-shaped connection assemblies Telescopic cylinders are respectively installed on the bifurcation, and a suction cup group mounting bracket is installed on the piston plate of each telescopic cylinder, and 4 suction cup groups are installed at the lower parts of the front and rear ends of the suction cup group mounting frame;
优选的是,所述抓料机构b包括抓料机构b底板、电池放置板、电池放置板支柱、小支块、电伺服滑台、抓料机构b连接板、双轴汽缸、真空吸盘板和真空吸盘,所述抓料机构b底板上设有6个电池放置板支柱,电池放置板支柱的上端连接着电池放置板,电池放置板上平面通过小支块安装有电伺服滑台,电伺服滑台上固定有抓料机构b连接板,抓料机构b连接板的下平面安装有双轴汽缸,双轴汽缸的活塞板上固定有真空吸盘板,真空吸盘板上设有4个成矩形排部的真空吸盘;所述抓料机构b底板上靠电伺服滑台末端还设有输出机构;所述输出机构包括输出滑杆汽缸底板、底板小立柱、输出滑台汽缸、平夹汽爪、限位板和汽爪座,所述输出滑杆汽缸底板通过4根底板小立柱安装到抓料机构b底板,输出滑杆汽缸底板上安装有输出滑台汽缸,输出滑台汽缸上固定有汽爪座,汽爪座上安装有平夹汽爪,平夹汽爪的汽爪两侧设有限位板,输出滑台汽缸的滑动方向与抓料机构b的电伺服滑台滑动方向垂直; Preferably, the grasping mechanism b includes a bottom plate of the grasping mechanism b, a battery placement plate, a pillar of the battery placement plate, a small support block, an electric servo slide table, a connecting plate of the grasping mechanism b, a biaxial cylinder, a vacuum suction cup plate and Vacuum suction cup, the bottom plate of the grasping mechanism b is provided with 6 battery placement board pillars, the upper end of the battery placement board pillar is connected to the battery placement board, the plane of the battery placement board is equipped with an electric servo slide table through a small support block, and the electric servo The connecting plate of grabbing mechanism b is fixed on the sliding table, and the lower plane of the connecting plate of grabbing mechanism b is equipped with a double-axis cylinder. The piston plate of the double-axis cylinder is fixed with a vacuum sucker plate, and there are 4 rectangular vacuum sucker plates on the vacuum sucker plate. Vacuum sucker at the row part; the bottom plate of the grasping mechanism b is also provided with an output mechanism at the end of the electric servo slide table; the output mechanism includes the bottom plate of the output slide rod cylinder, the small column of the bottom plate, the cylinder of the output slide table, and the flat clip steam claw , limit plate and steam claw seat, the bottom plate of the output slide rod cylinder is installed on the bottom plate of the material grabbing mechanism b through 4 small columns on the bottom plate, the output slide cylinder bottom plate is equipped with an output slide cylinder, and the output slide cylinder is fixed with Claw seat, flat clip steam claw is installed on the steam claw seat, limit plates are arranged on both sides of the steam claw of the flat clip steam claw, and the sliding direction of the output slide cylinder is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the electric servo slide table of the grasping mechanism b;
优选的是,所述入料机构的下底板中间设有2根小立柱,小立柱的上端连接着无杆滑台汽缸座,下底板的两侧设有立板,立板的上端安装有上顶板,上顶板的一个长边处安装有小感应器支架片,上顶板的另一个长边下部安装挡条,上顶板的下方设有电池坯入料支架,电池坯入料支架通过滑轨组件安装于无杆滑台汽缸座;所述滑轨组件包括小立板、小滑轨、小滑块、轨道连接横板、滑台挡块、无杆滑台汽缸,所述无杆滑台汽缸安装于无杆滑台汽缸座,无杆滑台汽缸的两侧设有小立板,小立板上分别安装有小滑轨,小滑轨与无杆滑台汽缸平行安装,小滑轨上均设有小滑块,小滑块通过螺丝连接到电池坯入料支架,电池坯入料支架还连接着无杆滑台汽缸的滑台,两根小滑轨的端部分别连接于轨道连接横板两端,轨道连接横板位于安装挡条的下方,轨道连接横板下平面中间固定有滑台挡块。 Preferably, two small columns are arranged in the middle of the lower bottom plate of the feeding mechanism, the upper end of the small column is connected with the cylinder seat of the rodless slide table, and vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the lower bottom plate, and the upper end of the vertical plate is installed with an upper On the top plate, a small sensor bracket is installed on one long side of the upper top plate, and a retaining strip is installed on the lower part of the other long side of the upper top plate. The battery blank feeding bracket is installed under the upper top plate, and the battery blank feeding bracket passes through the slide rail assembly Installed on the cylinder block of rodless slide; Installed on the cylinder seat of the rodless slide table. There are small vertical plates on both sides of the cylinder of the rodless slide table. Small slide rails are respectively installed on the small vertical plates. The small slide rails are installed in parallel with the cylinder of the rodless slide table. All are equipped with small sliders, which are connected to the battery blank feeding bracket by screws, and the battery blank feeding bracket is also connected to the slide table of the rodless slide cylinder, and the ends of the two small slide rails are respectively connected to the track connection. At both ends of the horizontal plate, the track connecting horizontal plate is located under the installation bar, and the middle of the lower plane of the track connecting horizontal plate is fixed with a slide block.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种电池热压机,能够提供电池成型时的较大倍压,且设有缓冲装置,不破坏电池外形,大大提高品质和生产效率;能够快速高效的对电池坯料进行冷压、热压,提高生产制造效率,减轻劳动着工作强度。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a battery hot press of the present invention can provide a larger pressure doubler when the battery is formed, and is equipped with a buffer device, which does not damage the shape of the battery and greatly improves the quality and production efficiency; it can quickly and efficiently The battery blanks are cold pressed and hot pressed to improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明电池热压机的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of battery hot press of the present invention;
图2是本发明电池热压机的热压机构结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the hot pressing mechanism of the battery hot pressing machine of the present invention;
图3是本发明电池热压机的送料机构a支架结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the feeding mechanism a of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图4是本发明电池热压机的送料机构b支架结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the feeding mechanism b of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图5是本发明电池热压机的送料机构a运动部结构放大示意图; 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the moving part of the feeding mechanism a of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图6是本发明电池热压机的送料机构b运动部结构放大示意图; Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the moving part of the feeding mechanism b of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图7是本发明电池热压机的抓料机构a的结构放大示意图; Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the grasping mechanism a of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图8是本发明电池热压机的抓料机构a的抓料吸盘组a的结构放大示意图 Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the gripping suction cup group a of the gripping mechanism a of the battery heat press of the present invention
图9是本发明电池热压机的抓料机构b及输出机构的结构放大示意图; Fig. 9 is a structural enlarged schematic view of the gripping mechanism b and the output mechanism of the battery heat press of the present invention;
图10是本发明电池热压机的入料机构的结构放大示意图。 Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the battery heat press of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
请参阅图1至图10,本发明实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
一种电池热压机,该电池热压机包括工作台1、冷预压机构2、热压机构3、热终压机构4、送料机构a支架5、送料机构b支架6、送料机构a运动部7、送料机构b运动部8、送料机构b运动部换位装置9、抓料机构a 10、抓料机构b 11、入料机构 12和输出机构13,所述工作台1上从左往右依次设有冷预压机构2、6个热压机构3和热终压机构4,所述冷预压机构2的前侧设有送料机构a支架5,送料机构a支架5的下方设有送料机构a运动部7,送料机构a支架5和送料机构a运动部7固定于工作台1,所述6个热压机构1的前侧分别对应一个送料机构b支架6,所述热终压机构4的前侧也设有送料机构b支架6,送料机构b支架6挨着送料机构a支架5从左向右依次排布,送料机构b支架6的下部设有送料机构b运动部8, 送料机构b运动部8安装于左右移动的送料机构b运动部换位装置9,所述送料机构b运动部换位装置9位于所有送料机构b支架6下方,并安装于工作台1;所述送料机构a支架5和送料机构b支架6的上方横跨有抓料机构a 10, 抓料机构a 10的左右两端分别设有入料机构12和抓料机构b 11,入料机构12和抓料机构b 11均安装于工作台1,抓料机构b 11的前侧设有输出机构13;
A battery hot press, the battery hot press includes a workbench 1, a cold pre-press mechanism 2, a
所述热压机构3的底板30固定于工作台1,底板30上设有2个对称排部的热压装置31,所述热压装置31包括两段式压缸32、立柱33、热压模34、滑板35、固定板36、小直角连接板37和顶板38,所述两段式压缸32安装于底板30的下平面,底板30的上平面安装4根矩形排部的立柱33,立柱33的上端连接着两个热压装置31共用的顶板38,顶板38的下平面固定有热压模31,热压模34的两侧分别安装有滑板35,滑板35的内侧面均靠在固定板36上,固定板36通过小直角连接板37固定于底板30上平面,热压模34的下端连接着两段式压缸32;
The
所述送料机构a支架5包括矩形框式滑座50、升降支架51、电池支架板滑片a 52,所述矩形框式滑座50的前后两端下部均设有升降支架51,矩形框式滑座50的两个长边框内侧均设有滑槽501,滑槽501内装有前后移动的电池支架板滑片a 52,所述升降支架51包括”∏”形支架片510、滑杆组件511和升降汽缸512,所述升降汽缸512安装于”∏”形支架片510,升降汽缸512的两侧设有滑杆组件511,滑杆组件511的滑杆连接着矩形框式滑座50,升降汽缸512的活塞杆连接着矩形框式滑座50;
The
所述送料机构b支架6包括矩形框式滑座b 60、电池支架板滑片b 61和小支柱62,所述矩形框式滑座b的下平面安装有4个小支柱,4个小支柱均固定于工作台1,矩形框式滑座60的两个长边框内侧均设有滑槽,滑槽内装有前后移动的电池支架板滑片b 61;
The
所述送料机构a运动部7包括送料机构a底板70、小连接柱71、电池推动装置a 72和电机驱动机构a 73,所述电池推动装置a 72和电机驱动机构a 73并排安装于送料机构a底板70上,送料机构a底板70下平面安装有4根小连接柱71,送料机构a底板70通过4根小连接柱71固定于工作台1;所述电池推动装置a 72的滑轨720安装于送料机构a底板70,滑轨720上设有滑块721,滑块721上安装有电池推块座722,滑轨720的两端设有阻挡座723,电池推块座722的侧面设有感应器支架片724,电池推块座722的上平面设有“L”形推块725,“L”形推块725上设有开口槽,“L”形推块725的开口槽内通过销钉安装有卧式推轮726;所述电机驱动机构a 73包括电机驱动轮组a 730、随动轮731、皮带732、随动轮支架733和皮带保护罩734,所述电机驱动轮组a 730和随动轮支架733安装于送料机构a底板70的两端,随动轮支架733安装有随动轮731,所述皮带732经过电机驱动轮组a 730和随动轮731,皮带732的两端固定于电池推块座722,,电机驱动机构a 730的侧面设有皮带保护罩734;
The moving
所述送料机构b运动部8包括送料机构b底板80、固定连接板81、电池推动装置b 82和电机驱动机构b 83,所述电池推动装置b 82和电机驱动机构b 83并排安装于送料机构b底板80,送料机构b底板80的下平面安装有固定连接板81;所述电机驱动机构b 83的结构与电机驱动机构a 73的结构相同;所述电池推动装置b 82的滑轨b 820安装于送料机构b底板80,滑轨b 820上设有滑块b 821,滑块b 821上安装有电池推块座b 822,滑轨b 820的两端设有阻挡座b 823,电池推块座b 822的侧面设有感应器支架片b 824,电池推块座b 822内插有一根横杆825,横杆825通过方形螺母826锁紧,横杆825的轴线与滑轨b 820同向,横杆825露出电池推块座b 822的一个端部安装有立式推轮827; The moving part 8 of the feeding mechanism b includes a bottom plate 80 of the feeding mechanism b, a fixed connecting plate 81, a battery pushing device b 82 and a motor driving mechanism b 83, and the battery pushing device b 82 and the motor driving mechanism b 83 are installed side by side on the feeding mechanism b base plate 80, the lower plane of the feeding mechanism b base plate 80 is equipped with a fixed connecting plate 81; the structure of the motor drive mechanism b 83 is the same as that of the motor drive mechanism a 73; the slide rail b 820 of the battery pusher b 82 Installed on the bottom plate 80 of the feeding mechanism b, the slide rail b 820 is provided with a slide block b 821, the slide block b 821 is equipped with a battery pushing block seat b 822, the two ends of the slide rail b 820 are provided with a blocking seat b 823, the battery push The side of the block seat b 822 is provided with a sensor bracket piece b 824, a cross bar 825 is inserted in the battery push block seat b 822, and the cross bar 825 is locked by a square nut 826, and the axis of the cross bar 825 is the same as that of the slide rail b 820 Towards, a vertical push wheel 827 is installed on one end of the cross bar 825 exposed to the battery push block seat b 822;
所述送料机构b运动部换位装置9包括带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座90和换位滑块91,所述带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座90安装于工作台1,带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座90安装方向与工作台1的横轴线平行,带伺服定位驱动的换位滑台座90上安装有沿工作台横轴线同向滑动的换位滑块91,换位滑块91连接着送料机构b运动部8的固定连接板81;
The
所述抓料机构a 10包括带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a 101、抓料滑块a 102、抓料吸盘组a 103、抓料机构a底板104和抓料机构a立柱105,所述带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a 101安装于抓料机构a底板104,抓料机构a底板104的两端下部均设有抓料机构a立柱105,抓料机构a立柱105固定于工作台1,带伺服定位驱动的抓料滑台座a 101上设有可移动的抓料滑块a 102,抓料滑块a 102上安装有抓料吸盘组a 103;所述抓料吸盘组a 103包括连接板106、倒置的“Y”形连接组件107、伸缩汽缸108、吸盘组安装架109和矩形排列的4吸盘组100,连接板106安装于抓料滑块a 102,连接板106上固定有倒置的“Y”形连接组件107,倒置的“Y”形连接组件107的2个分叉上分别安装有伸缩汽缸108,每个伸缩汽缸108的活塞板上安装有吸盘组安装架109,吸盘组安装架109的前后两端下部安装有4吸盘组100;
The grasping mechanism a 10 includes a grasping slide pedestal a 101 driven by servo positioning, a grasping slider a 102, a grasping suction cup group a 103, a
所述抓料机构b11包括抓料机构b底板110、电池放置板111、电池放置板支柱112、小支块113、电伺服滑台114、抓料机构b连接板115、双轴汽缸116、真空吸盘板117和真空吸盘118,所述抓料机构b底板110上设有6个电池放置板支柱112,电池放置板支柱112的上端连接着电池放置板111,电池放置板111上平面通过小支块113安装有电伺服滑台114,电伺服滑台114上固定有抓料机构b连接板115,抓料机构b连接板115的下平面安装有双轴汽缸116,双轴汽缸116的活塞板上固定有真空吸盘板117,真空吸盘板117上设有4个成矩形排部的真空吸盘118;所述抓料机构b底板110上靠电伺服滑台114末端还设有输出机构13;所述输出机构13包括输出滑杆汽缸底板130、底板小立柱131、输出滑台汽缸132、平夹汽爪134、限位板135和汽爪座133,所述输出滑杆汽缸底板130通过4根底板小立柱131安装到抓料机构b底板110,输出滑杆汽缸底板130上安装有输出滑台汽缸132,输出滑台汽缸132上固定有汽爪座133,汽爪座133上安装有平夹汽爪134,平夹汽爪134的汽爪两侧设有限位板135,输出滑台汽缸132的滑动方向与抓料机构b 11的电伺服滑台114滑动方向垂直;
The grasping mechanism b11 includes a bottom plate 110 of the grasping mechanism b, a battery placement plate 111, a pillar 112 of the battery placement plate, a small support block 113, an electric servo slide 114, a connecting plate 115 of the grasping mechanism b, a biaxial cylinder 116, a vacuum Suction cup plate 117 and vacuum suction cup 118, described grasping mechanism b bottom plate 110 is provided with 6 battery placement plate pillars 112, the upper end of battery placement plate pillar 112 is connected with battery placement plate 111, and the upper plane of battery placement plate 111 passes through small branch Block 113 is equipped with electric servo slide table 114, and electric servo slide table 114 is fixed with grasping mechanism b connecting plate 115, and the lower plane of grasping mechanism b connecting plate 115 is equipped with biaxial cylinder 116, and the piston plate of biaxial cylinder 116 A vacuum suction cup plate 117 is fixed on the top, and the vacuum suction cup plate 117 is provided with 4 vacuum suction cups 118 in a rectangular row; on the bottom plate 110 of the grasping mechanism b, an output mechanism 13 is also provided at the end of the electric servo slide table 114; The output mechanism 13 includes an output slide rod cylinder bottom plate 130, a small column 131 on the bottom plate, an output slide table cylinder 132, a flat clip air claw 134, a limit plate 135 and an air claw seat 133. The output slide rod cylinder
所述入料机构12的下底板120中间设有2根小立柱121,小立柱121的上端连接着无杆滑台汽缸座122,下底板120的两侧设有立板123,立板123的上端安装有上顶板124,上顶板124的一个长边处安装有小感应器支架片125,上顶板124的另一个长边下部安装挡条126,上顶板124的下方设有电池坯入料支架127,电池坯入料支架127通过滑轨组件128安装于无杆滑台汽缸座122;所述滑轨组件128包括小立板1280、小滑轨1281、小滑块1282、轨道连接横板1283、滑台挡块1284、无杆滑台汽缸1285,所述无杆滑台汽缸1285安装于无杆滑台汽缸座122,无杆滑台汽缸1285的两侧设有小立板1280,小立板1280上分别安装有小滑轨1281,小滑轨1281与无杆滑台汽缸1285平行安装,小滑轨1281上均设有小滑块1282,小滑块1282通过螺丝连接到电池坯入料支架127,电池坯入料支架127还连接着无杆滑台汽缸1285的滑台,两根小滑轨1281的端部分别连接于轨道连接横板1283两端,轨道连接横板1283位于安装挡条126的下方,轨道连接横板1283下平面中间固定有滑台挡块1284。
In the middle of the
本发明电池热压机的工作过程为,手动将电池原芯坯料放置到入料机构12的电池坯入料支架127上,由抓料机构a10将电池原芯坯料放置到送料机构a支架5,电池原芯坯料由送料机构a运动部7送如冷预压机构2冷压5秒,再将电池原芯推出,抓料机构a10再将冷预压后的电池原芯放置到送料机构b支架6,抓料机构a10同时将电池坯入料支架127上电池原芯坯料放置到送料机构a支架5,送料机构b运动部8将送料机构b支架6上的电池原芯送入热压机构3,热压机构热压30秒,热压完的电池原芯由抓料机构a 10放置热终压机构4对应的送料送料机构b支架6,送料机构b运动部换位装置9将送料机构b运动部8移动到热终压机构4的位置并将电池原芯送入热终压机构4,热终压5秒,热终压完的电池由抓料机构a 10放置到抓料机构b 11,抓料机构b 11再将电池放置到输出机构13,由输出机构13将电池送出;送料机构b运动部通过送料机构b运动部换位装置9在6个热压机构和1个热终压机构位置之间换位移动。
The working process of the battery hot press of the present invention is to manually place the battery original core blank on the battery
本发明电池热压机,能够提供电池成型时的较大倍压,且设有缓冲装置,不破坏电池外形,大大提高品质和生产效率;能够快速高效的对电池坯料进行冷压、热压,提高生产制造效率,减轻劳动着工作强度。 The battery heat press machine of the present invention can provide a larger double pressure when the battery is formed, and is equipped with a buffer device, which does not damage the shape of the battery, greatly improving the quality and production efficiency; it can quickly and efficiently perform cold pressing and hot pressing on the battery blank, Improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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