Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pharmaceutical composition of a kind of avocin and sodium-tazobactam, this pharmaceutical composition has advantages of that stability is high, polymer content is less, thereby has improved patient's drug safety.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A pharmaceutical composition for avocin and sodium-tazobactam, wherein, in described pharmaceutical composition, the mass ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4~20:1; Wherein said avocin is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, its chemical structural formula as shown in the formula (I):
Piperacillin is the improved seeds of the semi-synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the second filial generation, and Tazobactam Sodium is beta-lactamase inhibitor, strengthens and expanded the antimicrobial spectrum of piperacillin.The compound preparation of avocin and sodium-tazobactam belongs to antibiotics, easily causes anaphylaxis, causes erythra or anaphylactic shock, very harmful to patient.Great many of experiments and research confirms, and the type Ⅰ hypersensitivity reaction due to beta-lactam antibiotic is not by due to medicine itself, but relevant with the polymer existing in medicine.Existing research has shown that the polymer in the compound preparation of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is mainly derived from piperacillin.
In recent years, along with the development of crystal engineering, increasing pharmacy worker has turned one's attention to the research of drug crystal forms, for some because of physicochemical property medicine not fully up to expectations, the crystal formation that changes medicine can improve to a certain extent its dissolubility, reduces fusing point, improves stability, reduce polymer content etc., then improves its bioavailability and improves preparation process.The present invention has made a kind of avocin of the crystalline structure that is different from prior art after avocin crude drug has been carried out to a large amount of research, and further measure the content of polymer in the avocin of the present invention and prior art by accelerated test and long term test, the polymer content of finding avocin of the present invention lower pleasantly surprisedly, and under accelerated test and long term test condition without significant change.Have that polymer content is lower, the good advantage of stability and the pharmaceutical composition that adopts avocin of the present invention and sodium-tazobactam composition is same.
In the present invention, in described pharmaceutical composition, the mass ratio of avocin part and sodium-tazobactam is 4~8:1.
Preferably, in described pharmaceutical composition, the mass ratio of avocin part and sodium-tazobactam is 4:1 or 8:1.
Described pharmaceutical composition is sterile powder injection.
Avocin is the antibiotic of commonly using clinically, belongs to penicillins.But due to the appearance of fastbacteria, the therapeutic effect of avocin has been greatly diminished, fastbacteria makes avocin lose antibacterial ability by secretion beta-lactamase.Sodium-tazobactam is beta-lactamase inhibitor, and avocin and sodium-tazobactam are combined use, can produce obvious synergism.In order to reach best synergy, in described sterile powder injection, the weight ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4~8:1.As preferably, in described sterile powder injection, the weight ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4:1 or 8:1.For the ease of using clinically, preferably recipe comprising piperacillin sodium and sodium-tazobactam 1.125~4.5g in per unit preparation.
In the present invention, the preparation method of described avocin is:
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3~5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3~8 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1800~2200r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone, mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 5~10min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 40~45 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
In above-mentioned preparation method, wherein, step 2) described in the quality of avocin crude drug and the volume ratio of mixed solvent be 0.05~0.1g:1ml.
The volume ratio of the acetone described in step 3) and piperacillin sodium solution is 18~22:1.
Material owing to affected by various factors, makes in molecule or molecular linkage mode changes in the time of crystallization, causes molecule or atom to be arranged at lattice vacancy different, forms different crystal structures.The inventor is carrying out after a large amount of research crude drug avocin, made a kind of novel crystal forms compound of avocin by changing recrystallisation solvent, crystallization condition etc., and pleasantly surprised find that the polymer content of this avocin is lower, and under accelerated test and long term test condition without significant change.Have that polymer content is lower, the good advantage of stability and the pharmaceutical composition that adopts avocin of the present invention and sodium-tazobactam composition is same.
The preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition described in the present invention also further provides.
Preparation method provided by the present invention comprises the steps:
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3~5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3~8 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1800~2200r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone, mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 5~10min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 40~45 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin;
5) avocin upper step being obtained and sodium-tazobactam are mixed to get described pharmaceutical composition in proportion.
In the present invention, described preparation method also comprises carries out the aseptic subpackaged sterile powder injection that obtains by described pharmaceutical composition.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) polymer content of avocin provided by the present invention is lower, and under accelerated test and long term test condition without significant change;
(2) polymer content is lower, the good advantage of stability compared with having compared with prior art for the pharmaceutical composition of avocin provided by the present invention and sodium-tazobactam.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below the specific embodiment of the present invention, described embodiment is in order to further describe the present invention, instead of restriction the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 100g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 2200r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 18:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 10min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 45 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy.
The preparation of embodiment 2, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 50g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 8 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1800r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 22:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 5min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 40 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 3, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 80g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 6 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 2000r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 20:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 8min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 42 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 4, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 90g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1950r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 6min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 44 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 5, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 85g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 7 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 2100r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 21:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 9min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 43 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 6, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4.8:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 75g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 4 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1880r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 7min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 41 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured to the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 by powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
It is below the example of formulations of piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection.
The preparation of example of formulations 1, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
The avocin that sodium-tazobactam crude drug and embodiment 1 are made mixes by the weight ratio of 4:1, subpackage under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle containing 1.125g, obtains piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of example of formulations 2, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 100g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 2200r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 18:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 10min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 45 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin;
5) avocin sodium-tazobactam and upper step being made mixes by the weight ratio of 4:1, subpackage under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle containing 3.375g, obtains piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of example of formulations 3, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 50g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 8 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1800r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 22:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 5min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 40 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin;
5) avocin sodium-tazobactam and upper step being made mixes by the weight ratio of 8:1, subpackage under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle containing 2.25g, obtains piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of example of formulations 4, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with to mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 90g, be dissolved in the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and the mixed solvent of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, obtain piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 5 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed 1950r/min, by step 2) piperacillin sodium solution join in acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) after suspension ageing 6min, sucking filtration, washing, then, by filter cake vacuum drying at 44 DEG C, obtains white crystalline powder, is described avocin;
5) avocin sodium-tazobactam and upper step being made mixes by the weight ratio of 8:1, subpackage under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, obtain piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection, per unit injectable powder is containing 4.5g avocin and sodium-tazobactam.
By test example, avocin of the present invention and the beneficial effect with the aseptic powder needle for injection of sodium-tazobactam thereof are described below.
Test example 1
This test example detects related substance in the prepared avocin of the embodiment of the present invention, this test is carried out according to 2010 editions second annex VIII P residual solvent algoscopy of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, annex XIX F medicine impurity analysis guideline, and it the results are shown in Table 1:
The assay of table 1, related substance
Sample |
Isopropyl alcohol |
N-Methyl pyrrolidone |
Propanol |
Other related substance |
Embodiment 1 product |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Embodiment 2 products |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Embodiment 3 products |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Embodiment 4 products |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Embodiment 5 products |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Embodiment 6 products |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Conform with the regulations |
Test example 2
The polymer content of the avocin of this test example to the present invention and prior art is investigated.
1, instrument and sample
AE240 type electronic balance (Switzerland METTLER-TOLEDO); AK-TAprime Plus type macromolecule impurity analyser (Sweden GE HealthCare).
Test specimen 1: the avocin that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes;
Test specimen 2: the avocin that the embodiment of the present invention 2 makes;
Test specimen 3: the avocin that the embodiment of the present invention 3 makes;
Control sample 1: Jiangsu Haihong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., institute for drug control, Jiangsu Province provides;
Control sample 2: the avocin highly finished product that obtain according to the embodiment of CN102807572A 4 " refining of avocin crude product " method;
Control sample 3: according to " new technique for synthesizing of avocin " [Li Zhonghua. the new technique for synthesizing [J] of avocin, Mountain Western Medicine S University's journal, 2002,33(4): 333-334] the avocin that makes of new technology.
Piperacillin reference substance: provided by Nat'l Pharmaceutical & Biological Products Control Institute.
2, chromatographic condition
With sephadex G-10(40~120 μ be m) filler, glass column internal diameter 1.0~1.4cm, column length 30~40cm, mobile phase A is the 0.1mol/L phosphate buffer [ 0.1mol/L disodium phosphate soln-0.1mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate (95:5) ] of pH8.0, Mobile phase B is water, flow velocity is 1.5ml/min, and detection wavelength is 254nm.
3, assay method
The preparation of 3.1 contrast solutions
Get the about 20mg of piperacillin reference substance, accurately weighed, put in 200ml measuring bottle, after dissolving with ethanol 10ml, be diluted with water to scale, make the solution that approximately contains 0.1mg in every 1ml, solution in contrast.
The preparation of 3.2 need testing solutions
Get this product content appropriate, mix, precision takes in right amount (being approximately equivalent to piperacillin 0.2g), puts in 10ml measuring bottle, is dissolved in water and is diluted to scale, shakes up, as need testing solution.
3.3 algoscopy
Precision measures need testing solution 100~200 μ l injecting chromatographs, measures as mobile phase taking mobile phase A, records chromatogram.Another precision measures contrast solution 100~200 μ l injecting chromatographs, taking Mobile phase B as mobile phase, is measured in the same method.By external standard method, with calculated by peak area, recipe comprising piperacillin polymer, in piperacillin, must not cross 0.3%.
4, the investigation of piperacillin sodium polymer
4.1 accelerated tests are investigated
By above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packaging, put into the biochemical cultivation case that temperature is (75 ± 5) % for (40 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity, during respectively at 0,1,2,3,6 month, regularly sample, measure polymer content according to " 3 assay method " lower algoscopy, and compare analysis with the data of 0 month.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2, accelerated test sample polymer measurement result
|
0 month |
January |
February |
March |
June |
Test specimen 1 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.008% |
Test specimen 2 |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.008% |
Test specimen 3 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
Control sample 1 |
0.39% |
0.42% |
0.48% |
0.53% |
0.59% |
Control sample 2 |
0.05% |
0.12% |
0.17% |
0.23% |
0.29% |
Control sample 3 |
0.41% |
0.49% |
0.56% |
0.61% |
0.69% |
4.2 long term tests are investigated
By above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packaging, under the condition that is (60 ± 10) % for (25 ± 5) DEG C, relative humidity in temperature, place 12 months, sampling during respectively at 0,3,6,9,12 month, measure polymer content according to " 3 assay method " lower algoscopy, and compare analysis with the data of 0 month.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3, long term test sample polymer measurement result
|
0 month |
March |
June |
JIUYUE |
December |
Test specimen 1 |
0.005% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.009% |
0.010% |
Test specimen 2 |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.010% |
Test specimen 3 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.009% |
Control sample 1 |
0.39% |
0.48% |
0.56% |
0.63% |
0.69% |
Control sample 2 |
0.05% |
0.17% |
0.26% |
0.33% |
0.36% |
Control sample 3 |
0.41% |
0.52% |
0.59% |
0.67% |
0.73% |
5, conclusion
Can find out from accelerated test and long term test sample polymer measurement result, the polymer content of avocin of the present invention is significantly less than the avocin of prior art, and under accelerated test and long term test condition, the polymer content of avocin of the present invention is without significant change.
The prepared avocin of other embodiment of the present invention has also been carried out to above-mentioned test, and the result of its acquisition is similar.
Test example 3
The stability of the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection of this test example to the present invention and prior art is investigated.
Test specimen: the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection that example of formulations 1 of the present invention makes;
Control sample 1: the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection making according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1, difference is that avocin is the avocin highly finished product that obtain according to the embodiment of CN102807572A 4 " refining of avocin crude product " method.
Control sample 2: the piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium compound recipe injectable powder of the 4:1 making according to the method for the embodiment of CN101265263A 1.
1, accelerated test
By above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packaging, put into the biochemical cultivation case that temperature is (75 ± 5) % for (40 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity, during respectively at 0,1,2,3,6 month, regularly sample, carry out quality examination, and compare analysis with the data of 0 month.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4, accelerated test result
4.2 long term test
By above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packaging, under the condition that is (60 ± 10) % for (25 ± 5) DEG C, relative humidity in temperature, place 12 months, during respectively at 0,3,6,9,12 month, sampling, carries out quality examination, and compares analysis with the data of 0 month.The results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5, long-term test results
Can find out from above-mentioned result of the test, compare compared with prior art, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection of the present invention has significantly reduced polymer content and better stability.
The prepared piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam of other embodiment of the present invention aseptic powder injection has also been carried out to above-mentioned test, and the result of its acquisition is similar.