CN103334597B - Barrier-free multi-functional room with automatic control function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a barrier-free multifunctional room with automatic control function, which comprises a main body frame, a maintenance panel, a foldable ramp, a single-chip microcomputer control box and a solar battery panel, wherein the main body frame is detachably spliced by a plurality of prefabricated rods The maintenance panel is detachably installed on the main frame as a modular unit, and is equipped with doors, windows and lighting fixtures, etc.; the foldable ramp is matched with the door and can be folded and retracted relative to the door; The single-chip control box is used to automatically control the operation of doors, window lamps and foldable ramps; the solar panel is arranged on the upper side of the main frame to provide working power for all electrical equipment in the barrier-free multi-functional room. Through the present invention, a multifunctional space structure that is easy to move, disassemble and assemble can be obtained, and has the characteristics of easy manipulation, convenient entry and exit for disabled people, and multifunctionality, so it is especially suitable for application as a barrier-free facility in various occasions.

Description

A barrier-free multifunctional room with automatic control function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of barrier-free architectural design, and more specifically relates to a barrier-free multifunctional room with an automatic control function.

Background technique

Barrier-free facilities refer to the service facilities built in construction projects to ensure the safety and convenience of social members such as the disabled, the elderly, pregnant women, and children. Its specific forms include, for example, barrier-free passages, elevators, platforms, rooms, toilets, seats, Braille signs, audio prompts, and other facilities related to life such as communication and information exchange. At present, most of the barrier-free facilities in China are distributed in newly-built large public buildings. They exist attached to a certain building (such as hotels, shopping malls, etc.), while squares, streets and other spaces lack barrier-free facilities, which correspondingly results in the barrier-free facilities of the entire city. exhibits an uneven distribution. For some barrier-free structures that can exist independently, they are usually permanent, so there are deficiencies in terms of flexibility of use, variability, and occupation of urban space.

CN202467250U discloses a barrier-free vending kiosk, wherein by setting the kiosk body as a detachable movable kiosk, a good vending space can be provided for disabled people in a manner that is simple in structure and easy to use. However, further studies have shown that although the above-mentioned solution can solve the problem of solidification and difficult disassembly to a certain extent, it still has the following deficiencies: First, its specific structure is not specially designed for disabled people. In addition to the handle on the inner wall, There is no other design suitable for the needs of the disabled, and it is difficult for the disabled, especially wheelchair users, to enter and exit the kiosk conveniently; second, the kiosk relies heavily on manual labor during use, and it is difficult for some conventional controls. Such as opening windows, turning on lights, etc. still need to be done manually, which causes various inconveniences for the disabled and cannot perform its normal functions well; third, considering that the kiosk exists independently of other buildings, how to provide it Conveniently providing electricity to ensure normal operation has also become a necessary concern; finally, the function of the kiosk is relatively single, and the generalization of the whole device in actual use is weak.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a barrier-free multifunctional room with automatic control function, the purpose of which is to obtain a room that is easy to move and disassemble The multi-functional space structure has the characteristics of easy manipulation, convenient access and multi-functionality for the disabled, so it is especially suitable for application as a barrier-free facility in various occasions.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a barrier-free multi-function room with automatic control function is provided, which is characterized in that the barrier-free multi-function room includes a main frame, a maintenance panel, a foldable ramp, a single-chip microcomputer control box and Solar panels, where:

The main frame is detachably spliced by a plurality of prefabricated rods, and constitutes the space frame structure of the barrier-free multifunctional room;

The maintenance panel is detachably installed on the main frame as a modular unit, thereby constituting an accommodation space together with the main frame; in addition, doors and windows are respectively opened on the side of the main frame, and the upper side of the main frame is equipped with internal lighting. lamps;

The collapsible ramp is matched with the door and can be folded and retracted relative to the door, thereby facilitating the entry and exit of the disabled;

The single-chip microcomputer control box is used for automatic control of the opening/closing operation of doors and windows, the opening/closing operation of lamps and/or the folding and retracting operation of the foldable ramp, so that the user can remotely control the single-chip microcomputer control box Do the above;

The solar battery panel is arranged on the upper side of the main frame, and is used to provide working electric energy for all electrical equipment in the barrier-free multifunctional room.

As a further preference, the prefabricated rod is an equal-length angle steel prefabricated rod, and a plurality of pulleys are provided at its lower end, so as to realize the whole barrier-free and multifunctional movement.

As a further preference, the foldable ramp includes a ramp panel, a hinge and a pull rod, wherein the ramp panel is pivotally connected to the lower end of the door through the hinge, and is used as a passage for disabled people to enter and exit after unfolding; The tie rods are composed of two rods connected together at the same pivot point, and the other ends of the two rods are pivotally connected to the ramp panel and the main frame respectively, so that when the ramp panel is unfolded, the its stability.

As a further preference, the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper side of the main frame through a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is composed of an L-shaped right-angled bracket and a hypotenuse bracket to form a triangular structure, wherein the L-shaped right-angled bracket is fixed on the upper side of the main body frame. On the maintenance panel, the hypotenuse support can slide up and down along the right-angle support, thereby driving the solar battery panel arranged on the hypotenuse support to move together so as to adjust its inclination angle.

As a further preference, the door is a curtain structure, and includes a guide rail, a curtain and a cylinder, wherein the guide rail is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame and serves as a sliding track for the door curtain to perform opening and closing, and the cylinder is arranged on the guide rail, and is used to The control box is used to drive the door curtain accordingly to perform opening and closing operations.

As a further preference, the single-chip microcomputer control box is arranged in the maintenance panel on the lower side of the main frame, and includes chips, circuit boards, LED display screens and remote controllers, so that it can It is shown that the automatic control of the opening/closing of doors and windows, the opening/closing of lamps, and the folding and retracting operations of the folding ramp is performed through the remote control.

As a further preference, the electric energy generated by the solar panel is transmitted to each electrical equipment through electric wires, and the control signal of the single-chip control box is transmitted to each controlled equipment through signal lines, and these lines are buried in the main frame in the inner tank.

As a further preference, the interior of the barrier-free multifunctional room is also equipped with integrated furniture, which is composed of different boxes.

As a further preference, the barrier-free multifunctional room is designed as a standardized module, and its overall size is set to be 2000mm*1500mm*1500mm in length, width and height.

As a further preference, the barrier-free multifunctional room has a quadrangular prism structure as a whole.

Generally speaking, compared with the prior art, the barrier-free multifunctional room according to the present invention mainly possesses the following technical advantages:

1. By adopting a structural system that can be flexibly assembled in the design, it is convenient for batch manufacturing and industrial processing in actual production, and at the same time it is convenient for temporary assembly and disassembly during use, realizing the characteristics of convenient movement; in addition, when not in use It can be disassembled into prefabricated components for preservation to ensure the rational use of space;

2. By designing corresponding folding ramps according to the characteristics of the disabled, the convenience of users when entering and exiting is improved, and the slope of the ramp can be adjusted according to specific needs;

3. By using the automatic control unit to realize the automatic control of routine operations such as opening and closing doors, windows, and switching lights, it does not need to be manually performed, which can significantly improve the convenience of use and bring a better experience to the disabled;

4. By using solar energy to provide working power for all electrical equipment, the barrier-free multi-function can exist independently of other buildings, and the use process is clean and environmentally friendly, with the advantages of low carbon and high efficiency;

5. According to the present invention, the barrier-free multifunctional room has a compact overall structure and is easy to control, and in consideration of the multifunctional requirements, it has a varied maintenance system. It adjusts to the environment and is therefore especially suitable for use as a barrier-free facility in a variety of situations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the overall structure of a barrier-free multifunctional room according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the barrier-free multifunctional room according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention after assembly;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main frame of the barrier-free multifunctional room according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the barrier-free multifunctional room in use according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5a is a schematic view showing the unfolded state of the folding ramp constructed according to the present invention;

Fig. 5b is a schematic view showing the folded state of the folded ramp constructed according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of a solar panel constructed according to the present invention;

In all drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same accessories or structures, in which:

1-Main frame 2-Pulley 3-MCU control box 5-Solar panel 6-Support frame 7-Maintenance panel 8-Line 9-Lamp 10-Integrated furniture 11-Maintenance panel 13-Maintenance panel 14-Maintenance panel 15- Door 16-Guide rail 17-Door curtain 18-Cylinder 20-Ramp panel 21-Hinge 22-Tie rod

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the overall structure of a barrier-free multifunctional room according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the barrier-free multifunctional room according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a main frame, a plurality of maintenance panels, a foldable ramp, a single-chip control box and solar panels.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the main frame 1 is detachably spliced by a plurality of prefabricated rods to form a space frame structure of a barrier-free multifunctional room. Angle steel prefabricated rods, thus ensuring the rigidity of the overall structure, and at the same time easy to install, when it needs to be transported to a new place, it can also be easily disassembled, and the components can be reassembled after being transported to the new site; in addition , the lower end of the angle steel prefabricated rod can also be equipped with a plurality of pulleys 2, so as to realize the whole barrier-free multifunctional movement.

As a modular unit, the maintenance panel is detachably installed on the main frame, specifically on each side and the upper and lower sides, thereby constituting an accommodating space together with the main frame. As shown in Figure 1, these maintenance panels include, for example, maintenance panels 11 and 13 installed on the sides with windows, maintenance panels installed on the sides for connecting integrated furniture 10, maintenance panels 14 installed on the sides with louvers ; In addition, it also includes the maintenance panels installed on the upper and lower sides of the main frame, that is, the cover plate and the bottom plate, and the maintenance panel installed on the side and has a door. Of course, the maintenance panel can not be installed as the position of the entrance and exit, but It is directly free to install the door; in addition, the maintenance panel on the upper side is also equipped with lamps 9 (such as LED lamps) for interior lighting.

Considering the various inconveniences in the prior art for handicapped persons entering and exiting such structures, a foldable ramp is provided in conjunction with the door according to the present invention, and the foldable ramp can be folded and retracted relative to the door, thereby facilitating Access for the handicapped. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b, this collapsible ramp for example comprises ramp panel 20, hinge 21 and pull rod 22, and wherein ramp panel 20 is pivotally connected with hinge 21 The lower ends of the doors are connected and used as a passage for disabled people to enter and exit after being unfolded; the pull rod 22 is composed of two rods that are jointly connected at the same pivot point, and the other ends of the two rods are respectively pivotably connected. On the ramp panel 20 and the main frame 1, thus ensuring its stability when the ramp panel 20) is unfolded. When in use, the hinge 21 can change the direction and slope of the ramp panel 20, thereby meeting the requirements of the disabled wheelchair; in addition, the pull rod 22 can also be used as a handrail to further improve the convenience of entering and exiting, and its installation height Can be designed to meet the ergonomic size of the disabled.

The single-chip control box 3 is used to perform automatic control on the opening/closing operation of doors and windows, the opening/closing operation of lamps, and the folding and retracting operations of the foldable ramp, so that the user can control the box through the remote control single-chip control box, that is, The above operations can be conveniently performed without manual operation. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the single-chip microcomputer control box is preferably arranged in the maintenance panel on the lower side of the main frame, and includes chips, circuit boards, LED display screens and remote controllers, so that it can The status display on the screen, the opening/closing of doors and windows, the opening/closing of lamps and/or the folding and retracting operations of folding ramps, etc. are realized through the remote control to realize automatic control.

Correspondingly, a solar panel 5 as a clean energy source is arranged on the upper side of the main frame, so that it can be used to provide working power for all electrical equipment in the barrier-free multi-functional room without relying on other buildings . According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the solar cell panel is composed of, for example, four panels, and the bottom plate of the panel is provided with a card slot, thereby being arranged on the upper side of the main frame through the support frame 6, This bracing frame 6 is formed triangular structure jointly by L-shaped right-angle support and hypotenuse support, for example covers the top plate middle part of main frame by welding, wherein L-shaped right-angle support is fixed on the maintenance panel on main frame upper side, and hypotenuse support can Sliding up and down along the right-angle bracket, the solar panel 5 arranged on the hypotenuse bracket is driven to move together so as to adjust its inclination angle, which improves the utilization efficiency of solar energy accordingly.

In addition, the electric energy generated by the solar panel 5 is transmitted to each electrical device through the electric wire, and the control signal of the single-chip microcomputer control box 3 is transmitted to each controlled device through the signal line. These lines 8 are preferably buried in the main frame (such as angle steel) In this way, it can not only ensure the normal use of the barrier-free multifunctional room without external power supply, but also facilitate the laying of lines and improve the safety of electricity use.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the door for disabled people to enter and exit is preferably a door curtain structure 15, and includes a guide rail 16, a door curtain 17 and a cylinder 18, wherein the guide rail 16 is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame and serves as a door curtain (such as , double-layer curtain) slide track when performing opening and closing, cylinder 18 is arranged on the guide rail 16 as a power source, and is used for correspondingly driving door curtain 17 to perform opening and closing operation according to the control of the single-chip microcomputer control box.

In order to provide more uses, according to the above structure of the present invention, an integrated furniture 10 is also equipped inside. As shown in Figure 4, the integrated furniture is composed of different boxes, which are snapped together to form a whole , can be used as a maintenance body in a multi-purpose room, and at the same time as a storage container for items. These components can also be prefabricated in the factory. After the user purchases the corresponding components, they can be temporarily assembled at the use site to form a multi-functional room for various purposes. It is also convenient to disassemble it when not in use or changing the use site. It is a prefabricated component, which is convenient for handling and assembly.

The following will specifically describe the application implementation steps of the above-mentioned barrier-free multifunctional room according to the present invention:

Firstly, the prefabricated rods and enclosure structure modules are processed in the factory, and the prefabricated rods and maintenance modules are transported to the use site, and then assembled and spliced to form a frame as shown in Figure 1, and then the maintained panels, with The maintenance panel of the window and the maintenance panel with louvers are spliced on the main frame, and the door curtain rail is spliced on the main frame at the same time, thereby forming the structure described in Figure 2;

During use, when a disabled person enters, the ramp is opened from the folded state, and the pull rod 22 is buckled on the slope to maintain the stability of the ramp. The single-chip microcomputer issues instructions, and the cylinder acts on the door curtain to move along the guide rail, so that the disabled can easily enter the semi-automatic barrier-free multifunctional room when the door curtain is opened;

Then, the disabled can carry out activities such as rest and sales in the barrier-free multifunctional room. When used as a lounge, the single-chip microcomputer opens to control the shutters to achieve indoor ventilation; disabled people can take water or food from the integrated furniture for rest; when used as a sales function, open the window on the maintenance panel as a sales window external sale;

After use, the disabled can drag the semi-automatic barrier-free multi-functional room to a new site for use by electric vehicles, etc., to increase the scope of the barrier-free facility; or disassemble the semi-automatic barrier-free multi-functional room into a prefabricated pole After the parts and panels are removed, they can be removed from the site or assembled in a new place for use, thereby realizing environmentally friendly recycling.

It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A barrier-free multifunctional room with automatic control function, characterized in that the barrier-free multifunctional room includes a main frame, a maintenance panel, a foldable ramp, a single-chip control box and a solar panel, wherein: The main frame is detachably spliced by a plurality of prefabricated rods, and constitutes the space frame structure of the barrier-free multifunctional room; The maintenance panel is detachably installed on the main frame as a modular unit, thereby constituting an accommodating space together with the main frame; in addition, doors and windows are respectively opened on the sides of the main frame, and the upper side of the main frame Equipped with lamps for internal lighting; The foldable ramp is matched with the door and can be folded and retracted relative to the door, thereby facilitating the entry and exit of the disabled; The single-chip microcomputer control box is used for automatic control of the opening/closing operation of doors and windows, the opening/closing operation of lamps and/or the folding and retracting operation of the foldable ramp, so that the user can remotely control the single-chip microcomputer control box to perform the above operations; The solar battery panel is arranged on the upper side of the main frame, and is used to provide working electric energy for all electrical equipment in the barrier-free multifunctional room. 2. The barrier-free multifunctional room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the prefabricated rod (1) is an equal-length angle steel prefabricated rod, and its lower end is also provided with a plurality of pulleys (2), so as to realize Movement of the entire barrier-free function room. 3. The barrier-free multifunctional room according to claim 2, wherein the foldable ramp comprises a ramp panel (20), a hinge (21) and a pull rod (22), wherein the ramp panel (20 ) is pivotally connected with the lower end of the door through the hinge (21), and is used as a passage for disabled people to enter and exit after being unfolded; the pull rod (22) is connected by two The other ends of the two rods are respectively pivotally coupled to the ramp panel and the main body frame, thereby ensuring the stability of the ramp panel (20) when it is unfolded. 4. The barrier-free multifunctional room as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the solar cell panel (5) is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame by a support frame (6), and the support frame (6) is formed by The L-shaped right-angle bracket and the hypotenuse bracket together form a triangular structure, wherein the L-shaped right-angle bracket is fixed on the maintenance panel on the upper side of the main frame, and the hypotenuse bracket can slide up and down along the right-angle bracket, thereby driving the The solar panels (5) on the support move together to adjust their inclination angles. 5. The barrier-free multifunctional room as claimed in claim 4, wherein the door is a curtain structure (15), and comprises a guide rail (16), a curtain (17) and a cylinder (18), wherein the guide rail (16 ) is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame and is used as a sliding track when the door curtain (17) is opened and closed, and the cylinder (18) is arranged on the guide rail (16) and is used for controlling the single chip microcomputer control box Correspondingly drive the door curtain (17) to perform opening and closing operations. 6. The barrier-free multifunctional room according to claim 5, wherein the single-chip control box is arranged in the maintenance panel on the underside of the main body frame, and includes chips, circuit boards, LED display screens and remote controllers Therefore, according to the user's needs and the status display on the LED display, the remote control can be used to perform automatic control of the opening/closing of doors and windows, the opening/closing of lamps, and the folding and retracting operations of the folding ramp. 7. The barrier-free multifunctional room as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, the electric energy produced by the solar panel (5) is delivered to each electrical device through an electric wire, and the control signal of the single-chip microcomputer control box passes through The signal wires are sent to each controlled device, and these wires are all buried in the inner groove of the main frame. 8. The barrier-free multi-function room according to claim 7, characterized in that, the interior of the barrier-free multi-function room is also equipped with integrated furniture (10), and the integrated furniture is composed of different boxes. 9. The barrier-free multi-function room according to claim 8, characterized in that, the barrier-free multi-function room is designed as a standardized module, and the length, width and height of its overall size are set to 2000mm*1500mm*1500mm. 10. The barrier-free multi-function room according to claim 9, characterized in that, the barrier-free multi-function room has a quadrangular prism structure as a whole.