CN103309007A - Dual-motor lens actuating device and dual-motor lens actuating method thereof - Google Patents
Dual-motor lens actuating device and dual-motor lens actuating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法,特别是涉及一种可利用单一一个定位感测元件来控制变焦镜群及对焦镜群回到机构原点的双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法。The invention relates to a dual-motor lens actuating device and a dual-motor lens actuating method thereof, in particular to a dual-motor lens that can use a single positioning sensing element to control the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to return to the origin of the mechanism An actuating device and a dual-motor lens actuating method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,市面上大部分的相机皆具有变焦及对焦的功能,而以目前的相机来说,其镜头的变焦及对焦分别是利用一颗直流马达及一颗步进马达来驱动控制。值得注意的是,习知镜头的变焦镜群和对焦镜群各有一个位置传感器分别辅助变焦镜群和对焦镜群移动至机械原点。也就是说,镜头本身需要两个定位传感器来控制变焦镜群及对焦镜群外,相机亦同时需要两组控制电路以进行控制,因此相机的建构成本较高,且消耗功率也较高。At present, most of the cameras on the market have zoom and focus functions. For the current cameras, the zoom and focus of the lens are driven and controlled by a DC motor and a stepping motor respectively. It is worth noting that the zoom lens group and the focus lens group of the conventional lens each have a position sensor to assist the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to move to the mechanical origin respectively. That is to say, the lens itself needs two positioning sensors to control the zoom lens group and the focus lens group, and the camera also needs two sets of control circuits for control. Therefore, the construction cost of the camera is high, and the power consumption is also high.
以需求来说,设计一个双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法,可降低镜头成本,且具有节能等功效,已成市场应用上的一个刻不容缓的议题。In terms of demand, designing a dual-motor lens actuation device and its dual-motor lens actuation method, which can reduce lens cost and have energy-saving effects, has become an urgent issue in market applications.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述习知技术的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法,以解决习知技术的问题。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a dual-motor lens actuation device and a dual-motor lens actuation method to solve the problems in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种双马达镜头致动装置,其特征在于,它包括:一第一挡片及一第二挡片,所述第一挡片设置于一变焦镜群的一侧,所述第二挡片设置于一对焦镜群的一侧,且所述对焦镜群设置于所述变焦镜群下方;一第一驱动马达及一第二驱动马达,所述第一驱动马达、第二驱动马达分别地驱动所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群进行移动;一定位感测元件,所述定位感测元件感测所述第一挡片及所述第二挡片的位置,以发出对应所述第一档片及所述第二档片的一定位讯号;一步数感测单元,所述步数感测单元感测所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群的移动,以发出一步数讯号;以及一微控制器,所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达及所述第二驱动马达分别驱动所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群移动,且接收所述第一挡片及所述第二挡片的所述定位讯号与所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群的所述步数讯号,并且所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群移动;其中,在初始状态下,所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达来驱动所述变焦镜群正转转出,当所述变焦镜群正转转出时,若所述微控制器未接收所述定位感测元件发出的所述定位讯号,所述第一驱动马达则持续地驱动所述变焦镜群正转转出,当所述微控制器接收所述定位讯号时,所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述变焦镜群停止移动,且控制所述第二驱动马达来驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出。A double-motor lens actuating device is characterized in that it comprises: a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate, the first blocking plate is arranged on one side of a zoom lens group, and the second blocking plate It is arranged on one side of a focus lens group, and the focus lens group is arranged below the zoom lens group; a first drive motor and a second drive motor, and the first drive motor and the second drive motor are respectively Drive the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to move; a positioning sensing element, the positioning sensing element senses the position of the first block and the second block to send out a corresponding A positioning signal of the first file and the second file; a step number sensing unit, the step number sensing unit senses the movement of the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to send a step number signal and a microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the first drive motor and the second drive motor to drive the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to move respectively, and receives the first block and the The positioning signal of the second shutter and the step signal of the zoom lens group and the focusing lens group, and the microcontroller controls the The zoom lens group and the focus lens group move; wherein, in the initial state, the microcontroller controls the first drive motor to drive the zoom lens group to rotate forward, when the zoom lens group rotates forward When turning out, if the microcontroller does not receive the positioning signal sent by the positioning sensing element, the first drive motor will continue to drive the zoom lens group to rotate forward, and when the microcontroller When the device receives the positioning signal, the microcontroller controls the zoom lens group to stop moving according to the positioning signal and the step signal, and controls the second drive motor to drive the focusing lens group to rotate forward transfer out.
当所述微控制器控制所述第二驱动马达来驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出时,若所述微控制器未接收到所述定位讯号,则所述第二驱动马达持续地驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出。When the microcontroller controls the second drive motor to drive the focusing lens group forward and out, if the microcontroller does not receive the positioning signal, the second drive motor continues to drive The focusing lens group rotates forward and out.
当所述微控制器接收所述定位感测元件发出的所述定位讯号时,所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述对焦镜群停止移动。When the microcontroller receives the positioning signal from the positioning sensing element, the microcontroller controls the focus lens group to stop moving according to the positioning signal and the step number signal.
所述微控制器还包括一关机侦测单元,所述关机侦测单元侦测所述双马达镜头致动装置关机时是否为正常关机,若所述双马达镜头致动装置关机时为正常关机,则所述关机侦测单元将一正常关机资讯写入所述微控制器。The microcontroller also includes a power-off detection unit, the power-off detection unit detects whether the dual-motor lens actuator is shut down normally, if the dual-motor lens actuator is shut down normally , then the shutdown detection unit writes a normal shutdown information into the microcontroller.
当所述微控制器未读取到所述正常关机资讯时,所述微控制器控制所述第二驱动马达来驱动所述对焦镜群反转移动一最远行程步数,且控制所述第一驱动马达来驱动所述变焦镜群反转移动。When the microcontroller does not read the normal shutdown information, the microcontroller controls the second drive motor to drive the focusing lens group to reversely move a farthest travel step, and controls the The first drive motor is used to drive the zoom lens group to move in reverse.
当所述微控制器未读取到所述正常关机资讯,且所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达驱动所述变焦镜群反转移动时,所述微控制器接收所述变焦镜群的所述步数讯号,且当所述微控制器未接收所述步数讯号达到一预定时间时,则所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达停止驱动所述变焦镜群移动。When the microcontroller does not read the normal shutdown information, and the microcontroller controls the first drive motor to drive the zoom mirror group to reversely move, the microcontroller receives the zoom mirror The step number signal of the group, and when the microcontroller does not receive the step number signal for a predetermined time, the microcontroller controls the first drive motor to stop driving the zoom lens group to move.
一种双马达镜头致动方法,适用于一双马达镜头致动装置,所述双马达镜头致动方法包括下列步骤:设置一第一挡片于一变焦镜群的一侧及一第二挡片于一对焦镜群的一侧,且设置所述对焦镜群于所述变焦镜群下方;利用一第一驱动马达及一第二驱动马达分别地驱动所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群进行移动;藉由一定位感测元件感测所述第一挡片或所述第二挡片的位置,以发出对应所述第一档片及所述第二档片的一定位讯号;通过一步数感测单元感测所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群的移动,以发出一步数讯号;利用一微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达及所述第二驱动马达分别驱动所述变焦镜群或所述对焦镜群移动;通过所述微控制器接收所述第一挡片及所述第二挡片的所述定位讯号与所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群的所述步数讯号;以及藉由所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述变焦镜群及所述对焦镜群移动;其中,在初始状态下,通过所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达来驱动所述变焦镜群正转转出,当所述变焦镜群正转转出时,若所述微控制器未接收所述定位感测元件发出的所述定位讯号,则通过所述第一驱动马达持续地驱动所述变焦镜群正转转出,当所述微控制器接收所述定位讯号时,利用所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述变焦镜群停止移动,且控制所述第二驱动马达驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出。A dual-motor lens actuation method is applicable to a dual-motor lens actuation device, and the dual-motor lens actuation method includes the following steps: setting a first barrier on one side of a zoom lens group and a second barrier On one side of a focus lens group, and set the focus lens group below the zoom lens group; use a first drive motor and a second drive motor to drive the zoom lens group and the focus lens group respectively moving; using a positioning sensing element to sense the position of the first block or the second block to send a positioning signal corresponding to the first block and the second block; by The one-step number sensing unit senses the movement of the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to send a one-step number signal; a microcontroller is used to control the first drive motor and the second drive motor to respectively drive the The zoom lens group or the focus lens group moves; the positioning signal of the first block and the second block and the positioning signals of the zoom lens group and the focus lens group are received by the microcontroller the step number signal; and control the movement of the zoom lens group and the focus lens group by the microcontroller according to the positioning signal and the step number signal; wherein, in the initial state, the microcontroller The controller controls the first driving motor to drive the zoom lens group to rotate forward and rotate out. When the zoom lens group rotates forward and rotates out, if the microcontroller does not receive the The positioning signal is continuously driven by the first drive motor to rotate the zoom lens group forward and out. When the microcontroller receives the positioning signal, the microcontroller uses the positioning signal and the The step number signal controls the zoom lens group to stop moving, and controls the second drive motor to drive the focus lens group to rotate forward and out.
所述双马达镜头致动方法还包括下列步骤:藉由所述微控制器控制所述第二驱动马达驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出;以及当所述对焦镜群正转转出,且所述微控制器未接收到所述定位讯号时,通过所述第二驱动马达持续地驱动所述对焦镜群正转转出。The dual-motor lens actuation method further includes the following steps: controlling the second drive motor by the microcontroller to drive the focusing lens group to rotate forward and rotate out; and when the focus lens group rotates forward and outward, And when the microcontroller does not receive the positioning signal, the focusing lens group is continuously driven forward and outward by the second driving motor.
所述双马达镜头致动方法还包括下列步骤:当所述微控制器接收所述定位感测元件发出的所述定位讯号时,利用所述微控制器根据所述定位讯号及所述步数讯号控制所述对焦镜群停止移动。The dual-motor lens actuation method further includes the following steps: when the microcontroller receives the positioning signal sent by the positioning sensing element, use the microcontroller to The signal controls the focusing lens group to stop moving.
所述微控制器还包括一关机侦测单元,其中还包括下列步骤:通过所述关机侦测单元侦测所述双马达镜头致动装置关机时是否为正常关机;以及若所述双马达镜头致动装置关机时为正常关机,则通过所述关机侦测单元将一正常关机资讯写入所述微控制器。The microcontroller also includes a shutdown detection unit, which also includes the following steps: detecting whether the dual-motor lens actuating device is shut down normally when the shutdown detection unit is used; and if the dual-motor lens When the shutdown of the actuating device is a normal shutdown, a normal shutdown information is written into the microcontroller through the shutdown detection unit.
所述双马达镜头致动方法还包括下列步骤:当所述微控制器未读取到所述正常关机资讯时,利用所述微控制器控制所述第二驱动马达驱动所述对焦镜群反转移动一最远行程步数;以及藉由所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达驱动所述变焦镜群反转移动。The dual-motor lens actuation method also includes the following steps: when the microcontroller does not read the normal shutdown information, use the microcontroller to control the second drive motor to drive the focusing mirror group mirror The number of steps of the farthest travel is rotated; and the first drive motor is controlled by the microcontroller to drive the zoom lens group to move in reverse.
所述双马达镜头致动方法还包括下列步骤:当所述微控制器未读取到所述正常关机资讯,且所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达驱动所述变焦镜群反转移动时,藉由所述微控制器接收所述变焦镜群的所述步数讯号;以及当所述微控制器未接收所述步数讯号达到一预定时间时,则通过所述微控制器控制所述第一驱动马达停止驱动所述变焦镜群移动。The dual-motor lens actuation method also includes the following steps: when the microcontroller does not read the normal shutdown information, and the microcontroller controls the first drive motor to drive the zoom lens group to reverse When moving, the step number signal of the zoom lens group is received by the microcontroller; and when the microcontroller does not receive the step number signal for a predetermined time, the microcontroller Controlling the first drive motor to stop driving the zoom lens group to move.
承上所述,本发明双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法具有下述优点:Based on the above, the dual-motor lens actuation device and the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention have the following advantages:
(1)本发明双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法主要是以单一的微控制器及定位感测元件来控制变焦镜群和对焦镜群移动至机构原点,不仅减少了镜头零件,降低了制造成本,且可有效地降低相机电池的电能消耗,以符合使用者使用相机所需。(1) The dual-motor lens actuation device and the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention mainly use a single microcontroller and a positioning sensor to control the zoom lens group and the focus lens group to move to the origin of the mechanism, which not only reduces the number of lenses The components reduce the manufacturing cost, and can effectively reduce the power consumption of the camera battery, so as to meet the requirements of users for using the camera.
(2)本发明双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法利用微控制器根据单一定位感测元件来侦测变焦镜群及对焦镜群,且根据定位讯号和步数讯号来控制双马达是否分别驱动两个镜群,并可同时解决相机异常关机状态时的问题。(2) The dual-motor lens actuation device and the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention use a microcontroller to detect the zoom lens group and the focus lens group according to a single positioning sensing element, and control according to the positioning signal and the step number signal Whether the dual motors drive the two lens groups separately, and can solve the problem when the camera is abnormally turned off at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明双马达镜头致动装置的方块图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the dual-motor lens actuator of the present invention;
图2是本发明双马达镜头致动装置的第一实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuator of the present invention;
图3A是本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第一实施例的第一流程图;3A is a first flow chart of the first embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention;
图3B是本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第一实施例的第二流程图;3B is a second flowchart of the first embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention;
图4是本发明双马达镜头致动装置的第二实施例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuator of the present invention;
图5A是本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第二实施例的第一流程图;5A is a first flow chart of the second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention;
图5B是本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第二实施例的第二流程图;5B is a second flowchart of the second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention;
图5C是本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第二实施例的第三流程图。FIG. 5C is a third flowchart of the second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法可适用于数位相机、智慧型照相手机、单眼相机等摄像装置,但实际可运用的范畴不以摄像装置所限制。The dual-motor lens actuating device and the dual-motor lens actuating method of the present invention can be applied to imaging devices such as digital cameras, smart camera phones, and SLR cameras, but the practical scope of application is not limited by imaging devices.
请参阅图1,其为本发明双马达镜头致动装置的方块图。图中,双马达镜头致动装置1包括一变焦镜群11、一对焦镜群12、一第一驱动马达131、一第二驱动马达132、一定位感测元件14、一步数感测单元15及一微控制器16。变焦镜群11的一侧设有第一挡片110,对焦镜群12的一侧设有第二挡片120,且对焦镜群12设置于变焦镜群11的下方。第一驱动马达131及第二驱动马达132可为直流马达或步进马达等马达,其可分别地驱动变焦镜群11或对焦镜群12进行移动。定位感测元件14可为光遮断器或位置传感器(Position Indicator,PI)等可作为定位及感测的元件,且定位感测元件14可感测第一挡片110及第二挡片120的位置,以发出对应第一挡片110及第二挡片120的讯号。步数感测单元15可感测变焦镜群11及对焦镜群12的移动,以发出步数讯号150。微控制器16可为一微控制单元(Micro Control Unit,MCU)等元件,同时微控制器包括一关机侦测单元161,可侦测双马达镜头致动装置1关机时是否为正常关机,若双马达镜头致动装置1关机时为正常关机,则关机侦测单元161可将正常关机资讯写入微控制器16。微控制器16可电性连接第一驱动马达131、第二驱动马达132、定位感测元件14及步数感测单元15,且可控制第一驱动马达131及第二驱动马达132驱动变焦镜群11或对焦镜群12移动。并且,微控制器16可接收第一挡片110和第二挡片120的定位讯号140,及对焦镜群12和变焦镜群11的步数讯号150。更进一步地,根据定位讯号140和步数讯号150控制变焦镜群11及对焦镜群12移动。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of the dual-motor lens actuator of the present invention. In the figure, the dual-
承上所述,当微控制器16控制第一驱动马达131来驱动变焦镜群11正转转出时,定位感测元件14可感测变焦镜群11的位置,以判断是否发出定位讯号140。若当微控制器16未接收到定位讯号140时,则第一驱动马达131可持续地驱动变焦镜群11继续正转转出。若当微控制器16接收到定位讯号140时,微控制器16可根据定位讯号140和步数讯号150控制变焦镜群11停止移动。接着,再由微控制器16控制第二驱动马达132来驱动对焦镜群12正转转出。As mentioned above, when the micro-controller 16 controls the first drive motor 131 to drive the zoom lens group 11 to rotate forward, the
如此一来,当第二驱动马达132驱动对焦镜群12正转转出时,若微控制器16未收到定位讯号140时,则第二驱动马达132可持续地驱动对焦镜群12继续正转转出。若微控制器16接收到定位讯号140时,微控制器16可根据定位讯号140和步数讯号150控制对焦镜群12停止移动。In this way, when the second drive motor 132 drives the focus lens group 12 to rotate forward, if the microcontroller 16 does not receive the
请参阅图2,其为本发明双马达镜头致动装置的第一实施例示意图,如图所示,双马达镜头致动装置适用于摄像装置,但不以此为限。值得注意的是,本发明双马达镜头致动装置具有单一一个定位感测元件14。镜头包括变焦镜群11及对焦镜群12,且变焦镜群11设置在对焦镜群12上方。变焦镜群11具有第一挡片110,且将第一挡片110设置于相对应定位感测元件14的位置。同时,对焦镜群12具有第二挡片120,且将第二挡片120设置于相对应于定位感测元件14的位置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuating device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the dual-motor lens actuating device is suitable for an imaging device, but not limited thereto. It is worth noting that the dual-motor lens actuating device of the present invention has a single
若关机侦测单元161侦测摄像装置为正常关机的状态,关机侦测单元161会将正常关机资讯写入微控制器16,当摄像装置开机后,微控制器16可读取到正常关机资讯,因此可先藉由第一驱动马达131驱动变焦镜群11正转转出。值得注意的是,变焦镜群11在正转转出时,定位感测元件14可侦测变焦镜群11的移动,以发出高准位的讯号,并且步数感测单元15可根据变焦镜群11的移动持续地发出步数讯号150。当微控制器16接收到定位感测元件14发出低准位的讯号时,便控制变焦镜群11停止移动,并驱动对焦镜群12正转转出。接着,由第二驱动马达132驱动对焦镜群12正转转出时,定位感测元件14可侦测对焦镜群12的移动,以发出高准位的讯号。当微控制器16接收到定位感测元件14发出低准位的讯号时,微控制器16可控制对焦镜群12停止移动,且步数感测单元15停止发出步数讯号150,以完成镜头的正转动作。If the shutdown detection unit 161 detects that the camera is in a normal shutdown state, the shutdown detection unit 161 will write the normal shutdown information into the microcontroller 16, and when the camera is turned on, the microcontroller 16 can read the normal shutdown information , so the first drive motor 131 can drive the zoom lens group 11 to rotate forward and out. It is worth noting that when the zoom lens group 11 rotates forward and outward, the
尽管前述在说明本发明双马达镜头致动装置的过程中,已同时说明本发明双马达镜头致动装置的双马达镜头致动方法的概念,但为求清楚起见,以下仍另绘示流程图详细说明。Although the concept of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the dual-motor lens actuation device of the present invention has been described in the process of describing the dual-motor lens actuation device of the present invention, for the sake of clarity, a flow chart is still drawn below Detailed description.
请一并参阅图3A和图3B,其为本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第一实施例的第一及第二流程图。本发明双马达镜头致动方法适用于双马达镜头致动装置,且双马达镜头致动装置包括变焦镜群及对焦镜群、第一驱动马达及第二驱动马达以及定位感测元件、步数感测单元及微控制器,变焦镜群及对焦镜群分别具有第一挡片及第二挡片,第一驱动马达及第二驱动马达可分别地驱动变焦镜群及对焦镜群进行移动。如图3A及3B所示,双马达镜头致动方法可包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B together, which are the first and second flowcharts of the first embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention. The dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention is applicable to a dual-motor lens actuation device, and the dual-motor lens actuation device includes a zoom lens group and a focus lens group, a first drive motor and a second drive motor, a positioning sensing element, and a number of steps The sensing unit and the microcontroller, the zoom lens group and the focusing lens group respectively have a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, and the first driving motor and the second driving motor can respectively drive the zooming lens group and the focusing lens group to move. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the dual-motor lens actuation method may include the following steps:
在步骤S101中,通过关机侦测单元侦测双马达镜头致动装置关机时为正常关机。In step S101 , when the shutdown detection unit detects that the dual-motor lens actuator is shut down, it is a normal shutdown.
在步骤S102中,藉由关机侦测单元将正常关机资讯写入微控制器。In step S102, normal shutdown information is written into the microcontroller by the shutdown detection unit.
在步骤S103中,开机后,通过微控制器读取正常关机资讯。In step S103, after starting up, the microcontroller reads the normal shutdown information.
接着,在步骤S104中,藉由第一驱动马达驱动变焦镜群正转转出。Next, in step S104 , the zoom lens group is driven to rotate forward and out by the first driving motor.
在步骤S105中,通过步数感测单元根据变焦镜群的移动持续地发出步数讯号。In step S105, the step number sensing unit continuously sends out a step number signal according to the movement of the zoom lens group.
在步骤S106中,利用定位感测元件侦测变焦镜群的移动,以发出高准位的讯号。In step S106 , the positioning sensor is used to detect the movement of the zoom lens group to send a high level signal.
在步骤S107中,微控制器是否接收到定位感测元件发出低准位的讯号。In step S107 , whether the microcontroller receives a low-level signal from the positioning sensing element.
当微控制器接收定位讯号为低准位的讯号时,利用步骤S108通过微控制器控制变焦镜群停止移动;若否,则回到步骤S104。When the microcontroller receives the signal that the positioning signal is at a low level, the microcontroller controls the zoom lens group to stop moving through step S108; if not, returns to step S104.
在步骤S109中,由第二驱动马达驱动对焦镜群正转转出。In step S109, the focus lens group is driven to rotate forward and out by the second driving motor.
在步骤S110中,通过步数感测单元根据对焦镜群的移动持续地发出步数讯号。In step S110, the step number sensing unit continuously sends out a step number signal according to the movement of the focus lens group.
在步骤S111中,利用定位感测元件侦测对焦镜群的移动,以发出高准位的讯号。In step S111 , the movement of the focus lens group is detected by the position sensing element to send a high level signal.
在步骤S112中,微控制器是否接收到定位感测元件发出低准位的讯号。In step S112, whether the microcontroller receives a low-level signal from the positioning sensing element.
若微控制器接收定位讯号为低准位的讯号时,则执行步骤S113,通过微控制器控制对焦镜群停止移动;若否,则回到步骤S109。If the microcontroller receives a signal that the positioning signal is at a low level, then execute step S113, and control the focus lens group to stop moving through the microcontroller; if not, return to step S109.
最后,执行完步骤S113后,则进一步执行步骤S114,通过步数感测单元停止发出步数讯号,以完成镜头的正转动作。Finally, after step S113 is executed, step S114 is further executed to stop sending the step count signal through the step count sensing unit, so as to complete the normal rotation of the lens.
请参阅图4,其为本发明双马达镜头致动装置的第二实施例示意图,如图所示,双马达镜头致动装置适用于摄像装置,但不以此为限。附带一提的是,摄像装置可设有防撞结构(未示出),且本发明双马达镜头致动装置具有单一一个定位感测元件14。镜头包括变焦镜群11及对焦镜群12,且变焦镜群11设置在对焦镜群12上方。变焦镜群11可具有第一挡片110,且将第一挡片110设置于相对应定位感测元件14的位置。同时,对焦镜群12具有第二挡片120,且将第二挡片120设置于相对应于定位感测元件14的位置。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuating device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the dual-motor lens actuating device is suitable for an imaging device, but not limited thereto. Incidentally, the camera device may be provided with an anti-collision structure (not shown), and the dual-motor lens actuating device of the present invention has a single
若关机侦测单元161侦测摄像装置非正常关机,为异常关机的状态时,关机侦测单元161将不动作且不会将正常关机资讯写入微控制器16。因此,当摄像装置开机后,微控制器16无法读取到正常关机资讯,于是先藉由第二驱动马达132驱动对焦镜群12,使对焦镜群12反转移动至最远的行程步数。接着,再由第一驱动马达131驱动变焦镜群11反转移动。值得注意的是,变焦镜群11在反转转回时,步数感测单元15可根据变焦镜群11的移动持续地发出步数讯号150。通过微控制器16判断步数讯号150是否停止超过一预设时间,若步数讯号150停止超过预设时间,则代表变焦镜群11已经反转至原点,因此利用微控制器16控制第一驱动马达131停止驱动变焦镜群11,以控制变焦镜群11停止移动。若步数讯号150停止的时间未超过预设时间,则微控制器16可持续地控制变焦镜群11继续反转移动。If the shutdown detection unit 161 detects that the camera device is abnormally shut down and is in an abnormal shutdown state, the shutdown detection unit 161 will not act and will not write normal shutdown information into the microcontroller 16 . Therefore, when the camera device is turned on, the microcontroller 16 cannot read the normal shutdown information, so the focus lens group 12 is first driven by the second drive motor 132, so that the focus lens group 12 reverses and moves to the farthest number of travel steps . Next, the first driving motor 131 drives the zoom lens group 11 to reversely move. It should be noted that when the zoom lens group 11 is reversed and turned back, the step count sensing unit 15 can continuously send out the
换句话说,当变焦镜群11反转回到原点时,可视为校正前次异常关机的状态,同时亦可通过前述第一实施例的双马达镜头致动方法,来控制对焦镜群12及变焦镜群11正转转出。In other words, when the zoom lens group 11 reverses back to the original point, it can be regarded as correcting the previous abnormal shutdown state, and at the same time, the focusing lens group 12 can also be controlled by the dual-motor lens actuation method of the aforementioned first embodiment. And the zoom lens group 11 rotates forward and turns out.
尽管前述在说明本发明双马达镜头致动装置的过程中,已同时说明本发明双马达镜头致动装置的双马达镜头致动方法的概念,但为求清楚起见,以下仍另绘示流程图详细说明。Although the concept of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the dual-motor lens actuation device of the present invention has been described in the process of describing the dual-motor lens actuation device of the present invention, for the sake of clarity, a flow chart is still drawn below Detailed description.
请一并参阅图5A、5B及5C,其为本发明双马达镜头致动方法的第二实施例的第一、第二及第三流程图,如图所示,可包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C together, which are the first, second and third flow charts of the second embodiment of the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the following steps may be included:
在步骤S201中,利用关机侦测单元侦测双马达镜头致动装置关机时为异常关机。In step S201 , the shutdown detection unit is used to detect that the shutdown of the dual-motor lens actuator is an abnormal shutdown.
由于双马达镜头致动装置关机时为异常关机,微控制器也无法读取正常关机资讯时,因此执行步骤S202,藉由第二驱动马达驱动对焦镜群反转移动至最远的行程步数。Since the shutdown of the dual-motor lens actuator is an abnormal shutdown, and the microcontroller cannot read the normal shutdown information, step S202 is executed, and the focusing lens group is driven by the second drive motor to reversely move to the furthest travel steps. .
在步骤S203中,通过第一驱动马达驱动变焦镜群反转移动。In step S203, the zoom lens group is driven to reversely move by the first driving motor.
在步骤S204中,藉由步数感测单元根据变焦镜群的移动持续地发出步数讯号。In step S204, the step number sensing unit continuously sends out a step number signal according to the movement of the zoom lens group.
在步骤S205中,通过微控制器判断步数讯号是否停止超过预设时间。In step S205, it is judged by the microcontroller whether the step count signal stops exceeding a preset time.
若步数讯号停止超过预设时间,则代表变焦镜群已经反转至原点,因此可执行步骤S206,利用微控制器控制第一驱动马达驱动变焦镜群停止移动。若否,则代表变焦镜群尚未移动回原点,便可进一步地继续执行步骤S203,藉由微控制器持续地控制变焦镜群继续反转移动。If the step signal stops for more than the preset time, it means that the zoom lens group has reversed to the origin, so step S206 can be performed, and the micro-controller controls the first driving motor to drive the zoom lens group to stop moving. If not, it means that the zoom lens group has not moved back to the original point, and step S203 can be further executed, and the micro-controller continuously controls the zoom lens group to continue to move in reverse.
在步骤S207中,藉由第一驱动马达驱动变焦镜群正转转出。In step S207, the zoom lens group is driven to rotate forward and out by the first driving motor.
在步骤S208中,通过步数感测单元根据变焦镜群的移动持续地发出步数讯号。In step S208, the step number sensing unit continuously sends out a step number signal according to the movement of the zoom lens group.
在步骤S209中,利用定位感测元件侦测变焦镜群的移动,以发出高准位的讯号。In step S209, the movement of the zoom lens group is detected by the positioning sensing element to send a high-level signal.
在步骤S210中,微控制器是否接收到定位感测元件发出低准位的讯号。In step S210 , whether the microcontroller receives a low level signal from the positioning sensing element.
若微控制器接收到定位讯号为低准位的讯号,则执行步骤S211,通过微控制器控制变焦镜群停止移动;若否,则回到步骤S207。If the microcontroller receives a signal that the positioning signal is at a low level, then execute step S211, and control the zoom lens group to stop moving through the microcontroller; if not, return to step S207.
在步骤S212中,由第二驱动马达驱动对焦镜群正转转出。In step S212, the focus lens group is driven to rotate forward and out by the second driving motor.
在步骤S213中,通过步数感测单元根据对焦镜群的移动持续地发出步数讯号。In step S213, the step number sensing unit continuously sends out a step number signal according to the movement of the focus lens group.
在步骤S214中,利用定位感测元件侦测对焦镜群的移动,以发出高准位的讯号。In step S214, the movement of the focusing lens group is detected by the positioning sensing element to send a high level signal.
在步骤S215中,微控制器是否接收到定位感测元件发出低准位的讯号。In step S215 , whether the microcontroller receives a low-level signal from the positioning sensing element.
若微控制器接收到定位讯号为低准位的讯号时,则执行步骤S216,通过微控制器控制对焦镜群停止移动;若否,则回到步骤S212。If the microcontroller receives a signal that the positioning signal is at a low level, then execute step S216, and control the focus lens group to stop moving through the microcontroller; if not, return to step S212.
最后,当执行完步骤S216时,在接着执行步骤S217中,通过步数感测单元停止发出步数讯号,以完成镜头的正转动作。Finally, when step S216 is executed, step S217 is executed next, and the step number sensing unit stops sending out the step number signal, so as to complete the normal rotation of the lens.
综合上述,本发明双马达镜头致动装置及其双马达镜头致动方法利用微控制器根据单一定位感测元件来侦测变焦镜群及对焦镜群,且根据定位讯号和步数讯号来控制双马达是否分别驱动两个镜群,并可同时解决相机异常关机状态时的问题。如此一来,不仅减少了镜头零件,降低了制造成本,并可有效地降低相机电池的电能消耗,以符合使用者使用相机所需。To sum up the above, the dual-motor lens actuation device and the dual-motor lens actuation method of the present invention use a microcontroller to detect the zoom lens group and the focus lens group according to a single positioning sensing element, and control according to the positioning signal and the step number signal Whether the dual motors drive the two lens groups separately, and can solve the problem when the camera is abnormally turned off at the same time. In this way, not only the number of lens parts is reduced, but also the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the power consumption of the camera battery can be effectively reduced, so as to meet the needs of users for using the camera.
以上所述是本发明的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本发明技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本发明保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used therein. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any technical solution based on the present invention, etc. Obvious changes such as effective conversion and simple replacement all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109240022A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-18 | 光芒光学股份有限公司 | Zoom lens |
CN111131662A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Image output method, image output apparatus, camera, and storage medium |
JP2020106756A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-09 | 株式会社ニコン | Lens barrel |
CN114390161A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
WO2022111588A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Motor control method and electronic device |
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