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CN103308793A - Testing device for heating direct-current cable - Google Patents

Testing device for heating direct-current cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103308793A
CN103308793A CN2013100992125A CN201310099212A CN103308793A CN 103308793 A CN103308793 A CN 103308793A CN 2013100992125 A CN2013100992125 A CN 2013100992125A CN 201310099212 A CN201310099212 A CN 201310099212A CN 103308793 A CN103308793 A CN 103308793A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
bridge rectifier
rectifier circuit
transformer
current
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CN2013100992125A
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CN103308793B (en
Inventor
宣耀伟
汪洋
章正国
郑新龙
张娜飞
张健
张磊
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Zhoushan Power Authority Zhejiang Electric Power Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Zhoushan Power Authority Zhejiang Electric Power Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,涉及一种电缆的试验装置。常规的实验装置——穿接式电缆加热变压器,只能对交流电缆进行试验。本发明特征在于:包括变压器、交流电缆、桥式整流电路、滤波电路,所述的变压器包括铁芯、初级线圈,所述的交流电缆作为次级线圈,交流电缆的两端连接桥式整流电路的输入端,桥式整流电路的输出端连接滤波电路和被试直流电缆。高电压小电流的交流电经变压器转变为低电压大电流的交流电,之后通过桥式整流电路、滤波电路,变成大电流的直流电,流入被试直流电缆中,在导体中产生热量,解决直流电缆加热问题,达到电缆加热老化试验的目的,结构简单,操作方便。

The utility model relates to a test device for direct current cable heating, relating to a test device for cables. The conventional experimental device - the cable heating transformer with penetration type, can only test the AC cable. The present invention is characterized in that it includes a transformer, an AC cable, a bridge rectifier circuit, and a filter circuit, the transformer includes an iron core and a primary coil, the AC cable is used as a secondary coil, and the two ends of the AC cable are connected to the bridge rectifier circuit The input terminal of the bridge rectifier circuit is connected to the filter circuit and the DC cable under test. The high-voltage and low-current alternating current is converted into low-voltage and high-current alternating current through a transformer, and then passes through a bridge rectifier circuit and a filter circuit to become a high-current direct current, which flows into the tested DC cable and generates heat in the conductor to solve the problem of the DC cable. Heating problem, to achieve the purpose of cable heating aging test, simple structure, easy to operate.

Description

一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置A test device for DC cable heating

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种电缆的试验装置。  The invention relates to a test device for cables. the

背景技术 Background technique

现有高压电缆加热试验中,需要能产生数千安培的大电流装置,国内外均采用穿接式电缆加热变压器对高压电缆进行大电流加热试验。被试电缆必须穿过变压器铁芯的孔,被试电缆需成为变压器的二次线圈。穿接式电缆加热变压器通入电流后,由于二次线圈的电磁效应,被试电缆本身产生热量,达到电缆加热老化试验的目的。  In the existing high-voltage cable heating test, a high-current device capable of generating thousands of amperes is required. Both at home and abroad, a through-type cable heating transformer is used to conduct a high-current heating test on high-voltage cables. The tested cable must pass through the hole of the transformer core, and the tested cable must become the secondary coil of the transformer. After the pass-through cable heating transformer is fed with current, due to the electromagnetic effect of the secondary coil, the tested cable itself generates heat to achieve the purpose of the cable heating aging test. the

常规的实验装置——穿接式电缆加热变压器,只能对交流电缆进行试验。需要在此基础上开发应用于直流电缆的加热试验装置。  The conventional experimental device—the through-type cable heating transformer can only be tested on AC cables. On this basis, it is necessary to develop a heating test device for DC cables. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进,提供一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,以解决直流电缆加热试验目的。为此,本发明采取以下技术方案。  The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to perfect and improve the existing technical solutions, and to provide a test device for DC cable heating to solve the purpose of the DC cable heating test. For this reason, the present invention takes the following technical solutions. the

一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,其特征在于:包括变压器、交流电缆、桥式整流电路、滤波电路,所述的变压器包括铁芯、初级线圈,所述的交流电缆作为次级线圈,交流电缆的两端连接桥式整流电路的输入端,桥式整流电路的输出端连接滤波电路和被试直流电缆。高电压小电流的交流电经变压器转变为低电压大电流的交流电,之后通过桥式整流电路、滤波电路,变成大电流的直流电,流入被试直流电缆中,在导体中产生热量,解决直流电缆加热问题,达到电缆加热老化试验的目的。结构简单,操作方便。  A test device for heating a DC cable, characterized in that it includes a transformer, an AC cable, a bridge rectifier circuit, and a filter circuit, the transformer includes an iron core and a primary coil, and the AC cable is used as a secondary coil, The two ends of the AC cable are connected to the input end of the bridge rectifier circuit, and the output end of the bridge rectifier circuit is connected to the filter circuit and the DC cable under test. The high-voltage and low-current alternating current is transformed into low-voltage and high-current alternating current through a transformer, and then passes through a bridge rectifier circuit and a filter circuit to become a high-current direct current, which flows into the tested DC cable and generates heat in the conductor to solve the problem of the DC cable. Heating problem, to achieve the purpose of cable heating aging test. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. the

作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充,本发明还包括以下附加技术特征。  As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solutions, the present invention also includes the following additional technical features. the

所述的滤波电路包括分别与桥式整流电路输出端连接的第一电容、第二电容,第一电容与第二电容相连,第一电容与第二电容的连接处接地。  The filter circuit includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor respectively connected to the output end of the bridge rectifier circuit, the first capacitor is connected to the second capacitor, and the connection between the first capacitor and the second capacitor is grounded. the

所述的铁芯设孔,所述的交流电缆穿过孔后与桥式整流电路相连。交流电缆穿过孔后与桥式整流电路相连提高使用的可靠性。  The iron core is provided with a hole, and the AC cable is connected with the bridge rectifier circuit after passing through the hole. After passing through the hole, the AC cable is connected with the bridge rectifier circuit to improve the reliability of use. the

所述的桥式整流电路包括由PWM控制器控制的四个场效应管。  The bridge rectifier circuit includes four field effect transistors controlled by a PWM controller. the

有益效果:高电压小电流的交流电经变压器转变为低电压大电流的交流电,之后通过桥式整流电路、滤波电路,变成大电流的直流电,流入被试直流电缆中,在导体中产生热量,解决直流电缆加热问题,达到电缆加热老化试验的目的。结构简单,操作方便。  Beneficial effects: the high-voltage and small-current alternating current is converted into low-voltage and high-current alternating current through the transformer, and then passes through the bridge rectifier circuit and filter circuit to become high-current direct current, flows into the tested DC cable, and generates heat in the conductor. Solve the problem of DC cable heating and achieve the purpose of cable heating aging test. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. the

图中:1-交流电缆;2-桥式整流电路;3-第一电容、第二电容;4-被试直流电缆;5-变压器。  In the figure: 1-AC cable; 2-bridge rectifier circuit; 3-first capacitor, second capacitor; 4-tested DC cable; 5-transformer. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the

本发明包括变压器5、交流电缆1、桥式整流电路2、滤波电路,变压器5包括铁芯、初级线圈,交流电缆1作为次级线圈,交流电缆1的两端连接桥式整流电路2的输入端,桥式整流电路2的输出端连接滤波电路和被试直流电缆4。滤波电路包括分别与桥式整流电路2输出端连接的第一电容3、第二电容3,第一电容3与第二电容3相连,第一电容3与第二电容3的连接处接地。铁芯设孔,交流电缆1穿过孔后与桥式整流电路2相连。桥式整流电路2包括由PWM控制器控制的四个场效应管。  The present invention includes a transformer 5, an AC cable 1, a bridge rectifier circuit 2, and a filter circuit. The transformer 5 includes an iron core and a primary coil, the AC cable 1 is used as a secondary coil, and the two ends of the AC cable 1 are connected to the input of the bridge rectifier circuit 2. terminal, the output terminal of the bridge rectifier circuit 2 is connected to the filter circuit and the DC cable 4 under test. The filter circuit includes a first capacitor 3 and a second capacitor 3 respectively connected to the output end of the bridge rectifier circuit 2 , the first capacitor 3 is connected to the second capacitor 3 , and the connection between the first capacitor 3 and the second capacitor 3 is grounded. The iron core is provided with a hole, and the AC cable 1 is connected with the bridge rectifier circuit 2 after passing through the hole. The bridge rectifier circuit 2 includes four FETs controlled by a PWM controller. the

高电压小电流的交流电经变压器5转变为低电压大电流的交流电,之后通过桥式整流电路2、滤波电路,变成大电流的直流电,流入被试直流电缆4中,在导体中产生热量,解决直流电缆加热问题。  The alternating current of high voltage and small current is converted into alternating current of low voltage and high current through transformer 5, and then passes through bridge rectifier circuit 2 and filter circuit to become direct current of high current, flows into the tested DC cable 4, and generates heat in the conductor. Troubleshoot DC cable heating issues. the

以上图1所示的一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置是本发明的具体实施例,已经体现出本发明突出的实质性特点和显著进步,可根据实际的使用需要,在本发明的启示下,对其进行形状、结构等方面的等同修改,均在本方案的保护范围之列。  A kind of test device for direct current cable heating shown in above Fig. 1 is the concrete embodiment of the present invention, has reflected the outstanding substantive characteristic and remarkable progress of the present invention, can according to actual use needs, in the enlightenment of the present invention Under the circumstances, the equivalent modification of its shape, structure and other aspects are all within the scope of protection of this scheme. the

Claims (4)

1.一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,其特征在于:包括变压器(5)、交流电缆(1)、桥式整流电路(2)、滤波电路,所述的变压器(5)包括铁芯、初级线圈,所述的交流电缆(1)作为次级线圈,交流电缆(1)的两端连接桥式整流电路(2)的输入端,桥式整流电路(2)的输出端连接滤波电路和被试直流电缆(4)。 1. A test device for DC cable heating, characterized in that it includes a transformer (5), an AC cable (1), a bridge rectifier circuit (2), and a filter circuit, and the transformer (5) includes an iron core 1. The primary coil, the AC cable (1) is used as the secondary coil, the two ends of the AC cable (1) are connected to the input end of the bridge rectifier circuit (2), and the output end of the bridge rectifier circuit (2) is connected to the filter circuit and the DC cable under test (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,其特征在于:所述的滤波电路包括分别与桥式整流电路(2)输出端连接的第一电容(3)、第二电容(3),第一电容(3)与第二电容(3)相连,第一电容(3)与第二电容(3)的连接处接地。 2. A test device for DC cable heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter circuit includes a first capacitor (3) respectively connected to the output end of the bridge rectifier circuit (2), The second capacitor (3), the first capacitor (3) is connected to the second capacitor (3), and the connection between the first capacitor (3) and the second capacitor (3) is grounded. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,其特征在于:所述的铁芯设孔,所述的交流电缆(1)穿过孔后与桥式整流电路(2)相连。 3. A test device for DC cable heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the iron core is provided with a hole, and the AC cable (1) passes through the hole and connects with the bridge rectifier circuit ( 2) connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于直流电缆加热的试验装置,其特征在于:所述的桥式整流电路(2)包括由PWM控制器控制的四个场效应管。 4. A test device for DC cable heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: said bridge rectifier circuit (2) includes four field effect transistors controlled by a PWM controller.
CN201310099212.5A 2013-03-26 2013-03-26 A kind of experimental rig for direct current cables heating Active CN103308793B (en)

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CN104849589A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 国网青海省电力公司黄化供电公司 Heater operation monitoring device
CN106569065A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 国网浙江省电力公司舟山供电公司 DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device

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CN104849589A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 国网青海省电力公司黄化供电公司 Heater operation monitoring device
CN106569065A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 国网浙江省电力公司舟山供电公司 DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device
CN106569065B (en) * 2016-11-03 2023-09-05 国网浙江省电力公司舟山供电公司 A DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device

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