CN103306649B - Baffle type crosses the automatically controlled continuously adjustabe injection allocation apparatus of water injection well - Google Patents
Baffle type crosses the automatically controlled continuously adjustabe injection allocation apparatus of water injection well Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306649B CN103306649B CN201310272442.7A CN201310272442A CN103306649B CN 103306649 B CN103306649 B CN 103306649B CN 201310272442 A CN201310272442 A CN 201310272442A CN 103306649 B CN103306649 B CN 103306649B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004401 flow injection analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
阻隔式过水注聚井电控连续可调配注装置,它涉及一种井下聚合物驱动设备,以解决现有的油田注聚合物井所用的偏心配注器,不能实现连续调节注入量,无法精确注入以及电缆密封差,无法解决进水造成电器不能正常工作的问题,它包括上接头、下接头和阀芯,阀芯为由多个相同的母线绕轴线旋转形成的空心回转体,还包括上电缆套、插针套、壳套、中连接套、连接体、工作主筒、中心管、连接套、下连接套、出水套、第一电缆接头、出液导管、丝杠、第一联轴器、第二电缆接头、第三电缆接头、下电缆套、出口压力传感器、电路板、电机、第二联轴器、进口压力传感器、传动轴、水堵、连接圆柱和至少七个具有防水的插针。本发明注聚合物采油用。
The electronically controlled and continuously adjustable distributing device for barrier-type over-water polymer injection wells involves a downhole polymer driving device to solve the problem that the eccentric injectors used in the existing oil field polymer injection wells cannot realize continuous adjustment of the injection volume and cannot be accurate. Injection and poor sealing of cables cannot solve the problem of electrical appliances not working properly due to water ingress. It includes upper joints, lower joints and valve cores. Cable sleeve, pin sleeve, shell sleeve, middle connecting sleeve, connecting body, working main cylinder, center pipe, connecting sleeve, lower connecting sleeve, water outlet sleeve, first cable connector, liquid outlet conduit, lead screw, first coupling shaft connector, second cable joint, third cable joint, lower cable sleeve, outlet pressure sensor, circuit board, motor, second coupling, inlet pressure sensor, transmission shaft, water plug, connecting cylinder and at least seven waterproof Pin. The injection polymer of the present invention is used for oil recovery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种井下聚合物驱动设备,属于石油开采技术领域。The invention relates to downhole polymer driving equipment, which belongs to the technical field of petroleum exploitation.
背景技术Background technique
为了进一步提高原油采收率,聚合物采油已成为注水采油之后油田开发的重要手段与方法。但由于聚合物粘度高,井下环境复杂,目前的人工投捞技术无法达到流量监控及精确流量注入,同时,施工难度很大,无法满足注聚合物要求,因此,决定开展注聚井测调系统,改善驱油效果。目前,在油田注聚合物井所用的偏心配注器中,大多数依靠更换阀芯来调节压力,但是不能实现连续调节注入量,无法精确注入以及电缆密封差,不能满足各种不同地层注聚合物的要求,影响原油采收率。同时,现有油田注聚井所用的偏心配注器容易一层泄露进水后,流至其它层,导致其它层设备不能正常工作,因此,决定设计阻隔式过水注聚井结构。In order to further enhance oil recovery, polymer oil recovery has become an important means and method of oil field development after water flooding. However, due to the high viscosity of the polymer and the complex downhole environment, the current manual fishing technology cannot achieve flow monitoring and accurate flow injection. At the same time, the construction is very difficult and cannot meet the requirements of polymer injection. Therefore, it is decided to develop a polymer injection well measurement and adjustment system. , to improve the oil displacement effect. At present, among the eccentric injectors used in polymer injection wells in oil fields, most of them rely on replacing the valve core to adjust the pressure, but they cannot achieve continuous adjustment of injection volume, accurate injection and poor cable sealing, which cannot meet the needs of polymer injection in various formations. requirements, affecting oil recovery. At the same time, the eccentric injectors used in the existing oil field polymer injection wells tend to leak water from one layer and flow to other layers, causing the equipment in other layers to not work normally. Therefore, it was decided to design a barrier type water-through polymer injection well structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为解决现有的油田注聚合物井所用的偏心配注器,不能实现连续调节注入量,无法精确注入以及电缆密封差,无法解决进水造成电器不能正常工作的问题,而提供一种阻隔式过水注聚井电控连续可调配注装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the eccentric injector used in the existing polymer injection wells in the oil field cannot realize continuous adjustment of the injection volume, accurate injection and poor sealing of cables, and cannot solve the problem that the electrical appliances cannot work normally due to water ingress. Disclosed is an electronically controlled continuous adjustable dispensing device for a barrier type water-through polymer injection well.
本发明为解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案是:本发明的阻隔式过水注聚井电控连续可调配注装置包括上接头、下接头和阀芯,阀芯为由多个相同的母线绕轴线旋转形成的空心回转体,所述装置还包括上电缆套、插针套、壳套、中连接套、连接体、工作主筒、中心管、连接套、下连接套、出水套、第一电缆接头、出液导管、丝杠、第一联轴器、第二电缆接头、第三电缆接头、下电缆套、出口压力传感器、电路板、电机、第二联轴器、进口压力传感器、传动轴、水堵31、连接圆柱和至少七个具有防水的插针;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: the electronically controlled continuous adjustable dispensing device of the barrier type water injection and polywell injection of the present invention includes an upper joint, a lower joint and a valve core, and the valve core is wound by a plurality of identical busbars. The hollow rotary body formed by the rotation of the axis, the device also includes an upper cable sleeve, a pin sleeve, a shell sleeve, a middle connecting sleeve, a connecting body, a working main cylinder, a central pipe, a connecting sleeve, a lower connecting sleeve, a water outlet sleeve, a first Cable joint, liquid outlet conduit, lead screw, first coupling, second cable joint, third cable joint, lower cable sleeve, outlet pressure sensor, circuit board, motor, second coupling, inlet pressure sensor, transmission Shaft, water plug 31, connecting cylinder and at least seven pins with waterproof;
所述连接体由同轴设置的主筒和圆柱一体制成,圆柱的中部设置有与主筒的内腔连通的导流腔,圆柱的上端面上设置有环形定位槽,环形定位槽的底端面上设置有一个沿圆柱的轴向设置的并与环形定位槽连通的导流孔,环形定位槽的底端面上设置有一个沿圆柱的轴向设置的并与环形定位槽连通的安装孔,主筒的外侧由上至下依次套装有上接头、上电缆套、插针套、壳套和中连接套,上接头与主筒可拆卸且密封连接,上接头插装在上电缆套上且二者密封连接,上电缆套插装在插针套上且二者密封连接,插针套插装在壳套上且二者密封连接,壳套插装在中连接套上且二者密封连接,中连接套插装在定位槽内且二者密封连接;The connecting body is made of a coaxial main cylinder and a cylinder. The middle of the cylinder is provided with a diversion cavity connected with the inner cavity of the main cylinder. The upper end surface of the cylinder is provided with an annular positioning groove. The bottom of the annular positioning groove A diversion hole arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder and communicated with the annular positioning groove is provided on the end surface, and a mounting hole arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder and communicated with the annular positioning groove is provided on the bottom end surface of the annular positioning groove. The outside of the main cylinder is sequentially fitted with an upper joint, an upper cable sleeve, a pin sleeve, a shell sleeve and a middle connecting sleeve from top to bottom. The two are sealed and connected, the upper cable sleeve is inserted on the pin sleeve and the two are sealed connected, the pin sleeve is inserted on the shell sleeve and the two are sealed connected, the shell sleeve is inserted on the middle connecting sleeve and the two are sealed connected , the connecting sleeve is inserted into the positioning groove and the two are sealed and connected;
工作主筒内分别设置有中心管、连接套和下电缆套,工作主筒、中心管与圆柱三者同轴设置,中心管的上端具有法兰,中心管与圆柱通过法兰可拆卸连接,中心管的下端与下连接套可拆卸且密封连接,连接套套装在中心管、下电缆套和出水套上,连接套分别与下电缆套和出水套密封连接,连接套与中心管可拆卸且密封连接,连接套与工作主筒密封连接,下连接套插装在出水套上且二者密封连接,工作主筒与圆柱可拆卸并密封连接,工作主筒与下连接套可拆卸并密封连接,出水套与下接头可拆卸且密封连接;The main working cylinder is respectively equipped with a central tube, a connecting sleeve and a lower cable sleeve. The main working cylinder, the central tube and the cylinder are coaxially arranged. The upper end of the central tube has a flange, and the central tube and the cylinder are detachably connected through the flange. The lower end of the central tube is detachably connected with the lower connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is set on the central tube, the lower cable sleeve and the water outlet sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is respectively sealed and connected with the lower cable sleeve and the water outlet sleeve, and the connecting sleeve and the central tube are detachable and Sealed connection, the connecting sleeve is sealed and connected with the working main cylinder, the lower connecting sleeve is inserted on the water outlet sleeve and the two are sealed and connected, the working main cylinder and the column are detachable and sealed, and the working main cylinder and the lower connecting sleeve are detachable and sealed , the water outlet sleeve and the lower joint are detachable and tightly connected;
出液导管和水堵分别沿工作主筒的轴线设置在工作主筒和中心管之间,出液导管与水堵可拆卸并密封连接,水堵插装在连接套上且二者密封连接,连接套上沿工作主筒的周向设置有多个出水通孔;The liquid outlet conduit and the water plug are respectively arranged between the working main cylinder and the center pipe along the axis of the main working cylinder. The liquid outlet conduit and the water plug are detachable and sealed connected, and the water plug is inserted into the connecting sleeve and the two are sealed. A plurality of water outlet through holes are arranged on the connecting sleeve along the circumferential direction of the working main cylinder;
出液导管内设置有阀芯,电机安装在壳套上,第二联轴器设置在中连接套上,传动轴通过轴承设置在中连接套上,第一联轴器设置在安装孔内,丝杠通过轴承设置在安装孔内,电机的输出端与第二联轴器连接,第二联轴器与传动轴连接,传动轴与第一联轴器连接,第一联轴器与丝杠连接,阀芯的上端连接有连接圆柱且二者制成一体,丝杠与连接圆柱的中部螺纹连接,且丝杠下端伸入阀芯的空腔内;A valve core is arranged in the liquid outlet conduit, the motor is installed on the casing, the second coupling is arranged on the middle connecting sleeve, the transmission shaft is arranged on the middle connecting sleeve through the bearing, and the first coupling is arranged in the installation hole. The lead screw is set in the installation hole through the bearing, the output end of the motor is connected with the second coupling, the second coupling is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the first coupling, and the first coupling is connected with the lead screw Connection, the upper end of the spool is connected with a connecting cylinder and the two are integrated, the screw is threaded with the middle of the connecting cylinder, and the lower end of the screw extends into the cavity of the spool;
中心管的侧壁上沿中心管的周向开有多个过流通孔,出液导管的侧壁上沿出液导管的周向开有多个出液通孔,过流通孔与出液通孔位于同一平面内,法兰上设置有与导流孔连通的过流孔,中连接套上设置有安装通孔,安装通孔与导流孔同轴且连通设置,进口压力传感器安装在安装通孔与导流孔内;The side wall of the central tube is provided with a plurality of flow holes along the circumference of the central tube, and the side wall of the liquid outlet conduit is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes along the circumference of the outlet conduit, and the flow holes and the liquid outlet holes are located on the same plane Inside, the flange is provided with an overflow hole connected with the diversion hole, and the middle connecting sleeve is provided with an installation through hole, which is coaxial and connected with the diversion hole. The inlet pressure sensor is installed between the installation through hole and the guide hole. inside the orifice;
插针套上沿工作主筒的轴向设置有第一安装通道,壳套上设置有与第一安装通道同轴且连通的第二安装通道,出口压力传感器安装在第一安装通道和第二安装通道内;The pin sleeve is provided with a first installation passage along the axial direction of the working main cylinder, and the shell sleeve is provided with a second installation passage coaxial with and communicating with the first installation passage. The outlet pressure sensor is installed between the first installation passage and the second installation passage. in the installation channel;
壳套上设置有第二电缆接头和电路板,上电缆套上设置有第三电缆接头,下电缆套上设置有第一电缆接头,上电缆套、插针套和壳套上穿设有至少三个具有防水的插针,插针套和壳套上穿设有四个具有防水的插针;The shell cover is provided with a second cable joint and a circuit board, the upper cable cover is provided with a third cable joint, the lower cable cover is provided with a first cable joint, and the upper cable cover, the pin cover and the shell cover are provided with at least There are three waterproof pins, and four waterproof pins are pierced on the pin cover and the shell;
电路板通过连接在第二电缆接头、第三电缆接头和至少七个插针上的电缆分别与进口压力传感器、出口压力传感器和电机电连接。The circuit board is respectively electrically connected to the inlet pressure sensor, the outlet pressure sensor and the motor through cables connected to the second cable connector, the third cable connector and at least seven pins.
本发明的有益效果是:一、本发明由电机27的输出动力,带动第二联轴器28、传动轴30、第一联轴器17和丝杠16转动,丝杠16的转动带动与其螺纹连接的连接圆柱32沿丝杠的轴线往复运动,进而带动阀芯15往复运动,此时,流经过流通孔8-1-1和出液通孔14-1处的水的流量发生变化,进而,导致进入与导流孔6-1连通的过流孔8-2-1的水的压力发生变化,通过安装在过流孔8-2-1内进口压力传感器29测进液端的压力,通过出口压力传感器25来测量溶液出口的压力,通过电路板26进行数据传输,最后通过井上数据处理及时控制电机调节出口压力来调整注入量,实现精确注入,注入量的精度提高了10%~30%,从而实现聚合物溶液注入量的连续调节;二、本发明的装置设置了具有防水的插针,第一电缆接头,第二电缆接头和第三电缆接头,可保证通讯传输的过程中,电机、电路板、进口压力传感器和出口压力传感器等的连接处没有溶液进入,密封效果好,使电机和电路能正常工作,通讯传输不受影响,而且,本发明电缆布线容易,安装使用方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, the present invention drives second coupling 28, drive shaft 30, first coupling 17 and leading screw 16 to rotate by the output power of motor 27, and the rotation of leading screw 16 drives its screw thread The connected connecting cylinder 32 reciprocates along the axis of the lead screw, and then drives the valve core 15 to reciprocate. At this time, the flow rate of the water flowing through the flow hole 8-1-1 and the liquid outlet through hole 14-1 changes, and then , causing the pressure of the water entering the flow hole 8-2-1 connected with the flow diversion hole 6-1 to change, the pressure at the inlet liquid end is measured by the inlet pressure sensor 29 installed in the flow hole 8-2-1, and the The outlet pressure sensor 25 is used to measure the pressure at the outlet of the solution, and the data is transmitted through the circuit board 26. Finally, the injection volume is adjusted by controlling the motor to adjust the outlet pressure in time through the data processing on the well, so as to realize accurate injection, and the accuracy of the injection volume is increased by 10% to 30%. , so as to realize the continuous adjustment of the injection amount of the polymer solution; two, the device of the present invention is provided with a waterproof pin, the first cable joint, the second cable joint and the third cable joint, which can ensure that in the process of communication transmission, the motor , circuit board, inlet pressure sensor, outlet pressure sensor, etc., no solution enters the joints, and the sealing effect is good, so that the motor and circuit can work normally, and the communication transmission is not affected. Moreover, the cable wiring of the present invention is easy, and the installation and use are convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主剖视结构示意图,图2是图6中的K-K剖视图,图3是图1的A-A剖视图,图4是图1的B-B剖视图,图5是图1的C-C剖视图,图6是图1的D-D剖视图,图7是图1的E-E剖视图,图8是图1的F-F剖视图,图9是图1的H-H剖视图,图10是图4的M-M剖视图,图11是本发明的连接体的主视结构示意图,图12是第二联轴器、传动轴、第一联轴器和丝杠连接的主视结构示意图,图13是第一联轴器、丝杠、连接圆柱和阀芯连接的主视结构示意图,图14是图13的I处放大图。Fig. 1 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the K-K sectional view among Fig. 6, Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 7 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 8 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 9 is the H-H sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 10 is the M-M sectional view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the present invention The schematic diagram of the front view of the connecting body, Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the second coupling, the transmission shaft, the first coupling and the lead screw, Figure 13 is the first coupling, the screw, the connecting cylinder and Schematic diagram of the front view of the spool connection, Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of I in Fig. 13 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一:结合图1-图14说明本实施方式,本实施方式的阻隔式过水注聚井电控连续可调配注装置包括上接头1、下接头11和阀芯15,阀芯15为由多个相同的母线绕轴线旋转形成的空心回转体,所述装置还包括上电缆套2、插针套3、壳套4、中连接套5、连接体6、工作主筒7、中心管8、连接套9、下连接套10、出水套12、第一电缆接头13、出液导管14、丝杠16、第一联轴器17、第二电缆接头20、第三电缆接头22、下电缆套24、出口压力传感器25、电路板26、电机27、第二联轴器28、进口压力传感器29、传动轴30、水堵31、连接圆柱32和至少七个具有防水的插针21;Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. It is a hollow rotary body formed by a plurality of identical busbars rotating around the axis. The device also includes an upper cable cover 2, a pin cover 3, a shell cover 4, a middle connecting cover 5, a connecting body 6, a working main cylinder 7, and a center Pipe 8, connecting sleeve 9, lower connecting sleeve 10, water outlet sleeve 12, first cable joint 13, liquid outlet conduit 14, lead screw 16, first coupling 17, second cable joint 20, third cable joint 22, Lower cable sleeve 24, outlet pressure sensor 25, circuit board 26, motor 27, second coupling 28, inlet pressure sensor 29, transmission shaft 30, water plug 31, connecting cylinder 32 and at least seven waterproof pins 21 ;
所述连接体6由同轴设置的主筒6-4和圆柱6-5一体制成,圆柱6-5的中部设置有与主筒6-4的内腔连通的导流腔6-5-1,圆柱6-5的上端面上设置有环形定位槽6-6,环形定位槽6-6的底端面上设置有一个沿圆柱6-5的轴向设置的并与环形定位槽6-6连通的导流孔6-1,环形定位槽6-6的底端面上设置有一个沿圆柱6-5的轴向设置的并与环形定位槽6-6连通的安装孔6-2,主筒6-4的外侧由上至下依次套装有上接头1、上电缆套2、插针套3、壳套4和中连接套5,上接头1与主筒6-4可拆卸且密封连接,上接头1插装在上电缆套2上且二者密封连接,上电缆套2插装在插针套3上且二者密封连接,插针套3插装在壳套4上且二者密封连接,壳套4插装在中连接套5上且二者密封连接,中连接套5插装在定位槽6-6内且二者密封连接;The connecting body 6 is integrally made of a coaxially arranged main cylinder 6-4 and a cylinder 6-5, and the middle part of the cylinder 6-5 is provided with a diversion chamber 6-5- 1. An annular positioning groove 6-6 is provided on the upper end surface of the cylinder 6-5, and an annular positioning groove 6-6 is provided on the bottom end surface of the annular positioning groove 6-6 along the axial direction of the cylinder 6-5 and aligned with the annular positioning groove 6-6. Connected guide hole 6-1, the bottom end surface of the annular positioning groove 6-6 is provided with a mounting hole 6-2 arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder 6-5 and communicated with the annular positioning groove 6-6, the main cylinder The outer side of 6-4 is sequentially fitted with upper joint 1, upper cable sleeve 2, pin sleeve 3, shell sleeve 4 and middle connecting sleeve 5 from top to bottom. The upper joint 1 is detachably connected with the main cylinder 6-4 in a sealed manner The upper joint 1 is inserted on the upper cable sleeve 2 and the two are sealed and connected, the upper cable sleeve 2 is inserted on the pin sleeve 3 and the two are sealed, and the pin sleeve 3 is inserted on the shell sleeve 4 and the two are sealed connection, the shell sleeve 4 is inserted on the middle connecting sleeve 5 and the two are sealed and connected, the middle connecting sleeve 5 is inserted in the positioning groove 6-6 and the two are sealed and connected;
工作主筒7内分别设置有中心管8、连接套9和下电缆套24,工作主筒7、中心管8与圆柱6-5三者同轴设置,中心管8的上端具有法兰8-2,中心管8与圆柱6-5通过法兰8-2可拆卸连接,中心管8的下端与下连接套10可拆卸且密封连接,连接套9套装在中心管8、下电缆套24和出水套12上,连接套9分别与下电缆套24和出水套12密封连接,连接套9与中心管8可拆卸且密封连接,连接套9与工作主筒7密封连接,下连接套10插装在出水套12上且二者密封连接,工作主筒7与圆柱6-5可拆卸并密封连接,工作主筒7与下连接套10可拆卸并密封连接,出水套12与下接头11可拆卸且密封连接;A center tube 8, a connecting sleeve 9 and a lower cable sleeve 24 are respectively arranged in the working main cylinder 7, the working main cylinder 7, the central tube 8 and the cylinder 6-5 are coaxially arranged, and the upper end of the central tube 8 has a flange 8- 2. The central tube 8 is detachably connected to the cylinder 6-5 through the flange 8-2. The lower end of the central tube 8 is detachably connected with the lower connecting sleeve 10. The connecting sleeve 9 is set on the central tube 8, the lower cable sleeve 24 and the On the water outlet sleeve 12, the connection sleeve 9 is sealed and connected with the lower cable sleeve 24 and the water outlet sleeve 12 respectively. The connection sleeve 9 is detachably and sealed connected with the central pipe 8. Installed on the water outlet sleeve 12 and the two are sealed and connected, the working main cylinder 7 is detachable and sealed connected with the cylinder 6-5, the working main cylinder 7 is detachable and sealed connected with the lower connecting sleeve 10, and the water outlet sleeve 12 and the lower joint 11 can be detachable and sealed. Disassemble and seal the connection;
出液导管14和水堵31分别沿工作主筒的7轴线设置在工作主筒7和中心管8之间,出液导管14与水堵31可拆卸并密封连接,水堵31插装在连接套9上且二者密封连接,连接套9上沿工作主筒7的周向设置有多个出水通孔9-1;The liquid outlet conduit 14 and the water plug 31 are respectively arranged between the working main cylinder 7 and the center pipe 8 along the 7 axis of the main working cylinder. The liquid outlet conduit 14 and the water plug 31 are detachably and sealedly connected, and the water plug 31 is inserted in the connection The sleeve 9 and the two are sealed and connected, and the connecting sleeve 9 is provided with a plurality of water outlet through holes 9-1 along the circumference of the working main cylinder 7;
出液导管14内设置有阀芯15,电机27安装在壳套4上,第二联轴器28设置在中连接套5上,传动轴30通过轴承设置在中连接套5上,第一联轴器17设置在安装孔6-2内,丝杠16通过轴承设置在安装孔6-2内,电机27的输出端与第二联轴器28连接,第二联轴器28与传动轴30连接,传动轴30与第一联轴器17连接,第一联轴器17与丝杠16连接,阀芯15的上端连接有连接圆柱32且二者制成一体,丝杠16与连接圆柱32的中部螺纹连接,且丝杠16下端伸入阀芯15的空腔内;A spool 15 is arranged in the liquid outlet conduit 14, the motor 27 is installed on the casing 4, the second shaft coupling 28 is arranged on the middle connecting sleeve 5, the transmission shaft 30 is arranged on the middle connecting sleeve 5 through a bearing, and the first coupling Shaft device 17 is arranged in the installation hole 6-2, and leading screw 16 is arranged in the installation hole 6-2 by bearing, and the output end of motor 27 is connected with the second shaft coupling 28, and the second shaft coupling 28 is connected with transmission shaft 30 connection, the transmission shaft 30 is connected with the first coupling 17, the first coupling 17 is connected with the screw 16, the upper end of the valve core 15 is connected with a connecting cylinder 32 and the two are made into one, the screw 16 and the connecting cylinder 32 The middle part of the threaded connection, and the lower end of the screw 16 extends into the cavity of the spool 15;
中心管8的侧壁上沿中心管8的周向开有多个过流通孔8-1-1,出液导管14的侧壁上沿出液导管14的周向开有多个出液通孔14-1,过流通孔8-1-1与出液通孔14-1位于同一平面内,法兰8-2上设置有与导流孔6-1连通的过流孔8-2-1,中连接套5上设置有安装通孔5-1,安装通孔5-1与导流孔6-1同轴且连通设置,进口压力传感器29安装在安装通孔5-1与导流孔6-1内;The side wall of the central tube 8 is provided with a plurality of flow holes 8-1-1 along the circumferential direction of the central tube 8, and the side wall of the liquid outlet conduit 14 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet through holes 14-1 along the circumferential direction of the liquid outlet conduit 14. , the flow hole 8-1-1 and the liquid outlet hole 14-1 are located in the same plane, and the flange 8-2 is provided with a flow hole 8-2-1 connected with the flow guide hole 6-1, and the middle connection The sleeve 5 is provided with an installation through hole 5-1, the installation through hole 5-1 and the diversion hole 6-1 are coaxial and communicated, and the inlet pressure sensor 29 is installed in the installation through hole 5-1 and the diversion hole 6-1. Inside;
插针套3上沿工作主筒7的轴向设置有第一安装通道3-4,壳套4上设置有与第一安装通道3-4同轴且连通的第二安装通道4-4,出口压力传感器25安装在第一安装通道3-4和第二安装通道4-4内;A first installation channel 3-4 is provided on the pin sleeve 3 along the axial direction of the working main cylinder 7, and a second installation channel 4-4 coaxial and communicated with the first installation channel 3-4 is provided on the shell sleeve 4, The outlet pressure sensor 25 is installed in the first installation channel 3-4 and the second installation channel 4-4;
壳套4上设置有第二电缆接头20和电路板26,上电缆套2上设置有第三电缆接头22,下电缆套24上设置有第一电缆接头13,上电缆套2、插针套3和壳套4上穿设有至少三个具有防水的插针21,插针套3和壳套4上穿设有四个具有防水的插针21;The shell 4 is provided with a second cable joint 20 and a circuit board 26, the upper cable sleeve 2 is provided with a third cable joint 22, the lower cable sleeve 24 is provided with a first cable joint 13, the upper cable sleeve 2, the pin sleeve 3 and the shell 4 are provided with at least three waterproof pins 21, and the pin cover 3 and the shell 4 are provided with four waterproof pins 21;
电路板26通过连接在第二电缆接头20、第三电缆接头22和至少七个插针21上的电缆分别与进口压力传感器29、出口压力传感器25和电机27电连接。The circuit board 26 is electrically connected to the inlet pressure sensor 29 , the outlet pressure sensor 25 and the motor 27 through cables connected to the second cable connector 20 , the third cable connector 22 and at least seven pins 21 .
本实施方式的第一电缆接头优选用三电缆接头,第二电缆接头采用二电缆接头。The first cable joint of this embodiment is preferably a three-cable joint, and the second cable joint is a two-cable joint.
具体实施方式二:结合图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述第一联轴器17为万向联轴器。如此设置,具有较大的角向补偿能力,结构紧凑,传动效率高。其它与具体实施方式一相同。Embodiment 2: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2 . The first coupling 17 in this embodiment is a universal joint. With such arrangement, it has greater angular compensation capability, compact structure and high transmission efficiency. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
具体实施方式三:结合图1、图3、图4、图5和图6说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述上电缆套2上沿工作主筒7的轴向分别设置有第一电缆孔2-1和第二电缆孔2-2,插针套3上沿工作主筒7的轴向分别设置有上第三电缆孔3-1、第四电缆孔3-2和第五电缆孔3-3,壳套4上沿工作主筒7的轴向分别设置有上第六电缆孔4-1、第七电缆孔4-2和第八电缆孔4-3,圆柱6-5上还设置有第九电缆孔6-3;Specific Embodiment Three: This embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. The upper cable sleeve 2 of this embodiment is respectively provided with first cable holes along the axial direction of the working main cylinder 7. 2-1 and the second cable hole 2-2, the pin cover 3 is respectively provided with the upper third cable hole 3-1, the fourth cable hole 3-2 and the fifth cable hole 3 along the axial direction of the working main cylinder 7 -3, the upper sixth cable hole 4-1, the seventh cable hole 4-2 and the eighth cable hole 4-3 are respectively arranged on the shell 4 along the axial direction of the working main cylinder 7, and the cylinder 6-5 is also provided with There is a ninth cable hole 6-3;
第一电缆孔2-1、第三电缆孔3-1和第六电缆孔4-1三者同轴设置,第一电缆孔2-1、第三电缆孔3-1和第六电缆孔4-1内穿设有至少三个具有防水的插针21;The first cable hole 2-1, the third cable hole 3-1 and the sixth cable hole 4-1 are coaxially arranged, the first cable hole 2-1, the third cable hole 3-1 and the sixth cable hole 4 -1 is pierced with at least three waterproof pins 21;
第二电缆孔2-2、第四电缆孔3-2和第七电缆孔4-2三者同轴设置,第二电缆孔2-2内设置有第三电缆接头22,第四电缆孔3-2和第七电缆孔4-2内穿设有两个具有防水的插针21;The second cable hole 2-2, the fourth cable hole 3-2 and the seventh cable hole 4-2 are coaxially arranged, the second cable hole 2-2 is provided with a third cable joint 22, and the fourth cable hole 3 -2 and the seventh cable hole 4-2 are pierced with two waterproof pins 21;
第五电缆孔3-3、第八电缆孔4-3和第九电缆孔6-3三者同轴设置,第五电缆孔3-3和第八电缆孔4-3内穿设有第二电缆接头20和两个具有防水的插针21;The fifth cable hole 3-3, the eighth cable hole 4-3 and the ninth cable hole 6-3 are coaxially arranged, and the fifth cable hole 3-3 and the eighth cable hole 4-3 are worn with a second Cable connector 20 and two waterproof pins 21;
如此设置,保证了电缆的布置容易,安装使用方便,更好的保证了电机和电路能正常工作,通讯传输不受影响。其它与具体实施方式一或二相同。Such setting ensures easy cable layout, convenient installation and use, better guarantees that the motor and circuit can work normally, and the communication transmission is not affected. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.
具体实施方式四:结合图5和图6说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述壳套4上还设置有电机安装孔4-5,电机安装孔4-5与安装孔6-2同轴设置。如此设置,与其它过水溶液的通孔错位设置,保证了电机和电路能正常工作,通讯传输不受影响。其它与具体实施方式三相同。Specific Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. In this embodiment, a motor mounting hole 4-5 is also provided on the casing 4, and the motor mounting hole 4-5 is coaxially arranged with the mounting hole 6-2. . Such setting, misplaced setting with other through-holes of the aqueous solution, ensures that the motor and the circuit can work normally, and the communication transmission is not affected. Others are the same as in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式五:结合图1和图9说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述出水套12上设置有与出水通孔9-1数量相一致的出水孔12-1,且每个出水通孔9-1与相对应的出水孔12-1同轴设置,所述出水通孔9-1的数量为8~12个。如此设置,能很好的满足出水液的需要,并增加了水堵,很好的避免了冬季出液孔的水的冻结。其它与具体实施方式一、二或四相同。Embodiment 5: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 9. The water outlet jacket 12 in this embodiment is provided with water outlet holes 12-1 corresponding to the number of water outlet through holes 9-1, and each water outlet through hole 9-1 is arranged coaxially with the corresponding water outlet holes 12-1, and the number of said water outlet through holes 9-1 is 8-12. Such a setting can well meet the needs of the outlet liquid, and increase the water plugging, which can well avoid the freezing of the water in the outlet hole in winter. Others are the same as the specific embodiment 1, 2 or 4.
具体实施方式六:结合图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述具有防水的插针21的数量为七个。如此设置,能满足电缆布线和防水的需要。其它与具体实施方式一、二或四相同。Embodiment 6: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 2 . The number of waterproof pins 21 in this embodiment is seven. Such setting can meet the needs of cable routing and waterproofing. Others are the same as the specific embodiment 1, 2 or 4.
具体实施方式七:结合图7说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述法兰8-2上设置有至少四个螺纹孔8-2-2,中心管8与圆柱6-5通过旋拧在至少四个螺纹孔8-2-2内的螺栓可拆卸连接。如此设置,使用安装方便,便于拆卸。其它与具体实施方式一、二或四相同。Specific Embodiment 7: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 7. At least four threaded holes 8-2-2 are provided on the flange 8-2 of this embodiment, and the central tube 8 and the cylinder 6-5 are screwed at least The bolts in the four threaded holes 8-2-2 are detachably connected. Such arrangement is convenient for installation and disassembly. Others are the same as the specific embodiment 1, 2 or 4.
具体实施方式八:结合图1和图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述上接头1与主筒6-4螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,上接头1插装在上电缆套2上且二者通过密封圈密封,上电缆套2插装在插针套3上且二者通过密封圈密封,插针套3插装在壳套4上且二者通过密封圈密封,壳套4插装在中连接套5上且二者通过密封圈密封,中连接套5插装在定位槽6-6内且二者通过密封圈密封,中心管8的下端与下连接套10螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,连接套9分别与下电缆套24和出水套12通过密封圈密封,连接套9与中心管8螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,连接套9与工作主筒7通过密封圈密封,下连接套10插装在出水套12上且二者通过密封圈密封,工作主筒7与圆柱6-5螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,工作主筒7与下连接套10螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,出水套12与下接头11螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,出液导管14与水堵31螺纹连接且通过密封圈密封,水堵31插装在连接套9上且二者通过密封圈密封。如此设置,密封效果好,使电机和电路能正常工作,通讯传输不受影响。其它与具体实施方式一、二或四相同。Embodiment 8: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The upper joint 1 in this embodiment is threadedly connected with the main cylinder 6-4 and sealed by a sealing ring. The upper joint 1 is inserted on the upper cable sleeve 2 and The two are sealed by the sealing ring, the upper cable sleeve 2 is inserted on the pin sleeve 3 and the two are sealed by the sealing ring, the pin sleeve 3 is inserted on the shell 4 and the two are sealed by the sealing ring, and the shell 4 is inserted Installed on the middle connecting sleeve 5 and the two are sealed by the sealing ring, the middle connecting sleeve 5 is inserted in the positioning groove 6-6 and the two are sealed by the sealing ring, the lower end of the central pipe 8 is threadedly connected with the lower connecting sleeve 10 and passed through The sealing ring is sealed, the connecting sleeve 9 is respectively sealed with the lower cable sleeve 24 and the water outlet sleeve 12 through the sealing ring, the connecting sleeve 9 is threaded with the central pipe 8 and sealed through the sealing ring, and the connecting sleeve 9 and the working main cylinder 7 are sealed through the sealing ring. The lower connecting sleeve 10 is inserted on the water outlet sleeve 12 and the two are sealed by a sealing ring. The working main cylinder 7 is threadedly connected with the cylinder 6-5 and sealed by the sealing ring. The working main cylinder 7 is threaded and connected with the lower connecting sleeve 10 and is sealed The water outlet sleeve 12 is threadedly connected with the lower joint 11 and sealed by the sealing ring, the liquid outlet conduit 14 is threadedly connected with the water plug 31 and sealed by the sealing ring, the water plug 31 is inserted on the connecting sleeve 9 and both pass through the sealing ring seal. With this setting, the sealing effect is good, so that the motor and circuit can work normally, and the communication transmission will not be affected. Others are the same as the specific embodiment 1, 2 or 4.
具体实施方式九:结合图5说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述装置还包括防转体23,防转体23安装在壳套4上,电机17通过防转体23连接在壳套4上。如此设置,便于保证电机能可靠稳定的固定在壳套4上,保证工作的稳定连续,也便于安装维修。其它与具体实施方式八相同。Specific Embodiment Nine: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 5 . The device described in this embodiment also includes an anti-rotation body 23 . The anti-rotation body 23 is installed on the shell 4 , and the motor 17 is connected to the shell 4 through the anti-rotation body 23 . Such setting is convenient to ensure that the motor can be reliably and stably fixed on the casing 4, ensures stable and continuous operation, and is also convenient for installation and maintenance. Others are the same as the eighth embodiment.
具体实施方式十:结合图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述装置还包括车式密封圈18,传动轴30与中连接套5通过车氏密封圈18密封。如此设置,车氏密封圈密封性能可靠,使用寿命长,摩擦阻力小,性价比好,安装使用方便,本实施方式的车氏密封圈是一种国产新型密封元件,实际上是O形密封圈和减磨滑环的组合,是常规密封制品更新换代和替代进口密封件的理想产品,其已经应用在国产飞机起落架及工程液压缸上连接工作中,可采用徐州车氏密封有限公司生产的产品。其它与具体实施方式一或九相同。Embodiment 10: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2 . The device in this embodiment also includes a car-type sealing ring 18 , and the drive shaft 30 and the middle connecting sleeve 5 are sealed by the car-type sealing ring 18 . With such setting, the sealing performance of the Cheshi sealing ring is reliable, the service life is long, the frictional resistance is small, the cost performance is good, and the installation and use are convenient. The combination of anti-friction slip rings is an ideal product for the replacement of conventional sealing products and the replacement of imported seals. It has been used in the connection work of domestic aircraft landing gear and engineering hydraulic cylinders, and products produced by Xuzhou Cheshi Sealing Co., Ltd. can be used. . Others are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 9.
工作过程work process
电机27的输出动力,带动第二联轴器28、传动轴30、第一联轴器17和丝杠16转动,丝杠16的转动带动与其螺纹连接的连接圆柱32沿丝杠的轴线往复运动,进而带动阀芯15往复运动,此时,流经过流通孔8-1-1和出液通孔14-1处的水的流量发生变化,进而,导致进入与导流孔6-1连通的过流孔8-2-1的水的压力发生变化,通过安装在过流孔8-2-1内进口压力传感器29测进液端的压力,通过出口压力传感器25来测量溶液出口的压力,通过电路板26进行数据传输,最后通过井上数据处理及时控制电机调节出口压力来调整注入量,The output power of the motor 27 drives the second shaft coupling 28, the transmission shaft 30, the first shaft coupling 17 and the lead screw 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 16 drives the connecting cylinder 32 threaded with it to reciprocate along the axis of the lead screw , and then drives the spool 15 to reciprocate. At this time, the flow rate of the water flowing through the flow hole 8-1-1 and the liquid outlet through hole 14-1 changes, and then causes the flow of water to enter the flow channel connected to the flow guide hole 6-1. The pressure of the water in the flow hole 8-2-1 changes, the pressure of the liquid inlet is measured by the inlet pressure sensor 29 installed in the flow hole 8-2-1, the pressure of the solution outlet is measured by the outlet pressure sensor 25, and the pressure of the solution outlet is measured by the outlet pressure sensor 25. The circuit board 26 performs data transmission, and finally controls the motor to adjust the outlet pressure in time through the data processing on the well to adjust the injection volume.
水溶液依次进入上接头1、连接体6的主筒6-4和中心管8,通过中心管8内的过流通孔8-1-1和出液通孔14-1,水溶液进入工作主筒7的空腔和出液导管14内,进入工作主筒7内的水溶液通过流孔8-2-1进入导流孔6-1内,进而实现进口压力传感器29的压力监测,The aqueous solution enters the upper joint 1, the main cylinder 6-4 of the connecting body 6 and the central tube 8 in turn, and passes through the flow hole 8-1-1 and the liquid outlet hole 14-1 in the central tube 8, and the aqueous solution enters the working main cylinder 7 In the cavity and the liquid outlet conduit 14, the aqueous solution entering the main working cylinder 7 enters the diversion hole 6-1 through the orifice 8-2-1, thereby realizing the pressure monitoring of the inlet pressure sensor 29,
电缆线从上电缆套2的第二电缆孔2-2穿入,经插针套3上的第四电缆孔3-2连接在插针21上,再经插针套3中缝隙进入上电缆套2的第一电缆孔2-1并连接在插针21上,再经插针套3上的第三电缆孔3-1连接在插针21上,并分为两路,一路经插针套3上的第五电缆孔3-3、壳套4上的第八电缆孔4-3并连接插针21,再通过中连接套5和连接体6上的第九电缆孔6-3,最后由第一电缆接头13伸出,一路与电机27、电路板26、进口压力传感器29和出口压力传感器25相连接,电缆将测量所得数据送到地面装置。本发明用于注聚合物采油。The cable goes through the second cable hole 2-2 of the upper cable cover 2, connects to the pin 21 through the fourth cable hole 3-2 on the pin cover 3, and then enters the upper cable through the gap in the pin cover 3 The first cable hole 2-1 of the sleeve 2 is connected to the pin 21, and then connected to the pin 21 through the third cable hole 3-1 on the pin sleeve 3, and is divided into two ways, one way through the pin The fifth cable hole 3-3 on the cover 3, the eighth cable hole 4-3 on the shell cover 4 are connected to the pin 21, and then pass through the ninth cable hole 6-3 on the middle connecting sleeve 5 and the connecting body 6, Finally, the first cable joint 13 extends out, and is connected with the motor 27, the circuit board 26, the inlet pressure sensor 29 and the outlet pressure sensor 25 all the way, and the cable sends the measured data to the ground device. The invention is used for polymer injection oil recovery.
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