CN103305295A - Diesel oil emulsifier - Google Patents
Diesel oil emulsifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN103305295A CN103305295A CN 201310272057 CN201310272057A CN103305295A CN 103305295 A CN103305295 A CN 103305295A CN 201310272057 CN201310272057 CN 201310272057 CN 201310272057 A CN201310272057 A CN 201310272057A CN 103305295 A CN103305295 A CN 103305295A
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- diesel oil
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- oil emulsifier
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Abstract
The invention discloses a diesel oil emulsifier which is characterized by being prepared from, in percentage by weight, 80-90 percent of oleic acid, 1-3 percent of stearic acid, 2-5 percent of triethanolamine, 8-12 percent of industrial ammonia water and 0.5-1.5 percent of isopentyl nitrate. The emulsified oil produced by employing the formula has the advantages of high combustion value, high explosive power, complete combustion, low colloid, no carbon deposition and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emulsifying product, particularly relate to a kind of national energy-saving that meets and reduce discharging the diesel oil emulsifier that requires.
Background technology
Usually said oil in water emulsion is that fuel oil (gasoline, diesel oil or heavy oil) 70%～90% is added nearly 30%～10% (mass ratio, lower same) of water, attaches diesel oil emulsifier 0.5%～1% again, then carries out emulsification by specific equipment.Make fluid become the water-in-oil-type molecular radical, the particle of this molecular radical is generally 0.5～10 μ m, particle is less, more even, and the stationary phase of oil in water emulsion is longer, the easy breakdown of emulsion of the diesel oil emulsification that adopts existing diesel oil emulsifier to produce, the profit that is oil in water emulsion will produce separation in 1～6 month, the breakdown of emulsion time generally in 1～6 month, will lose its performance behind the breakdown of emulsion, and particularly dynamic performance is not good in use for this diesel oil emulsification, the tail gas black smoke is many, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly defective and the deficiency that exists for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of environmental protection is provided, and diesel oil emulsifier free from environmental pollution.
The technical scheme that adopts:
A kind of diesel oil emulsifier, it is characterized in that different to defend ester formulated by oleic acid, stearic acid, trolamine, industrial ammonia and nitric acid, its prescription is by weight: oleic acid 80-90%, stearic acid 1-3%, trolamine 2-5%, industrial ammonia 8-12%, the different ester 0.5-1.5% that defends of nitric acid.
Namely so-called " microexplosion " theory of the physical action of oil in water emulsion combustion processes.Water-in-oil-type molecular radical, oil are external phase, and water is disperse phase.Because the boiling point of oil is higher than water, the rear water that is heated always reaches boiling point first and evaporates or seethe with excitement.When the pressure in the oil droplet surpassed oil surface tension and environmental stress sum, the resistance that water vapour will break through oil film was blasted oil droplet, forms more tiny oil droplet, said microexplosion that Here it is or title secondary-atomizing.Tiny oil droplet after the blast more easily burns.Therefore, it is more complete that fluid burns, and makes oil engine or oil oven reach energy-conservation effect.Chemical action is the water-gas reflection.Many documents speak of oil in water emulsion energy-conservation, when falling dirty reason, pointed out the importance of water-gas reflection.Under anoxia condition, because the carbon particles that Pintsch process produces can neatly reflect generation CO and H2 with water, carbon particles can fully be burnt in the fuel, improved rate of combustion, reduced the smoke content in the smoke evacuation, detect through environmental administration, smoke intensity can reduce by 50%.
The oil in water emulsion that adopts prescription of the present invention to produce has that fuel value is good, explosive power is strong, burning thoroughly, colloid is low, the advantage such as carbon distribution not.
The preparation method:
First oleic acid is poured in the reactor, be heated to 60 degree, the each component with remainder once adds again, it is dissolved each other be integrated, and makes the emulsifying agent finished product.
Embodiment
A kind of diesel oil emulsifier, be that different to defend ester formulated by oleic acid, stearic acid, trolamine, industrial ammonia and nitric acid, its prescription is by weight: oleic acid 85%, stearic acid 2%, trolamine 3%, ammonia quantity are 20% the different ester 1% of defending of industrial ammonia 9%, nitric acid.
Claims (2)
1. diesel oil emulsifier, it is characterized in that different to defend ester formulated by oleic acid, stearic acid, trolamine, industrial ammonia and nitric acid, its prescription is by weight: oleic acid 80-90%, stearic acid 1-3%, trolamine 2-5%, industrial ammonia 8-12%, the different ester 0.5-1.5% that defends of nitric acid.
2. a kind of diesel oil emulsifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described prescription is by weight: oleic acid 85%, stearic acid 2%, trolamine 3%, industrial ammonia 9%, the different ester 1% of defending of nitric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310272057 CN103305295A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diesel oil emulsifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310272057 CN103305295A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diesel oil emulsifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103305295A true CN103305295A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49131020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310272057 Pending CN103305295A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diesel oil emulsifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103305295A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104017619A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 王兆磊 | Emulsified diesel oil |
| EP2873714A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Nanotechlab S.A. | Water/vegetable oil emulsion |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN 201310272057 patent/CN103305295A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2873714A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Nanotechlab S.A. | Water/vegetable oil emulsion |
| CN104017619A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 王兆磊 | Emulsified diesel oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130918 |