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CN103305196A - Biodiesel-based drilling fluid - Google Patents

Biodiesel-based drilling fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103305196A
CN103305196A CN2012100616137A CN201210061613A CN103305196A CN 103305196 A CN103305196 A CN 103305196A CN 2012100616137 A CN2012100616137 A CN 2012100616137A CN 201210061613 A CN201210061613 A CN 201210061613A CN 103305196 A CN103305196 A CN 103305196A
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China
Prior art keywords
drilling fluid
oil
biofuel
base drilling
base oil
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CN2012100616137A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳前升
吴洪特
胡友林
杨青志
白超峰
陈军
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a biodiesel-based drilling fluid, which belongs to the technical field of chemical agents used in petroleum drilling engineering. The biodiesel-based drilling fluid is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 63 to 82% of base oil, 0.9 to 2.8% of a lubricant, 1.5 to 2.5% of a filtrate reducer, 1.8 to 2.7% of a main emulsifier, 0.5 to 1.8% of an auxiliary emulsifier and 1.4 to 1.8% of a wetting agent, with the balance being brine, wherein the base oil is biodiesel and is diesel oil prepared from animal and plant oil through ester interchange with methanol or ethanol under the action of a catalyst, the base oil has the characteristics of a density at 20 DEG C of no more than 0.89 kg/m<3>, a flash point of no less than 130 DEG C and sulfur content of no more than 0.05%, and the base oil is free of fluorescence and aromatic hydrocarbon and easily biodegradable. According to the invention, biodiesel is used as the base oil of the oil-based drilling fluid; the prepared drilling fluid completely satisfies performance indexes of a water-in-oil type oil-based drilling fluid and has the characteristics of high biodegradability, an excellent environmental protection property, good safety performance, a cheap price, economy and practicality.

Description

A kind of biofuel base drilling fluid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid, belong to petroleum drilling engineering chemical agent technical field.
Background technology:
The water-in-oil oil base drilling fluid is to be external phase with oil, and salt solution is disperse phase, by adding a kind of drilling fluid system that emulsifying agent, organophilic clay, fluid loss agent, high-density weighting material etc. make; Dispersion medium wherein is base oil, can be divided into mineral oil and synthetic oil again according to the character of base oil; Mineral oil has diesel oil, white oil etc.; Synthetic oil has ester class, olefines, alkylbenzene etc.
The water-in-oil-type drilling fluid is used very extensive in deep-well, ultra deep well, highly difficult well, hp-ht well, deepwater drilling and shale gas drilling well etc., it also is an important class in water base, the gentle base drilling fluid three big drilling fluid systems of oil base, its principal feature: be conducive to wellbore stability by the control of water activity, has very low filter loss, can improve the performance of drilling fluid, effectively suppress shale expansion, reduce formation damage, compare with full oil base drilling fluid and to be difficult for catching fire, use safety.
The main weak point of water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid is cost height, poor working environment, is subjected to environmental constraints more serious.
Biofuel is to be raw material with the animal-plant oil, comprises the animal and plant grease, sewer oil, hogwash fat, oil and fat product tankage etc., the diesel oil that generates through transesterify under catalyst action with methyl alcohol or ethanol; Its chemical ingredients is fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, has no fluorescence, no aromatic hydrocarbon, readily biodegradable, and its biological degradability is up to 98%, and degradation rate is 2 times of diesel oil.
With the dispersion medium of biofuel as the water-in-oil oil base drilling fluid, i.e. base oil not only can overcome traditional mineral oil or the synthetic oil biological degradability is poor, cost is too high deficiency, can also significantly reduce the possibility that sewer oil flows back to dining table again.
The water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid that with the biofuel is base oil not only has good environmental protection characteristic, and more conventional water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid has tangible cost advantage, has broad application prospects in the oil/gas drilling field.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid, with the base oil of biofuel as oil base drilling fluid, the drilling fluid of preparation can satisfy the performance index of water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid fully, the biological degradability height has that good environmental protection characteristic, safety performance are good, a low price, economical and practical characteristics.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution.
A kind of biofuel base drilling fluid provided by the present invention, it consists of base oil, lubricant, fluid loss agent, primary emulsion, auxilliary emulsifying agent, wetting agent, salt solution; Wherein the weight percent of each component is:
Base oil: 63--82%;
Lubricant: 0.9--2.8%;
Fluid loss agent: 1.5--2.5%;
Primary emulsion: 1.8--2.7%;
Auxilliary emulsifying agent: 0.5--1.8%;
Wetting agent: 1.4--1.8%;
Salt solution: surplus;
Described base oil is biofuel, is to be raw material with the animal-plant oil, and with the diesel oil that methyl alcohol or ethanol generate through transesterify under catalyst action, chemical ingredients is fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, and its characteristic is: 20 ℃ of density≤0.89kg/m 3, flash-point 〉=130 ℃, sulphur content≤0.05%; No fluorescence, no aromatic hydrocarbon, readily biodegradable;
Described lubricant is organobentonite;
Described fluid loss agent is oxidized bitumen;
Described primary emulsion is the mixed solution of oleic acid and amine hydroxybenzene composition or the mixed solution of sylvic acid and sylvic acid acid amides composition, and its HLB value is 2.5;
Described auxilliary emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and its HLB value is 10.75;
Described wetting agent is sulfosuccinic ester;
Described salt solution is that concentration is 20% calcium chloride water.
The compound method of a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid provided by the present invention is: add in base oil and add auxilliary emulsifying agent after primary emulsion stirs, high-speed stirring 20 minutes, add lubricant, fluid loss agent, wetting agent more respectively, high-speed stirring 20 minutes, under the situation of high-speed stirring, add salt solution, high-speed stirring 20 minutes; During use, add barite again drilling fluid density is transferred to desirable value, high-speed stirring 30 minutes in the digestion tank of packing into, was rolled aging 16 hours in 120 ℃.
The present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1, have good environmental protection characteristic: sulphur content is low, and the biological degradability of base oil is up to 98%, and degradation rate is 2 times of diesel oil, in the time of can alleviating accidental release greatly to the pollution of environment.
2, has good safety performance: the flash-point height of biofuel, transportation, storage, use safety.
3, turn waste into wealth low price: base oil is that sewer oil and methyl alcohol or ethanol process through chemical process, and price is more cheap than diesel oil or white oil, and the drilling fluid of preparation can satisfy the performance index of water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid fully.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of biofuel base drilling fluid provided by the present invention, wherein the weight percent of each component is: base oil: 63.5%; Lubricant: 0.9%; Fluid loss agent: 1.8%; Primary emulsion: 2.7%; Auxilliary emulsifying agent: 1.8%; Wetting agent: 1.8%; Salt solution: surplus.
Compound method: in base oil, add and add auxilliary emulsifying agent after primary emulsion stirs, high-speed stirring 20 minutes adds lubricant, fluid loss agent, wetting agent more respectively, high-speed stirring 20 minutes, under the situation of high-speed stirring, add salt solution, high-speed stirring 20 minutes; During use, add an amount of barite again drilling fluid density is transferred to 1.10, high-speed stirring 30 minutes in the digestion tank of packing into, was rolled aging 16 hours in 120 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of biofuel base drilling fluid provided by the present invention, wherein the weight percent of each component is: base oil: 74%; Lubricant: 1.8%; Fluid loss agent: 1.8%; Primary emulsion: 2.3%; Auxilliary emulsifying agent: 0.9%; Wetting agent: 0.9%; Salt solution: surplus.
Compound method: with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of biofuel base drilling fluid provided by the present invention, wherein the weight percent of each component is: base oil: 82%; Lubricant: 2.8%; Fluid loss agent: 1.8%; Primary emulsion: 1.8%; Auxilliary emulsifying agent: 0.5%; Wetting agent: 1.4%; Salt solution: surplus.
Compound method: with embodiment 1.
Water-in-oil-type oil base drilling fluid to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 preparations carries out elctrical stability mensuration with the 23D of Fann company type emulsion-breaking voltage determinator at 50 ± 2 ℃; Carry out leak-off mensuration according to " GB/T16782-1997 oil base drilling fluid On-Site Test Procedure ".
Property of drilling fluid after the mensuration is (HTHP is 120 ℃, measured value under the 3.5MPa) as shown in Table 1.
Table one
Figure BDA0000142062180000051

Claims (8)

1. a biofuel base drilling fluid is characterized in that it consists of base oil, lubricant, fluid loss agent, primary emulsion, auxilliary emulsifying agent, wetting agent, salt solution; Wherein the weight percent of each component is:
Base oil: 63--82%;
Lubricant: 0.9--2.8%;
Fluid loss agent: 1.5--2.5%;
Primary emulsion: 1.8--2.7%;
Auxilliary emulsifying agent: 0.5--1.8%;
Wetting agent: 1.4--1.8%;
Salt solution: surplus.
2. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described base oil is biofuel, be to be raw material with the animal-plant oil, the diesel oil that under catalyst action, generates through transesterify with methyl alcohol or ethanol, chemical ingredients is fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, and its characteristic is: 20 ℃ of density≤0.89kg/m 3, flash-point 〉=130 ℃, sulphur content≤0.05%; No fluorescence, no aromatic hydrocarbon, readily biodegradable.
3. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lubricant is organobentonite.
4. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fluid loss agent is oxidized bitumen.
5. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described primary emulsion is the mixed solution of oleic acid and amine hydroxybenzene composition or the mixed solution of sylvic acid and sylvic acid acid amides composition, and its HLB value is 2.5.
6. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described auxilliary emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and its HLB value is 10.75.
7. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wetting agent is sulfosuccinic ester.
8. a kind of biofuel base drilling fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described salt solution is that concentration is 20% calcium chloride water.
CN2012100616137A 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Biodiesel-based drilling fluid Pending CN103305196A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103710010A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 High-temperature resistant oil base drilling fluid system
CN103725270A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-16 新乡市振华钻井液材料有限公司 Lubricating agent for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103756652A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103865641A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 中国石油大学(北京) Preparation method of base oil of drilling fluid
CN104140792A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106350040A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant water-in-oil biodiesel drilling fluid and preparation method
CN106634895A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Biosynthetic base oil, biosynthesis based environmentally-friendly drilling fluid for shale gas drilling, and preparation methods and application of biosynthetic base oil and biosynthesis based environmentally-friendly drilling fluid
CN107459980A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of drilling fluid Thermo-sensitive controlled release lubricant and preparation method thereof
CN108130058A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-08 日照职业技术学院 A kind of new application of brew wine waste residue
CN109749723A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier resistant to high temperatures, preparation method and application

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US20100323932A1 (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-23 Oscar Bustos Methods for treating a well or the like
CN102031095A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-27 中国石油天然气集团公司 High-temperature water-in-oil drilling fluid

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103710010A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 High-temperature resistant oil base drilling fluid system
CN103710010B (en) * 2013-12-30 2017-02-22 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 High-temperature resistant oil base drilling fluid system
CN103725270A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-16 新乡市振华钻井液材料有限公司 Lubricating agent for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103756652B (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-05-25 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 A kind of emulsifying agent and preparation method thereof for oil base drilling fluid
CN103756652A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103865641A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 中国石油大学(北京) Preparation method of base oil of drilling fluid
CN103865641B (en) * 2014-03-12 2016-01-20 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid base oil
CN104140792A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104140792B (en) * 2014-04-23 2018-03-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifying agent and its preparation method and application
CN106350040A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant water-in-oil biodiesel drilling fluid and preparation method
CN107459980A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of drilling fluid Thermo-sensitive controlled release lubricant and preparation method thereof
CN106634895A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Biosynthetic base oil, biosynthesis based environmentally-friendly drilling fluid for shale gas drilling, and preparation methods and application of biosynthetic base oil and biosynthesis based environmentally-friendly drilling fluid
CN106634895B (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-04-02 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Biosynthesis base oil, shale gas drilling well biosynthesis basic ring protection drilling fluid and its preparation method and application
CN109749723A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier resistant to high temperatures, preparation method and application
CN108130058A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-08 日照职业技术学院 A kind of new application of brew wine waste residue

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Application publication date: 20130918