CN103304283A

CN103304283A - Production method for organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN103304283A
Application number: CN2013102268373A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐振源
Original assignee: WUZHOU CITY YIYUAN FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Current assignee: WUZHOU CITY YIYUAN FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-06-08
Filing date: 2013-06-08
Publication date: 2013-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for an organic fertilizer. The production method can be used for mixing excrements of herbivore animals and plasters or plant ashes and coal ashes which are obtained by combusting lime sludge of a sugar factory or manioc waste and bagasse of a starch factory and quickly converting organic waste into available organic fertilizers by a zymophyte ecological method. According to the method provided by the invention, the stack fertilizer preparing time can be shortened, and the labor and the time can be saved. By using the organic fertilizer produced by the method, a perfect root environment can be constructed, so that rot diseases can be avoided; plants can fully realize the functions of absorbing the fertilizers, and crops can quickly grow up; the physical property and the chemical property as well as the microbial state of the soil are thoroughly balanced, so that the soil can be forever kept in an optical state for culturing crops. The organic fertilizer produced by the invention can be mixed with other trace elements, a plant growth promoter, chemical fertilizers and the like to prepare a composite fertilizer. Beneficial microflora can be added for further treatment; the non-toxic and harmless microorganism fertilizer can be compounded.

Description

A kind of production method of fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production method of fertilizer, a kind of production method of fertilizer particularly, can the excrement of Herbivore and filter mud of sugar refinery or starch factory manioc waste and bagasse plaster or the plant ash, coal ash after burning is composite, fast organic waste is converted into fertilizer by the zymophyte ecological method.

Background technology

The residue of farm crop, rice chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cornstalk, the Herbivore movement, the waste of food processing plant contains a large amount of germs, toxin and parasitic ovum, without effective processing, directly use, easily grow germ and insect pest, cause the generation of plant pest, fermentation is burnt seedling and is caused plant dead, produce the obnoxious flavoures such as methane, ammonia and make soil and do the sour evil of deposits yields and root system damage etc., cause the growth of inhibition or damage crop, and the leakage of fertilizer nutrient.

At present, also that the excrement of Herbivore and filter mud of sugar refinery or starch factory manioc waste and bagasse plaster or the plant ash, coal ash after burning is not composite, fast organic waste is converted into the method for fertilizer by the zymophyte ecological method.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of can the excrement of Herbivore and filter mud of sugar refinery or starch factory manioc waste and bagasse plaster or the plant ash, coal ash after burning is composite, fast organic waste is converted into the production method of operational fertilizer by the zymophyte ecological method.

The production method of fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that its step is as follows:

1. buy energy decomposing protein, fat, starch, cellulosic ferment from market and organic waste can be resolved into aerobic and anaerobion group nontoxic, the odorless composition and contain the ferment of the composite bacteria such as Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast; The molasses or the brown sugar that add carbohydrate at milt or fish cream, yeast powder, soyflour, rice bran, any nutrient protein auxiliary material of algae essence are made substratum; Press ferment, nutrient protein auxiliary material, carbohydrate, water and mix with the proportioning of 1:2.5～5:2.5～5:150～300, in mixed solution, squeezed into oxygen 24 hours, get the composite bacteria mixed solution of high density with enlarged culturing;

2. get excrement and filter mud of sugar refinery or the starch factory manioc waste of Herbivore, mix with 1～5:5～9; Or add rice chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, one or more auxiliary materials of cornstalk, namely excrement, filter mud or manioc waste, auxiliary material mix with 1～5:5～8.5:0.5～1;

3. getting the composite bacteria mixed solution adds water and is diluted to zymophyte water with 1:200～1000;

4. again with 3 zymophyte water and 2 compound mixing and stirring, the water content of control compound is 50～65%;

5. with 4 compounds of mixing, bank up into tapered strip fermentation, the temperature of controlled fermentation when compost temperature reaches 60～80 ℃, just uses the special-purpose turnover throwing machine of artificial shovel or compost to stir at 60～80 ℃ at every turn;

6. through the fermentation of banking up in 10～25 days, intensification more than 2 times and the process of stirring, be converted into brown or beige to the composting material fermentation and during without worm maggot, odorless, be fermentation and finish, again compost is spread out cooling, natural air drying, or put into roller dryer with 80 ℃ of following temperature oven dry, when compost temperature is down to below 40 ℃, water content is down to below 30%, add again 2～5% sugar refinery bagasses after burning plaster or after plant ash, coal ash stirs, namely get fertilizer.The fertilizer of producing meets the NY525-2012 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1. the fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce can be set up perfect root system environment, prevents the generation of root rot.Life-time service, although be after heavy rain and plant when soaked by rainwater, its root is not perishable yet, still can maintain vigour.

2. the fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce can make plant give full play to the function that absorbs fertilizer, thereby Fast Growth, cultivates health, crop that resistibility is strong.

3. the maturation of the fertilizer energy catalysis crop root compost of the present invention's production, the accelerated release in vitro organic nutrient substance promotes the crop Fast Growth, metabolic speed, amino acid nutrient throw-over gear.

4. the composite bacteria mixed solution makes an addition to the time that composting material can shorten the compost manufacturing, saves manpower and time.

5. the composite bacteria mixed solution can reach the efficient of effective rate of decomposition and crop applying fully when processing the organic compost raw material.

6. the fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce can make soil fully reduce; impel soil granular; thoroughly make physical property and chemical and the microbial bacteria attitude balance of soil; allow soil forever remain on the state of cultivating crop the best; therefore the soil of application of organic fertilizers does not need crop rotation and can repeat to grow the same crop (except the impact of seasonal factor) usually, and can reach and increase the matter effect of increasing production.

7. the fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce, the pH-value that more can make soil little by little balance is returned, and the organic waste in the soil is done the part source of nutrition that effectively converts Crop to, and the phenomenon that hardens of soil eases up and takes a turn for the better.

8. using the fruit tree of the fertilizer that the present invention produces, grow up, bloom, the result, certain quality and grade are arranged, also is the direction towards Organic farming, the major step of marching toward of success.

9. the fertilizer that uses the present invention to produce need not add sand or soil, directly is used for seedling grow, does not burn offspring, is good soilless culture material.

10. reduction environmental pollution solves rural area and sugar refinery, a starch factory organic waste treatment difficult problem for a long time, helps government to solve the environmental issue of part, can improve the means that agricultural organises again, strides forward towards exquisite agricultural.

11. the fertilizer that the present invention produces can be mixed and made into compound manure with other trace elements, plant growth promoter, chemical fertilizer etc.

12. fertilizer of the present invention can add beneficial microbe colony, is further processed, and compoundly makes nontoxic microbial fertilizer.

Embodiment

1. buy energy decomposing protein, fat, starch, cellulosic ferment from market and organic waste can be resolved into aerobic and anaerobion group nontoxic, the odorless composition and contain the ferment of the composite bacteria such as Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast; The molasses or the brown sugar that add carbohydrate at milt or fish cream, yeast powder, soyflour, rice bran, any nutrient protein auxiliary material of algae essence are made substratum; , press ferment, nutrient protein auxiliary material, carbohydrate, water and mix with the proportioning of 1:2.5～5:2.5～5:150～300, in mixed solution, squeezed into oxygen 24 hours, get the composite bacteria mixed solution of high density with enlarged culturing.

2. get excrement and filter mud of sugar refinery or the starch factory manioc waste of Herbivore (horse, ox, sheep, rabbit, silkworm etc. any one or more), mix with 1～5:5～9; Or add rice chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, any one or more auxiliary material of cornstalk, namely excrement, filter mud or manioc waste, auxiliary material mix with 1～5:5～8.5:0.5～1.

3. getting 1 composite bacteria mixed solution adds water and is diluted to zymophyte water with 1:200～1000.

4. again with 3 zymophyte water and 2 compound mixing and stirring, the water content of control compound is 50～65%.

5. with 4 compounds of mixing, bank up into wide 0.8～2 meter, high 0.5～1.5 meter, grow ground, visual field and fixed tapered strip compost fermentation, leavening temperature is controlled at 60～80 ℃, when compost temperature reaches 60～80 ℃, just uses the special-purpose turnover throwing machine of artificial shovel or compost to stir;

6. through the fermentation of banking up in 10～25 days, intensification more than 2 times and the process of stirring, be converted into brown or beige to the composting material fermentation and during without worm maggot, odorless, be fermentation and finish, spread compost out cooling and natural air drying this moment, or put into roller dryer with 80 ℃ of following temperature oven dry, when compost temperature is down to below 40 ℃, water content is down to below 30%, add again 2～5% sugar refinery bagasses after burning plaster or after plant ash, coal ash stirs, namely get fertilizer.The fertilizer of producing meets the NY525-2012 of Ministry of Agriculture standard, is applicable to the proportion of crop plantings such as Organic farming, green agriculture, pollution-less agriculture and uses.

Claims

1. the production method of a fertilizer is characterized in that its step is as follows:

(1) buying from market can decomposing protein, fat, starch, cellulosic ferment with organic waste can be resolved into aerobic and anaerobion group nontoxic, the odorless composition and contain the ferment of the composite bacteria such as Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast; The molasses or the brown sugar that add carbohydrate at milt or fish cream, yeast powder, soyflour, rice bran, any nutrient protein auxiliary material of algae essence are made substratum; , press ferment, nutrient protein auxiliary material, carbohydrate, water and mix with the proportioning of 1:2.5～5:2.5～5:150～300, in mixed solution, squeezed into oxygen 24 hours, get the composite bacteria mixed solution of high density with enlarged culturing;

(2) get the excrement of Herbivore and the manioc waste of filter mud of sugar refinery or starch factory, mix with 1～5:5～9; Or add rice chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, one or more auxiliary materials of cornstalk, namely excrement, filter mud or manioc waste, auxiliary material mix with 1～5:5～8.5:0.5～1;

(3) the composite bacteria mixed solution of getting (1) adds water and is diluted to zymophyte water with 1:200～1000;

(4) again with the zymophyte water of (3) and the compound mixing and stirring of (2), the water content of control compound is 50～65%;

(5) compound of (4) being mixed is banked up into tapered strip fermentation, and the temperature of controlled fermentation when compost temperature reaches 60～80 ℃, just uses the special-purpose turnover throwing machine of artificial shovel or compost to stir at 60～80 ℃;

(6) through the fermentation of banking up in 10～25 days, intensification more than 2 times and the process of stirring, be converted into brown or beige to the composting material fermentation and during without worm maggot, odorless, be fermentation and finish, spread compost out cooling, natural air drying this moment, or put into roller dryer with 80 ℃ of following temperature oven dry, when compost temperature is down to below 40 ℃, water content is down to below 30%, add again 2～5% sugar refinery bagasses after burning plaster or after plant ash, coal ash stirs, namely get fertilizer.