CN103299759A - Manual standing grain reaping machine - Google Patents
Manual standing grain reaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103299759A CN103299759A CN2013102187747A CN201310218774A CN103299759A CN 103299759 A CN103299759 A CN 103299759A CN 2013102187747 A CN2013102187747 A CN 2013102187747A CN 201310218774 A CN201310218774 A CN 201310218774A CN 103299759 A CN103299759 A CN 103299759A
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- ground
- gear
- wheel
- belt
- belt pulley
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-YESZJQIVSA-N (S)-fenpropimorph Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)N1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manual standing grain reaping machine which is provided with two traveling wheels with nail-shaped rods. The two traveling wheels drive a gear parallel to the ground by a gear on a connecting shaft, which is perpendicular to the ground; the gear parallel to the ground is connected with both big and small belt pulleys and coaxially rotates together with the big and small belt pulleys; the big belt pulley drives a cutting wheel in the front to carry out grain seedling cutting rotation at a high speed by a belt; and the small belt pulley drives a grain shifting wheel in the front to carry out grain shifting rotation at a relatively low speed by a belt. The manual standing grain reaping machine has a simple and direct structure, can be pushed by hands by one person to travel to rapidly reap standing grains and can enable the grain seedlings to be simultaneously and neatly arranged aside.
Description
Technical field
What Fa of the present invention reached is a kind of device that can gather in the Manual-pushing walking gramineae farm crop, belongs to the technical field of agriculture tool of production.
Background technology
For the harvesting gramineae farm crop, as: paddy, wheat, highland barley etc., the use hand harvest that people have, some use mechanical harvestings.Using the hand harvest generally all is that standing grain is cut in the hand-held camber waist double-handed exercise of people, such action harvesting speed is very slow, the people has a pain in the back soon, at present, also have a lot of modern Chinese farmers to gather in such original method, this is that reason or the particularity in standing grain field of peasant economy makes mechanical inaccessiable reason.Using mechanical harvesting generally is that use electric machinery or consumption fuel oil machinery gather in, so very fast, the person of operating machine also can vertical working, but for some poor and backward or remote places, is that the price of machinery or the size of machinery all can not make the peasant be used.
Summary of the invention
A kind of machinery can be arranged, it does not need oil consumption, power consumption, just use manpower to provide power to cut standing grain? the manpower corn harvester is exactly that the manpower that uses designed of the inventor is the gramineae farm crop reaping apparatus of power, it only needs a people to stand to promote walking just can automatically cut standing grain, and can be with standing grain fitly being arranged in ground.
The present invention's technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is: the manpower corn harvester has the road wheel of two circumference band spike bars, another gear parallel to the ground of gear drive by a vertical ground on the connection rotating shaft during this two road wheels walking, this gear parallel to the ground is connected with large and small two belt pulleys and coaxial rotating, large belt pulley is by the rotation of the cutting crop rotation high-speed cutting seedlings of cereal crops of belt transmission front, and little belt pulley rotates relative to pulling at a slow speed by the pulling crop rotation of belt transmission front.
All power resources of manpower corn harvester are motive forces of people, that is to say that the people not only will promote this device walking, and the people also will provide this device to cut the power of standing grain.The device that the people promotes two road wheels is walked very, and capacity achieves the goal, if we partly couple together harvester part and road wheel with gear, belt pulley, belt etc., allow the part power of road wheel send the harvester part to, harvester part also can be worked simultaneously in the road wheel walking and cut standing grain so, that is to say that the people also can make harvester on the corn harvester in running work when promoting to cut off the walking of standing grain machine.Road wheel on the corn harvester has been undertaken dual role: walking task and transmission power task, road wheel not only will be undertaken the weight walking of whole device like this, road wheel also will be subject to being subject to the reverse resistance of very large gear because transmitting power, and this reverse resistance requires road wheel enough frictions or annexation to be arranged to prevent road wheel and ground skid with ground.We install a lot of spike bars to the circumference of two road wheels, and these spike devices can be compressed in the earth because of nail under the corn harvester Action of Gravity Field when road wheel is walked, and make to form firmly annexation between road wheel and the ground, can not produce friction slip.
Two road wheels connect by connection rotating shaft, and a gear parallel with road wheel is installed on the connection rotating shaft, and by gear vertical with road wheel of this gear drive, this gear train is parallel to the ground.The gear on this parallel ground is again by two special wheel turns of two belt pulleys and belt transmission front: the standing grain wheel that cuts of big belt pulley driving-belt sawtooth rotates, and the rice pulling wheel that the small belt pulley driving-belt is stirred bar rotates.Although two belt pulley rotating speeds on parallel ground are identical, owing to varying in size, be transferred to the rotating speed that two wheels of front produce not identical: cut standing grain wheel high speed rotating, stir the wheel slow rotation.When the people was pushing away this corn harvester and advances, the seedlings of cereal crops of front sticked into each bar of rice pulling wheel and stir when being taken out to the next door at a slow speed between the bar, and the cutting wheel that lower parallel is stirred wheel cuts off seedlings of cereal crops root at high speed.
The beneficial effect of manpower corn harvester of the present invention is: the manpower corn harvester only needs the people standing to promote walking just can cut automatically and quickly standing grain, and can automatically the seedlings of cereal crops of cutting off fitly be arranged on the ground, improved widely the operating efficiency that manpower cuts standing grain, and manpower corn harvester structure is direct, simple, light, can be fit to the seedlings of cereal crops harvesting in big or small farmland.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a road wheel of manpower corn harvester and the disk figure that is attached thereto the pinion that connects.
Fig. 2 is the cutting wheel of manpower corn harvester and the disk figure that is attached thereto the belt pulley that connects.
Fig. 3 is the structural principle lateral plan of manpower corn harvester.
Fig. 4 is that exterior view is overlooked in the structural principle high-altitude of manpower corn harvester.
Among the figure, 1. road wheel, 2 spike bars, the 3. gear of vertical ground, 4. connection rotating shaft, 5. cutting wheel, 6. fixed rotating shaft, 7. belt pulley, 8. cutting teeth, 9. rice pulling wheel, 10. rice crop plucking bar, 11. belts, 12. fixed connecting rod, 13. handspikes, the gear on 14. parallel ground, 15, baffler, 16. bearings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the manpower corn harvester is further specified.
Fig. 1 be the manpower corn harvester road wheel be connected the disk figure of the gear that parallels connection.The circumference of the road wheel among the figure (1) is inserted with a lot of spike bars (2), and these spike bars (2) can make road wheel and ground can not produce to skid because Action of Gravity Field injects at the manpower corn harvester when walking in the earth.Parallel with road wheel (1) is the gear (9) of a vertical ground, its is fixed on connection rotating shaft (4) on parallel with road wheel (1), and the gear (3) of vertical ground is also followed coaxial rotation during road wheel (1) walking.
Fig. 2 is the disk figure of the cutting wheel (5) of manpower corn harvester.The circumference of the cutting wheel of this iron and steel (5) has the cutting teeth (8) similar sharp with reaping hook; Also welding a little belt pulley (7) on the cutting wheel (5), cutting wheel (1) and coaxial being fixedly connected with of belt pulley (7), this can be rotated by belt (11) drive this cutting wheel (5) around fixed rotating shaft (6).The circumference of cutting wheel (5) can be very thin, is conducive to cutting.
Fig. 3 can show annexation and the operation principle of each parts of manpower corn harvester, and handspike (13) can not completely show to also have some less important parts also not display because of the paper relation; In order not obscure the handing-over of lines, we dot road wheel (1).For convenience of explanation, we divide two parts to this manpower corn harvester from the centre: back (left side) part is travel driving unit, and front (right side) part is harvester.Like this, the travel driving unit of corn harvester just comprises: road wheel (1) be connected the appurtenances such as two belt pulleys (7) on gear (3), connection rotating shaft (4), the gear (14) on parallel ground, parallel ground of vertical ground of coaxial connection and rotating shaft (6), fixed connecting rod (12); Harvester comprises: the little belt pulley (7) that cutting wheel (5) welds with it mutually, rice pulling wheel (9) is attached thereto and connects large belt pulley (7).Travel driving unit has two tasks: walking task and transmission power task.Two road wheels (1) of manpower corn harvester have been undertaken the task of supporting gravity and walking; Road wheel (1) is vertical ground, and the cutting wheel in the harvester of front (5) must just can cut standing grain in parallel ground, the task of therefore transmitting power will become the vertical rotation of road wheel (1) relation the rotation relation on parallel ground before this, two mutual gears connected vertically have been finished this Plane Rotation variation relation: one is the gear (3) of the vertical ground on connection rotating shaft (4), one is large with two, the gear (14) on the parallel ground that small belt pulley (7) is connected, like this, the travel driving unit at rear portion just can be sent to power by belt (11) harvester of front.Harvester also has two tasks: one, the seedlings of cereal crops are cut off two, the seedlings of cereal crops of cutting off are pulled out the next door be arranged on the ground.The High Rotation Speed of cutting wheel (5) cuts off the seedlings of cereal crops at an easy rate from root, rice pulling wheel (9) utilizes the row's rice crop plucking bar of two on its circumference (10) to take out to the next door sticking into the seedlings of cereal crops of having been cut off in the middle of the bar, and the seedlings of cereal crops can not hinder advancing of manpower corn harvester.Handspike among Fig. 3 (13) is except being connected 4 with connection rotating shaft) by bearing (16) connection, handspike (13) also is connected 12 with fixed connecting rod) connect, make the people can also be take connection rotating shaft (4) as fulcrum when promoting this corn harvester and advance, the harvester that prizes the front carries out arbitrarily adjusting just upper and lowerly.
If we overlook this manpower corn harvester from eminence, not only can understand its external shape, can also more completely understand annexation and the operation principle of its each parts.Fig. 4 can show some parts and the annexation that Fig. 3 can not show: two road wheels (1) of the travel driving unit at rear portion are undertaken the important task of supporting weight, walking, transmission power at two of connection rotating shaft (4); It is upper with the gear (14) of transmission of power to the parallel ground of connection rotating shaft (4) bottom that the gear of a vertical ground (3) is fixed on connection rotating shaft (4), passed to the harvester of front behind the gear on parallel ground (14) the acquisition power by belt (11) by two different belt pulleys (7) of diameter.Two runners in the harvester of front: cutting wheel (5) and rice pulling wheel (9), they obtain to rotate behind the power, but the belt pulley (7) on the cutting wheel (5) is less, and be to be driven by a big belt pulley (7), so producing cutting at a high speed rotates, belt pulley (7) on the rice pulling wheel (9) is larger, and is driven by a little belt pulley (7), so produce stirring property rotation comparatively at a slow speed.Fig. 4 can also show baffler (15), its effect is that the seedlings of cereal crops that will cut and the seedlings of cereal crops that can not cut are separated on the one hand, be to make the seedlings of cereal crops of being cut off to affect the walking of road wheel (1) on the other hand, and the seedlings of cereal crops of cutting off fitly be directed to the ground on next door.
How are the size of manpower corn harvester and weight again? the manpower corn harvester width that Fig. 4 shows the namely distance between two handspikes (13) is about 0.4 meter, length is about 0.7 meter, length does not comprise the length of handspike (13) elongation, gross weight is about 10 kilograms, the appropriate designs that this thrust that is resistance suffered when considering the work of manpower corn harvester and people will continue is carried out, in order more to reduce weight and cost of manufacture, two road wheels (1) in the corn harvester and rice pulling wheel (9) and belt pulley (7) can also adopt timber.Man is standing and is enforcing this manpower corn harvester walking and cut standing grain to bend over fast to cut standing grain with reaping hook than six women also fast.Two so little wheel mechanicals, people want to promote to cut standing grain when toy, but the painstaking sense when pushing away its walking and cutting standing grain and see that this had been not the thing of toy when the seedlings of cereal crops fell down to the next door one after another.
Claims (1)
1. manpower corn harvester, it is the road wheel that two circumference band spike bars are arranged, during this two road wheels walking by another gear parallel to the ground of gear drive perpendicular to the ground on the connecting axle, the gear on this parallel ground is connected with large and small two belt pulleys and coaxial rotating, large belt pulley is by the rotation of the cutting crop rotation high-speed cutting seedlings of cereal crops of belt transmission front, and little belt pulley rotates relative to pulling at a slow speed by the pulling crop rotation of belt transmission front.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218774.7A CN103299759B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Manpower corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218774.7A CN103299759B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Manpower corn harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103299759A true CN103299759A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103299759B CN103299759B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218774.7A Active CN103299759B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Manpower corn harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103299759B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191570A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋世芬 | Hand-push type straw crop harvester |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87201350U (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-10 | 山东省滕县望冢农机厂 | Small-sized manpower harvester |
| EP0305773A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-08 | Esm Ennepetaler Schneid- Und Mähtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drivable mowing device, particularly for agricultural and forestal purposes |
| CN2037529U (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1989-05-17 | 陈仲明 | Hand paddy cutter |
| CN2081196U (en) * | 1990-12-22 | 1991-07-24 | 艾新利 | Manpower harvester |
| CN202077382U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-21 | 卢助威 | Portable hand-operated harvester |
| CN203399523U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 李先强 | Human seedling cutting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201310218774.7A patent/CN103299759B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87201350U (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-10 | 山东省滕县望冢农机厂 | Small-sized manpower harvester |
| EP0305773A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-08 | Esm Ennepetaler Schneid- Und Mähtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drivable mowing device, particularly for agricultural and forestal purposes |
| CN2037529U (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1989-05-17 | 陈仲明 | Hand paddy cutter |
| CN2081196U (en) * | 1990-12-22 | 1991-07-24 | 艾新利 | Manpower harvester |
| CN202077382U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-21 | 卢助威 | Portable hand-operated harvester |
| CN203399523U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-22 | 李先强 | Human seedling cutting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191570A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋世芬 | Hand-push type straw crop harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103299759B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Address after: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai city Chongqing road at Garden Building 2 unit A 402 mailbox Applicant after: Li Xianqiang Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hangzhou Road, low rent housing district, building 2-302, room 4, Applicant before: Li Xianqiang |
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Address after: 535400 Lingshan County, Qinzhou City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, six Peak Road, Lingshan County Institute of science and technology information Patentee after: Li Xianqiang Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai city Chongqing road at Garden Building 2 unit A 402 mailbox Patentee before: Li Xianqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20181102 Address after: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20181102 Address after: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 535400 Lingshan county science and Technology Information Institute, six Peak Road, Ling Town, Lingshan County, Qinzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Li Xianqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20190712 Address after: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233010 No. 409 Wuwan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20191220 Address after: 409100 2F, No. 35-40, Dudu Avenue, Shizhu County, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee after: Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Agricultural Characteristic Industry Development Center Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |