CN103295987A - Semiconductor memory card - Google Patents
Semiconductor memory card Download PDFInfo
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- CN103295987A CN103295987A CN2012103166601A CN201210316660A CN103295987A CN 103295987 A CN103295987 A CN 103295987A CN 2012103166601 A CN2012103166601 A CN 2012103166601A CN 201210316660 A CN201210316660 A CN 201210316660A CN 103295987 A CN103295987 A CN 103295987A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
- H01L2924/13055—Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
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Abstract
本发明提供一种能够缩短从外部连接端子到控制器芯片为止的布线长度的半导体存储卡。实施方式的半导体存储卡具备SiP结构的半导体存储装置(11),该半导体存储装置(11)具备:在布线基板(12)上配置的存储器芯片(24);在存储器芯片(24)上层叠的控制器芯片(29);和密封树脂层。与外部连接端子电连接的控制器芯片(29)的电极焊盘(301),以位于布线基板12的第2面12b上的端子对应区域X1内的方式,沿着与外部连接端子的排列方向平行且位于排列有外部连接端子的布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧的控制器芯片29的外形边排列。
The present invention provides a semiconductor memory card capable of shortening the wiring length from an external connection terminal to a controller chip. A semiconductor memory card according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor memory device (11) having a SiP structure, and the semiconductor memory device (11) includes: a memory chip (24) arranged on a wiring substrate (12); a controller chip (29); and a sealing resin layer. The electrode pads (301) of the controller chip (29) electrically connected to the external connection terminals are located in the terminal corresponding area X1 on the second surface 12b of the wiring board 12, along the direction of arrangement of the external connection terminals. The controller chips 29 are arranged parallel to the outer shape side of the first outer shape side S1 side of the wiring board 12 on which the external connection terminals are arranged.
Description
本申请享受以日本专利申请2012-43680号(申请日为2012年2月29日)为在先申请的优先权。本申请通过参照该在先申请而包括在先申请的全部内部。This application enjoys the priority of the earlier application with Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-43680 (filing date: February 29, 2012). This application includes the entire contents of the earlier application by referring to the earlier application.
技术领域 technical field
本发明的实施方式涉及半导体存储卡。Embodiments of the present invention relate to semiconductor memory cards.
背景技术 Background technique
内置有NAND型快闪存储器那样的非易失性半导体存储器芯片的存储卡(半导体存储卡)中,为了实现高容量化、高速化、制造成本的降低等,正在应用在卡壳体内收置有在1个封装(packing)内密封有存储器芯片和/控制器芯片的SiP(SyStem in Packing,系统级封装)结构的半导体存储装置的结构。SiP结构的半导体存储装置具备:设有例如外部连接端子的布线基板;在布线基板的端子形成面的相反侧的面上搭载的存储器芯片以及控制器芯片;和密封树脂层,其在布线基板的芯片搭载面形成,以密封存储器芯片以及控制器芯片。In memory cards (semiconductor memory cards) that incorporate nonvolatile semiconductor memory chips such as NAND-type flash memory, in order to achieve higher capacity, higher speed, and lower manufacturing costs, etc., they are used in card housings. The structure of a semiconductor storage device with a SiP (SyStem in Packing, System-in-Package) structure in which memory chips and/or controller chips are sealed in one package. A semiconductor storage device having a SiP structure includes: a wiring substrate provided with, for example, external connection terminals; a memory chip and a controller chip mounted on the surface of the wiring substrate opposite to the terminal forming surface; and a sealing resin layer on the wiring substrate. The chip mounting surface is formed to seal the memory chip and the controller chip.
在SiP结构的半导体存储装置中,通常使用如下布线基板:在绝缘性树脂基材的两面设置有对铜箔进行构图而形成的布线层,并且用通孔电连接了两面的布线层之间。在设置于布线基板的端子形成面的铜布线层的一部分,形成成为外部连接端子的镀金层。现有SiP结构的半导体存储装置中,有从进行与外部设备的电连接的外部连接端子到控制器芯片为止的布线长度容易变长这样的难点。因此,信号传输速度降低,另外由于布线密度降低,基板面积容易增大。因此,为了实现存储卡的信号传输速度的提高和/或构成SiP结构的布线基板的小型化等,期望缩短从外部连接端子到控制器芯片为止的布线长度。In a semiconductor memory device having a SiP structure, a wiring board is generally used in which wiring layers formed by patterning copper foil are provided on both sides of an insulating resin substrate, and the wiring layers on both sides are electrically connected by via holes. A gold plating layer serving as an external connection terminal is formed on a part of the copper wiring layer provided on the terminal forming surface of the wiring board. In conventional semiconductor memory devices having a SiP structure, there is a problem that the wiring length from an external connection terminal electrically connected to an external device to a controller chip tends to be long. Therefore, the signal transmission speed is lowered, and the substrate area tends to increase due to the lowered wiring density. Therefore, shortening the wiring length from the external connection terminal to the controller chip is desired in order to improve the signal transmission speed of the memory card and/or reduce the size of the wiring board constituting the SiP structure.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的课题,在于提供能够缩短从外部连接端子到控制器芯片为止的布线长度的半导体存储卡。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a semiconductor memory card capable of shortening the wiring length from an external connection terminal to a controller chip.
实施方式的半导体存储卡,具备半导体存储装置,该半导体存储装置具有布线基板、存储器芯片、控制器芯片、第1金属线、第2金属线和密封树脂层,该布线基板具有:具备多个外部连接端子与第1布线层的第1面、具备芯片搭载区域与第2布线层的第2面和将第1布线层与第2布线层电连接的通孔;该存储器芯片配置在布线基板的芯片搭载区域上,具有至少沿1条外形边排列的第1电极焊盘;该控制器芯片层叠在存储器芯片上,具有至少沿1条外形边排列的第2电极焊盘;该第1金属线将存储器芯片的第1电极焊盘与布线基板的第2布线层电连接;该第2金属线将控制器芯片的第2电极焊盘与布线基板的第2布线层电连接;该密封树脂层,以将存储器芯片以及控制器芯片与第1以及第2金属线共同密封的方式,在布线基板的第2面上形成。多个外部连接端子以位于布线基板的第1外形边附近的方式沿着第1外形边排列。控制器芯片的第2电极芯片中的与外部连接端子电连接的电极焊盘,以位于与布线基板的第1面中的多个外部连接端子的形成区域相对应的第2面上的区域内或区域附近的方式,沿着与多个外部连接端子的排列方向平行且位于布线基板的第1外形边侧的控制器芯片的外形边排列。A semiconductor memory card according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor memory device having a wiring board, a memory chip, a controller chip, a first metal wire, a second metal wire, and a sealing resin layer, and the wiring board has: a plurality of external The first surface of the connection terminal and the first wiring layer, the second surface with the chip mounting region and the second wiring layer, and the through hole electrically connecting the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer; the memory chip is arranged on the wiring substrate. On the chip mounting area, there are first electrode pads arranged along at least one outer shape; the controller chip is stacked on the memory chip, and there are second electrode pads arranged along at least one outer edge; the first metal wire The first electrode pad of the memory chip is electrically connected to the second wiring layer of the wiring substrate; the second metal wire is electrically connected to the second electrode pad of the controller chip and the second wiring layer of the wiring substrate; the sealing resin layer , formed on the second surface of the wiring substrate in such a manner that the memory chip and the controller chip are jointly sealed with the first and second metal lines. The plurality of external connection terminals are arranged along the first outer shape side so as to be located near the first outer shape side of the wiring board. In the second electrode chip of the controller chip, the electrode pads electrically connected to the external connection terminals are located in the area on the second surface corresponding to the formation area of the plurality of external connection terminals on the first surface of the wiring board. Or in the vicinity of the area, the external connection terminals are arranged along the outer shape side of the controller chip which is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of external connection terminals and located on the first outer shape side side of the wiring board.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示实施方式的半导体存储卡的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor memory card according to an embodiment.
图2是表示图1所示的半导体存储卡所收置的半导体存储装置的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a semiconductor memory device accommodated in the semiconductor memory card shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示第1实施方式的半导体存储装置的俯视透视图。3 is a top perspective view showing the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment.
图4是沿着图3的A-A线的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 3 .
图5是从半导体存储装置的上表面透视图3所示的半导体存储装置中的布线基板的端子形成面所见的透视图。5 is a perspective view of the terminal formation surface of the wiring substrate in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. 3 seen through from the upper surface of the semiconductor memory device.
图6是从半导体存储装置的上表面透视图3所示的半导体存储装置中的布线基板的芯片搭载面所见的透视图。6 is a perspective view of the chip mounting surface of the wiring substrate in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. 3 seen through from the upper surface of the semiconductor memory device.
图7是表示第1实施方式的半导体存储装置的变形例的俯视透视图。7 is a top perspective view showing a modified example of the semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment.
图8是表示第2实施方式的半导体存储装置的俯视透视图。8 is a top perspective view showing a semiconductor memory device according to a second embodiment.
图9是沿着图8的A-A线的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 8 .
图10是从半导体存储装置的上表面透视图8所示的半导体存储装置中的布线基板的端子形成面所见的透射图。10 is a perspective view of the terminal formation surface of the wiring substrate in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. 8 seen through from the upper surface of the semiconductor memory device.
图11是从半导体存储装置的上表面透视图8所示的半导体存储装置中的布线基板的芯片搭载面所见的剖视图。11 is a cross-sectional view of the chip mounting surface of the wiring substrate in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. 8 seen through from the upper surface of the semiconductor memory device.
符号说明Symbol Description
1半导体存储卡;2卡壳体;3、31、41半导体存储装置;12布线基板;12a第1面;12b第2面;14第1布线层;15第2布线层;16、161、162通孔;19外部连接端子;20、22镀金层;21连接焊盘;23芯片搭载区域;24存储器芯片;25电极焊盘;27、31金属线;29控制器芯片;30电极焊盘;33密封树脂层;34金属层(Cu层);35电镀导线。1 semiconductor memory card; 2 card housing; 3, 31, 41 semiconductor storage device; 12 wiring substrate; 12a first surface; 12b second surface; hole; 19 external connection terminal; 20, 22 gold-plated layer; 21 connection pad; 23 chip carrying area; 24 memory chip; 25 electrode pad; 27, 31 metal wire; 29 controller chip; 30 electrode pad; Resin layer; 34 metal layer (Cu layer); 35 plating wire.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,关于实施方式的半导体存储卡,参照附图进行说明。图1是表示实施方式的半导体存储卡的俯视图。图1所示的半导体存储卡1,例如作为SDTM规格的存储卡(SDTM卡)使用,具备上下一对的卡壳体2;和在卡壳体2内收置的半导体存储装置3。半导体存储装置3包括SiP结构的半导体装置。关于半导体存储装置3的具体结构,如下详述。Hereinafter, the semiconductor memory card according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor memory card according to an embodiment. The
(第1实施方式)(first embodiment)
关于第1实施方式的SiP结构的半导体存储装置,参照图3到图6来说明。图3是表示第1实施方式的半导体存储装置的俯视透视图,图4是沿着图3的A-A线的剖视图,图5是图3是从半导体存储装置的上表面(模制面)透视半导体存储装置中的布线基板的端子形成面所见的透视图、图6是从半导体存储装置的上表面(模制面)透视观察图3所示半导体存储装置中的布线基板的芯片搭载面的透视图。这些图中所示的半导体存储装置11(3)具备兼作外部连接端子的形成基板和半导体芯片的搭载基板的布线基板12。布线基板12具有成为外部连接端子的形成面的第1面12a;和成为存储器芯片和/或控制器芯片的搭载面的第2面12b。The SiP-structure semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 . 3 is a top perspective view showing the semiconductor storage device according to the first embodiment, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 3 , and FIG. A perspective view of the terminal formation surface of the wiring substrate in the memory device. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the chip mounting surface of the wiring substrate in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. picture. The semiconductor storage device 11 ( 3 ) shown in these figures includes a
布线基板12如图4所示具备:包含环氧树脂和/或BT树脂(bismaleimide·triazine树脂,双马来醯亚胺-三嗪树脂)等的树脂基材13;在树脂基材13的第1面12a侧设置的第1布线层14;在树脂基材13的第2面12b侧设置的第2布线层15;和电连接第1布线层14与第2布线层15的通孔16。第1以及第2布线层14、15,例如通过根据布线图形对在树脂基材13的两面层叠的铜箔进行构图来形成。第1以及第2布线层14、15的表面为了绝缘保护而由阻焊剂17、18覆盖。
第1布线层14具有外部连接端子19。在第1布线层14的成为外部连接端子19的部分,在阻焊剂17上形成有开口图形,经由该开口图形在第1布线层14上形成有镀金层20。外部连接端子19包括第1布线层14和作为表面层的镀金层20。第2布线层15具有连接焊盘21(21A、21B)。在第2布线层15的成为连接焊盘21的部分,在阻焊剂18上形成有开口图形,经由这些开口图形在第2布线层15上形成有镀金层22。连接焊盘21包括第2布线层15和作为表面层的镀金层22。镀金层20、22通过例如电镀来形成。The
布线基板12的第1面12a,如图4以及图5所示,具有第1布线层14和多个外部连接端子19。多个外部连接端子19以位于布线基板12第1外形边S1附近的方式,沿着第1外形边S1排列。布线基板12的第2面12b,如图3、图4以及图6所示,具有第2布线层15和芯片搭载区域23。第2布线层15具有连接焊盘21A、21B。连接焊盘21A成为与在芯片搭载区域23配置的存储器芯片的电极焊盘连接的连接部,连接焊盘21B成为与在存储器芯片上层叠的控制器芯片的电极焊盘连接的连接部。The
在布线基板12的芯片搭载区域23配置有存储器芯片24。作为存储器芯片24,使用例如NAND型快闪存储器那样的半导体存储器芯片。图3以及图4示出在芯片搭载区域23层叠配置了8个存储器芯片24的状态。存储器芯片24对于布线基板12的搭载数并不限于此。存储器芯片24的搭载数既可以是1个,也可以是2个、4个,进而为9个以上。存储器芯片24对于布线基板12的搭载数可以为1个或者多个中的任一个。A
在图3以及图4中,多个存储器芯片24具有矩形的同一形状,分别具有电极焊盘25。电极焊盘25位于布线基板12的与第1外形边S1相对的第2外形边S2侧,沿着存储器芯片24的位于第2外形边S2侧的外形边排列。多个存储器芯片24构成存储器芯片组26,进而分成2个芯片组26A、26B。第1芯片组26A包括在布线基板12的芯片搭载区域23上以层叠状态配置的4个存储器芯片24。第2芯片组26B包括在第1芯片群26A上以层叠状态配置的4个存储器芯片24。In FIGS. 3 and 4 , the plurality of
构成第1芯片组26A的4个存储器芯片24按台阶状层叠,使得各自的电极焊盘25位于布线基板12的第2外形边S2侧、且各自的电极焊盘25露出。4个存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25经由金属线27顺序连接。第1芯片组26A中,位于最下层的存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25经由金属线27电连接于布线基板12的连接焊盘21A。在第1芯片组26A上,隔着绝缘树脂制的分隔层28配置有第2芯片组26B。The four
构成第2芯片组26B的4个存储器芯片24按台阶状层叠,使得各自的电极焊盘25位于布线基板12的第2外形边S2侧、且各自的电极焊盘25露出。4个存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25经由金属线27顺序连接。第2芯片组26B中,位于最下层的存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25经由金属线27电连接于布线基板12的连接焊盘21A。在第1芯片组26A中,连接于位于最上层的存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25的金属线27,埋入绝缘树脂制的分隔层28内,由此防止其与位于第2芯片组26B的最下层的存储器芯片24接触。The four
在存储器芯片组26上层叠有控制器芯片29。控制器芯片29,从多个存储器芯片24中选择进行数据的写入和/或读出的芯片,进行对选择了的存储器芯片24的数据写入、以及在选择了的存储器芯片24中存储的数据的读出等。控制器芯片29具有L形焊盘结构,具有沿着长边29a排列的电极焊盘30A和沿着短边29b排列的电极焊盘30B。控制器芯片29配置为,长边29a位于布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧、即排列有多个外部连接端子19的第1外形边S1侧、且与第1外形边S1平行。A
控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30(30A、30B)经由金属线31与布线基板12的连接焊盘21B电连接。沿着控制器芯片29的长边29a排列的电极焊盘30A经由金属线31电连接于连接焊盘21B,该连接焊盘21B在设置于布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧的焊盘区域32A配置。沿着控制器芯片29的短边29b排列的电极焊盘30B经由金属线31电连接于连接焊盘21B,该连接焊盘21B在设置于布线基板12的第3外形边S3侧的焊盘区域32B配置。Electrode pads 30 ( 30A, 30B) of
在搭载有存储器芯片24和/或控制器芯片29的布线基板12的第2面12b,模制成型有例如包含环氧树脂的密封树脂层33。存储器芯片24和/或控制器芯片29与金属线27、31等共同由密封树脂层33密封为一体。通过这些,构成了SiP结构的半导体存储装置11(3)。如前所述,通过将SiP结构的半导体存储装置11收置于卡壳体2内,构成半导体存储卡1。卡壳体2如图1所示,具有使外部连接端子19露出的开口4。On the
但是,对于上述SDTM卡等存储卡,要求其进一步增加存储容量。因此,正在进行具有64GB或者以上的存储容量的存储卡的实用化。就这样的存储卡而言,除了存储容量的增大外,还期望使数字信号的传输速度提高。因此,正在进行数字信号的理论最大传输速度为50MB/秒以上的存储卡的实用化。即,正在进行存储卡与外部设备(主机)之间的数据读写速度的最大标准值为50MB/秒或以上的存储卡的实用化。这里,将具有上述信号传输速度的存储卡称呼为高速工作型(高速传输型)存储卡。However, memory cards such as the above-mentioned SD TM card are required to further increase the storage capacity. Therefore, memory cards having a storage capacity of 64 GB or more are being put into practical use. In such memory cards, it is desired to increase the transmission speed of digital signals in addition to the increase in storage capacity. Therefore, the practical use of a memory card whose theoretical maximum transmission rate of a digital signal is 50 MB/sec or more is progressing. That is, a memory card whose maximum standard value of data read/write speed between the memory card and an external device (host) is 50 MB/sec or higher is being put into practical use. Here, a memory card having the above-mentioned signal transmission speed is called a high-speed operation type (high-speed transmission type) memory card.
就上述那样的高速工作型存储卡而言,为了使外部设备与存储卡之间的接口(IF)信号的特性提高、并满足上述那样的数字信号的传输速度,期望缩短从进行与外部设备的电连接的外部连接端子到控制器芯片的电极焊盘为止的布线长度(IF用信号布线长度)。因此,在该实施方式的半导体存储卡1中,控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30中与外部连接端子19直接电连接的电极焊盘(IF用电极焊盘)301配置于与布线基板12的第1面12a中的外部连接端子19的形成区域相对应的第2面12b上的区域(端子对应区域)X1内。此外,IF用电极焊盘301也可以配置在端子对应区域X1附近。For the above-mentioned high-speed operation type memory card, in order to improve the characteristics of the interface (IF) signal between the external device and the memory card, and to meet the transmission speed of the above-mentioned digital signal, it is desired to shorten the communication between the external device and the external device. The wiring length (signal wiring length for IF) from the electrically connected external connection terminal to the electrode pad of the controller chip. Therefore, in the
在将IF用电极焊盘301配置于端子对应区域X1内时,将控制器芯片29层叠于存储器芯片24(存储器芯片组26)上,使得其长边29a与平行于外部连接端子19的排列方向的布线基板12的第1外形边S1,并且长边29a位于布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧。沿着这样的控制器芯片29的长边29a配置IF用电极焊盘301。IF用电极焊盘301经由金属线31电连接于在布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧设置的焊盘区域32A内的连接焊盘21B。When disposing the
进而,为了将IF用电极焊盘301配置于布线基板12的第2面12b中的端子对应区域X1的靠中央处,IF用电极焊盘301配置于控制器芯片29的长边29a上的接近端子对应区域X1中央的位置。即,设定IF用电极焊盘301在控制器芯片29的长边29a上的位置,使得IF用电极焊盘301与除IF用电极焊盘301外的控制器芯片29的其他电极焊盘30相比更接近端子对应区域X1中央。Furthermore, in order to dispose the
通过应用上述那样的IF用电极焊盘301的配置位置,能够缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29的IF用电极焊盘301为止的信号布线长度。即,与IF用电极焊盘301沿着控制器芯片29的短边29b配置的情况和/或控制器芯片29在布线基板12的第2面12b上(例如图3的存储器芯片24的侧方且为布线基板12的外形边S3侧)配置的情况相比,从IF用电极焊盘301到多个外部连接端子19为止的各自的距离变短,所以能够缩短IF用信号布线长度。By applying the arrangement positions of the
在图3所示的半导体存储装置11中,应用了具有L型焊盘结构的控制器芯片29,所以由沿着控制器芯片29的短边29b排列的电极焊盘30B与连接焊盘21B的接合线,限制IF用电极焊盘301的配置位置。如图7所示,在应用了具有长边单侧焊盘结构的控制器芯片29的情况下,能够将IF用电极焊盘301配置于端子对应区域X1的更靠中央位置。在任何情况下,通过将IF用电极焊盘301沿着控制器芯片29的长边29a排列,都能够缩短从外部连接端子19到IF用电极焊盘301为止的信号布线长度。In the
另外,为了缩短从在布线基板12的第1面12a设置的外部连接端子19到在第2面12b设置的连接焊盘21B(在焊盘区域32A内配置的连接焊盘21B)为止的布线长度,电连接第1布线层14与第2布线层15的通孔16的一部分,设置于多个外部连接端子19之间。在图5以及图6中,通孔161为信号布线用通孔,设置于多个外部连接端子19之间。通过应用这样的信号布线用通孔161,能够进一步缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29的IF用电极焊盘301为止的信号布线长度。此外,图5省略了布线的一部分(从连接焊盘21A到连接焊盘21B为止的布线等)的图示。In addition, in order to shorten the wiring length from the
如上所述,通过基于IF用电极焊盘301的配置位置和/或第1布线层14与第2布线层15的电连接结构,来缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29的IF用电极焊盘301为止的信号布线长度,提高外部设备与半导体存储卡1之间的IF信号的电特性。因此,能够提高数字信号的传输速度。进而,存储卡的电容负载也会影响到IF信号的特性。因此,在半导体存储卡1中,在布线基板12的第2面12b上的端子对应区域X1的一部分设定没有设置第2布线层15的区域X2。由此,能够降低半导体存储卡1已连接于外部设备时的电容负载。As described above, the IF electrodes from the
这里,当在端子对应区域X1的一部分设定没有设置第2布线层15的区域X2时,若将区域X2设为空白区域(什么都不设的区域),则在存储器芯片24和/或控制器芯片29搭载时和/或密封树脂层33形成时布线基板12的反翘可能会变得显著。因此,在区域X2中,构成第2布线层15的金属层(Cu层)34以与第2布线层15电独立的状态局部设置。图6示出了在区域X2形成了具有圆点图形的Cu层34的状态。这样的Cu层34的虚设图形,在抑制了布线基板12的反翘的基础上,有助于降低半导体存储卡1的容量负载。Here, when the region X2 where the
进而,电镀导线也会影响到存储卡的电容负载。即,第2布线层15具有用于通过电镀形成外部连接端子19的表面层(镀金层)20的电镀导线35。如果电镀导线35变长,则半导体存储卡1连接于外部设备时的电容负载变大。因此,在布线基板12的第2面12b设置的电镀导线35,经由在多个外部连接端子19之间设置的通孔(电镀导线用通孔)162与在布线基板12的第1面12a设置的外部连接端子19电连接,并且相对于布线基板12的第1外形边S1引出。由此,能够大幅缩短通过电镀形成外部连接端子19的镀金层20的电镀导线35的长度。Furthermore, the plated wires also affect the capacitive load of the memory card. That is, the
如上所述,通过缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29的IF用电极焊盘301为止的信号布线长度、并且利用Cu层34的虚设图形的形成和/或电镀导线35的缩短来降低半导体存储卡1的电容负载,能够提高外部设备与半导体存储卡1之间的IF信号的电特性。因此,能够提高外部设备与半导体存储卡1之间的数字信号的传输速度。即,能够提高能够实现50MB/秒以上的数字信号的理论最大传输速度的半导体存储卡1。这样,第1实施方式的半导体存储卡1适于高速工作型存储卡。As mentioned above, by shortening the signal wiring length from the
第1实施方式的半导体存储卡1中,电连接布线基板12的第1布线层14与第2布线层15的通孔16的一部分设置于多个外部连接端子19之间。因此,能够形成第2布线层15直至布线基板12的第2面12b的端子形成区域X1为止。这样,提高第2布线层15的形成密度,来实现布线基板12的小型化。如图4所示,能够既按多层层叠存储器芯片24使存储容量增大又使布线基板12小型化。In the
另外,通过提高第2布线层15的形成密度,能够将与存储器芯片24连接的连接焊盘21A集中配置于布线基板12的第2外形边S2侧,并且将与控制器芯片29连接的连接焊盘21B配置于布线基板12的第1外形边S1侧。由此,也能够实现布线基板12的小型化。另外,能够不增加布线基板12的布线层数地实现上述那样的布线形状和/或连接焊盘的配置结构。通过这些,能够降低SiP结构的半导体存储装置11的制造成本、乃至半导体存储卡1的制造成本。In addition, by increasing the formation density of the
进而,如图4所示,通过将第1芯片组26A与第2芯片组26B,以构成它们的存储器芯片24的焊盘排列边朝向同一方向的方式进行层叠,能够将连接存储器芯片24与布线基板12的金属线27向同一方向接合。由此,能够削减存储器芯片24相对于布线基板12的搭载面积和/或布线基板12的布线层数。因此,在将布线基板12的面积设为相同的情况下,因为能够搭载更大的存储器芯片24,所以能够以同一外形的半导体存储装置11使存储容量增大。另外,在将存储器芯片24的面积设为相同的情况下,能够使布线基板12以及半导体存储装置11小型化。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, by laminating the
(第2实施方式)(Second embodiment)
接着,关于第2实施方式的SiP结构的半导体存储装置,参照图8到图11进行说明。图8是表示第2实施方式的半导体存储装置的俯视透视图,图9是沿着图8的A-A线的剖视面图,图10是从半导体存储装置的上表面(模制面)透视图8所示的半导体存储装置的布线基板的端子形成面所见的透视图,图11是从半导体存储装置的上表面(模制面)透视图8所示的半导体存储装置的布线基板的芯片搭载面所见的透视图。此外,对与第1实施方式相同的部分标注相同的符号,部分省略对其的说明。Next, the SiP-structure semiconductor memory device according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11 . 8 is a top perspective view showing a semiconductor storage device according to a second embodiment, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 8 , and FIG. 10 is a perspective view from the upper surface (molding surface) of the semiconductor storage device. 8 is a perspective view of the terminal formation surface of the wiring substrate of the semiconductor storage device shown in FIG. The perspective view seen from the front. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same part as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate|omitted partly.
图8到图11所示的半导体存储装置41(3)与第1实施方式同样地具有布线基板12。布线基板12,与第1实施方式同样地,具有:在树脂基材13的第1面12a侧设置的第1布线层14;在树脂基材13的第2面12b侧设置的第2布线层15;和电连接第1布线层14与第2布线层15的通孔16。第1布线层14具有外部连接端子19。第2布线层15具有连接焊盘21(21A、21B)。A semiconductor storage device 41 ( 3 ) shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 includes a
布线基板12的第1面12a,如图9以及图10所示,具有第1布线层14与多个外部连接端子19。多个外部连接端子19以位于布线基板12的第1外形边S1附近的方式,沿着第1外形边S1排列。布线基板12的第2面12b,如图8、图9以及图11所示,具有第2布线层15与芯片搭载区域23。在布线基板12的芯片搭载区域23,并排配置有存储器芯片24和控制器芯片29。存储器芯片24的搭载数不限于1个,也可以是2个、4个、8个或以上。The
存储器芯片24具有电极焊盘25。电极焊盘25,位于布线基板12的第2外形边S2侧,沿着存储器芯片24的位于第2外形边S2侧的外形边排列。存储器芯片24的电极焊盘25,经由金属线27与布线基板12的连接焊盘21A电连接。控制器芯片29具有长边单侧焊盘结构,具有沿着长边排列的电极焊盘30。控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30,经由金属线31与布线基板12的连接焊盘21B电连接。The
将第1布线层14与第2布线层15电连接的通孔16的一部分设置在多个外部连接端子19之间。在外部连接端子19之间设置的通孔16中,通孔161为信号布线用通孔,形成将外部连接端子19与控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30电连接的信号布线的一部分。即,多个外部连接端子19的至少一部分,经由信号布线用通孔161与控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30电连接。由此,能够缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29的电极焊盘30为止的信号布线长度。A part of the via
另外,在外部连接端子19之间设置的通孔16中,通孔162为电镀导线用通孔,形成将外部连接端子19与电镀导线35电连接的布线的一部分。即,多个外部连接端子19的至少一部分,经由电镀导线用通孔162与电镀导线35电连接,进而电镀导线35相对于布线基板12的第1外形边S1引出。通过这些,能够大幅缩短通过电镀形成外部连接端子19的镀金层20的电镀导线35的长度。In addition, among the through-
在搭载有存储器芯片24和/或控制器芯片29的布线基板12的第2面12b上,模制成型有例如包含环氧树脂的密封树脂层33。存储器芯片24和/或控制器芯片29,与金属线27、31等共同由密封树脂层33密封为一体。通过这些,构成了SiP结构的半导体存储装置11(3)。如前所述,通过将SiP结构的半导体存储装置11收置于卡壳体2,构成半导体存储卡1。卡壳体2,如图1所示,具有使外部连接端子19露出的开口4。On the
如上所述,通过将通孔16的一部分(161、162)设置于多个外部连接端子19之间,能够缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29为止的信号布线长度和/或电镀导线35的长度。另外,能够将与布线基板12的第1面12a中的外部连接端子19的形成区域相对应的第2面12b上的区域(端子对应区域)作为布线区域使用。通过这些,能够提高布线基板12的每单位面积的布线密度,所以能够实现布线基板12的小型化。由此,能够降低SiP结构的半导体存储装置11的制造成本乃至半导体存储卡1的制造成本。As described above, by providing a part ( 161 , 162 ) of the through
进而,通过缩短从外部连接端子19到控制器芯片29为止的信号布线长度,提高与外部设备之间的信号传输速度。通过缩短电镀导线35的长度,降低半导体存储卡1连接于外部设备时的电容负载。通过这些,能够应对半导体存储卡1的高速工作化。此外,在多个外部连接端子19之间设置的通孔161、162,在将半导体存储装置41收置于卡壳体2内时,由开口4间的肋5下侧遮蔽,所以从存储卡1的外观上看不到,另外也不会对存储卡1的工作造成负面影响等。Furthermore, by shortening the signal wiring length from the
此外,说明了本发明的几个实施方式,但是这些实施方式是作为例子而提出的,并不用于限定发明的范围。这些实施方式,能够以其他各种方式来实施,能够在不脱离发明要旨的范围内进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式和/或其变形,包含于发明的范围和/或要旨,并且包含于技术方案所记载的发明及其等同范围。In addition, although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and/or modifications thereof are included in the scope and/or gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and its equivalent scope.
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JP2020003875A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | キオクシア株式会社 | Semiconductor storage device |
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