CN103293323B - A kind of interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH) nano magnetic particulate chemistry electrochemiluminescent immunoassay immue quantitative detection reagent box and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH) nano magnetic particulate chemistry electrochemiluminescent immunoassay immue quantitative detection reagent box and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及免疫分析医学领域,具体的,本发明提供了一种促黄体生成素(LH)纳米磁微粒化学发光免疫定量检测试剂盒及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the field of immunoanalysis medicine. Specifically, the invention provides a luteinizing hormone (LH) nano magnetic particle chemiluminescent immunoquantitative detection kit and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
促黄体生成素(Luteotropic hormone,LH)由腺垂体嗜碱粒细胞分泌。在男性中能刺激睾丸间质细胞分泌男性激素,在女性中刺激卵巢分泌女性雌激素。促黄体生成素(LH)在女性协同卵泡刺激素(FSH)共同作用维持卵巢的月经周期,导致排卵与黄体形成。LH的产生受下丘脑促性腺释放激素的控制,同时受卵巢的正、负反馈调控。LH与FSH联合检测,在女性主要鉴别原发性(卵巢性)或继发性(垂体性)闭经;在男性用于鉴别原发性或继发性睾丸功能低下;同时可鉴别青春期前儿童真性或假性早熟。 Luteotropic hormone (LH) is secreted by basophils of the pituitary gland. In men, it can stimulate the Leydig cells of the testis to secrete male hormones, and in women, it can stimulate the ovaries to secrete female estrogen. Luteinizing hormone (LH) cooperates with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in women to maintain the menstrual cycle of the ovaries, leading to ovulation and corpus luteum formation. The production of LH is controlled by the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and is also regulated by positive and negative feedback from the ovary. The combined detection of LH and FSH is mainly used to identify primary (ovarian) or secondary (pituitary) amenorrhea in women; it is used to identify primary or secondary hypofunction of testicles in men; it can also identify true amenorrhea in prepubertal children Or pseudoprecocious puberty.
在月经周期LH的释放高峰与卵巢排卵有着密切关系,LH高峰一经出现,预示24-36小时卵巢排卵,因此可以在月经周期中监测血清LH峰值,以确定最佳受孕时间。该检测结果以毫国际单位/毫升(MIU/ML)表示。 The release peak of LH in the menstrual cycle is closely related to ovarian ovulation. Once the LH peak appears, it indicates ovarian ovulation in 24-36 hours. Therefore, the peak serum LH can be monitored during the menstrual cycle to determine the best time for conception. The test results are expressed in milliinternational units/milliliter (MIU/ML).
目前检测促黄体生成素(LH)的方法有时间分辨免疫荧光分析法(专利申请号:200810043552.5),采用长效荧光标记物如稀土金属(Eu、Tb、Sm、Dy)标记,通过明间分辨非特异性荧光,但是此方法需要利用稀土金属,成本高,标记难度达,不易得。 The current method for detecting luteinizing hormone (LH) is time-resolved immunofluorescence analysis (patent application number: 200810043552.5), using long-term fluorescent markers such as rare earth metals (Eu, Tb, Sm, Dy) to mark, and through bright-light resolution Non-specific fluorescence, but this method requires the use of rare earth metals, which is costly, difficult to label, and not easy to obtain.
另外检测LH的最常用方法是化学发光免疫分析法,磁微粒化学发光免疫分析法,较以前的放射免疫分析法、酶联免疫分析法,在检测灵敏度、检测范围、检测时间及自动化操作上有了大大提高,且没有污染,得到临床工作者的青睐。 In addition, the most commonly used methods for detecting LH are chemiluminescence immunoassay and magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay. Compared with the previous radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunoassay, they have advantages in detection sensitivity, detection range, detection time and automatic operation. The improvement is greatly improved, and there is no pollution, which is favored by clinical workers.
现有技术普遍采用荧光素体系(专利申请号:200910089583.9、201210571305.9),此体系试剂盒有效期短,不稳定,测值上仍然不够精确; The existing technology generally adopts the fluorescein system (patent application number: 200910089583.9, 201210571305.9), the validity period of the kit of this system is short, unstable, and the measured value is still not accurate enough;
另有技术(专利申请号:201110257444.X)是在磁微粒上直接联抗体,操作难度高,不易得。 Another technology (patent application number: 201110257444.X) is to directly link antibodies on magnetic particles, which is difficult to operate and not easy to obtain.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题是提供促黄体生成素的化学发光免疫定量检测试剂盒及其制备方法,避免了放射性免疫分析的试剂有效期短、存在放射性污染、操作繁琐等缺点,且解决了灵敏度低,测值不够精确,检测范围窄,成本高,保质期短的缺陷,。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a chemiluminescent immunoassay quantitative detection kit for luteinizing hormone and its preparation method, which avoids the shortcomings of radioimmunoassay reagents such as short validity period, radioactive pollution, and cumbersome operation, and solves the problem of low sensitivity, The measured value is not accurate enough, the detection range is narrow, the cost is high, and the shelf life is short.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:促黄体生成素纳米磁微粒化学发 光免疫定量检测试剂盒,包括:促黄体生成素校准品;偶联有链霉亲和素的纳米磁微粒悬浮液;生物素标记的促黄体生成素抗体;促黄体生成素抗体酶结合物,所用的酶为辣根过氧化物酶,辣根过氧化物酶纯度RZ≥3.0,活性≥250U/mL;促黄体生成素质控品,质控品包括浓度5mIU/mL的低值质控品和120mIU/mL的高值质控品;化学发光液A液和B液,A液为5mmol/L,pH8.6的Tris-HCl缓冲液,且该缓冲液中含有终浓度0.7g/L鲁米诺和终浓度0.08g/L对碘酚;B液为0.675g/L过氧化脲;20倍浓缩洗液;反应管。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: luteinizing hormone nano-magnetic particle chemiluminescent immunoquantitative detection kit, comprising: luteinizing hormone calibrator; Microparticle suspension; biotin-labeled luteinizing hormone antibody; luteinizing hormone antibody enzyme conjugate, the enzyme used is horseradish peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase purity RZ≥3.0, activity≥250U/mL ; Luteinizing hormone quality control product, the quality control product includes a low-value quality control product with a concentration of 5mIU/mL and a high-value quality control product with a concentration of 120mIU/mL; chemiluminescent liquid A liquid and B liquid, A liquid is 5mmol/L, pH8 .6 Tris-HCl damping fluid, and contain final concentration 0.7g/L luminol and final concentration 0.08g/L p-iodophenol in this damping fluid; B liquid is 0.675g/L carbamide peroxide; 20 times concentrated washing liquid; reaction tube.
进一步,所述的纳米磁微粒是表面包裹带有氨基或羧基活性基团的四氧化三铁,粒径10-50nm。 Furthermore, the nano-magnetic particle is iron ferric oxide coated with amino or carboxyl active groups on the surface, and the particle diameter is 10-50nm.
进一步,所述的反应管的材料是透明聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯或玻璃。 Further, the material of the reaction tube is transparent polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene or glass.
试剂盒的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of kit comprises the following steps:
(1)促黄体生成素校准品的配制: (1) Preparation of luteinizing hormone calibrator:
将促黄体生成素抗原用山羊血清配制成校准品浓储液,以国家校准品进行定标,将浓储液用山羊血清稀释至工作浓度,分别为0,2,10,25,100,250mIU/mL,即为校准品浓度; Prepare the luteinizing hormone antigen with goat serum to prepare the concentrated stock solution of the calibrator, calibrate with the national calibrator, and dilute the concentrated stock solution with goat serum to the working concentration, respectively 0, 2, 10, 25, 100, 250mIU /mL is the concentration of the calibrator;
(2)促黄体生成素质控品的配制: (2) Preparation of luteinizing hormone quality control products:
用山羊血清将上述浓储液分别稀释至5mIU/mL和120mIU/mL,并以国家校准品进行定标;将5mIU/mL作为低值质控品,120mIU/mL作为高值质控品; Dilute the above concentrated stock solution to 5mIU/mL and 120mIU/mL with goat serum respectively, and calibrate with the national calibrator; 5mIU/mL is used as a low-value quality control product, and 120mIU/mL is used as a high-value quality control product;
(3)纳米磁微粒-链霉亲和素悬浮液的制备: (3) Preparation of magnetic nanoparticle-streptavidin suspension:
A、四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒制备 A. Preparation of ferroferric oxide nano-magnetic particles
采用沉淀法制备四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒,具体制备方法如下:1)将FeCl3·6H2O和FeCl2·4H2O以摩尔比2:1加入到蒸馏水中,剧烈搅拌溶解;2)在氮气环境下加0.5M氨水于上述铁盐溶液中,调pH9-10,反应温度65℃,反应时间45min;3)反应结束后,用蒸馏水洗涤至中性,弃上清,于60℃烘干,即得10-50nm的四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒; Precipitation method was used to prepare ferroferric oxide nano-magnetic particles. The specific preparation method was as follows: 1) FeCl 3 6H 2 O and FeCl 2 4H 2 O were added to distilled water at a molar ratio of 2:1, and stirred vigorously to dissolve; 2) Add 0.5M ammonia water to the above iron salt solution under nitrogen atmosphere, adjust the pH to 9-10, the reaction temperature is 65°C, and the reaction time is 45min; 3) After the reaction, wash with distilled water until neutral, discard the supernatant, and dry at 60°C dry to obtain 10-50nm iron ferric oxide nano-magnetic particles;
B、纳米磁珠表面羧基的偶联 B. Coupling of carboxyl groups on the surface of nanomagnetic beads
采用分散聚合法进行偶联,具体制备方法如下:取上述制备的纳米磁微粒超声分散在10%聚乙二醇(PEG8000)溶液中,得磁流体溶液,向磁流体溶液中按体积比1:10加入无水乙醇,搅拌30min后,移入带有搅拌器,冷凝管,氮气入口的三颈瓶中,加入交联剂N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺;在氮气的保护下,升温至60±1℃,恒温搅拌30min,之 后依次加入过氧化苯甲酰,用量为磁流体用量3%,搅拌速度约为500rpm,苯乙烯体积同磁流体溶液,丙烯酸体积为磁流体溶液的1/4,保持氮气气流,其余条件保持不变,反应8-10h,所得产物静置,用蒸馏水反复洗涤,再用盐酸调节pH=1,浸泡24h,静置;再用蒸馏水反复洗涤,除去未包覆的Fe3O4磁粉,把沉淀下来的产品放入真空干燥箱中50℃下干燥24h,得到表面联有羧基的纳米磁微粒; Coupling is carried out by the dispersion polymerization method, and the specific preparation method is as follows: Ultrasonic dispersion of the nano-magnetic particles prepared above in a 10% polyethylene glycol (PEG8000) solution to obtain a magnetic fluid solution is added to the magnetic fluid solution at a volume ratio of 1: 10 Add absolute ethanol, stir for 30 minutes, then transfer to a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and nitrogen inlet, add the cross-linking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide; under the protection of nitrogen, heat up to 60±1°C, stir at constant temperature for 30 minutes, then add benzoyl peroxide in turn, the dosage is 3% of the magnetic fluid, the stirring speed is about 500rpm, the volume of styrene is the same as that of the magnetic fluid solution, and the volume of acrylic acid is 1/ of that of the magnetic fluid solution 4. Keep the nitrogen flow, and keep the other conditions unchanged. React for 8-10 hours. The obtained product is left to stand, washed repeatedly with distilled water, then adjusted to pH = 1 with hydrochloric acid, soaked for 24 hours, and left standing; then washed repeatedly with distilled water to remove uncoated Coated Fe 3 O 4 magnetic powder, put the precipitated product in a vacuum drying oven at 50°C and dry for 24 hours to obtain nano-magnetic particles with carboxyl groups on the surface;
C、纳米磁微粒-链霉亲和素悬浮液的制备,配制1L,方法如下: C, the preparation of magnetic nanoparticle-streptavidin suspension, prepare 1L, the method is as follows:
取100mL0.1M2-吗啉乙磺酸(MES)缓冲液,加入10mg表面联有羧基的纳米磁微粒,室温搅拌40min,之后加入3.5mg链霉亲和素,然后加入8mg/mL碳二亚胺(EDC)溶液,2-8℃反应1h后,用0.01M PBS缓冲液洗涤3次,最后用0.01M PBS定溶至1L即可; Take 100mL of 0.1M 2-morpholineethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer solution, add 10mg of nano-magnetic particles with carboxyl groups on the surface, stir at room temperature for 40min, then add 3.5mg of streptavidin, and then add 8mg/mL carbodiimide (EDC) solution, react at 2-8°C for 1 hour, wash with 0.01M PBS buffer for 3 times, and finally dissolve to 1L with 0.01M PBS;
(4)生物素标记的促黄体生成素抗体的制备 (4) Preparation of biotin-labeled luteinizing hormone antibody
取0.5mg促黄体生成素抗体,用硼酸盐缓冲液在2~8℃下透析1~3h;将透析后的抗体加入25ug生物素,同时加入二甲基亚砜,使二甲基亚砜最终质量浓度为5-10%,缓慢振荡,避光反应3h;在上述溶液中加入250uL1M氯化铵溶液,常温避光反应30-60min;用0.01M PBS溶液在2~8℃下透析2天,期间换液3-5次; Take 0.5 mg of luteinizing hormone antibody and dialyze with borate buffer at 2-8°C for 1-3 hours; add 25 μg of biotin to the dialyzed antibody and add dimethyl sulfoxide at the same time to make dimethyl sulfoxide The final mass concentration is 5-10%, shake slowly, and react in the dark for 3 hours; add 250uL of 1M ammonium chloride solution to the above solution, and react in the dark for 30-60min at room temperature; dialyze with 0.01M PBS solution at 2-8°C for 2 days , change the liquid 3-5 times during the period;
(5)促黄体生成素抗体酶结合物的制备 (5) Preparation of luteinizing hormone antibody-enzyme conjugate
采用改良高碘酸钠氧化法将促黄体生成素抗体与辣根过氧化物酶进行偶联后,用酶稀释液将其稀释至工作浓度1:3000-5000,并加入15%酶稳定剂,储存于2~8℃; After coupling the luteinizing hormone antibody with horseradish peroxidase by the modified sodium periodate oxidation method, dilute it to a working concentration of 1:3000-5000 with enzyme diluent, and add 15% enzyme stabilizer, Store at 2-8°C;
改良过碘酸钠氧化法步骤包括: The steps of the improved sodium periodate oxidation method include:
A:HRP活化 A: HRP activation
1)配置10mg/mL HRP溶液; 1) Prepare 10mg/mL HRP solution;
2)配置12.8mg/mL过碘酸钠NaIO4溶液; 2) Prepare 12.8mg/mL sodium periodate NaIO 4 solution;
3)将上述1)和2)配制溶液按体积比1:1混匀,4℃避光反应30min; 3) Mix the above 1) and 2) prepared solutions in a volume ratio of 1:1, and react at 4°C in the dark for 30 minutes;
4)配置浓度为20uL/mL的乙二醇水溶液,与上述溶液3)以相同体积混合,常温避光反应20min,活化即完成,放-20℃保存(保存时间不超过3个月)。 4) Prepare an aqueous ethylene glycol solution with a concentration of 20uL/mL, mix it with the above solution 3) in the same volume, react at room temperature in the dark for 20 minutes, the activation is complete, and store at -20°C (the storage time does not exceed 3 months).
B、促黄体生成素单克隆抗体标记 B. Luteinizing hormone monoclonal antibody labeling
1)将待标记原料装入透析袋中,用0.05M pH9.6的碳酸盐缓冲液,透析30min; 1) Put the raw material to be marked into a dialysis bag, and dialyze it for 30 minutes with 0.05M carbonate buffer solution with pH9.6;
2)将标记原料与活化的HRP按质量比1:2进行混合,之后用0.05M碳酸盐缓冲液于4℃透析24h(期间换液2-3次); 2) Mix the labeled material with the activated HRP at a mass ratio of 1:2, and then dialyze with 0.05M carbonate buffer at 4°C for 24 hours (change the medium 2-3 times during the period);
3)配置浓度为2mg/mL的NaBH4水溶液,按1mgHRP加80uL配制好的NaBH4水溶液的比例进行混合,并于4℃避光反应2h; 3) Prepare a NaBH 4 aqueous solution with a concentration of 2mg/mL, mix according to the ratio of 1mgHRP plus 80uL of the prepared NaBH 4 aqueous solution, and react at 4°C for 2 hours in the dark;
4)将上述步骤3)完成的标记液用0.01M PBS于4℃透析24h,加入等体积甘油,-20℃保存。 4) Dialyze the labeling solution completed in step 3) with 0.01M PBS at 4°C for 24 hours, add an equal volume of glycerol, and store at -20°C.
酶稀释液中包括10mL/L2M NaOH,15g/L NaCl,10g/LBSA,5g/L Dextran T-2000(购自Sigma公司),1.05g/L Triton X-100(购自Sigma公司),2.5mL/L硫酸庆大霉素,1mL/L胭脂红(胭脂红为粉末固体,配制成浓度40mg/mL以后使用),2g/L Tween-20(购自Sigma公司),1mL/L ProClin300(购自Sigma公司); The enzyme diluent includes 10mL/L 2M NaOH, 15g/L NaCl, 10g/LBSA, 5g/L Dextran T-2000 (purchased from Sigma), 1.05g/L Triton X-100 (purchased from Sigma), 2.5mL /L Gentamicin Sulfate, 1mL/L Carmine (Carmine is a solid powder, prepared to a concentration of 40mg/mL before use), 2g/L Tween-20 (purchased from Sigma), 1mL/L ProClin300 (purchased from Sigma Corporation);
(6)20倍浓缩洗液的配制 (6) Preparation of 20 times concentrated lotion
20倍浓缩洗液包括58g/L磷酸氢二钠,5.92g/L磷酸二氢钠,180g/L NaCl,10mL/LTween-20和2%Proclin300; 20 times concentrated lotion includes 58g/L disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.92g/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 180g/L NaCl, 10mL/LTween-20 and 2% Proclin300;
(7)化学发光液A液和B液的配制 (7) Preparation of chemiluminescence solution A and B
A液为0.7g/L鲁米诺,0.08g/L对碘酚,缓冲液为pH8.6的5mmol/L Tris-HCl,避光保存;B液为0.675g/L过氧化脲,用工艺用水配制;A液和B液在使用前5min混合; A solution is 0.7g/L luminol, 0.08g/L p-iodophenol, buffer solution is 5mmol/L Tris-HCl of pH 8.6, and is stored away from light; B solution is 0.675g/L carbamide peroxide, and Prepare with water; liquid A and liquid B are mixed 5 minutes before use;
(8)组装:将上述试剂组装成盒,储存于2~8℃; (8) Assembly: Assemble the above reagents into a box and store at 2-8°C;
(9)对采用该方法制备的试剂盒进行物理检查,对准确度、剂量-反应曲线的线性、精密度、特异性、灵敏度、质控品的测定值和稳定性进行测定。 (9) Carry out physical inspection on the kit prepared by this method, and measure the accuracy, linearity, precision, specificity, sensitivity, measured value and stability of the quality control product of the dose-response curve.
本发明的原理是,采用双抗体夹心法测定血清或血浆中的LH,在亲和素-纳米磁微粒悬浮液中加入生物素-LH抗体结合物,通过亲和素和生物素的亲和反应,形成磁微粒-亲和素-生物素-促黄体生成素抗体复合物,加入样本和酶,通过抗原抗体反应,形成磁微粒-亲和素-生物素-促黄体生成素抗体-促黄体生成素-促黄体生成素抗体-HRP复合物,用磁场将复合物吸附在试管底部,清洗掉游离的成分,加入底物工作液,在氧化剂作用下,HRP催化鲁米诺生成处于激发态的氨基邻苯二甲酸离子,其恢复到基态时,释放出425nm的光子,于第5分钟测定各加样孔的发光值RLU。样本的RLU与样本促黄体生成素浓度呈正相关。样本中的促黄体生成素浓度依据由校准品促黄体生成素浓度和对应的RLU建立的Log(X)-Log(Y)数学模型进行定量,从而检测人血清、血浆中的促黄体生成素含量。 The principle of the present invention is to measure LH in serum or plasma by double-antibody sandwich method, add biotin-LH antibody conjugate to the avidin-nano magnetic particle suspension, and through the affinity reaction of avidin and biotin , Form magnetic particle-avidin-biotin-luteinizing hormone antibody complex, add sample and enzyme, through antigen-antibody reaction, form magnetic particle-avidin-biotin-luteinizing hormone antibody-luteinizing hormone Luminol-luteinizing hormone antibody-HRP complex, the complex is adsorbed on the bottom of the test tube with a magnetic field, the free components are washed away, and the substrate working solution is added. Under the action of the oxidant, HRP catalyzes luminol to generate an amino group in an excited state When the phthalate ion returns to the ground state, it releases a photon of 425nm, and the luminescence value RLU of each sample well is measured in the 5th minute. The RLU of the sample was positively correlated with the concentration of luteinizing hormone in the sample. The concentration of luteinizing hormone in the sample is quantified according to the Log(X)-Log(Y) mathematical model established by the concentration of luteinizing hormone in the calibrator and the corresponding RLU, so as to detect the content of luteinizing hormone in human serum and plasma .
本专利发明的促黄体生成素纳米磁微粒化学发光免疫定量测定试剂盒,具有以下优点: The Luteinizing Hormone Nano Magnetic Particle Chemiluminescent Immunoquantitative Assay Kit invented by this patent has the following advantages:
(1)灵敏度高,本试剂盒的分析灵敏度不高于0.2mIU/mL。 (1) High sensitivity, the analytical sensitivity of this kit is not higher than 0.2mIU/mL.
(2)特异性良好,本产品对人绒毛膜促性腺激素(200000mIU/mL)、促甲状腺激素(500μIU/mL)、促卵泡激素(500mIU/mL)未出现交叉反应。 (2) The specificity is good. This product has no cross-reaction to human chorionic gonadotropin (200000mIU/mL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (500μIU/mL), and follicle-stimulating hormone (500mIU/mL).
(3)精密性良好,批内不精密度不高于5%,批间不精密度不高于10%。 (3) The precision is good, the imprecision within a batch is not higher than 5%, and the imprecision between batches is not higher than 10%.
(4)成本低,与市场上同类产品比较,本试剂盒性能良好,成本低,具有临床应用价值。 (4) Low cost. Compared with similar products on the market, this kit has good performance, low cost, and has clinical application value.
(5)稳定性良好,本产品在37℃可存放7天以上,在2~8℃可存放1年。 (5) Good stability. This product can be stored at 37°C for more than 7 days, and at 2-8°C for 1 year.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的试剂盒测定促黄体生成素与罗氏测定促黄体生成素的测定结果比较图,其中纵坐标为本试剂盒测得的促黄体生成素值,横坐标为罗氏试剂盒测定促黄体生成素值,两种方法相关系数(r)=0.9601,直线方程y=1.1034x-0.669. Fig. 1 is a comparison chart of the assay results of Luteinizing Hormone measured by the kit of the present invention and Roche's assay of Luteinizing Hormone, where the ordinate is the Luteinizing Hormone value measured by the kit, and the abscissa is the Roche kit's determination of Luteinizing Hormone. Luteinizing hormone value, the correlation coefficient of the two methods (r) = 0.9601, the linear equation y = 1.1034x-0.669.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1:制备促黄体生成素纳米磁微粒化学发光免疫定量测定试剂盒 Example 1: Preparation of Luteinizing Hormone Nano-Magnetic Particle Chemiluminescent Immunoquantitative Assay Kit
(1)促黄体生成素校准品的配制: (1) Preparation of luteinizing hormone calibrator:
将促黄体生成素抗原(Fitzgerald公司生产)用山羊血清(购自郑州益康生物工程有限公司)配制成校准品浓储液,以国家校准品(批号:150531-0211,规格:530mIU/支)进行定标,将浓储液用山羊血清稀释至工作浓度,分别为0,2,10,25,100,250mIU/mL,即为校准品浓度; The luteinizing hormone antigen (manufactured by Fitzgerald Company) was prepared with goat serum (purchased from Zhengzhou Yikang Bioengineering Co., Ltd.) to make a calibrator concentrated stock solution, and the national calibrator (batch number: 150531-0211, specification: 530mIU/bottle) For calibration, dilute the concentrated stock solution with goat serum to the working concentration, respectively 0, 2, 10, 25, 100, 250mIU/mL, which is the concentration of the calibrator;
(2)促黄体生成素质控品的配制: (2) Preparation of luteinizing hormone quality control products:
用山羊血清将上述浓储液分别稀释至5mIU/mL和120mIU/mL,并以国家校准品进行定标;将5mIU/mL作为低值质控品,120mIU/mL作为高值质控品; Dilute the above concentrated stock solution to 5mIU/mL and 120mIU/mL with goat serum respectively, and calibrate with the national calibrator; 5mIU/mL is used as a low-value quality control product, and 120mIU/mL is used as a high-value quality control product;
(3)纳米磁微粒-链霉亲和素悬浮液的制备: (3) Preparation of magnetic nanoparticle-streptavidin suspension:
A、四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒制备 A. Preparation of ferroferric oxide nano-magnetic particles
采用沉淀法制备四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒,具体制备方法如下:1)将FeCl3·6H2O和FeCl2·4H2O以摩尔比2:1加入到蒸馏水中,剧烈搅拌溶解;2)在氮气环境下加0.5M氨水于上述铁盐溶液中,调pH9-10,反应温度65℃,反应时间45min;3)反应结束后,用蒸馏水洗涤至中性,弃上清,于60℃烘干,即得10-50nm的四氧化三铁纳米磁微粒; Precipitation method was used to prepare ferroferric oxide nano-magnetic particles. The specific preparation method was as follows: 1) FeCl 3 6H 2 O and FeCl 2 4H 2 O were added to distilled water at a molar ratio of 2:1, and stirred vigorously to dissolve; 2) Add 0.5M ammonia water to the above iron salt solution under nitrogen atmosphere, adjust the pH to 9-10, the reaction temperature is 65°C, and the reaction time is 45min; 3) After the reaction, wash with distilled water until neutral, discard the supernatant, and dry at 60°C dry to obtain 10-50nm iron ferric oxide nano-magnetic particles;
B、纳米磁珠表面羧基的偶联 B. Coupling of carboxyl groups on the surface of nanomagnetic beads
采用分散聚合法进行偶联,具体制备方法如下:取上述制备的纳米磁微粒超声分散 在10%PEG8000溶液中,得磁流体溶液,向磁流体溶液中按体积比1:10加入无水乙醇,搅拌30min后,移入带有搅拌器,冷凝管,氮气入口的三颈瓶中,加入交联剂N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺;在氮气的保护下,升温至60±1℃,恒温搅拌30min,之后依次加入过氧化苯甲酰,用量为磁流体用量3%,搅拌速度约为500rpm,苯乙烯体积同磁流体溶液,丙烯酸体积为磁流体溶液的1/4,保持氮气气流,其余条件保持不变,反应8-10h,所得产物静置,用蒸馏水反复洗涤,再用盐酸调节p H=1,浸泡24h,静置;再用蒸馏水反复洗涤,除去未包覆的Fe3O4磁粉,把沉淀下来的产品放入真空干燥箱中50℃下干燥24h,得到表面联有羧基的纳米磁微粒; The dispersion polymerization method is used for coupling, and the specific preparation method is as follows: take the nano-magnetic particles prepared above and ultrasonically disperse them in a 10% PEG8000 solution to obtain a magnetic fluid solution, and add absolute ethanol to the magnetic fluid solution at a volume ratio of 1:10, After stirring for 30 minutes, move it into a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, and nitrogen inlet, and add the crosslinking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide; under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature to 60±1°C, Stir at constant temperature for 30 minutes, then add benzoyl peroxide sequentially, the dosage is 3% of the magnetic fluid dosage, the stirring speed is about 500rpm, the volume of styrene is the same as that of the magnetic fluid solution, the volume of acrylic acid is 1/4 of the magnetic fluid solution, and the nitrogen gas flow is maintained. The rest of the conditions remain unchanged, react for 8-10h, the product obtained stands still, wash repeatedly with distilled water, then adjust the pH=1 with hydrochloric acid, soak for 24h, let stand; then wash repeatedly with distilled water to remove uncoated Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic powder, put the precipitated product into a vacuum drying oven and dry at 50°C for 24 hours to obtain nano-magnetic particles with carboxyl groups on the surface;
C、纳米磁微粒-链霉亲和素悬浮液的制备,配制1L,方法如下: C, the preparation of magnetic nanoparticle-streptavidin suspension, prepare 1L, the method is as follows:
取100mL0.1M MES缓冲液,加入10mg表面联有羧基的纳米磁微粒,室温搅拌40min,之后加入3.5mg链霉亲和素,然后加入8mg/mLEDC溶液,2-8℃反应1h后,用0.01M PBS缓冲液洗涤3次,最后用0.01M PBS定溶至1L即可; Take 100mL of 0.1M MES buffer solution, add 10mg of nano-magnetic particles with carboxyl groups on the surface, stir at room temperature for 40min, then add 3.5mg of streptavidin, then add 8mg/mLEDC solution, react at 2-8°C for 1h, then use 0.01 Wash 3 times with M PBS buffer, and finally dissolve to 1L with 0.01M PBS;
(4)生物素标记的促黄体生成素抗体的制备 (4) Preparation of biotin-labeled luteinizing hormone antibody
取0.5mg促黄体生成素抗体,用硼酸盐缓冲液在2~8℃下透析1~3h;将透析后的抗体加入25ug生物素,同时加入二甲基亚砜,使二甲基亚砜最终质量浓度为5-10%,缓慢振荡,避光反应3h;在上述溶液中加入250uL1M氯化铵溶液,常温避光反应30-60min;用0.01M PBS溶液在2~8℃下透析2天,期间换液3-5次; Take 0.5 mg of luteinizing hormone antibody and dialyze with borate buffer at 2-8°C for 1-3 hours; add 25 μg of biotin to the dialyzed antibody and add dimethyl sulfoxide at the same time to make dimethyl sulfoxide The final mass concentration is 5-10%, shake slowly, and react in the dark for 3 hours; add 250uL of 1M ammonium chloride solution to the above solution, and react in the dark for 30-60min at room temperature; dialyze with 0.01M PBS solution at 2-8°C for 2 days , change the liquid 3-5 times during the period;
(5)促黄体生成素抗体酶结合物的制备 (5) Preparation of luteinizing hormone antibody-enzyme conjugate
采用改良高碘酸钠氧化法将促黄体生成素抗体与辣根过氧化物酶进行偶联后,用酶稀释液(其成分包括5g/LMES,10mL/L2M NaOH,15g/L NaCl,10g/LBSA,5g/L葡聚糖T-2000(Dextran T-2000)(购自Sigma公司),1.05g/L聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(Triton X-100)(购自Sigma公司),2.5mL/L硫酸庆大霉素,1mL/L胭脂红(胭脂红为粉末固体,配制成浓度40mg/mL以后使用),2g/L Tween-20(购自Sigma公司),1mL/L ProClin300(购自Sigma公司))将其稀释至工作浓度1:3000-5000,并加入15%酶稳定剂,储存于2~8℃; After coupling the luteinizing hormone antibody with horseradish peroxidase by the modified sodium periodate oxidation method, use the enzyme diluent (the composition includes 5g/LMES, 10mL/L2M NaOH, 15g/L NaCl, 10g/ LBSA, 5g/L Dextran T-2000 (Dextran T-2000) (purchased from Sigma), 1.05g/L polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether (Triton X-100) (purchased from Sigma), 2.5mL/L Gentamicin Sulfate, 1mL/L Carmine (Carmine is a solid powder, prepared to a concentration of 40mg/mL before use), 2g/L Tween-20 (purchased from Sigma), 1mL/L ProClin300 ( (purchased from Sigma Company)) was diluted to a working concentration of 1:3000-5000, and 15% enzyme stabilizer was added, and stored at 2-8°C;
(6)20倍浓缩洗液的配制 (6) Preparation of 20 times concentrated lotion
20倍浓缩洗液包括58g/L磷酸氢二钠,5.92g/L磷酸二氢钠,180g/L NaCl,10mL/L Tween-20和2%Proclin300; 20 times concentrated lotion includes 58g/L disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.92g/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 180g/L NaCl, 10mL/L Tween-20 and 2% Proclin300;
(7)化学发光液A液和B液的配制 (7) Preparation of chemiluminescence solution A and B
A液为0.7g/L鲁米诺,0.08g/L对碘酚,缓冲液为pH8.6的5mmol/L Tris-HCl,避光保存;B液为0.675g/L过氧化脲,用工艺用水配制;A液和B液在使用前5min混合; A solution is 0.7g/L luminol, 0.08g/L p-iodophenol, buffer solution is 5mmol/L Tris-HCl of pH 8.6, and is stored away from light; B solution is 0.675g/L carbamide peroxide, and Prepare with water; liquid A and liquid B are mixed 5 minutes before use;
(8)组装:将上述试剂组装成盒,储存于2~8℃; (8) Assembly: Assemble the above reagents into a box and store at 2-8°C;
(9)对采用该方法制备的试剂盒进行物理检查,对准确度、剂量-反应曲线的线性、精密度、特异性、灵敏度、质控品的测定值和稳定性进行测定。 (9) Carry out physical inspection on the kit prepared by this method, and measure the accuracy, linearity, precision, specificity, sensitivity, measured value and stability of the quality control product of the dose-response curve.
实施例2:本发明试剂盒的检查 Embodiment 2: the inspection of kit of the present invention
(1)物理检查:液体组分应澄清,无沉淀或絮状物;其他组分应无包装破损。 (1) Physical inspection: liquid components should be clear without sediment or floc; other components should have no package damage.
(2)准确性:试剂盒校准品与国家标准品系列同时进行分析测定,用双对数数学模型拟合,要求两条剂量-反应曲线不明显偏离平行(t检验,|t|<2.447);以促黄体生成素国家标准品为对照品,用双对数数学模型拟合,试剂盒校准品的实测值与标示值比值的平均值应在0.90~1.10范围内。 (2) Accuracy: The kit calibration product and the national standard product series are analyzed and determined at the same time, and the double-logarithmic mathematical model is used for fitting, requiring that the two dose-response curves do not deviate significantly from parallel (t test, |t|<2.447) ; With the national standard substance of luteinizing hormone as the reference substance, the average value of the ratio between the measured value and the labeled value of the kit calibrator should be within the range of 0.90 to 1.10 by using a double-logarithmic mathematical model.
(3)剂量-反应曲线的线性:用双读数数学模型拟合,剂量-反应曲线在0.2-250mIU/mL浓度范围内相关系数r绝对值不低于0.9900。 (3) Linearity of the dose-response curve: Fitting with a double-reading mathematical model, the absolute value of the correlation coefficient r of the dose-response curve within the concentration range of 0.2-250mIU/mL is not less than 0.9900.
(4)分析灵敏度:试剂盒分析灵敏度不高于0.2mIU/mL。 (4) Analytical sensitivity: The analytical sensitivity of the kit is not higher than 0.2mIU/mL.
(5)精密度:10孔平行测定高值和低值质控品,计算测定结果的平均浓度()与标准差(SD),批内不精密度使用3批产品进行3次试验,计算测定结果的平均浓度()与标准差(SD),批间不精密度结果应符合批内不精密度(CV%)应不高于5%;批间不精密度(CV%)应不高于10%。 (5) Precision: 10 wells were measured in parallel for high-value and low-value quality control products, and the average concentration of the measurement results was calculated ( ) and standard deviation (SD), within-assay imprecision Use 3 batches of products to carry out 3 tests, calculate the average concentration of assay result ( ) and standard deviation (SD), inter-assay imprecision The results should meet the within-assay imprecision (CV%) should not be higher than 5%; inter-assay imprecision (CV%) should not be higher than 10%.
(6)质控品的测定值:平行测定10孔高值和低值的质控品,用Log(X)-Log(Y)数学模型拟合,质控品测值应在允许范围内,低值质控品测值在4-6mIU/mL,高值质控品测值在96-144mIU/mL。 (6) Measured value of quality control products: parallel determination of high and low value quality control products in 10 wells, fitting with Log(X)-Log(Y) mathematical model, the measured value of quality control products should be within the allowable range, The measured value of the low-value quality control product is 4-6mIU/mL, and the measured value of the high-value quality control product is 96-144mIU/mL.
(7)特异性: (7) Specificity:
交叉反应符合下表要求: Cross-reactivity meets the requirements of the table below:
(8.)稳定性:37℃放置7天,测定值应符合上述各项要求。 (8.) Stability: Store at 37°C for 7 days, and the measured value should meet the above requirements.
实施例3:本发明试剂盒的使用方法 Embodiment 3: the using method of kit of the present invention
(1)将待检试剂盒在室温(18~25℃)下平衡30分钟。 (1) Equilibrate the test kit at room temperature (18-25°C) for 30 minutes.
(2)配制洗液:用蒸馏水将浓缩洗液按1:20稀释(1mL洗液加19mL蒸馏水)。若浓缩洗液有结晶,可将浓缩洗液置于室温或37℃,待结晶溶解后再进行稀释。 (2) Preparation of lotion: dilute the concentrated lotion with distilled water at 1:20 (1mL of lotion plus 19mL of distilled water). If the concentrated lotion has crystals, the concentrated lotion can be placed at room temperature or 37°C, and then diluted after the crystals dissolve.
(3)配制发光液:使用前5分钟取适量发光液A与发光液B等体积混合。 (3) Preparation of luminous liquid: Take an appropriate amount of luminous liquid A and luminous liquid B and mix them in equal volumes 5 minutes before use.
(4)将反应管编号,向试管中依次加入25-50uL校准品或血清标本、50uL磁性颗粒-链霉亲和素悬浮液、50uL生物素-促黄体生成素抗体结合物、50-100uL促黄体生成素抗体酶结合物,37℃下振荡反应30min,将试管架置于磁分离器上分离5min,然后倒出上清液,加入500uL洗液,充分混匀后,于磁分离器上分离,倒出洗液,重复3次,在各管中加入化学发光底物液100uL,充分混匀,暗置5min,在管式化学发光仪上测定各管的发光值(RLU),以校准品浓度的Log值为横坐标,以发光值的Log为纵坐标,绘制标准曲线,根据血清标本的发光值即可计算出促黄体生成素的浓度。 (4) Number the reaction tubes, add 25-50uL calibrator or serum samples, 50uL magnetic particle-streptavidin suspension, 50uL biotin-luteinizing hormone antibody conjugate, 50-100uL Luteinizing hormone antibody enzyme conjugate, shake reaction at 37°C for 30 minutes, place the test tube rack on a magnetic separator for separation for 5 minutes, then pour out the supernatant, add 500uL washing solution, mix well, and separate on a magnetic separator , pour out the washing solution, repeat 3 times, add 100uL of chemiluminescent substrate solution to each tube, mix well, place in the dark for 5min, measure the luminescence value (RLU) of each tube on a tube chemiluminescence instrument, and use the calibrator The Log value of the concentration is the abscissa, and the Log of the luminescence value is the ordinate, and a standard curve is drawn, and the concentration of luteinizing hormone can be calculated according to the luminescence value of the serum sample.
实施例4:本试剂盒的方法学评价结果 Embodiment 4: the methodological evaluation result of this kit
检测范围:范围为0.2~250mIU/mL,对于浓度大于250mIU/mL的标本应先进行稀释后再进行测定。 Detection range: the range is 0.2 ~ 250mIU/mL, for samples with a concentration greater than 250mIU/mL, it should be diluted before measurement.
灵敏度:0.2mIU/mL。 Sensitivity: 0.2mIU/mL.
精密度:小于5%。 Precision: less than 5%.
准确性:回收率的平均值在0.90~1.10范围内。 Accuracy: The average recovery rate is in the range of 0.90 to 1.10.
特异性:与促甲状腺激素(TSH)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)、促卵泡激素(FSH)的交叉反应系数小于1%。 Specificity: The cross-reaction coefficient with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is less than 1%.
质控品测值:低值质控品(QcL)和高值质控品(QcH)的测值均在允许范围内,低值质控品测值在4-6mIU/mL,高值质控品测值在96-144mIU/mL。 Measured values of quality control products: the measured values of low-value quality control products (QcL) and high-value quality control products (QcH) are within the allowable range, the measured values of low-value quality control products are 4-6mIU/mL, and the measured values of high-value quality control products are within the allowable range. The measured value is 96-144mIU/mL.
稳定性:将试剂盒中各试剂组分于37℃下放置7d,稳定性良好。 Stability: The reagent components in the kit were placed at 37°C for 7 days, and the stability was good.
实施例5:本试剂盒的临床对比实验 Embodiment 5: the clinical comparative experiment of this kit
本专利发明的试剂盒已进行了临床考核,本次临床试验的样本总数120例,先以促黄体生成素罗氏检测试剂盒测试后,再用本专利发明的试剂盒(化学发光)进行测定, 结果表明,直线方程为y=1.1034x-0.669,相关系数R=0.9601。可见本方法制备的试剂盒与医院测值有较好的一致性。以SPSS13.0统计分析软件对相关系数进行t检验(检验水准α=0.05),P<0.001,两种方法测定的促黄体生成素值的相关密切程度是显著性的,可见两种方法测定的促黄体生成素值密切相关,说明试剂盒的诊断能力较强,可推广临床应用。 The kit of this patent invention has been clinically evaluated. The total number of samples in this clinical trial is 120 cases. First, after testing with the Luteinizing Hormone Roche Detection Kit, the kit (chemiluminescence) of this patent invention is used for measurement. The results show that the linear equation is y=1.1034x-0.669 and the correlation coefficient R=0.9601. It can be seen that the kit prepared by this method has a good consistency with the measured value of the hospital. Use SPSS13.0 statistical analysis software to carry out t-test on the correlation coefficient (test level α=0.05), P<0.001, the degree of correlation between the luteinizing hormone values measured by the two methods is significant, it can be seen that the two methods measured The value of luteinizing hormone is closely related, indicating that the diagnostic ability of the kit is strong, and it can be popularized for clinical application.
为了确定本试剂盒的临床参考值,对1033份正常人血清、血浆样本采用本试剂盒进行了检测,结果表明本试剂盒的参考值(参考范围)为男性:1~11mIU/mL;女性:卵泡期:1~17mIU/mL、排卵期:24~98mIU/mL、黄体期:0.5~19mIU/mL、绝经期:14~54mIU/mL。 In order to determine the clinical reference value of this kit, 1033 normal human serum and plasma samples were tested with this kit, and the results showed that the reference value (reference range) of this kit was male: 1-11mIU/mL; female: Follicular phase: 1-17mIU/mL, ovulation phase: 24-98mIU/mL, luteal phase: 0.5-19mIU/mL, menopause: 14-54mIU/mL.
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