CN103283316B - Substrate production line and inspection machine data creation method - Google Patents
Substrate production line and inspection machine data creation method Download PDFInfo
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/081—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines
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Abstract
本发明提供能够自动生成电子元件的上表面形状数据的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法。基板生产线(9)具备:电子元件安装机(1),基于安装机数据将电子元件(80、81)安装到基板(Bf、Br)上;及基板外观检查机(7),配置于电子元件安装机1的下游侧,基于检查机数据来检查安装有电子元件(80、81)的基板(Bf、Br)的外观。上述基板生产线(9)的特征在于,安装机数据包含电子元件(80、81)的下表面形状数据,检查机数据包含基于下表面形状数据而自动生成的电子元件(80、81)的上表面形状数据。
The present invention provides a substrate production line and an inspection machine data generation method capable of automatically generating top surface shape data of electronic components. The substrate production line (9) is equipped with: an electronic component mounting machine (1), which mounts electronic components (80, 81) on the substrate (Bf, Br) based on the mounting machine data; and a substrate appearance inspection machine (7), which is arranged on the electronic component The downstream side of the mounting machine 1 inspects the appearance of the boards (Bf, Br) on which the electronic components (80, 81) are mounted based on the inspection machine data. The substrate production line (9) above is characterized in that the mounting machine data includes bottom surface shape data of the electronic component (80, 81), and the inspection machine data includes the upper surface of the electronic component (80, 81) automatically generated based on the bottom surface shape data. shape data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及具备电子元件安装机和基板外观检查机的基板生产线及基板外观检查机的检查机数据生成方法。The present invention relates to a substrate production line including an electronic component mounting machine and a substrate appearance inspection machine, and a method for generating inspection machine data of the substrate appearance inspection machine.
背景技术Background technique
在基板生产线上一列地配置有多台电子元件安装机和基板外观检查机。在多台电子元件安装机中,电子元件分阶段地安装于所搬运的基板上。安装有电子元件的基板由基板外观检查机进行检查。A plurality of electronic component mounting machines and board visual inspection machines are arranged in a row on the board production line. In a plurality of electronic component mounting machines, electronic components are mounted in stages on boards being conveyed. Substrates mounted with electronic components are inspected by a substrate visual inspection machine.
分别生成电子元件安装机的安装机数据和基板外观检查机的检查机数据。因此,该数据的生成作业复杂。而且,在进行电子元件的种类的变更或基板上的电子元件的安装坐标的变更的时,安装机数据、检查机数据分别独立地更新。该数据的更新作业也复杂。The mounting machine data of the electronic component mounting machine and the inspection machine data of the board appearance inspection machine are generated separately. Therefore, the work of generating this data is complicated. Furthermore, when the type of the electronic component is changed or the mounting coordinates of the electronic component on the substrate are changed, the mounter data and the inspection machine data are updated independently, respectively. The update operation of this data is also complicated.
在专利文献1中,公开了利用电子元件安装机的安装机数据来生成基板外观检查机的检查机数据的基板生产线。作为电子元件安装机的安装机数据,例示了安装元件数据、搭载位置数据。作为基板外观检查机的检查机数据,例示了检查元件数据、搭载位置数据、位置容许值数据。检查机数据存储于基板外观检查机的数据库中。Patent Document 1 discloses a substrate production line that generates inspection machine data of a substrate appearance inspection machine using mounting machine data of an electronic component mounting machine. As the mounting machine data of the electronic component mounting machine, mounted component data and mounting position data are exemplified. As the inspection machine data of the substrate appearance inspection machine, inspection component data, mounting position data, and position tolerance data are exemplified. The inspection machine data is stored in the database of the substrate visual inspection machine.
检查机数据的生成按照以下步骤进行。首先,在基板生产线起动时,基板外观检查机访问电子元件安装机。而且,取得检查所需的数据(安装元件数据、搭载位置数据)。接着,基于所取得的数据而从数据库中取出与该数据对应的检查机数据(即不能将安装机数据直接作为检查机数据来使用),从而生成检查机数据。基于该检查机数据,基板外观检查机对安装到基板上的元件的安装状态进行检查。The generation of inspection machine data is carried out in the following steps. First, when the board production line starts up, the board visual inspection machine accesses the electronic component mounting machine. Furthermore, data required for inspection (mounted component data, mounting position data) is acquired. Next, based on the acquired data, the inspection machine data corresponding to the data is fetched from the database (that is, the mounting machine data cannot be directly used as the inspection machine data) to generate inspection machine data. Based on the inspection machine data, the board appearance inspection machine inspects the mounting state of components mounted on the board.
专利文献1:日本特开2006-339260号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-339260
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据专利文献1所记载的基板生产线,能够利用电子元件安装机的安装机数据来生成基板外观检查机的检查机数据(检查元件数据、搭载位置数据)。因此,数据的生成作业、更新作业简单。According to the substrate production line described in Patent Document 1, inspection machine data (inspection component data, mounting position data) of a substrate appearance inspection machine can be generated using mounting machine data of an electronic component mounting machine. Therefore, the work of generating and updating data is simple.
另外,在基板的外观检查中,检查从上方观察到的电子元件的形状。因此,在检查机数据中包含有电子元件的上表面形状数据。另一方面,在电子元件安装机中,在将电子元件安装到基板上时,通过吸嘴而从上方吸附电子元件。而且,对从下方观察到的电子元件的吸附状态进行拍摄。这样一来,作为电子元件安装机,原本是不需要电子元件的上表面形状数据的。因此,在安装机数据中不包含电子元件的上表面形状数据。因此,不能根据安装机数据取得基板的外观检查所需的上表面形状数据。另外,在专利文献1中,虽然存在与检查元件数据、搭载位置数据有关的示例,但并没有与上表面形状数据有关的记载。In addition, in the visual inspection of the board, the shape of the electronic component viewed from above is inspected. Therefore, the top surface shape data of the electronic component is included in the inspection machine data. On the other hand, in an electronic component mounting machine, when mounting an electronic component on a board, the electronic component is sucked from above by a suction nozzle. Furthermore, the adsorption state of the electronic component seen from below was photographed. In this way, as an electronic component mounting machine, the shape data of the upper surface of the electronic component is not originally required. Therefore, the top surface shape data of electronic components are not included in the mounting machine data. Therefore, the top surface shape data necessary for the visual inspection of the board cannot be obtained from the mounter data. In addition, in Patent Document 1, although there are examples related to inspection component data and mounting position data, there is no description related to top surface shape data.
本发明的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法鉴于上述问题而作出。本发明的目的在于,提供能够自动生成电子元件的上表面形状数据的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法。The substrate production line and inspection machine data generation method of the present invention are made in view of the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate production line and an inspection machine data generation method capable of automatically generating top surface shape data of electronic components.
(1)为了解决上述问题,本发明的基板生产线具备:电子元件安装机,基于安装机数据将电子元件安装到基板上;及基板外观检查机,配置于该电子元件安装机的下游侧,并基于检查机数据来检查安装有该电子元件的该基板的外观,上述基板生产线的特征在于,上述安装机数据包含上述电子元件的下表面形状数据,上述检查机数据包含基于该下表面形状数据而自动生成的该电子元件的上表面形状数据。(1) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the substrate production line of the present invention includes: an electronic component mounting machine that mounts electronic components on the substrate based on mounting machine data; and a substrate appearance inspection machine that is arranged on the downstream side of the electronic component mounting machine, and The appearance of the substrate on which the electronic component is mounted is inspected based on inspection machine data, wherein the substrate production line is characterized in that the mounting machine data includes bottom surface shape data of the electronic component, and the inspection machine data includes bottom surface shape data based on the bottom surface shape data. Automatically generated top surface shape data of the electronic component.
如上所述,在电子元件安装机中,在将电子元件安装到基板上时,通过吸嘴从上方吸附电子元件。为了从下方检查该吸附状态,在电子元件安装机用的安装机数据中包含有电子元件的下表面形状数据。As described above, in the electronic component mounting machine, when the electronic component is mounted on the board, the electronic component is sucked from above by the suction nozzle. In order to check the suction state from below, the electronic component mounting machine data includes the bottom surface shape data of the electronic component.
根据本发明的基板生产线,基板的外观检查所需的上表面形状数据根据该下表面形状数据而自动生成。因此,作业者无需分别生成上表面形状数据和下表面形状数据。因此,数据的生成作业简单。而且,在电子元件的种类变更时,无需分别独立地更新下表面形状数据和上表面形状数据。因此,数据的更新作业简单。According to the substrate production line of the present invention, the upper surface shape data necessary for the visual inspection of the substrate is automatically generated from the lower surface shape data. Therefore, the operator does not need to generate the upper surface shape data and the lower surface shape data separately. Therefore, the work of generating data is simple. Furthermore, when the type of electronic component is changed, it is not necessary to update the bottom surface shape data and the top surface shape data independently. Therefore, the data update operation is simple.
(2)优选为,以上述(1)的构成为基础,如下构成:上述上表面形状数据是参照上述下表面形状数据中除了与比上述电子元件的主体外缘靠水平方向内侧的部件有关的数据之外的、与该主体外缘及比该外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件有关的数据而生成的。此处,“主体”是指电子元件的元件主体。(2) Preferably, based on the configuration of (1) above, it is configured as follows: the above-mentioned upper surface shape data refers to the above-mentioned bottom surface shape data except those related to the parts that are horizontally inward from the outer edge of the main body of the electronic component. The data related to the outer edge of the main body and the parts on the outer side in the horizontal direction than the outer edge are generated. Here, "main body" refers to an element body of an electronic component.
在电子元件的主体的下表面,配置有引线、电极垫片、焊球等部件。因此,在下表面形状数据中包含与这些部件有关的数据。另一方面,在电子元件的主体的上表面未配置这些部件。而且,这些部件中能够在从上方观察电子元件时进行识别的仅仅是主体的外缘及从主体的外缘向水平方向外侧突出的部件。即,生成上表面形状数据所需的仅仅是与主体的外缘及比主体的外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件有关的数据。在这一点上,根据该构成,能够仅提取与主体外缘及比主体外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件有关的数据来生成上表面形状数据。Components such as leads, electrode pads, and solder balls are arranged on the lower surface of the main body of the electronic component. Therefore, data related to these components is included in the lower surface shape data. On the other hand, these components are not arranged on the upper surface of the main body of the electronic component. Furthermore, among these components, only the outer edge of the main body and the components protruding outward in the horizontal direction from the outer edge of the main body can be recognized when the electronic component is viewed from above. That is, only the outer edge of the main body and the data related to the components horizontally outside the outer edge of the main body are required to generate the top surface shape data. In this regard, according to this configuration, only data related to the outer edge of the main body and the components on the outer side in the horizontal direction than the outer edge of the main body can be extracted to generate the top surface shape data.
(3)优选为,以上述(1)或(2)的构成为基础,如下构成:上述安装机数据包含与上述电子元件的种类有关的元件类型数据,上述检查机数据包含基于该元件类型数据而自动生成的从上方对该电子元件进行拍摄时的检查机照明条件数据。(3) Preferably, based on the configuration of (1) or (2) above, the mounting machine data includes component type data related to the type of the electronic component, and the inspection machine data includes component type data based on the component type data. And automatically generated data on the lighting conditions of the inspection machine when the electronic component is photographed from above.
在基板的外观检查中,从上方对电子元件进行拍摄。此时,向电子元件照射光。根据该构成,根据元件类型数据来生成检查机照明条件数据。因此,能够根据电子元件的种类而自动变更基板的外观检查时的检查机照明条件。即,能够将最佳的检查机照明条件自动地适用于作为检查对象的电子元件中。Electronic components are photographed from above during visual inspection of substrates. At this time, light is irradiated to the electronic component. According to this configuration, the inspection machine lighting condition data is generated based on the component type data. Therefore, it is possible to automatically change the lighting conditions of the inspection machine at the time of the visual inspection of the board according to the type of the electronic component. That is, it is possible to automatically apply the optimum lighting conditions of the inspection machine to the electronic components to be inspected.
(4)优选为,以上述(1)至(3)中的任一构成为基础,如下构成:在更新了上述安装机数据时,更新内容自动反映在上述检查机数据中。根据该构成,在电子元件的种类变更时,无需各自独立地更新安装机数据和检查机数据。因此,数据的更新作业简单。(4) Preferably, based on any one of the configurations (1) to (3) above, when the installation machine data is updated, the updated content is automatically reflected in the inspection machine data. According to this configuration, when the type of electronic component is changed, it is not necessary to update the mounter data and the inspection machine data independently. Therefore, the data update operation is simple.
(5)为了解决上述问题,本发明的检查机数据生成方法是基板生产线的检查机数据生成方法,该基板生产线具备:电子元件安装机,基于安装机数据将电子元件安装到基板上;及基板外观检查机,配置于该电子元件安装机的下游侧,并基于检查机数据来检查安装有该电子元件的该基板的外观,上述检查机数据生成方法的特征在于,基于包含于上述安装机数据中的上述电子元件的下表面形状数据而自动生成包含于上述检查机数据中的该电子元件的上表面形状数据。(5) In order to solve the above problems, the inspection machine data generation method of the present invention is an inspection machine data generation method for a substrate production line including: an electronic component mounting machine for mounting electronic components on a substrate based on the mounting machine data; and a substrate An appearance inspection machine arranged downstream of the electronic component mounting machine, and inspects the appearance of the substrate on which the electronic component is mounted based on inspection machine data, wherein the inspection machine data generation method is characterized in that based on the automatically generate the upper surface shape data of the electronic component included in the inspection machine data.
根据本发明的检查机数据生成方法,基板的外观检查所需的上表面形状数据根据该下表面形状数据而自动生成。因此,作业者无需分别生成上表面形状数据和下表面形状数据。因此,数据的生成作业简单。According to the inspection machine data generation method of the present invention, the upper surface shape data necessary for the visual inspection of the substrate is automatically generated from the lower surface shape data. Therefore, the operator does not need to generate the upper surface shape data and the lower surface shape data separately. Therefore, the work of generating data is simple.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,可提供能够自动生成电子元件的上表面形状数据的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a substrate production line and an inspection machine data generation method capable of automatically generating top surface shape data of electronic components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一实施方式即基板生产线的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a substrate production line which is an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是配置于该基板生产线上的电子元件安装机的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electronic component mounting machine disposed on the substrate production line.
图3是该电子元件安装机的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the electronic component mounting machine.
图4是配置于该基板生产线上的基板外观检查机的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a plan view of a substrate visual inspection machine disposed on the substrate production line.
图5(a)是具有焊球的电子元件的仰视图。图5(b)是该电子元件的俯视图。Fig. 5(a) is a bottom view of an electronic component with solder balls. FIG. 5( b ) is a top view of the electronic component.
图6(a)是具有引线的电子元件的仰视图。图6(b)是该电子元件的俯视图。Fig. 6(a) is a bottom view of an electronic component with leads. FIG. 6( b ) is a top view of the electronic component.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:电子元件安装机1: Electronic component mounting machine
2:底座2: base
3:模块3: Module
4:带式供料器4: Belt feeder
5:设备托盘5: Device Tray
7:基板外观检查机7: Substrate visual inspection machine
9:基板生产线9: Substrate production line
30:基板搬运装置30: Substrate handling device
31:XY机械手31: XY manipulator
32:安装头32: Mounting head
33:标记相机33: Mark Camera
34:零件相机34: Part Camera
35:基板升降装置35: Substrate lifting device
40:料带40: Tape
41:带盘41: Tape
42:带盘支架42: With reel bracket
60:安装机侧控制装置60: Install machine-side control device
61:安装机侧图像处理装置61: Installing the machine-side image processing device
70:检查机侧控制装置70: Check machine side control device
71:检查机侧图像处理装置71: Check the machine-side image processing device
72:底座72: base
73:基板搬运装置73: Substrate handling device
74:XY机械手74: XY Manipulator
75:检查头75: Check Head
80:电子元件80: Electronic components
81:电子元件81: Electronic components
90:丝网印刷机90: screen printing machine
91:印刷检查机91: Printing inspection machine
92:回流炉92: Reflow oven
93:综合控制装置93: Integrated control device
303f:搬运部303f: Transportation Department
303r:搬运部303r: Transportation Department
310:Y方向滑动件310: Y direction slider
311:X方向滑动件311: Slider in X direction
312:Y方向导轨312: Y direction guide rail
313:X方向导轨313: X direction guide rail
320:吸嘴320: Nozzle
350f:升降部350f: lifting part
350r:升降部350r: lifting part
730f:输送带730f: conveyor belt
740:Y方向滑动件740: Y direction slider
741:X方向滑动件741: X direction slider
742:Y方向导轨742: Y direction guide rail
743f:X方向导轨743f: X direction guide rail
743r:X方向导轨743r: X direction guide rail
744:X方向移动用滚珠丝杠部744: Ball screw unit for movement in the X direction
745:Y方向移动用滚珠丝杠部745: Ball screw unit for movement in the Y direction
800:主体800: subject
801:焊球(部件)801: Solder ball (component)
810:主体810: subject
811:引线(部件)811: Leads (components)
811a:前端部分811a: Front part
811b:根基部分811b: Basic part
900:印刷机侧控制装置900: Press Side Controls
910:检查机侧控制装置910: Check machine side controls
920:炉侧控制装置920: furnace side control device
B1:部品供给位置B1: Part supply location
Bf:基板Bf: Substrate
Br:基板Br: Substrate
F:地板F: floor
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,对本发明的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the substrate production line and inspection machine data generation method of the present invention will be described.
<基板生产线的构成><Structure of substrate production line>
首先,对本实施方式的基板生产线的构成进行说明。图1表示本实施方式的基板生产线的示意图。如图1所示,基板生产线9具备丝网印刷机90、印刷检查机91、十二台电子元件安装机1、基板外观检查机7及回流炉92。基板在基板生产线9上被从左侧(上流侧)朝向右侧(下游侧)搬运。First, the configuration of the substrate production line of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a substrate production line in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the board production line 9 includes a screen printing machine 90 , a printing inspection machine 91 , twelve electronic component mounting machines 1 , a board appearance inspection machine 7 , and a reflow furnace 92 . The substrate is conveyed from the left side (upstream side) to the right side (downstream side) on the substrate line 9 .
基板生产线9由综合控制装置93控制。综合控制装置93经由通信线而与丝网印刷机90的印刷机侧控制装置900、印刷检查机91的检查机侧控制装置910、十二台的电子元件安装机1的安装机侧控制装置60、基板外观检查机7的检查机侧控制装置70及回流炉92的炉侧控制装置920电连接。The substrate production line 9 is controlled by an integrated control device 93 . The integrated control device 93 communicates with the printing machine side control device 900 of the screen printing machine 90, the inspection machine side control device 910 of the printing inspection machine 91, and the mounting machine side control devices 60 of the twelve electronic component mounting machines 1 via communication lines. The inspection machine-side control device 70 of the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 and the furnace-side control device 920 of the reflow furnace 92 are electrically connected.
<电子元件安装机1的构成><Structure of Electronic Component Mounting Machine 1>
接着,对电子元件安装机1的构成进行说明。图2表示配置于本实施方式的基板生产线上的电子元件安装机的立体图。图3表示该电子元件安装机的俯视图。在图2中,透过模块3的外壳进行表示。在图3中,省略模块3的外壳进行表示。而且,用单点划线表示Y方向滑动件310、Y方向导轨312、X方向导轨313,用虚线表示吸嘴320、标记相机33。而且,对基板Bf、Br、元件供给位置B1标以剖面线。如图2、图3所示,电子元件安装机1具备底座2、模块3、多台带式供料器4、设备托盘5、安装机侧控制装置60(参照图1)及安装机侧图像处理装置61(参照图1)。Next, the configuration of the electronic component mounting machine 1 will be described. FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an electronic component mounting machine disposed on the substrate production line of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the electronic component mounting machine. In FIG. 2 this is shown through the housing of the module 3 . In FIG. 3 , the case of the module 3 is omitted for illustration. Furthermore, the Y-direction slider 310, the Y-direction rail 312, and the X-direction rail 313 are indicated by single-dot chain lines, and the suction nozzle 320 and the marking camera 33 are indicated by dotted lines. Moreover, hatching is attached|subjected to board|substrate Bf, Br, and component supply position B1. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the electronic component mounting machine 1 includes a base 2, a module 3, a plurality of tape feeders 4, an equipment tray 5, a mounting machine side control device 60 (see Fig. 1 ), and a mounting machine side image processing device 61 (see FIG. 1 ).
(底座2、模块3)(base 2, module 3)
底座2配置于工厂的地板F上。模块3以能够装卸的方式配置于底座2的上表面。模块3具备基板搬运装置30、XY机械手31、安装头32、标记相机33、零件相机34及基板升降装置35。The base 2 is placed on the floor F of the factory. The module 3 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the base 2 . The module 3 includes a substrate transfer device 30 , an XY robot 31 , a mounting head 32 , a marking camera 33 , a component camera 34 , and a substrate elevating device 35 .
基板搬运装置30具备前后一对搬运部303f、303r。搬运部303f、303r分别具备一对输送带。前方的基板Bf和后方的基板Br被分别独立地从左侧朝向右侧搬运,其中,前方的基板Bf由搬运部303f进行搬运,后方的基板Br由搬运部303r进行搬运。搬运部303f、303r的前后方向宽度能够进行变更。输送带具有作为对基板进行搬运的基板搬运体的功能。The board|substrate conveyance apparatus 30 is provided with a pair of front-back conveyance part 303f, 303r. The conveyance parts 303f and 303r each have a pair of conveyor belts. The front board Bf and the rear board Br are independently transported from left to right, wherein the front board Bf is transported by the transport unit 303f and the rear board Br is transported by the transport unit 303r. The front-back direction width of conveyance part 303f, 303r can be changed. The conveyor belt has a function as a substrate carrier for transferring the substrate.
基板升降装置35具备前后一对升降部350f、350r。前后一对升降部350f、350r分别能够沿上下方向移动。前方的基板Bf和后方基板Br分别独立地进行升降,其中,前方的基板Bf通过升降部350f进行升降,后方的基板Br通过升降部350r进行升降。The substrate elevating device 35 includes a pair of front and rear elevating parts 350f and 350r. The front and rear pair of lift parts 350f and 350r are respectively movable in the up and down direction. The front board Bf and the rear board Br are raised and lowered independently, wherein the front board Bf is raised and lowered by the raising and lowering unit 350f, and the rear board Br is raised and lowered by the raising and lowering unit 350r.
X方向与左右方向对应,Y方向与前后方向对应,Z方向与上下方向对应。XY机械手31具备Y方向滑动件310、X方向滑动件311、左右一对Y方向导轨312及上下一对X方向导轨313。The X direction corresponds to the left-right direction, the Y direction corresponds to the front-rear direction, and the Z direction corresponds to the up-down direction. The XY manipulator 31 includes a Y direction slider 310 , an X direction slider 311 , a pair of left and right Y direction guide rails 312 , and a pair of up and down X direction guide rails 313 .
左右一对Y方向导轨312配置于模块3的外壳内部空间的上面。Y方向滑动件310以能够沿前后方向滑动的方式安装于左右一对Y方向导轨312上。上下一对X方向导轨313配置于Y方向滑动件310的前表面。X方向滑动件311以能够沿左右方向滑动的方式安装于上下一对X方向导轨313上。A pair of left and right Y-direction guide rails 312 is arranged on the upper surface of the housing inner space of the module 3 . The Y-direction slider 310 is attached to a pair of left and right Y-direction rails 312 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. A pair of upper and lower X direction guide rails 313 is disposed on the front surface of the Y direction slider 310 . The X-direction slider 311 is attached to a pair of upper and lower X-direction rails 313 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
安装头32安装于X方向滑动件311上。因此,安装头32能够通过XY机械手31沿前后左右方向移动。在安装头32的下方以能够更换的方式安装有吸嘴320。吸嘴320能够相对于安装头32向下方移动。因此,吸嘴320能够通过XY机械手31、安装头32沿前后左右上下方向移动。The installation head 32 is installed on the X-direction slider 311 . Therefore, the mounting head 32 can be moved in the front, rear, left, and right directions by the XY robot 31 . A suction nozzle 320 is replaceably attached below the attachment head 32 . The suction nozzle 320 can move downward relative to the mounting head 32 . Therefore, the suction nozzle 320 can be moved in front, rear, left, right, up and down directions by the XY manipulator 31 and the mounting head 32 .
标记相机33与安装头32一同安装于X方向滑动件311上。标记相机33能够通过XY机械手31沿前后左右方向移动。标记相机33具有作为对基板Bf、Br、用于定位电子元件的标记进行拍摄的摄像装置的功能。The marker camera 33 is mounted on the X-direction slider 311 together with the mounting head 32 . The marker camera 33 can be moved in front, rear, left, and right directions by the XY robot 31 . The mark camera 33 has a function as an imaging device for imaging the boards Bf, Br, and marks for positioning electronic components.
零件相机34配置于搬运部303f的前方。吸附有电子元件的吸嘴320(即安装头32)通过零件相机34的上方。此时,拍摄吸嘴320的电子元件由零件相机34进行拍摄。即,零件相机34具有作为对吸嘴320的电子元件进行拍摄的摄像装置的功能。The parts camera 34 is arrange|positioned ahead of the conveyance part 303f. The suction nozzle 320 (that is, the mounting head 32 ) on which the electronic component is adsorbed passes above the component camera 34 . At this time, the electronic components of the suction nozzle 320 are photographed by the component camera 34 . That is, the component camera 34 has a function as an imaging device which images the electronic component of the suction nozzle 320 .
设备托盘5安装于模块3的前部开口。多台带式供料器4分别以能够装卸的方式安装于设备托盘5的槽部(省略图示)。带式供料器4具备料带40、带盘41和带盘支架42。料带40卷绕于带盘41上。在料带40上,沿长度方向隔开规定间隔地密封有电子元件。但是,在到达后述的元件供给位置B1时,使电子元件外露以便能够从上方取出。带盘41收容于带盘支架42。The equipment tray 5 is mounted on the front opening of the module 3 . The plurality of tape feeders 4 are each detachably attached to a groove portion (not shown) of the equipment tray 5 . The tape feeder 4 includes a tape 40 , a reel 41 , and a reel holder 42 . The material tape 40 is wound on the reel 41 . On the tape 40 , electronic components are sealed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. However, when reaching the component supply position B1 mentioned later, an electronic component is exposed so that it can be taken out from above. The reel 41 is accommodated in the reel holder 42 .
如图1所示的安装机侧控制装置60能够综合地控制上述的基板搬运装置30、XY机械手31、安装头32、标记相机33、零件相机34、基板升降装置35及带式供料器4。The mounter-side control device 60 shown in FIG. 1 can comprehensively control the above-mentioned substrate transfer device 30, XY manipulator 31, mounting head 32, marking camera 33, part camera 34, substrate elevating device 35, and tape feeder 4. .
在共计十二个的安装机侧控制装置60的存储部中,分别存储基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(下表面形状数据、元件类型数据、安装机照明条件数据等)、标记数据、安装坐标数据等而作为安装机数据。A total of twelve storage units of the mounting machine side control device 60 store substrate data (substrate dimension data, substrate configuration data, etc.), component data (bottom surface shape data, component type data, mounting machine lighting condition data, etc.) ), mark data, installation coordinate data, etc. as the installation machine data.
图1所示的共计十二个的安装机侧图像处理装置61分别对由标记相机33拍摄的定位用的标记的图像进行处理。而且,共计十二个的安装机侧图像处理装置61分别对由零件相机34拍摄的电子元件的图像进行处理。A total of twelve mounting machine-side image processing devices 61 shown in FIG. 1 process images of markings for positioning captured by the marking camera 33 . Furthermore, a total of twelve mounting-machine-side image processing devices 61 each process the image of the electronic component captured by the component camera 34 .
<基板外观检查机7的构成><Structure of Substrate Appearance Inspection Machine 7>
接着,对基板外观检查机7的构成进行说明。图4中表示配置于本实施方式的基板生产线上的基板外观检查机的俯视图。另外,对基板Bf标以剖面线。基板外观检查机7具备底座72、基板搬运装置73、XY机械手74、检查头75、检查机侧控制装置70及检查机侧图像处理装置71。Next, the configuration of the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 will be described. FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a substrate appearance inspection machine disposed on the substrate production line of the present embodiment. In addition, hatching is attached to the substrate Bf. The substrate appearance inspection machine 7 includes a base 72 , a substrate transfer device 73 , an XY robot 74 , an inspection head 75 , an inspection machine-side control device 70 , and an inspection machine-side image processing device 71 .
底座72配置于工厂的地板F上。基板搬运装置73配置于底座72的上表面。基板搬运装置73具备前后一对输送带730f、730r。基板搬运装置73的前后方向位置、前后方向宽度能够根据图3所示的电子元件安装机1的搬运部303f、303r的前后方向位置、前后方向宽度而进行变更。基板Bf(或基板Br)通过输送带730f、730r被从左侧朝向右侧搬运。输送带730f、730r具有作为对基板进行的基板搬运体的功能。The base 72 is arranged on the floor F of the factory. The substrate transfer device 73 is disposed on the upper surface of the chassis 72 . The substrate transfer device 73 includes a pair of front and rear conveyor belts 730f and 730r. The front-back position and front-back width of the board transfer device 73 can be changed according to the front-back position and front-back width of the transfer units 303f and 303r of the electronic component mounting machine 1 shown in FIG. 3 . The board|substrate Bf (or board|substrate Br) is conveyed from left side to right side by conveyor belt 730f, 730r. The conveyor belts 730f and 730r function as substrate transport bodies for substrates.
XY机械手74具备:Y方向滑动件740、X方向滑动件741、上下一对Y方向导轨742、前后一对X方向导轨743f、743r、X方向移动用滚珠丝杠部744及Y方向移动用滚珠丝杠部745。The XY manipulator 74 includes: a Y-direction slider 740, an X-direction slider 741, a pair of upper and lower Y-direction rails 742, a pair of front and rear X-direction rails 743f, 743r, a ball screw part 744 for X-direction movement, and a ball for Y-direction movement. Screw part 745.
前后一对X方向导轨743f、743r以从前后方向隔着基板搬运装置73的方式配置于底座72的上表面。X方向滑动件741以能够沿左右方向滑动的方式安装于前后一对X方向导轨743f、743r上。X方向滑动件741由安装于底座72上的X方向移动用滚珠丝杠部744驱动。Y方向滑动件740以能够沿前后方向滑动的方式安装于上下一对Y方向导轨742上。Y方向滑动件740由安装于X方向滑动件741上的Y方向移动用滚珠丝杠部745驱动。The pair of front and rear X-direction rails 743f and 743r are arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 72 so as to sandwich the substrate transfer device 73 from the front and rear directions. The X-direction slider 741 is attached to the front and rear pair of X-direction rails 743f and 743r so as to be slidable in the left-right direction. The X-direction slider 741 is driven by a ball screw unit 744 for X-direction movement attached to the base 72 . The Y-direction slider 740 is attached to a pair of upper and lower Y-direction rails 742 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. The Y-direction slider 740 is driven by a ball screw unit 745 for Y-direction movement attached to the X-direction slider 741 .
检查头75安装于Y方向滑动件740上。因此,检查头75能够通过XY机械手74沿前后左右方向移动。在检查头75上配置有检查相机和光源。检查相机具有作为对基板Bf、基板Bf上的电子元件进行拍摄的摄像装置的功能。光源具有作为在拍摄时对检查相机的拍摄区域进行照明的照射装置的功能。The inspection head 75 is installed on the Y direction slider 740 . Therefore, the inspection head 75 can be moved in the front, rear, left, and right directions by the XY robot 74 . An inspection camera and a light source are arranged on the inspection head 75 . The inspection camera functions as an imaging device for imaging the board Bf and the electronic components on the board Bf. The light source functions as an illuminating device that illuminates an imaging area of the inspection camera during imaging.
图1所示的检查机侧控制装置70能够综合地控制上述的基板搬运装置73、XY机械手74及检查头75。在检查机侧控制装置70的存储部中,存储有基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(上表面形状数据、检查机照明条件数据等)、标记数据、安装坐标数据等而作为检查机数据。图1所示的检查机侧图像处理装置71对由检查相机拍摄到的基板Bf、电子元件的图像进行处理。基板Bf、电子元件通过检查相机从上方进行拍摄。The inspection machine side control device 70 shown in FIG. 1 can comprehensively control the above-described substrate transfer device 73 , XY robot 74 , and inspection head 75 . The storage unit of the inspection machine side control device 70 stores board data (board dimension data, board configuration data, etc.), component data (upper surface shape data, inspection machine lighting condition data, etc.), marking data, mounting coordinate data, etc. And as the inspection machine data. The inspection machine-side image processing device 71 shown in FIG. 1 processes images of the substrate Bf and electronic components captured by the inspection camera. The board|substrate Bf and electronic components are photographed from above by an inspection camera.
<基板生产线的动作><Operation of substrate production line>
接着,对本实施方式的基板生产线9的基板生产时的动作进行说明。如图1所示,首先,基板通过丝网印刷机90。此时,在基板的垫片上涂敷膏状焊料。接着,涂敷有焊料的基板通过印刷检查机91。另外,印刷检查机91的构成与图4所示的基板外观检查机7是同样的。在通过印刷检查机91时,检查焊料相对于基板的印刷状态。Next, operations during substrate production in the substrate production line 9 of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 , first, the substrate passes through a screen printer 90 . At this time, cream solder is applied to the pads of the substrate. Next, the substrate coated with solder passes through the printing inspection machine 91 . In addition, the configuration of the printing inspection machine 91 is the same as that of the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 shown in FIG. 4 . When passing through the printing inspection machine 91, the printed state of the solder on the board is inspected.
接着,检查后的基板依次通过十二台电子元件安装机1。向十二台电子元件安装机1逐台地分配有要安装到基板上的电子元件。因此,在通过十二台电子元件安装机1时,电子元件被分阶段地安装到基板上。Next, the inspected substrates pass through twelve electronic component mounting machines 1 in sequence. Electronic components to be mounted on boards are allocated to twelve electronic component mounting machines 1 one by one. Therefore, electronic components are mounted on the board in stages while passing through twelve electronic component mounting machines 1 .
在任意一台电子元件安装机1中,如图2、图3所示,按照以下步骤将电子元件安装到基板Bf、Br上。首先,通过带式供料器4,将料带40的电子元件进给至元件供给位置B1。接着,用吸嘴320吸附元件供给位置B1的电子元件。之后,通过使安装头32移动而将吸附于吸嘴320的电子元件配置于零件相机34的上方(即零件相机34的拍摄区域)。接着,通过零件相机34,从下方对电子元件进行拍摄。之后,通过图1所示的安装机侧图像处理装置61对零件相机34的图像进行处理。在对图像进行处理时,需要每个电子元件的下表面形状数据、元件类型数据。而且,在拍摄时,为了使电子元件的图像清晰,需要每个电子元件的安装机照明条件数据。In any one of the electronic component mounting machines 1 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , electronic components are mounted on the substrates Bf and Br in the following steps. First, the electronic components of the tape 40 are fed to the component supply position B1 by the tape feeder 4 . Next, the electronic component at the component supply position B1 is sucked by the suction nozzle 320 . Thereafter, by moving the mounting head 32 , the electronic component sucked by the suction nozzle 320 is arranged above the component camera 34 (that is, the imaging area of the component camera 34 ). Next, the electronic component is imaged from below by the component camera 34 . Thereafter, the image of the component camera 34 is processed by the mounting machine side image processing device 61 shown in FIG. 1 . When processing the image, the bottom surface shape data and component type data of each electronic component are required. Furthermore, in order to make the image of the electronic component clear at the time of imaging, data on the lighting condition of the mounting machine for each electronic component is required.
之后,如图1所示,电子元件安装完毕的基板通过基板外观检查机7。此时,检查电子元件相对于基板的安装状态。具体而言,检查电子元件的位置偏移、方向偏移、次品等。首先,如图4所示,通过使检查头75移动而将检查相机配置在安装于基板Bf上的电子元件的上方。接着,将电子元件放入到检查相机的拍摄区域。接着,使光源亮灯,向拍摄区域照射光。接着,通过检查相机从上方对电子元件进行拍摄。之后,通过图1所示的检查机侧图像处理装置71对检查相机的图像进行处理。在对图像进行处理时,需要每个电子元件的上表面形状数据。而且,在拍摄时,为了使电子元件的图像清晰,需要每个电子元件的检查机照明条件数据。Afterwards, as shown in FIG. 1 , the board on which the electronic components have been mounted passes through the board appearance inspection machine 7 . At this time, the mounting state of the electronic components with respect to the substrate is checked. Specifically, electronic components are inspected for misalignment, misalignment, defective products, and the like. First, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inspection camera is arranged above the electronic components mounted on the board Bf by moving the inspection head 75 . Next, put the electronic components into the shooting area of the inspection camera. Next, the light source is turned on to irradiate the imaging area with light. Next, the electronic components are photographed from above with an inspection camera. After that, the image of the inspection camera is processed by the inspection machine side image processing device 71 shown in FIG. 1 . When processing the image, the shape data of the upper surface of each electronic component is required. Furthermore, in order to make an image of an electronic component clear at the time of imaging, inspection machine lighting condition data for each electronic component is required.
最后,如图1所示,检查后的基板通过回流炉。此时,对基板进行加热,使焊料成为熔融状态。之后,通过对基板进行冷却而使焊料凝固。而且,通过该焊料,将电子元件焊在基板上。这样一来,可在基板生产线9上进行基板的生产。Finally, as shown in Figure 1, the inspected substrate passes through a reflow oven. At this time, the substrate is heated to bring the solder into a molten state. Thereafter, the solder is solidified by cooling the substrate. Then, the electronic components are soldered to the substrate by this solder. In this way, substrate production can be performed on the substrate production line 9 .
<检查机数据生成方法><Inspection machine data creation method>
接着,对本实施方式的检查机数据生成方法进行说明。在制造电子元件安装机1时就已经将安装机数据输入至安装机侧控制装置60的存储部。检查机数据是在基板外观检查机7的基板检查时基于该安装机数据而生成的。Next, the inspection machine data generation method according to this embodiment will be described. The mounting machine data is already input to the storage unit of the mounting machine side control device 60 when the electronic component mounting machine 1 is manufactured. The inspection machine data is generated based on the mounter data at the time of board inspection by the board appearance inspection machine 7 .
即,在安装机数据中,包含基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(下表面形状数据、元件类型数据、安装机照明条件数据等)、标记数据、安装坐标数据。另一方面,作为检查机数据所需的数据为基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(上表面形状数据、检查机照明条件数据等)、标记数据、安装坐标数据等。That is, the mounter data includes board data (board dimension data, board configuration data, etc.), component data (bottom surface shape data, component type data, mounter lighting condition data, etc.), marking data, and mounting coordinate data. On the other hand, data required as inspection machine data are board data (board dimension data, board configuration data, etc.), component data (upper surface shape data, inspection machine lighting condition data, etc.), marking data, mounting coordinate data, and the like.
当比较安装机数据和检查机数据时,基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(其中,除下表面形状数据、元件类型数据、上表面形状数据、安装机照明条件数据、检查机照明条件数据之外的数据)、标记数据、安装坐标数据包含于安装机数据及检查机数据中。因此,这些通用的数据是在基板外观检查机7的基板检查时基于安装机数据为基础而生成的。When comparing mounting machine data and inspection machine data, board data (board size data, board configuration data, etc.), component data (of which, except for lower surface shape data, component type data, upper surface shape data, mounting machine lighting condition data, Data other than the inspection machine lighting condition data), mark data, and installation coordinate data are included in the installation machine data and inspection machine data. Therefore, these common data are generated based on the mounter data at the time of board inspection by the board visual inspection machine 7 .
另一方面,下表面形状数据、元件类型数据、安装机照明条件数据是安装机数据专用的。而且,上表面形状数据、检查机照明条件数据是检查机数据专用的。因此,不能将安装机数据的下表面形状数据、元件类型数据、安装机照明条件数据直接转用为检查机数据。On the other hand, the lower surface shape data, component type data, and mounting machine lighting condition data are specific to mounting machine data. Furthermore, the upper surface shape data and the inspection machine illumination condition data are dedicated to the inspection machine data. Therefore, the lower surface shape data, component type data, and mounting machine lighting condition data of the mounting machine data cannot be directly transferred to the inspection machine data.
此处,安装机照明条件数据和检查机照明条件数据在均为拍摄时对电子元件的照明条件这一点上是相同的。因此,乍一看好像能够将安装机照明条件数据转用为检查机照明条件数据。Here, the mounting machine lighting condition data and the inspection machine lighting condition data are the same in that both are lighting conditions for electronic components at the time of imaging. Therefore, it seems at first glance that the mounting machine lighting condition data can be diverted to the inspection machine lighting condition data.
但是,在电子元件安装机1中是从下方对电子元件进行拍摄。因此,需要从下方向电子元件照射照明光。相对于此,在基板外观检查机7中是从上方对电子元件进行拍摄。因此,需要从上方向电子元件照射照明光。这样一来,在安装机照明条件数据和检查机照明条件数据中,以照明光的照射方向为首的各种设定是不同的。因此,不能将安装机照明条件数据转用为检查机照明条件数据。However, electronic components are imaged from below in the electronic component mounting machine 1 . Therefore, it is necessary to irradiate the electronic components with illumination light from below. On the other hand, electronic components are imaged from above in the board appearance inspection machine 7 . Therefore, it is necessary to irradiate the electronic components with illumination light from above. In this way, various settings including the irradiation direction of the illumination light are different between the mounting machine lighting condition data and the inspection machine lighting condition data. Therefore, the mounting machine lighting condition data cannot be diverted to the inspection machine lighting condition data.
因此,在本实施方式的检查机数据生成方法的情况下,根据安装机数据的下表面形状数据来生成检查机数据的上表面形状数据。而且,根据安装机数据的元件类型数据来生成检查机数据的检查机照明条件数据。Therefore, in the case of the inspection machine data generation method of this embodiment, the upper surface shape data of the inspection machine data is generated based on the lower surface shape data of the mounting machine data. Furthermore, the inspection machine lighting condition data of the inspection machine data is generated based on the component type data of the mounting machine data.
首先,对上表面形状数据的生成方法进行说明。图5(a)表示具有焊球的电子元件的仰视图。图5(b)表示该电子元件的俯视图。如图5(a)所示,在电子元件80的主体800的下表面配置有十六个焊球801。焊球801包含于本发明的“部件”的概念中。十六个焊球801全部配置得比主体800的外缘靠水平方向内侧。因此,如图5(b)所示,即使从上方观察电子元件80,也不能看到焊球801。First, a method of generating top surface shape data will be described. Figure 5(a) shows a bottom view of an electronic component with solder balls. FIG. 5( b ) shows a plan view of the electronic component. As shown in FIG. 5( a ), sixteen solder balls 801 are arranged on the lower surface of the main body 800 of the electronic component 80 . The solder ball 801 is included in the concept of "component" in the present invention. All sixteen solder balls 801 are arranged horizontally inward from the outer edge of the main body 800 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5( b ), even when the electronic component 80 is viewed from above, the solder ball 801 cannot be seen.
图6(a)表示具有引线的电子元件的仰视图。图6(b)表示该电子元件的俯视图。如图6(a)所示,在电子元件81的主体810的下表面配置有六根引线811。引线811包含于本发明的“部件”的概念中。六根引线811的前端部分811a从主体810的外缘向水平方向外侧露出。因此,如图6(b)所示,当从上方观察电子元件81时,能够看到六根引线811的前端部分811a。Fig. 6(a) shows a bottom view of an electronic component with leads. FIG. 6( b ) shows a plan view of the electronic component. As shown in FIG. 6( a ), six lead wires 811 are arranged on the lower surface of the main body 810 of the electronic component 81 . The lead wire 811 is included in the concept of "component" in the present invention. Front end portions 811 a of the six lead wires 811 are exposed outward in the horizontal direction from the outer edge of the main body 810 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6( b ), when the electronic component 81 is viewed from above, the front end portions 811 a of the six lead wires 811 can be seen.
这样一来,在图5(a)、图6(a)的电子元件80、81的下表面形状和图5(b)、图6(b)的电子元件80、81的上表面形状中,关于是否存在主体800、810的外缘的水平方向内侧的部件是不同的。In this way, among the lower surface shapes of the electronic components 80 and 81 in FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 6(a) and the upper surface shapes of the electronic components 80 and 81 in FIG. 5(b) and FIG. 6(b), It is different as to whether or not there is a component horizontally inside the outer edge of the main body 800,810.
着眼于此,在本实施方式的检查机数据生成方法中,从安装机数据的下表面形状数据中除去与比主体800、810的外缘靠水平方向内侧的部件(焊球801、引线811的根基部分811b)有关的数据。接着,参照与主体800、810的外缘及比主体800、810的外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件(引线811的前端部分811a)有关的数据来生成上表面形状数据。Focusing on this, in the inspection machine data generation method of the present embodiment, components (solder balls 801, leads 811) that are horizontally inward from the outer edges of the main bodies 800 and 810 are removed from the bottom surface shape data of the mounting machine data. Basic part 811b) related data. Next, top surface shape data is generated by referring to the outer edge of the main body 800 , 810 and the member (tip portion 811 a of the lead 811 ) on the outer side in the horizontal direction than the outer edge of the main body 800 , 810 .
接着,对检查机照明条件数据的生成方法进行说明。安装机数据的元件类型数据是与电子元件80、81的种类有关的数据。针对电子元件80、81的种类,基板外观检查机7中的、该电子元件80、81的图像变得最清晰的检查机照明条件是不同的。Next, a method of generating inspection machine lighting condition data will be described. The component type data of the mounting machine data is data related to the types of the electronic components 80 , 81 . The inspection machine illumination conditions at which the images of the electronic components 80 and 81 become the clearest in the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 differ according to the types of the electronic components 80 and 81 .
着眼于此,在本实施方式的检查机数据生成方法中,基于安装机数据的元件类型数据并针对电子元件80、81的种类来生成检查机数据的检查机照明条件数据。Focusing on this, in the inspection machine data generating method of this embodiment, the inspection machine lighting condition data of the inspection machine data is generated for the type of electronic components 80 and 81 based on the component type data of the mounting machine data.
如以上说明那样,在本实施方式的检查机数据生成方法中,在基板外观检查机7进行基板检查时,根据电子元件安装机1的安装机数据将基板数据(基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据等)、元件数据(其中,除下表面形状数据、元件类型数据之外的数据)、标记数据、安装坐标数据作为检查机数据而输入到检查机侧控制装置70的存储部中。As described above, in the inspection machine data generation method of the present embodiment, when board inspection is performed by the board appearance inspection machine 7, the board data (board dimension data, board configuration data, etc. ), component data (data other than bottom surface shape data and component type data), marking data, and mounting coordinate data are input into the storage unit of the inspection machine side control device 70 as inspection machine data.
而且,在基板外观检查机7进行基板检查时,根据安装机数据的下表面形状数据自动生成检查机数据的上表面形状数据。并且根据安装机数据的元件类型数据自动生成检查机数据的检查机照明条件数据。Furthermore, when the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 performs substrate inspection, the upper surface shape data of the inspection machine data is automatically generated from the lower surface shape data of the mounting machine data. And the inspection machine lighting condition data of the inspection machine data is automatically generated according to the component type data of the installation machine data.
<数据更新方法><Data update method>
接着,对本实施方式的数据更新方法进行说明。如图1所示,例如在变更电子元件的种类的情况下,需要更新安装机数据及检查机数据。此时,作业者仅更新安装机数据。安装机数据的更新信息从安装机侧控制装置60经由综合控制装置93自动传送到检查机侧控制装置70。根据该更新信息,检查机侧控制装置70的存储部的检查机数据与安装机数据对应地自动更新。Next, the data updating method of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 , for example, when changing the type of electronic component, it is necessary to update the mounter data and the inspection machine data. At this time, the operator updates only the installed machine data. Update information of the installation machine data is automatically transmitted from the installation machine side control device 60 to the inspection machine side control device 70 via the integrated control device 93 . Based on this update information, the inspection machine data and the mounting machine data in the storage unit of the inspection machine side control device 70 are automatically updated in association with each other.
如图1所示,相对于电子元件安装机1,基板外观检查机7配置于下游侧。因此,若同时更新安装机数据和检查机数据,则在更新时,也存在安装有变更后的电子元件的基板尚未到达基板外观检查机7的情况。因此,通过图4所示的基板外观检查机7的检查头75的检查相机来拍摄基板的标记(型号、标识符、符号等),在确认了电子元件的种类发生了变更之后执行更新。As shown in FIG. 1 , the board appearance inspection machine 7 is arranged on the downstream side with respect to the electronic component mounting machine 1 . Therefore, if the mounter data and the inspection machine data are updated at the same time, the board on which the electronic component after the change has been mounted may not have reached the board appearance inspection machine 7 at the time of the update. Therefore, the inspection camera of the inspection head 75 of the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 shown in FIG. 4 images the marks (model, identifier, symbol, etc.) of the substrate, and performs an update after confirming that the type of electronic component has changed.
<作用效果><Effects>
接着,对本实施方式的基板生产线9及检查机数据生成方法的作用效果进行说明。根据本实施方式的基板生产线9及检查机数据生成方法,基板Bf、Br的外观检查所需的上表面形状数据是根据安装机数据即下表面形状数据而自动生成的。因此,作业者无需分别生成上表面形状数据和下表面形状数据。Next, operations and effects of the substrate production line 9 and the inspection machine data generation method of the present embodiment will be described. According to the substrate production line 9 and the inspection machine data generation method of this embodiment, the upper surface shape data necessary for the visual inspection of the substrates Bf and Br is automatically generated from the lower surface shape data which is the mounter data. Therefore, the operator does not need to generate the upper surface shape data and the lower surface shape data separately.
而且,安装机数据和检查机数据被一元化。因此,数据的生成作业简单。而且,与向安装机侧控制装置60和检查机侧控制装置70分别输入安装机数据和检查机数据的情况相比,在安装机数据和检查机数据中原本一致的数据(例如,基板尺寸数据、基板构成数据、标记数据、安装坐标数据等)变得不一致的可能性较小。即,数据的输入错误较少。Furthermore, the installation machine data and the inspection machine data are unified. Therefore, the work of generating data is simple. Furthermore, compared to the case where the mounter data and the inspection machine data are respectively input to the mounter-side control device 60 and the inspection-machine-side control device 70, originally consistent data (for example, board size data) in the mounter data and the inspection machine data , substrate configuration data, marking data, mounting coordinate data, etc.) are less likely to become inconsistent. That is, there are fewer data input errors.
而且,如图1所示,安装机数据的更新信息从安装机侧控制装置60经由综合控制装置93而传送至检查机侧控制装置70。而且,基于该更新信息为基础来自动更新检查机数据。因此,在进行变更电子元件的种类、形状等的情况下,无需各自独立地更新安装机数据和检查机数据。因此,数据的更新作业简单。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 , update information of the mounting machine data is transmitted from the mounting machine side control device 60 to the inspection machine side control device 70 via the integrated control device 93 . Then, the inspection machine data is automatically updated based on the update information. Therefore, when changing the type, shape, etc. of the electronic component, it is not necessary to update the mounting machine data and the inspection machine data independently. Therefore, the data update operation is simple.
而且,如图5(a)、图6(a)所示,在电子元件80、81的主体800、810的下表面配置引线811、焊球801或电极垫片等部件。因此,在下表面形状数据中包含有与这些部件有关的数据。另一方面,如图5(b)、图6(b)所示,在电子元件80、81的主体800、810的上表面未配置这些部件。而且,这些部件中能够在从上方观察到电子元件80、81时进行识别的仅仅是主体800、810的外缘及从主体800、810的外缘向水平方向外侧突出的部件。即,生成上表面形状数据所需的仅仅是与主体800、810的外缘及比主体800、810的外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件有关的数据。在这一点上,根据本实施方式的基板生产线9及检查机数据生成方法,能够仅提取与主体800、810的外缘及比主体800、810的外缘靠水平方向外侧的部件有关的数据而生成上表面形状数据。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5( a ) and FIG. 6( a ), components such as leads 811 , solder balls 801 , and electrode pads are arranged on the lower surfaces of the main bodies 800 and 810 of the electronic components 80 and 81 . Therefore, data related to these components are included in the lower surface shape data. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5( b ) and FIG. 6( b ), these components are not disposed on the upper surfaces of the main bodies 800 and 810 of the electronic components 80 and 81 . Furthermore, among these components, only the outer edges of the main bodies 800, 810 and components projecting outward in the horizontal direction from the outer edges of the main bodies 800, 810 can be recognized when the electronic components 80, 81 are viewed from above. In other words, only the outer edges of the main bodies 800 and 810 and the data related to the components horizontally outside the outer edges of the main bodies 800 and 810 are required to generate the top surface shape data. In this regard, according to the substrate production line 9 and the inspection machine data generation method of this embodiment, only the data related to the outer edge of the main body 800, 810 and the components on the outer side in the horizontal direction than the outer edge of the main body 800, 810 can be extracted and Generate upper surface shape data.
而且,如图4所示,在基板Bf的外观检查中,从上方对电子元件进行拍摄。此时,向电子元件照射光。根据本实施方式的基板生产线9及检查机数据生成方法,根据元件类型数据来生成检查机照明条件数据。因此,能够根据电子元件的种类而自动变更基板Bf的外观检查时的检查机照明条件。即,能够将最佳的检查机照明条件自动地适用于作为检查对象的电子元件中。And as shown in FIG. 4, in the visual inspection of the board|substrate Bf, the electronic component is photographed from above. At this time, light is irradiated to the electronic component. According to the substrate production line 9 and the inspection machine data generation method of this embodiment, the inspection machine lighting condition data is generated based on the component type data. Therefore, the inspection machine illumination conditions at the time of visual inspection of the board|substrate Bf can be changed automatically according to the kind of electronic component. That is, it is possible to automatically apply the optimum lighting conditions of the inspection machine to the electronic components to be inspected.
<其他><Other>
以上,对本发明的基板生产线及检查机数据生成方法的实施方式进行了说明。但是,实施方式并未特别限定于上述方式。也可以按照本领域技术人员能够进行的各种变形方式、改良方式来实施。As mentioned above, the embodiment of the board|substrate manufacturing line and inspection machine data generation method of this invention was demonstrated. However, the embodiments are not particularly limited to the above-mentioned forms. It can also be implemented in various modifications and improvements that can be made by those skilled in the art.
在上述实施方式中,如图1所示,将安装机数据存储于安装机侧控制装置60,将检查机数据存储于检查机侧控制装置70。但是,安装机数据、检查机数据的存储场所并未特别限定。也可以将安装机数据及检查机数据进行汇总而存储于安装机侧控制装置60、检查机侧控制装置70或综合控制装置93中。而且,也可以将安装机数据存储于检查机侧控制装置70,而将检查机数据存储于安装机侧控制装置60。即,只要安装机数据和检查机数据被一元化即可。而且,只要能够自动生成检查机数据即可。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mounting machine data is stored in the mounting machine side control device 60 , and the inspection machine data is stored in the inspection machine side control device 70 . However, the storage location of the installation machine data and the inspection machine data is not particularly limited. The installer data and the inspection machine data may be aggregated and stored in the installer side control device 60 , the inspection machine side control device 70 , or the integrated control device 93 . Furthermore, the mounting machine data may be stored in the inspection machine side control device 70 and the inspection machine data may be stored in the mounting machine side control device 60 . That is, what is necessary is just to unify the installation machine data and the inspection machine data. In addition, it is sufficient as long as the inspection machine data can be automatically generated.
在上述实施方式中,在更新安装机数据及检查机数据时,安装机数据的更新信息从安装机侧控制装置60经由综合控制装置93而传送至检查机侧控制装置70。但是,安装机数据的更新信息的传送路径并未特别限定。例如,更新信息也可以从安装机侧控制装置60直接传送至检查机侧控制装置70。在上述实施方式中,在更换电子元件的种类时更新了安装机数据及检查机数据,但数据更新的时机也并未特别限定。例如,也可以在进行变更基板Bf、Br的种类、变更基板Bf、Br上的电子元件的安装坐标时更新安装机数据及检查机数据。此时,通过图4所示的基板外观检查机7的检查头75的检查相机来拍摄基板Bf的标记(型号、标识符、符号等),在确认了基板Bf的种类发生变更了之后执行更新。In the above embodiment, when updating the mounter data and the inspection machine data, update information of the mounter data is transmitted from the mounter side control device 60 to the inspection machine side control device 70 via the integrated control device 93 . However, the transfer route of the update information of the installer data is not particularly limited. For example, update information may be directly transmitted from the installation machine side control device 60 to the inspection machine side control device 70 . In the above-described embodiment, the mounter data and the inspection machine data are updated when the type of electronic component is changed, but the timing of data update is not particularly limited. For example, the mounter data and the inspection machine data may be updated when the types of the boards Bf and Br are changed and the mounting coordinates of the electronic components on the boards Bf and Br are changed. At this time, the inspection camera of the inspection head 75 of the substrate appearance inspection machine 7 shown in FIG. .
元件类型数据的电子元件的种类并未特别限定。例如,也可以将方形芯片、IC(IntegratedCircuit:集成电路)、SOP(SmallOutlinePackage:小外形封装)、SOJ(SmallOutlineJ-leaded:J形引线小外形封装)、CFP(CeramicFlatPackage:陶瓷扁平封装)、SOT(SmallOutlineTransistor:小外形晶体管)、QFP(QuadFlatPackage:方形扁平封装)、PLCC(Plasticleadedchipcarrier:带引线的塑料芯片载体)、BGA(Ballgridarray:球栅阵列封装)、LGA(Landgridarray:格栅阵列封装)、LLCC(Leadlesschipcarrier:无引线芯片载体)、TCP(Tapecarrierpackage:载带封装)、LLP(LeadlessLeadframePackage:无引线框架封装)、DFN(DualFlatpackNo-leaded:无引线双侧扁平封装)等设定为电子元件的种类。The type of electronic component in the component type data is not particularly limited. For example, square chip, IC (Integrated Circuit: integrated circuit), SOP (Small Outline Package: small outline package), SOJ (SmallOutline J-leaded: J-shaped lead small outline package), CFP (Ceramic Flat Package: ceramic flat package), SOT ( SmallOutlineTransistor: Small Outline Transistor), QFP (QuadFlatPackage: Quad Flat Package), PLCC (Plasticleadedchipcarrier: Plastic Chip Carrier with Leads), BGA (Ballgridarray: Ball Grid Array Package), LGA (Landgridarray: Grid Array Package), LLCC ( Leadlesschipcarrier: leadless chip carrier), TCP (Tapecarrierpackage: tape carrier package), LLP (LeadlessLeadframePackage: leadless frame package), DFN (DualFlatpackNo-leaded: leadless double-sided flat package), etc. are set as the types of electronic components.
在上述实施方式中,在制造电子元件安装机1时将安装机数据输入到安装机侧控制装置60中。而且,在基板外观检查机7的基板检查时将检查机数据输入到检查机侧控制装置70中。但是,数据输入的时机并未特别限定。例如,也可以是基板生产线9的作业者输入安装机数据并根据该安装机数据自动生成检查机数据。In the above-described embodiment, the mounting machine data is input to the mounting machine side control device 60 when the electronic component mounting machine 1 is manufactured. Furthermore, the inspection machine data is input to the inspection machine side control device 70 at the time of board inspection by the board appearance inspection machine 7 . However, the timing of data input is not particularly limited. For example, the operator of the substrate production line 9 may input the mounter data and automatically generate the inspection machine data based on the mounter data.
另外,安装及数据也可以基于设计基板Bf、Br时的CAD数据来生成安装机数据。而且,也可以基于图1所示的丝网印刷机90的印刷机数据、印刷检查机91的检查机数据来生成安装机数据。这样一来,能够进一步使数据通用化。因此,能够简单地进行数据输入。而且,在上述实施方式中,如图1所示,将基板外观检查机7配置于回流炉92的上游侧,但也可以配置于回流炉92的下游侧。而且,也可以将基板外观检查机7配置于相邻的任意两台电子元件安装机1之间。In addition, the mounter data may be generated based on the CAD data at the time of designing the boards Bf and Br. Furthermore, the mounting machine data may be generated based on the printing machine data of the screen printing machine 90 and the inspection machine data of the printing inspection machine 91 shown in FIG. 1 . In this way, data can be further generalized. Therefore, data input can be easily performed. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the substrate visual inspection machine 7 is arranged on the upstream side of the reflow furnace 92 , but may be arranged on the downstream side of the reflow furnace 92 . Furthermore, the board appearance inspection machine 7 may be arranged between any two adjacent electronic component mounting machines 1 .
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JP3877501B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2007-02-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Component recognition data creation method, creation device, electronic component mounting device, and recording medium |
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