CN103280045A - Field anti-invasion warning equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电子技术领域,它涉及一种在某些特殊场合(例如:集会场所、交通事故现场等)可以防入侵的无线报警系统,是一种警示预警装置。 The invention belongs to the field of electronic technology, and relates to a wireless alarm system that can prevent intrusion in some special occasions (such as assembly places, traffic accident sites, etc.), and is a warning and early warning device.
背景技术 Background technique
道路交通安全是现实生活中极其重要的一个环节,它关系到每个行人的人身安全。通常在发生一次交通事故之后,工作人员(交警) 会在第一时间把现场用防护锥筒隔离起来形成一个警戒区域,而后在现场处理问题,以便能够及时减缓事故给交通带来的不便。但是很多时候,由于雨雪天气影响,或夜晚视线不好以及司机疏忽或来不及刹车等原因,车辆会闯入事故现场的警戒区域,在这种情况下,现场内的工作人员是非常危险的,很有可能在不知情的情况下再次发生二次交通事故,而且二次交通事故带来的危害往往比一次交通事故还要严重,因此,就非常有必要设计发明一种报警装置用来提醒司机以及现场的工作人员,这样就可以大大减少发生二次交通事故的几率。 Road traffic safety is an extremely important link in real life, and it is related to the personal safety of every pedestrian. Usually after a traffic accident occurs, the staff (traffic police) will isolate the scene with a protective cone to form a warning area at the first time, and then deal with the problem on the spot, so that the inconvenience caused by the accident to the traffic can be alleviated in time. However, many times, due to the influence of rain and snow, poor vision at night, negligence of the driver or lack of time to brake, the vehicle will break into the warning area of the accident scene. In this case, the staff on the scene are very dangerous. It is very likely that a second traffic accident will happen again without knowing it, and the harm caused by the second traffic accident is often more serious than the first traffic accident. Therefore, it is very necessary to design and invent an alarm device to remind the driver And on-site staff, so that the probability of secondary traffic accidents can be greatly reduced.
在道路施工的情况下,现场也会布防一些防护锥筒从而形成一个警戒区,但是由于某种原因或在司机疏忽的情况下车辆可能会误闯进该区域对施工人员造成伤害,因此完全有必要给现场施工人员提供一种便携式报警器,以便他们能在第一时间内接收到车辆闯入的信息,从而能够迅速撤离现场,这样就能有效避免不必要事故的发生。 In the case of road construction, some protective cones will also be deployed on the site to form a warning area, but for some reason or under the negligence of the driver, the vehicle may accidentally break into the area and cause injury to the construction personnel, so it is completely safe. It is necessary to provide a portable alarm to the on-site construction personnel, so that they can receive the information of vehicle intrusion in the first time, so that they can quickly evacuate the scene, so that unnecessary accidents can be effectively avoided.
在一些重要的公开场合,比如重要领导人宣讲场合,会议场合等,在这些重要场合下,现场需要用警戒区隔离开来,但是有时候可能会因为一些人为了表达他们的不满态度,故意挑衅滋事,聚众闹事非法闯入警戒区,这个时候也迫切需要一种警示设备用来提醒重要领导人跟现场的工作人员,让他们及时撤离现场。 发明内容 In some important public occasions, such as important leaders' speech occasions, conference occasions, etc., in these important occasions, the scene needs to be separated by a warning zone, but sometimes it may be because some people deliberately provoke people to express their dissatisfaction. Trouble, gathering crowds to break into the warning area illegally, at this time there is also an urgent need for a warning device to remind important leaders and on-site staff to evacuate the scene in time. content of invention
本发明的目的是为某些场合提供一种可以预防车辆入侵的报警装置,一方面,该装置在机械和电路方面都具备实现条件,可方便用于投入生产,使用方便可靠;另一方面,类似的警示预警设备还没有被广泛采用,而特定现场的安全防护又亟待解决,本发明就是针对于此的一种有效解决方案。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an alarm device that can prevent vehicle intrusion for some occasions. On the one hand, the device has the realization conditions in terms of machinery and circuits, and can be conveniently put into production, and is convenient and reliable to use; on the other hand, Similar warning and early warning devices have not been widely used, and the safety protection of specific sites needs to be solved urgently. The present invention is an effective solution for this. the
本发明采用的技术方案如下: The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
本发明包括无线预警系统、便携报警系统和充电箱,无线预警系统属于发射装置,便携报警系统属于接受装置,两者都能发出警报信息。 The invention includes a wireless early warning system, a portable alarm system and a charging box. The wireless early warning system belongs to a transmitting device, and the portable alarm system belongs to a receiving device, both of which can send out alarm information.
所述的无线预警器包括下端保护套、圆盘式充电极柱、预警器下盖、连接套圈、第一蜂鸣器、蜂鸣器盖、预警器上盖、防护钢网、电路板和LED灯卡槽;预警器上盖内侧设计有卡槽,用来固定LED灯,电路板通过两个180度方向布置的螺钉紧固在预警器下盖内,电路板上设置有倾斜传感器和无线发射模块,预警器下盖上端有一个圆形空槽用来放置第一蜂鸣器,蜂鸣器盖贴合在圆形空槽外部,用来固定第一蜂鸣器,预警器下盖圆柱体部分的上端外围设置有连接套圈,连接套圈外侧开有螺纹,通过此螺纹一方面保证了无线预警器与充电箱的连接,另一方面也能保证无线预警器与防护锥筒之间的连接,无线预警器下端贴合着圆盘式充电极柱,在预警器的底端还有个保护套,预警器的外侧有防护钢网。 The wireless early warning device includes a lower protective cover, a disc type charging pole, a lower cover for the early warning device, a connecting ferrule, a first buzzer, a buzzer cover, an upper cover for the early warning device, a protective steel mesh, a circuit board and LED light card slot; the inner side of the upper cover of the early warning device is designed with a card slot for fixing the LED light. The circuit board is fastened in the lower cover of the early warning device through two screws arranged in 180-degree directions. Launching module, there is a circular empty slot at the upper end of the lower cover of the early warning device for placing the first buzzer, the buzzer cover fits outside the circular slot to fix the first buzzer, the lower cover of the early warning device is cylindrical The upper periphery of the body part is provided with a connecting ferrule, and there is a thread on the outside of the connecting ferrule. On the one hand, this thread ensures the connection between the wireless early warning device and the charging box, and on the other hand, it also ensures the connection between the wireless early warning device and the protective cone. The lower end of the wireless early warning device is attached to the disc-type charging pole, and there is a protective cover at the bottom of the early warning device. There is a protective steel mesh on the outside of the early warning device.
所述的便携报警器包括第二蜂鸣器、LED灯、报警器前盖、报警器后盖、后夹、前夹、弹簧和无线接收装置;报警器前盖内固定有第二蜂鸣器,第二蜂鸣器与无线接收装置信号连接,报警器后盖通过卡槽与前夹紧固,前夹与后夹通过一根轴连接,两者之间夹有弹簧,后夹可绕轴转动达到夹紧的目的,后夹根部的卡爪能与充电箱中的铜棒卡紧,达到报警器与充电箱之间锁紧的目的。 The portable alarm includes a second buzzer, an LED light, an alarm front cover, an alarm rear cover, a rear clip, a front clip, a spring and a wireless receiving device; the second buzzer is fixed in the alarm front cover , the second buzzer is connected to the signal of the wireless receiving device, the back cover of the alarm is fastened with the front clamp through the card slot, the front clamp and the rear clamp are connected through a shaft, there is a spring between the two, and the rear clamp can be wound around the shaft Turn to achieve the purpose of clamping, and the claws at the root of the rear clamp can be clamped with the copper rod in the charging box to achieve the purpose of locking between the alarm and the charging box.
所述的充电箱内布置有多个所述的无线预警器和多个所述的便携报警器,所述的充电箱带有车载充电接口和市电充电接口。 A plurality of the wireless early warning devices and a plurality of the portable alarm devices are arranged in the charging box, and the charging box has a vehicle charging interface and a mains charging interface.
本发明具有的有益效果是:本发明使用方便,生产方便,对于特定的现场能起到安防作用。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is convenient to use, convenient to produce, and can play a security role for a specific site.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为无线预警器结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a wireless early warning device;
图2为便携报警器结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a portable alarm;
图3-图6为充电箱的四种布置原理图。 Figure 3-6 are schematic diagrams of four layouts of charging boxes.
图7为布防原理图。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of arming.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
本发明包括三大部分:充电箱的布置方案、无线预警器的发明设计和便携报警器的发明设计,无线预警器属于发射装置,便携报警器属于接收装置。两者都能发出警示或警报信息。 The present invention includes three major parts: the layout scheme of the charging box, the invention and design of the wireless early warning device and the invention and design of the portable alarm device. The wireless early warning device belongs to the transmitting device, and the portable alarm device belongs to the receiving device. Both can issue alert or alert messages.
如图1所示,无线预警器包括下端保护套1、圆盘式充电极柱2、预警器下盖3、连接套圈4、蜂鸣器5、蜂鸣器盖6、垫圈7、预警器上盖8、防护钢网9、电路板和LED灯卡槽10。无线预警器上盖内侧设计有卡槽,用来固定LED灯,电路板通过两个180度方向布置的螺钉紧固在预警器下盖内,预警器下盖内设计有一个圆形空槽用来放置蜂鸣器,蜂鸣器盖通过胶水贴合在圆形槽外部,用来固定蜂鸣器,预警器下盖圆柱体部分的上端通过胶水与连接套圈固定,连接套圈外侧开有螺纹,通过此螺纹一方面保证了无线预警器与充电箱的连接,另一方面也能保证无线预警器与防护锥筒之间的连接,无线预警器下端贴合着圆盘式充电极柱,两者通过相互成120角度布置的三个螺钉固定起来,另外,在预警器的底端还有个保护套。预警器上盖、垫圈和下盖通过三个螺钉紧密连接,预警器的外侧有防护钢网,钢网与预警器下盖凸缘通过螺钉连接。
As shown in Figure 1, the wireless early warning device includes a lower
如图2所示,便携报警器包括蜂鸣器11、LED灯12、报警器前盖13、报警器后盖14、后夹16、前夹18和弹簧17。报警器前盖内固定有蜂鸣器,报警器后盖通过卡槽与前夹紧固,前夹与后夹通过一根轴连接,两者之间夹有弹簧,后夹可绕轴转动达到夹紧的目的,后夹根部的卡爪15能与充电箱中的铜棒卡紧,达到报警器与充电箱之间锁紧的目的。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the portable alarm includes a
充电箱的布置方案有四种,由于本发明设备的两个组件平常都放置于充电箱之中,使用的充电箱的尺寸已定,根据不同的场合可能需要的无线预警器跟便携报警器的数量不同,设计了四种充电箱的布置方案: There are four layout schemes for the charging box. Since the two components of the device of the present invention are usually placed in the charging box, the size of the charging box used has been determined. The number is different, and four layout schemes of charging boxes are designed:
(1)方案一:8*无线预警器+2*便携报警器(布置如附图3所示) (1) Option 1: 8* wireless early warning devices + 2* portable alarm devices (the layout is shown in Figure 3)
(2)方案二:8*无线预警器+3*便携报警器(布置如附图4所示) (2) Scheme 2: 8* wireless early warning devices + 3* portable alarm devices (the layout is shown in Figure 4)
(3)方案三:8*无线预警器+3*便携报警器(布置如附图5所示) (3) Scheme 3: 8* wireless early warning devices + 3* portable alarm devices (the layout is shown in Figure 5)
(4)方案四:5*无线预警器+5*便携报警器(布置如附图6所示) (4) Scheme 4: 5* wireless early warning device + 5* portable alarm device (as shown in Figure 6 for layout)
充电箱匹配两根充电线,有两种充电方式: The charging box matches two charging cables, and there are two charging methods:
(1)在外出没有220V交流电可用的情况下,可通过车载电源充电; (1) When there is no 220V AC power available when going out, it can be charged through the vehicle power supply;
(2)220V交流电源进行充电。 (2) 220V AC power supply for charging.
事故现场的布防如图7所示,发生一次交通事故之后,现场会被公路围栏和防护锥筒用图中的布置方式来布防,当来车误闯入警戒区22时,车辆会撞到防护锥筒19,防护锥筒19与无线预警器20通过螺纹紧密连接,当防护锥筒倾斜时,无线预警器20跟着倾斜,此时无线预警器20开始发出声光报警,同时无线预警器20内部的传感器接收到倾斜信息后会立马发送信号给便携报警器21,便携报警器便会发出声光报警,提醒在场的工作人员逃离现场,从而达到整个设备的目的。
The deployment of the accident scene is shown in Figure 7. After a traffic accident occurs, the site will be protected by the road fence and the protection cone in the arrangement shown in the figure. When a car enters the
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CN103966957A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Anti-invasion wireless alarm conical tube |
CN104328933A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆易初机械有限公司 | Traffic guard pile |
CN104851319A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 国网山东桓台县供电公司 | Collision preventing system for smart vehicle entering and leaving charging area |
CN109056570A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江沪杭甬高速公路股份有限公司宁波管理处 | Warning pile alarm system |
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CN109056570A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江沪杭甬高速公路股份有限公司宁波管理处 | Warning pile alarm system |
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