CN103278278B - Strength tester for foot metatarsophalangeal joints - Google Patents
Strength tester for foot metatarsophalangeal joints Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪,包括底盘、踏板、座椅、拉力传感器和计算机,座椅固定设置在底盘的后端,底盘上设置有一个腿部固定架,腿部固定架位于座椅的前方,底盘的前端设置有一个悬挂架,悬挂架位于腿部固定架的前方,拉力传感器的上端悬挂在悬挂架上,踏板的后端与底盘的前部铰接,踏板的前端与拉力传感器的拉力输入端连接,拉力传感器的信号输出端通过信号线与计算机连接。本发明采用踏板传递跖趾运动,利用拉力传感器和计算机来测量和处理跖趾关节屈曲力量数据,并利用腿部固定架和脚跟限位板排除其他关节运动的干扰,数据采集流程简单明了,采集重复性好,数据精准,反映了足部跖趾关节力量测试仪的可靠性和稳定性。
A foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester, including a chassis, a pedal, a seat, a tension sensor and a computer. The front of the chair and the front end of the chassis are provided with a suspension frame, the suspension frame is located in front of the leg fixing frame, the upper end of the tension sensor is suspended on the suspension frame, the rear end of the pedal is hinged with the front part of the chassis, and the front end of the pedal is connected to the tension sensor The tension input end of the tension sensor is connected, and the signal output end of the tension sensor is connected with the computer through a signal line. The invention uses pedals to transmit metatarsophalangeal movement, uses tension sensors and computers to measure and process the flexion force data of metatarsophalangeal joints, and uses leg fixing frames and heel limit plates to eliminate interference from other joint movements. The data collection process is simple and clear. Good repeatability and accurate data reflect the reliability and stability of the foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及机械领域,尤其涉及体育训练和测试器械,特别涉及针对足部跖趾关节的力量训练和测试的技术,具体的是一种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪。 The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to physical training and testing equipment, in particular to the strength training and testing technology for the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot, in particular to a strength tester for the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot.
背景技术: Background technique:
跖趾关节隶属于足关节的前部,由跖骨头和近节趾骨底构成,属于椭圆关节,能绕额状轴做屈曲(勾足趾)和伸展(伸足趾)运动,也能绕矢状轴做轻微的外展(五趾骨展开)和内收(五趾骨并拢)运动。另外,跖趾关节屈曲、伸展使得跖骨向下、上移动,可增加或减少足前弓的弧度,使得足前部凹陷或塌陷,改变足弓形态。而且,跖趾关节的伸展范围大于屈曲(Creighten & Oleson.足底筋膜炎跑步者跖趾关节活动范围的评估. 矫形与运动疗法杂志, 1987, 8(7): 357-361 ):主动伸展的范围是50°-60°,主动屈曲的范围是30°-40°,被动伸展在迈步最后阶段(蹬离地面)及其重要,角度可达甚至超过90°。 The metatarsophalangeal joint belongs to the front part of the foot joint and is composed of the metatarsal head and the base of the proximal phalanx. Slight abduction (expansion of the five phalanges) and adduction (approaching of the five phalanges) of the phalanx. In addition, the flexion and extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints make the metatarsals move downward and upward, which can increase or decrease the arc of the arch of the foot, make the front of the foot concave or collapse, and change the shape of the arch of the foot. Moreover, the extension of the metatarsophalangeal joint is greater than the range of flexion (Creighten & Oleson. Assessment of the range of motion of the metatarsophalangeal joint in runners with plantar fasciitis. Journal of Orthopedics and Sports Therapy, 1987, 8(7): 357-361 ): Active extension The range of active flexion is 50°-60°, the range of active flexion is 30°-40°, passive extension is extremely important in the final stage of stride (kicking off the ground), and the angle can reach or even exceed 90°.
在研究下肢运动时,现有技术经常关注的都是下肢三大关节:髋、膝、踝;即使涉及到足部,也仅仅是距上关节和距下关节的运动,大多还是足屈曲运动。而对于走、跑、跳的足屈曲运动,动作最终的发生必定是在跖趾关节,因此对于跖趾关节的研究不可或缺(Stefanyshyn & Fuscoc.通过增加鞋屈曲刚度提高短跑表现[J]. 运动生物力学杂志, 2004, 3(1): 55-66. )。而近年来,在一些较高竞技水平的国家,不少跑、跳项目(具有蹬离动作)的教练员强调跖趾关节屈伸的活动度及其趾屈肌力量的训练,用以协助足部蹬离地面的同时增加包括相邻关节在内的力量输出,从而获得较大的支撑反作用力,提高运动表现(Goldmann, Sannom, Willwacher, et al.跖趾关节屈曲肌力能够增强运动表现的潜在可能[J].体育科学杂志, 2013, 31(4): 424-433.) When studying the movement of the lower limbs, the prior art often pays attention to the three major joints of the lower limbs: hip, knee, and ankle; even if the foot is involved, it is only the movement of the supratalar joint and the subtalar joint, and most of them are foot flexion movements. For the foot flexion movement of walking, running, and jumping, the final movement must be at the metatarsophalangeal joint, so the research on the metatarsophalangeal joint is indispensable (Stefanyshyn & Fuscoc. Improving sprint performance by increasing shoe flexion stiffness[J]. Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 2004, 3(1): 55-66. ). In recent years, in some countries with a higher level of competition, many coaches of running and jumping events (with push-off action) have emphasized the flexion and extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints and the training of toe flexor strength to assist the foot Increase the power output including adjacent joints while kicking off the ground, so as to obtain greater support reaction force and improve sports performance (Goldmann, Sannom, Willwacher, et al. The flexion muscle strength of the metatarsophalangeal joint can enhance the potential of sports performance Possibly [J]. Journal of Sports Science, 2013, 31(4): 424-433.)
虽然近年来,体育研究者们开始重视跖趾关节的肌肉力量,但是没有一个具体的方案来测试并量化这些肌肉的力量;根据国家专利局检索中心专利查询也没有发现相关测试仪或实施例,所以本发明的提出就是为了解决上述问题:测试并量化跖趾关节的屈曲力量,为教练员和运动员提供可靠数据以明确训练目标。 Although in recent years, sports researchers have begun to pay attention to the muscle strength of the metatarsophalangeal joint, there is no specific plan to test and quantify the strength of these muscles; according to the patent query of the National Patent Office Search Center, no relevant tester or embodiment has been found. Therefore, the present invention is proposed to solve the above problems: test and quantify the flexion strength of the metatarsophalangeal joints, and provide reliable data for coaches and athletes to clarify training goals.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明的目的在于提供一种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪,所述的这种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪能解决现有技术中无法准确测量跖趾关节的屈曲力量并进行针对性训练的技术问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester, which can solve the problem of inability to accurately measure the flexion strength of the metatarsophalangeal joint in the prior art and carry out targeted training technical problems.
本发明的这种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪,包括底盘、踏板、座椅、拉力传感器和计算机,所述的拉力传感器包括有一个拉力输入端和一个信号输出端,其中,所述的座椅固定设置在所述的底盘的后端,底盘上设置有一个腿部固定架,所述的腿部固定架位于座椅的前方,底盘的前端设置有一个悬挂架,所述的悬挂架位于腿部固定架的前方,所述的拉力传感器的上端悬挂在悬挂架上,所述的踏板的后端与底盘的前部铰接,踏板的前端与拉力传感器的拉力输入端连接,拉力传感器的信号输出端通过信号线与所述的计算机连接。 This foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester of the present invention comprises chassis, pedal, seat, tension sensor and computer, and described tension sensor comprises a tension input end and a signal output end, wherein, described seat The chair is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the chassis, the chassis is provided with a leg fixing frame, the leg fixing frame is located in front of the seat, and the front end of the chassis is provided with a suspension frame, and the suspension frame is located at The front of the leg fixing frame, the upper end of the tension sensor is suspended on the suspension frame, the rear end of the pedal is hinged with the front part of the chassis, the front end of the pedal is connected with the tension input end of the tension sensor, and the signal of the tension sensor The output end is connected with the computer through a signal line.
进一步的,座椅与底盘间设置有前后方向的滑动副。 Further, a front-rear sliding pair is provided between the seat and the chassis.
进一步的,底盘的后部沿其长度方向设置有滑轨,座椅设置在所述的滑轨上,座椅与滑轨间设置有滑动副。 Further, the rear part of the chassis is provided with a slide rail along its length direction, the seat is arranged on the slide rail, and a sliding pair is provided between the seat and the slide rail.
进一步的,座椅的座板设置在一个升降机构和一个旋转机构上。 Further, the seat board of the seat is arranged on a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism.
进一步的,底盘的前端设置有一个旋转装置,所述的旋转装置包括一个内转盘,所述的悬挂架固定设置在所述的内转盘上。 Further, a rotating device is provided at the front end of the chassis, and the rotating device includes an inner rotating disk, and the suspension frame is fixedly arranged on the inner rotating disk.
进一步的,所述的腿部固定架包括支架、压片和调节组件,所述的支架呈门形,所述的调节组件设置在所述的支架上,所述的压片设置在所述的调节组件的下端。 Further, the leg fixing frame includes a bracket, a pressing piece and an adjustment assembly, the bracket is in the shape of a door, the adjustment assembly is arranged on the bracket, and the pressing piece is arranged on the Adjust the lower end of the assembly.
进一步的,所述的调节组件包括滑块、螺纹杆和螺母,所述的滑块与支架构成上下方向的滑动副,所述的滑块与螺纹杆相连接,所述的螺纹杆通过螺母与所述的支架紧固。 Further, the adjustment assembly includes a slider, a threaded rod and a nut, the slider and the bracket form a sliding pair in the up and down direction, the slider is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected with the nut through the nut. The bracket is fastened.
进一步的,所述的悬挂架包括主架、第一移动杆和第二移动杆,所述的主架呈门形,所述的第一移动杆呈水平设置于主架上,第一移动杆的两端与主架的竖直杆之间分别设置有滑动副,第一移动杆两端连接有紧固件,所述的第二移动杆水平设置在第一移动杆的上方,第二移动杆的两端与主架的竖直杆之间设有滑动副,第二移动杆上设置有竖直螺杆,所述的竖直螺杆通过螺纹副与主架的顶部连接,螺纹杆上端设置有调节手轮。 Further, the suspension frame includes a main frame, a first moving rod and a second moving rod, the main frame is in the shape of a door, the first moving rod is horizontally arranged on the main frame, and the first moving rod Sliding pairs are respectively arranged between the two ends of the two ends of the main frame and the vertical rod of the main frame, fasteners are connected to both ends of the first moving rod, the second moving rod is horizontally arranged above the first moving rod, and the second moving rod A sliding pair is provided between the two ends of the rod and the vertical rod of the main frame, and a vertical screw rod is arranged on the second moving rod. Adjust the handwheel.
进一步的,底盘的前端设置有一个脚跟限位板,所述的脚跟限位板包括长方形板,长方形板的一端设有弧形板,长方形板上沿其长度方向设置有滑槽,底盘的前部设置有两个固定环,脚跟限位板通过所述的滑槽和所述的固定环配合连接,固定环通过螺栓将脚跟限位板紧固。 Further, the front end of the chassis is provided with a heel limiting plate, the heel limiting plate includes a rectangular plate, one end of the rectangular plate is provided with an arc plate, and the rectangular plate is provided with a chute along its length direction, the front of the chassis Two fixing rings are arranged on the upper part, and the heel limiting plate is connected with the fixing ring through the chute, and the fixing ring fastens the heel limiting plate through bolts.
进一步的,所述的踏板包括半圆板和方形板,所述的方形板通过转轴与所述的底盘连接。 Further, the pedal includes a semicircular plate and a square plate, and the square plate is connected to the chassis through a rotating shaft.
本发明的工作原理是: The working principle of the present invention is:
座椅、固定架、悬挂架和踏板通过底盘连成一体。座椅的高度可根据受试者的小腿长度调节:要求受试者在测量足部跖趾关节力量时,身体保持正直、面朝正前方,双手放于座椅两侧扶手上,大腿与身体成90°,小腿与大腿成90°,踝关节角度为90°。腿部固定架在大腿近膝关节处固定小腿,使小腿不能上下移动,排除踝关节运动的可能。通过固定带将受试者的足固定于底板上的脚跟限位板上,脚跟限位板可根据受试者脚长的不同来调节,以保证足部(中部和后部)不能上下、左右和前后移动。 The seat, fixed frame, suspension frame and pedals are integrated through the chassis. The height of the seat can be adjusted according to the length of the calf of the subject: when measuring the strength of the metatarsophalangeal joints, the subject is required to keep his body upright, face straight ahead, put his hands on the armrests on both sides of the seat, and keep his thighs in contact with his body. At 90°, the calf and thigh are at 90°, and the ankle joint angle is 90°. The leg fixing frame fixes the calf near the knee joint of the thigh so that the calf cannot move up and down and excludes the possibility of ankle joint movement. The subject's feet are fixed on the heel limit plate on the bottom plate through the fixing belt. The heel limit plate can be adjusted according to the length of the subject's feet to ensure that the feet (middle and rear) cannot be up and down, left and right and move back and forth.
拉力传感器悬挂在悬挂架上,下连踏板。踏板可上下活动以测量足部跖趾关节的屈曲力量;也可左右活动以根据受试者跖趾关节斜角的不同来调整踏板的倾斜角度(±30°),使得受试者的足部跖趾关节处于最佳发力角度;还可前后移动以根据受试者足趾的长度来调节踏板的前后位置,并记录跖趾关节到拉力传感器垂直线的距离(L)。测试时,要求受试者听到开始口令后,尽全力用跖趾下压踏板并持续3-5秒,此时计算机通过数据线采集并保存拉力传感器测得的足部跖趾关节的屈曲力(F)。 The tension sensor is suspended on the suspension frame and connected with the pedals. The pedal can be moved up and down to measure the flexion force of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot; it can also be moved left and right to adjust the inclination angle of the pedal (±30°) according to the inclination angle of the subject's metatarsophalangeal joint, so that the subject's foot The metatarsophalangeal joints are at the optimal force angle; they can also move forward and backward to adjust the front and rear positions of the pedals according to the length of the subject's toes, and record the distance (L) from the metatarsophalangeal joints to the vertical line of the tension sensor. During the test, after hearing the start password, the subject is required to press down on the pedal with the metatarsophalangeal with all his strength and last for 3-5 seconds. At this time, the computer collects and saves the flexion force of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot measured by the tension sensor through the data line. (F).
采集到以上数据之后,可通过如下公式来计算人体跖趾关节的屈曲力矩(M),以反映跖趾关节的屈曲力量特征。 After collecting the above data, the flexion moment (M) of the human metatarsophalangeal joint can be calculated by the following formula to reflect the flexion force characteristics of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
M = L × F M = L × F
本发明和已有技术相比较,其效果是积极和明显的。本发明利用踏板来传递跖趾运动,利用拉力传感器和计算机来测量和处理跖趾关节屈曲力量数据,利用腿部固定架和脚跟限位板排除其他关节运动的干扰,数据采集流程简单明了,采集重复性好,采集的数据精准,反映了足部跖趾关节力量测试仪的可靠性和稳定性;而且还能根据受试者个人条件的不同而实施个性化的采集,说明了足部跖趾关节力量测试仪的灵活可变性。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has positive and obvious effects. The invention uses pedals to transmit metatarsophalangeal movement, uses tension sensors and computers to measure and process the flexion force data of metatarsophalangeal joints, uses leg fixing frames and heel limit plates to eliminate interference from other joint movements, and the data collection process is simple and clear. The repeatability is good, and the collected data is accurate, reflecting the reliability and stability of the foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester; moreover, personalized collection can be carried out according to the individual conditions of the subjects, which shows that the foot metatarsophalangeal The flexibility and variability of the joint strength tester.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的一种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester of the present invention.
图2是图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
图3是本发明中的腿部固定架的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the leg fixing frame of the present invention.
图4是本发明中的悬挂架的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the suspension frame in the present invention.
图5是本发明中的底盘的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis in the present invention.
图6是图5的俯视图。 FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5 .
图7是本发明中的踏板的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pedal in the present invention.
图8是图7的俯视图。 FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7 .
图9是本发明中的脚跟限位板的结构示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the heel limiting plate in the present invention.
图10是图9的左视图。 Fig. 10 is a left side view of Fig. 9 .
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9和图10所示,本发明的一种足部跖趾关节力量测试仪,包括底盘1、踏板2、座椅3、腿部固定架4、悬挂架5、拉力传感器6和计算机(图中未画出),所述的悬挂架5可转动地设于所述的底盘1的前端,所述的腿部固定架4固定于所述的底盘1中后部,所述的座椅3设于所述的底盘1后端,所述的踏板2前端与所述的拉力传感器6的输入端相连接,所述的踏板2后端可转动地设于所述的底盘1上,所述的拉力传感器6上端悬挂于所述的悬挂架上,所述的拉力传感器6的信号输出端通过信号线与所述的计算机相连,所述的底盘1前部还设有脚跟限位板7。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, a kind of foot metatarsophalangeal joint strength tester of the present invention comprises chassis 1 , pedal 2, seat 3, leg fixing frame 4, suspension frame 5, tension sensor 6 and computer (not shown in the figure), and described suspension frame 5 is rotatably arranged at the front end of described chassis 1, The leg fixing frame 4 is fixed on the rear part of the chassis 1, the seat 3 is arranged at the rear end of the chassis 1, the front end of the pedal 2 is connected to the input of the tension sensor 6 The rear end of the pedal 2 is rotatably arranged on the chassis 1, the upper end of the tension sensor 6 is suspended on the suspension frame, and the signal output end of the tension sensor 6 passes through The signal line is connected with the computer, and the front part of the chassis 1 is also provided with a heel limiting plate 7 .
进一步的,所述的座椅3与所述的底盘1间设有前后方向的滑动副。 Further, a front-rear sliding pair is provided between the seat 3 and the chassis 1 .
进一步的,在所述的底盘1后部中间沿其长度方向设有滑轨11,所述的座椅3设于所述的滑轨11上,所述的座椅与所述的滑轨间设有滑动副。 Further, a slide rail 11 is provided in the middle of the rear part of the chassis 1 along its length direction, and the seat 3 is arranged on the slide rail 11, and the gap between the seat and the slide rail is With sliding pair.
进一步的,所述的座椅3的座板和底板可相对升降和转动。 Further, the seat plate and the bottom plate of the seat 3 can be lifted and rotated relative to each other.
进一步的,所述的底盘1前端呈圆形,所述的底盘后部呈方形结构,所述的圆形上设有内转盘12和外圈13,所述的内转盘12相对外圈可转动,所述的悬挂架5固定于所述的内转盘12上。 Further, the front end of the chassis 1 is circular, and the rear of the chassis is a square structure. The circle is provided with an inner turntable 12 and an outer ring 13, and the inner turntable 12 is rotatable relative to the outer ring. , the suspension frame 5 is fixed on the inner turntable 12 .
进一步的,所述的腿部固定架4包括支架41、压片42和调节组件,所述的支架41呈门形,所述的调节组件设于所述的支架上的,所述的压片42设于所述的调节组件下端,所述的压片42在所述的调节组件驱动下可上下运动。压片42可采用橡胶等软质、防摩擦的材料构成。 Further, the leg fixing frame 4 includes a bracket 41, a pressing piece 42 and an adjustment assembly, the bracket 41 is in the shape of a door, the adjustment assembly is arranged on the bracket, and the pressing piece 42 is arranged at the lower end of the adjustment assembly, and the pressing piece 42 can move up and down driven by the adjustment assembly. The pressing sheet 42 can be made of soft, anti-friction materials such as rubber.
进一步的,所述的调节组件包括滑块43、螺纹杆44和螺母45,所述的滑块43与支架41构成上下方向的滑动副,所述的滑块与螺纹杆相连接,所述的螺纹杆通过螺母与所述的支架上的紧固。 Further, the adjustment assembly includes a slider 43, a threaded rod 44 and a nut 45, the slider 43 and the bracket 41 constitute a sliding pair in the up and down direction, the slider is connected with the threaded rod, and the The threaded rod is fastened to the bracket by a nut.
进一步的,所述的悬挂架5包括主架51、第一移动杆52和第二移动杆53,所述的主架51呈门形,所述的第一移动杆52呈水平设置于所述的主架上,所述的第一移动杆两端与所述的主架的竖直杆之间设有滑动副,第一移动杆两端还有紧固件54,所述的第二移动杆53呈水平设于所述的第一移动杆上方,所述的第二移动杆53两端与所述的主架的竖直杆设有滑动副,所述的第二移动杆53设有竖直螺杆55,所述的竖直螺杆55通过螺纹副与所述的主架51顶部连接,所述的螺纹杆上端还有调节手轮56。 Further, the suspension frame 5 includes a main frame 51, a first moving rod 52 and a second moving rod 53, the main frame 51 is in the shape of a door, and the first moving rod 52 is horizontally arranged on the On the main frame, a sliding pair is provided between the two ends of the first moving rod and the vertical rod of the main frame, and there are fasteners 54 at both ends of the first moving rod, and the second moving rod Rod 53 is horizontally arranged on the top of the first moving rod, the two ends of the second moving rod 53 and the vertical rod of the main frame are provided with a sliding pair, and the second moving rod 53 is provided with Vertical screw rod 55, described vertical screw rod 55 is connected with described main frame 51 top by threaded pair, and described threaded rod upper end also has adjustment hand wheel 56.
进一步的,所述的踏板2包括半圆板和方形板,所述的方形板通过转轴与所述的底盘相连接。 Further, the pedal 2 includes a semicircular plate and a square plate, and the square plate is connected with the chassis through a rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述的脚跟限位板7包括长方形板71,在长方形板71一端设有弧形板72,所述的长方形板71上沿其长度方向设有滑槽73,在所述的底盘1前部设有两个固定环8,所述的脚跟限位板通过所述的滑槽和固定环配合而设于所述的底盘上,所述的固定环8通过螺栓将所述的脚跟限位板7紧固。 Further, the heel limiting plate 7 includes a rectangular plate 71, an arc-shaped plate 72 is provided at one end of the rectangular plate 71, and a slide groove 73 is provided on the rectangular plate 71 along its length direction. 1 There are two fixing rings 8 at the front, and the heel limiting plate is set on the chassis through the cooperation of the chute and the fixing ring, and the fixing ring 8 connects the heel The limiting plate 7 is fastened.
测试时,要求受试者听到开始口令后,尽全力用跖趾下压踏板并持续3-5秒,此时计算机通过数据线采集并保存一维拉力传感器测得的足部跖趾关节的力(F)。 During the test, after hearing the start password, the subject is required to press the pedal with the metatarsophalangeal as hard as possible and last for 3-5 seconds. Force (F).
采集到以上数据之后,可通过如下公式来计算人体跖趾关节的屈曲力矩(M),以反映跖趾关节的力量特征。 After collecting the above data, the flexion moment (M) of the human metatarsophalangeal joint can be calculated by the following formula to reflect the strength characteristics of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
M = L × F M = L × F
上述对实施例的描述是为了便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用本发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以很快地对这些实施例做出适当修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其它实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于这里的实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,对于本发明做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the present invention. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can quickly make appropriate modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments herein, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN111407428B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-02-26 | 山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛) | Tibiofibular joint stability detector under jaw type |
CN111568434B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-12-13 | 上海体育学院 | Human body balance test joint detection device system |
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CN109925070B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-03-20 | 山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛) | Detection device in tibiofibular syndesmosis stability operation |
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