Background technology
Pigment dyestuff generally with minuteness particle fractions distribution in coloring medium, the crystal formation of pigment particles, shape, the physical factor such as size and condition of surface all can affect the reflection of light, absorption and scattering, thus affect coloured light, tinting strength, opacifying power and dispersiveness, also can impact performances such as its fast light, heat-resisting, weather simultaneously.
Poor by the crude pigment product crystal stability of chemosynthesis, add that crude product particle is large, thus, tinting strength is low, should not commercial pigments be used as, pigmenting (commercialization) process must be carried out, reduce its globule size, and make it be converted into stable performance, strong coloring force, the stable state crystal of bright in color light.
Pigmenting generally divides acid-solublely analyses method and polishing.Acid-soluble method (US4317908, US4804417) of analysing crude pigment product is dissolved or is partially dissolved in the vitriol oil, then pour in large water gaging, it is made to separate out with fine crystals, stable crystal formation is translated into again through solvent treatment, improve crystal surface morphology simultaneously, the pigment finished product of excellent performance can be obtained.Acid-solublely analyse the sulfuric acid producing large volume low-concentration in method process, wastewater treatment difficulty, cost are high, therefore seldom adopt.Polishing (US6517630B1, US20100101456A1) is ground together with inorganic salt and organic solvent at crude pigment product, boils by acid, directly can obtain the pigment finished product of excellent performance.Polishing needs to add a large amount of inorganic salt (usual 5-10 is doubly to crude pigment product) grinding aid and organic solvent (1-2 is doubly to crude pigment product), and brine waste easily causes microorganism wall to break, thus has a strong impact on wastewater biochemical treatment effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of efficient recovery grinding medium in pigmenting process.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method of efficient recovery grinding medium in pigmenting process, comprise the steps: crude pigment product, inorganic salt, organic solvent adds in kneader or ball mill, 2-50h is ground at the temperature of 30-100 DEG C, abrasive is dropped in clear water and be heated to normal temperature-80 DEG C dissolving, be configured to the saturated solution of inorganic salt, stratification, solvent layer is separated, apply mechanically after dehydration, water layer filters, salts solution is through Multi-effect concentration, crystallization is filtered, apply mechanically after drying and crushing, filter cake drops in 1-3% hydrochloric acid soln, at the temperature of 50-100 DEG C, 1-3h is boiled in acid, wash after filtration again, dry pigment finished product, diafiltration waste water directly enters wastewater treatment equipment and processes, rear discharge up to standard.
The mass ratio of described crude pigment product, inorganic salt, organic solvent is 1:(5-10): (1-2).
The quality of described hydrochloric acid is 5-30 times of crude pigment product quality.
Described crude pigment product comprises phthalocyanine pigment, dioxazine pigment, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigment, condensed ring ketone pigment, isoindoline ketone pigment, quinophthalone class pigment.
Described phthalocyanine pigment is phthalocyanine blue 15, and described dioxazine pigment is pigment Violet 23, described 1,4-diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigment is Pigment red 254, described condensed ring ketone pigment is pigment blue 60, and described isoindoline ketone pigment is Pigment Yellow 73 110, and described quinophthalone class pigment is pigment yellow 13 8.
Described inorganic salt are Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous, sodium-chlor or anhydrous sodium sulphate.
Described organic solvent is water insoluble and grinds the organic solvent of inorganic salt solution used, and the near saturated solution of density and grinding inorganic salt used not etc., can not produce obvious layering.
Described organic solvent density is less than the near saturated solution grinding inorganic salt used.
Described organic solvent is benzene, toluene or dimethylbenzene.
Advantage of the present invention is: this technique is simple, and treatment effect is good, greatly can reduce the COD in factory effluent and saltiness, thus alleviate wastewater biochemical processing pressure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the method of a kind of efficient recovery grinding medium in pigmenting process of the present invention, comprise the steps: crude pigment product, inorganic salt, organic solvent adds in kneader or ball mill, crude pigment product, inorganic salt, the mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:5:1, 40h is ground at the temperature of 30 DEG C, abrasive is dropped in clear water and be heated to 70 DEG C of dissolvings, be configured to the saturated solution of inorganic salt, stratification, solvent layer is separated, apply mechanically after dehydration, water layer filters, salts solution is through Multi-effect concentration, crystallization is filtered, apply mechanically after drying and crushing, filter cake drops in 3% hydrochloric acid soln, the quality of hydrochloric acid is 5 times of crude pigment product quality, at the temperature of 50 DEG C, 3h is boiled in acid, wash after filtration again, dry pigment finished product, diafiltration waste water directly enters wastewater treatment equipment and processes, rear discharge up to standard.。
Described crude pigment product comprises phthalocyanine blue 15, pigment violet 19, Pigment red 254, pigment blue 60, Pigment Yellow 73 110, pigment yellow 13 8.
Described inorganic salt are Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous.
Described organic solvent is water insoluble and grinds the organic solvent of inorganic salt solution used, the near saturated solution of density and grinding inorganic salt used not etc., can not produce obvious layering, optimum, machine solvent density is less than the near saturated solution grinding inorganic salt used, as benzene.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the method of a kind of efficient recovery grinding medium in pigmenting process of the present invention, comprise the steps: crude pigment product, inorganic salt, organic solvent adds in kneader or ball mill, crude pigment product, inorganic salt, the mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:10:2, 20h is ground at the temperature of 50 DEG C, abrasive is dropped in clear water and be heated to 30 DEG C of dissolvings, be configured to the saturated solution of inorganic salt, stratification, solvent layer is separated, apply mechanically after dehydration, water layer filters, salts solution is through Multi-effect concentration, crystallization is filtered, apply mechanically after drying and crushing, filter cake drops in 2% hydrochloric acid soln, the quality of hydrochloric acid is 15 times of crude pigment product quality, at the temperature of 70 DEG C, 2h is boiled in acid, wash after filtration again, dry pigment finished product, diafiltration waste water directly enters wastewater treatment equipment and processes, rear discharge up to standard.
Described crude pigment product comprises phthalocyanine blue 15, pigment Violet 23, Pigment red 254, pigment blue 60, Pigment Yellow 73 110, pigment yellow 13 8.
Described inorganic salt are sodium-chlor.
Described organic solvent is water insoluble and grinds the organic solvent of inorganic salt solution used, the near saturated solution of density and grinding inorganic salt used not etc., can not produce obvious layering, optimum, machine solvent density is less than the near saturated solution grinding inorganic salt used, as toluene.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, the method of a kind of efficient recovery grinding medium in pigmenting process of the present invention, comprise the steps: crude pigment product, inorganic salt, organic solvent adds in kneader or ball mill, crude pigment product, inorganic salt, the mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:8:1.5, 2h is ground at the temperature of 100 DEG C, abrasive is dropped in clear water and be heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, be configured to the saturated solution of inorganic salt, stratification, solvent layer is separated, apply mechanically after dehydration, water layer filters, salts solution is through Multi-effect concentration, crystallization is filtered, apply mechanically after drying and crushing, filter cake drops in 1% hydrochloric acid soln, the quality of hydrochloric acid is 30 times of crude pigment product quality, at the temperature of 100 DEG C, 1h is boiled in acid, wash after filtration again, dry pigment finished product, diafiltration waste water directly enters wastewater treatment equipment and processes, rear discharge up to standard.
Described crude pigment product comprises phthalocyanine green 15, pigment Violet 23, Pigment red 254, pigment blue 60, Pigment Yellow 73 110, pigment yellow 13 8.
Described inorganic salt are anhydrous sodium sulphate.
Described organic solvent is water insoluble and grinds the organic solvent of inorganic salt solution used, the near saturated solution of density and grinding inorganic salt used not etc., can not produce obvious layering, optimum, machine solvent density is less than the near saturated solution grinding inorganic salt used, as dimethylbenzene.
This technique is simple, and treatment effect is good, greatly can reduce the COD in factory effluent and saltiness, thus alleviate wastewater biochemical processing pressure.