CN103275354B - 生物质成炭阻燃剂的制备及其应用 - Google Patents
生物质成炭阻燃剂的制备及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103275354B CN103275354B CN201310234211.7A CN201310234211A CN103275354B CN 103275354 B CN103275354 B CN 103275354B CN 201310234211 A CN201310234211 A CN 201310234211A CN 103275354 B CN103275354 B CN 103275354B
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- flame retardant
- biomass charcoal
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical group COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920003212 trans-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103725013A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种汽车减震用尼龙混合硅胶料 |
CN103804775B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-03-30 | 福州大学 | 一种无卤阻燃聚烯烃复合泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
CN104017264B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-04-13 | 西北师范大学 | 无卤低烟阻燃型交联聚乙烯复合材料的制备 |
JP6613405B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-12-04 | 北川工業株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物、及び難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP6852870B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2021-03-31 | 北川工業株式会社 | 機能添加材、及び機能添加材の製造方法 |
US12163085B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2024-12-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions comprising water dispersible polymer and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid derivative suitable for enhancing char |
CN111454550B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-07-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种农业废弃物阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN111823675B (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-15 | 西南科技大学 | 一种基于pmma/pc的复合板及其制备方法、应用 |
CN111978655A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 瑞安市远久鞋业有限公司 | 一种用于高性能塑胶鞋复合材料的生产工艺 |
CN113698667B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-03-01 | 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种复合黏土矿物高分子材料成炭剂及其在无卤阻燃高分子材料中的应用 |
CN114395100A (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-26 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种防火阻燃聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
CN116694035A (zh) * | 2023-01-08 | 2023-09-05 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种生物质基阻燃复合发泡材料的制备方法 |
CN117587655A (zh) * | 2023-12-31 | 2024-02-23 | 广东福美新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能防潮阻燃浸渍纸的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
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CN101313758A (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-12-03 | 江南大学 | 一种马铃薯渣的改性方法及应用 |
CN102600801A (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 西北师范大学 | 马铃薯废渣/坡缕石复合吸附剂的制备及在处理马铃薯淀粉加工废水中的应用 |
CN102690844A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-26 | 常华 | 利用马铃薯淀粉渣、废水生产生物质能燃料及生产方法 |
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CN101313758A (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-12-03 | 江南大学 | 一种马铃薯渣的改性方法及应用 |
CN102600801A (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 西北师范大学 | 马铃薯废渣/坡缕石复合吸附剂的制备及在处理马铃薯淀粉加工废水中的应用 |
CN102690844A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-26 | 常华 | 利用马铃薯淀粉渣、废水生产生物质能燃料及生产方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190322 Address after: 510000 Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province, 31 Kefeng Road, self-compiled two South China New Materials Innovation Park G7 Building 106 Patentee after: Guangzhou Edenta Chemical Co., Ltd. Address before: 730070 No. 967 Ning Ning Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Patentee before: Northwest Normal University |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation and application of biomass charring flame retardant Effective date of registration: 20210311 Granted publication date: 20140416 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Tianhe branch Pledgor: Guangzhou Edenta Chemical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021440000071 |