CN103274808A - Bio-organic fertilizer with putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves as main material, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer with putrid vegetable leaves as a main material. The bio-organic fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 80-90 parts of the putrid vegetable leaves, 13-17 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-14 parts of phosphate fertilizer,4-5 parts of saw dust, 8-10 parts of sycamore tree fallen leaves, 1-3 parts of pipewort, 2-5 parts of tobacco leaves, 4-6 parts of rappini, 2-3 parts of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of biogas fluid, 1-2 parts of borax, 9-15 parts of flour, 63-70 parts of swill, 11-17 parts of brown sugar and 75-80 parts of faeces of human and animals. The bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method has high organic matter content, and can improve soil quality and soil structure, thereby keeping ecological balance. Besides, the bio-organic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and contains macroelements and microelements required by crops and a large amount of active substances produced during a microbial fermentation process.

Description

A kind of with corrupt dish leaf biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to a kind of biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf, belongs to fertilizer field.

Background technology

A large amount of, life-time service chemical fertilizer in China's agricultural planting, cause the soil organism to lack, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance, agricultural pest is in serious state, excessively use chemical fertilizer not only to cause the mass consumption of the energy, and cause agriculture water source and edatope to pollute, what have also can cause soil compaction, crop production reduction, destroy ecotope, also can cause body eutrophication, influence human and livestock health etc.;

Therefore mass production, the biological organic fertilizer that uses agricultural-food process for processing waste material to produce, the nutrition composition that farm crop are absorbed from soil returns the soil, to improving the soil, repair little ecology, recover fertility, for producing green agricultural product and organic farm products energetically, promote that modern agricultural development is significant.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention just provides a kind of with corrupt dish leaf biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Corrupt dish leaf 80-90, silkworm excrement 13-17, phosphate fertilizer 10-14, sawdust 4-5, phoenix tree fallen leaves 8-10, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 1-3, tobacco leaf 2-5, turnip 4-6, attapulgite 2-3, methane liquid 1-2, borax 1-2, flour 9-15, swill 63-70, brown sugar 11-17, people's animal excrement 75-80.

A kind of preparation method who is the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf may further comprise the steps:

(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour is added 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, add corrupt dish leaf, silkworm excrement, the phosphate fertilizer of above-mentioned grinding again, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, the oven dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;

(2) novel brown sugar preparation of fermentation liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in the 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, the alum of 1-2%, stir fermentation 15-20 days down at 30-40 ℃, after the fermentation ends, the borax that adds 1-2%, stir, get fermented liquid, be material b;

(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned sawdust, phoenix tree fallen leaves, Flower of Buerger Pipewort are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, make that water-content is 60-65%, normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;

(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2% stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, oven dry namely gets described biological organic fertilizer;

The weight part of each raw material is in the described herbal medicine:

Herba Houttuyniae 14-20, root of langdu 6-8, withy 6-7, tuber of stemona 1-3.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The biological organic fertilizer organic content height that the present invention produces can improve soil quality, improves Soil structure, thereby keeps ecological balance; Comprehensive nutrition contains a large amount of active substances that produce in the required macroelement of crop and trace element and the fermentation process;

The fertilizer of EM bacterium fermentation can accelerate decomposition of soil organic matter and transform, and makes nutrient content increase in the soil, increases soil microorganisms content, has improved biological activity of soil and buffering ability, improves ecological environment of soil;

Novel brown sugar fermented liquid goes for various farm crop, has the diseases prevention sterilization, suppresses pathogenic micro-organism invasion and attack and development, the effect of enhancing immunity;

Mix and stack fermentation, add kind of a herbal medicine liquid, generate non-harmful biological organic fertilizer, reach alternative chemical fertilizer, improve the soil, the effect of control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area from the source, preserving the ecological environment.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):

Corrupt dish leaf 90, silkworm excrement 17, phosphate fertilizer 14, sawdust 5, phoenix tree fallen leaves 10, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 3, tobacco leaf 5, turnip 6, attapulgite 3, methane liquid 2, borax 2, flour 15, swill 70, brown sugar 17, people's animal excrement 80.

A kind of preparation method who is the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf may further comprise the steps:

(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour is added 8 times of water, be heated to 90 ℃, stir into pasty state, add corrupt dish leaf, silkworm excrement, the phosphate fertilizer of above-mentioned grinding again, dispersed with stirring 30 minutes, the oven dry granulation, particle diameter is 2mm, is material a;

(2) novel brown sugar preparation of fermentation liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8 times of clear water, adds the starter of brown sugar weight 15%, 0.3% wintergreen oil, 2% alum, stir fermentation 20 days down at 40 ℃, after the fermentation ends, add the borax of 1-2%, stir, getting fermented liquid, is material b;

(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned sawdust, phoenix tree fallen leaves, Flower of Buerger Pipewort are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.8%, add water, make that water-content is 65%, normal temperature fermentation 5 hours must be expected c;

(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, add the humic acids of compound 4%, 0.2% herbal medicine stirs, normal temperature is stacked fermentation 12 hours, and turning adds above-mentioned material b, stirs, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, oven dry namely gets described biological organic fertilizer;

The weight part of each raw material is in the described herbal medicine:

Herba Houttuyniae 20, the root of langdu 6, withy 7, the tuber of stemona 3.

The effect experiment:

Decide farmland, He Zhuan village, cities and towns in March, 2011 in the Dingyuan County and experimentize, every mu apply 700 jin of biological organic fertilizers of the present invention after, plant cucumber, after the results, per mu yield reaches 13200 jin, increases income 2200 jin, stimulation ratio reaches 20%, executes 11000 jin of the soil per mu yield average out to of conventional fertilizers.

Claims (2)

1. biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf is characterized in that what it was made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Corrupt dish leaf 80-90, silkworm excrement 13-17, phosphate fertilizer 10-14, sawdust 4-5, phoenix tree fallen leaves 8-10, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 1-3, tobacco leaf 2-5, turnip 4-6, attapulgite 2-3, methane liquid 1-2, borax 1-2, flour 9-15, swill 63-70, brown sugar 11-17, people's animal excrement 75-80.

2. preparation method who is the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient with corrupt dish leaf as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour is added 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, add corrupt dish leaf, silkworm excrement, the phosphate fertilizer of above-mentioned grinding again, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, the oven dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;

(2) novel brown sugar preparation of fermentation liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in the 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, the alum of 1-2%, stir fermentation 15-20 days down at 30-40 ℃, after the fermentation ends, the borax that adds 1-2%, stir, get fermented liquid, be material b;

(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned sawdust, phoenix tree fallen leaves, Flower of Buerger Pipewort are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, make that water-content is 60-65%, normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;

(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2% stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, oven dry namely gets described biological organic fertilizer;

The weight part of each raw material is in the described herbal medicine:

Herba Houttuyniae 14-20, root of langdu 6-8, withy 6-7, tuber of stemona 1-3.