CN103271037A - Pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew - Google Patents
Pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew Download PDFInfo
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- CN103271037A CN103271037A CN2013101714771A CN201310171477A CN103271037A CN 103271037 A CN103271037 A CN 103271037A CN 2013101714771 A CN2013101714771 A CN 2013101714771A CN 201310171477 A CN201310171477 A CN 201310171477A CN 103271037 A CN103271037 A CN 103271037A
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- downy mildew
- drug
- cucumber downy
- pesticide composition
- preventing
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011251 protective drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108010075028 Cytochromes b Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233652 Chytridiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241001503464 Plasmodiophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503460 Plasmodiophorida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008056 dicarboxyimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004257 sulfaguanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew. The pesticide composition comprises three fungicides, namely, chlorothalonil, azoxystrobin and cyazofamid, and is used for preventing and curing the cucumber downy mildew by adopting a compound preparation. The pesticide composition has complementarity, an internal absorbing drug and a protective drug are mixed for use to form multiple acting sites, and thus a target is unlikely to have drug resistance. As the three fungicides are mixed for use, the control range can be enlarged, the preventive treatment effect is enhanced, the drug toxicity is lowered, the optimum drug application period is prolonged, the preventive treatment cost is saved, the drug application frequency is reduced, the adaptation property is reinforced, and the generation of the drug resistance of the target is delayed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilization pesticide, especially a kind of composition pesticide of preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew.
Technical background
Cucumber downy mildew is a kind of common disease, all can fall ill in seedling stage, the one-tenth strain phase of cucumber.Gently then influence the cucumber normal growth and grow, heavy then cause the serious underproduction in the production, influence cucumber quality.And this disease has infectivity, infects characteristics such as fast, that development is rapid, wayward.Produce at present and go up the main pesticide controls such as carbendazim, tpn, Du Pont's gram dew, ethyl phosphine aluminium of using, they or single because acting on, do not have due therapeutic action, mainly acting on as " tpn " is the prevention fungal infection, inhale conduction in not having, the germ that does in the object for intrusion can't kill; Or because resistance strengthens, the lasting period is short, as " carbendazim ", " ethyl phosphine aluminium ", though interior absorption is good, result for the treatment of is obvious, easily produces resistance, reduces drug effect; And " 72% gram reveal " though can play and prevent and treat purpose, and the useful effect phase is short, and relative cost is higher, and vast farmers is difficult acceptance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of instant effect is provided, property of medicine longer duration, the composition pesticide of the control cucumber downy mildew that control efficiency is good.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of composition pesticide of preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew is characterized in that, it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: tpn 7-11 part, Fluoxastrobin 2-4 part, cyanogen frost azoles 0.5-1.5 part.
As a kind of improvement:
The composition pesticide of described control cucumber downy mildew, it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: tpn 8-10 part, Fluoxastrobin 2.5-3.5 part, cyanogen frost azoles 0.8-1.2 part.
As further improvement:
The composition pesticide of described control cucumber downy mildew, it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: 9 parts of tpns, 3 parts of Fluoxastrobins, 1 part of cyanogen frost azoles.
Employed all raw materials are the commercially available prod among the present invention.
It is simple to adopt composition pesticide of the present invention to prepare the method for agricultural chemicals, and this composition pesticide and mixed with excipients are evenly made.
Using method: at premorbid or their early stage, every mu of use contains the agricultural chemicals of this composition pesticide 15~30 grams, adds 40~50 kg of water and mixes, and spraying is used.
The present invention compared with prior art has following good effect:
Tpn is wide spectrum, protectiveness low toxicity bactericide.The various crop fungal disease had prevention effect.Can with the fungal cell in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydro-genase have an effect, with the combined with protein that contains cysteine in this enzyme body, the vigor of destructive enzyme is damaged and loss of life power fungal cell's metabolism.The main effect of tpn is to prevent that plant is subjected to the infringement of fungi.Be mainly used in waiting fungal diseases such as rust on the plant, anthracnose, powdery mildew, downy mildew control.
Fluoxastrobin is new and effective bactericide, has protection, treats, roots out, infiltration, systemic activity.The mechanism of action mainly is to suppress mitochondrial respiratory, namely shifts by electronics between cytochrome b and C and suppresses mitochondrial breathing.Extranuclear mitochondria mainly by breathing to cell provides energy (ATP), if mitochondrial respiratory is obstructed, can not produce ATP, and cell will be dead.The bactericide that acts on mitochondrial respiratory is more, but with all bactericide were all different in the past, therefore control has special efficacy to the bacterial strain of sterol inhibitor (sterolinhibitors), phenylic acid amine (phenylamides), dicarboxylic dihydrazides amine (dicarbox-imides) and benzimidazole (benzimidazoles) generation resistance as the position (cytochrome b) of the Fluoxastrobin compound effects of methoxy acrylic.Nearly all mycota (Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, Mastigomycotina and Deuteromycotina) disease such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, rust, glume blight, net blotch, rice blast etc. all there is good activity.
Cyanogen frost azoles is the sulphaguanidine azoles fungicide, is a kind of super protective fungicide, to downy mildew, and eqpidemic disease, club root, damping off etc. have special efficacy.Mechanism of action is the supply that the electronics transmission of mitochondrial cytochrome b c1 complex in the blocking-up Oomycete germ body comes interfering energy, and its binding site is the Q1 center of enzyme, does not have cross tolerance with other bactericide.Plasmodiophora brassica bacteria to Oomycete fungi such as downy mildew, false downy mildew, phytophthora, pythium spp and Plasmodiophoromycetes has very high biologically active.
Tpn, Fluoxastrobin and cyanogen frost azoles are mixed and made in proportion, have complementarity, behind interior absorption medicament and the protectiveness pharmacy mix, form a plurality of action sites, target is not easy to develop immunity to drugs.During cucumber produces, multiple pest exists simultaneously often, and three kinds of bactericide mix to use and can enlarge control range, strengthen control efficiency, reduce medicament and poison, prolong the optimum period for applying fertilizer, save the control cost, reduce spraying times, strengthen conformability, delay the drug-fast generation of target.
Through us conscientious experimental study and analysis, patent of the present invention has following seven distinguishing features:
1, this product main body medicament mechanism uniqueness, combination science, only road innovation that is mixed are had complementary advantages significantly.
2, fungicidal spectrum is wide: medicine Zhiduo County disease, reduce dosage, and reduce production costs.
3, increase disease resistance: few morbidity, growing way is prosperous, early growth and quick tiller, listing ahead of time, price height.
4, improve resistance against disadvantage: weather is bad also can high yield.
5, delay senility: elongate harvest time, increase gross yield, improve total revenue.
6, the lasting period is long: 15 days special efficacy phases, reduce the medication number of times, and residue of pesticide are few, high quality and favourable price oversold money.
7, highly effective and safe: the strong osmotic effect of interior suction is obvious, and safety low-poison nuisanceless, the prospect of marketing is wide.
Embodiment
Mode with embodiment specifies composition pesticide of the present invention below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The bactericide agricultural chemicals of present embodiment is missible oil.
Constituent and weight part ratio thereof are for example following, active ingredient: 9 parts of tpns, 3 parts of Fluoxastrobins, 1 part of cyanogen frost azoles; Excipient: emulsifier S-84 part, 8 parts of dimethylbenzene.
The preparation method is: above-mentioned each component is mixed into homogeneous phase solution.
Embodiment 2
The bactericide agricultural chemicals of present embodiment is wetting powder.
Constituent and weight part ratio thereof are for example following, active ingredient: 8 parts of tpns, 4 parts of Fluoxastrobins, 1 part of cyanogen frost azoles; Excipient: draw back that 1 part of powder LS (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate), 1 part of CMC, dispersing agent NNO (two naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product) are a, 6 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates.
The preparation method is: each component is mixed, and grinding is made.
Embodiment 3
The bactericide agricultural chemicals of present embodiment is for being the solution that solvent is made with water.
Constituent and weight part ratio thereof are for example following, active ingredient: 10 parts of tpns, 2 parts of Fluoxastrobins, 1.2 parts of cyanogen frost azoles; Excipient: 10 parts of 20% sodium-chloride water solutions, 0.5 part in fourth ferment (co-emulsifier), emulsifier S-82 part, 0.5 part of dimethicone defoamer.
The preparation method is: each component is mixed.
Claims (3)
1. a composition pesticide of preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew is characterized in that, it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: tpn 7-11 part, Fluoxastrobin 2-4 part, cyanogen frost azoles 0.5-1.5 part.
2. according to the composition pesticide of the described control cucumber downy mildew of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: tpn 8-10 part, Fluoxastrobin 2.5-3.5 part, cyanogen frost azoles 0.8-1.2 part.
3. according to the composition pesticide of the described control cucumber downy mildew of claim 2, it is characterized in that: it comprises the active ingredient of following weight parts proportioning: 9 parts of tpns, 3 parts of Fluoxastrobins, 1 part of cyanogen frost azoles.
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CN2013101714771A CN103271037A (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew |
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CN2013101714771A CN103271037A (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew |
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CN2013101714771A Pending CN103271037A (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Pesticide composition for preventing and curing cucumber downy mildew |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103636440A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 张金祥 | Control method for cucumber downy mildew through medicaments |
CN104814014A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Bactericide composition containing chavicol and preparation method thereof |
CN111642503A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-09-11 | Upl 有限公司 | Method for controlling rust |
CN116396369A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method for rapid identification of the resistance of Lychee downy mildew to Cyazofamid |
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CN101658179A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Complex bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid |
WO2011051243A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations |
CN102113487A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid and methoxy acrylate compound |
CN102187867A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | 肖健 | Method for preparing azoxystrobin and chlorothalonil microemulsion |
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2013
- 2013-03-23 CN CN2013101714771A patent/CN103271037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN101658179A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Complex bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid |
WO2011051243A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations |
CN102187867A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | 肖健 | Method for preparing azoxystrobin and chlorothalonil microemulsion |
CN102113487A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing cyazofamid and methoxy acrylate compound |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103636440A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 张金祥 | Control method for cucumber downy mildew through medicaments |
CN111642503A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-09-11 | Upl 有限公司 | Method for controlling rust |
CN104814014A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Bactericide composition containing chavicol and preparation method thereof |
CN116396369A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-07-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method for rapid identification of the resistance of Lychee downy mildew to Cyazofamid |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |