[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103265942A - Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent - Google Patents

Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103265942A
CN103265942A CN2013101627970A CN201310162797A CN103265942A CN 103265942 A CN103265942 A CN 103265942A CN 2013101627970 A CN2013101627970 A CN 2013101627970A CN 201310162797 A CN201310162797 A CN 201310162797A CN 103265942 A CN103265942 A CN 103265942A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
linking agent
cross
agent
acidic
linking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013101627970A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康毅
唐朝均
张绍斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Brand Petroleum Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Brand Petroleum Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Brand Petroleum Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Brand Petroleum Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013101627970A priority Critical patent/CN103265942A/en
Publication of CN103265942A publication Critical patent/CN103265942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum, comprising a cross-linking agent and a cross-linking stabilizing agent, wherein the addition amount of the cross-linking agent is 0.3-0.8% of a fracturing fluid system, and the addition amount of the cross-linking stabilizing agent is 0.5-1% of the fracturing fluid system, the cross-linking agent contains the following raw materials by weight: 6-12 parts of inorganic zirconate, 18-25 parts of additive, and the balance water; the additive is one or more selected from glycerol, glycol, lactic acid and acetylacetone; and the cross-linking stabilizing agent is one or more selected from sodium nitrite, trisodium phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate. The invention further discloses a preparation technology of the cross-linking agent. The beneficial effects comprise that: the acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum has wide adaptability, and implements crosslinking of the hydropropyl guar gum in an acidic condition; and has good compatibleness with other additives of the fracturing fluid, such as an adhesive stabilizer, a cleanup additive, a foaming agent, etc. The fracturing fluid system has excellent performances and wide adaptability.

Description

The preparation technology of hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent and linking agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oil-gas field fracturing liquid system, particularly the preparation technology of hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent and linking agent.
Background technology
Petrofracturing abbreviates formation fracturing or pressure break as, be to grow up the forties in 20th century-item is transformed the Technology of oil reservoir seepage characteristic, is an important process measure of well production increment, water injection well stimulation.It is to utilize ground high-pressure pump group, and high-viscous liquid is injected well with the discharge capacity that substantially exceeds the formation absorption ability, forms high pressure immediately near the shaft bottom.This pressure forms the crack after surpassing the tensile strength of near the reservoir stress in shaft bottom and rock in the stratum.The liquid that continuation will have propping agent injects seam, seam is extended forward, and fill out with propping agent.After termination of pumping, can form a sufficiently long like this, have the sand packed fracture of certain altitude and width, thereby improve the flow conductivity of hydrocarbon zone, reach the purpose of frscturing.
Fracturing liquid provides the means of waterfrac treatment construction operation, but in the factors that influence the pressure break success or failure, fracturing liquid and performance thereof are very important.The present fracturing liquid that uses both at home and abroad has a variety of, mainly contains oil base fracturing fluid, aqueous fracturing fluid, acid base fracturing fluid, emulsification fracturing liquid and foamed fracturing fluid.Wherein aqueous fracturing fluid and oil base fracturing fluid are used more extensively, and aqueous fracturing fluid is with water as solvent or dispersion medium, to wherein add viscosifying agent, additive is formulated.Viscosifying agent is swelled into colloidal sol in water, crosslinked back forms the high frozen glue of viscosity.Have advantages such as viscosity height, outstanding sand ability is strong, leak-off is low, frictional resistance is low.Usually adopt guanidine glue as viscosifying agent, guanidine glue is natural product, water-fast plant constituent can not be separated fully in the processing usually, and between 20%~25%, dosage is 0.4%~0.7% to water-insoluble usually.Unmodified guanidine glue can keep satisfactory stability under 80 ℃, but because residue content is higher, easily causes supporting crack to stop up.Discover that fracturing liquid mainly can not slap-uply return the discharge stratum from the viscosifying agent molecule in the liquid system to the injury on stratum, remain in the stratum, stop up gas channel.And because guanidine glue price goes up fast at present, increased considerably the fracturing liquid cost.The pressure break of major part employing at present secondary HPG(hydroxypropyl guanidine glue) generally about 8%, the breaking glue solution residue is more simultaneously, and is bigger to the injury in stratum and crack for water-insoluble.
At present, the hydroxypropyl guanidine gum fracturing fluid linking agent of domestic preparation, what generally adopt is based on inorganic boron or organic boron, these traditional linking agents need be crosslinked under alkaline condition, crosslinked pH is 9~11, increases alkali content and is conducive to improve the delayed cross-linking time, becomes the glue effect bad under the acidic conditions, even can not form jelly, be not suitable for the quick property of alkali stratum.After fracturing liquid entered hydrocarbon zone, because clay mineral and alkali effect increase the negative charge on clay mineral surface, water sensitivity strengthened, and has also formed many silicon sol simultaneously, and blocking channel causes serious secondary injury to the stratum.Developed based on the fracturing liquid system of pH value for acidity and can address the above problem preferably based on this, what be used for acid cross-linked at present mainly is organic titanium, zirconium class linking agent, research thinks that the mechanism of crosslinking under the sour environment is crosslinked different with conventional boron, so thickening material adopts the higher carboxymethyl guanidine glue of cost or other synthesized polymer materials usually.The ripe acid fracturing liquid of research has following characteristics:
1: the sour environment that acid fracturing liquid provides can suppress the expansion migration that the electronegativity because of surface of clay causes effectively, and excessive H+ can strengthen the molecular force of each interlayer with the displacement of the metal ion in the clay molecules, plays the effect of clay stabilization.Therefore acid of the fracturing fluid anti-swollen performance is as a rule good than alkaline fracturing liquid.
2: what be used for acid cross-linked at present mainly is organic titanium, zirconium class linking agent, and research thinks that the mechanism of crosslinking under the sour environment is crosslinked different with conventional boron, so thickening material adopts the higher carboxymethyl guanidine glue of cost or other synthesized polymer materials usually.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of wide adaptability is provided, has realized linking agent crosslinked hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent and preparation technology of linking agent under acidic conditions.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it comprises linking agent and crosslinked stablizer, the dosage of linking agent is 0.3~0.8% of fracturing liquid system, the dosage of crosslinked stablizer is 0.5~1% of fracturing liquid system, and described linking agent is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Inorganic zirconates 6~12,
Admixture 18~25,
Surplus is water;
Described admixture is one or more mixtures in glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid, the methyl ethyl diketone;
Described crosslinked stablizer is one or more mixtures in Sodium Nitrite, tertiary sodium phosphate, the Sodium phosphate dibasic.
Described inorganic zirconates is one or more mixtures in zirconium tetrachloride, zirconium oxychloride, zirconium sulfate, the acetic acid zirconium.
The preparation technology of linking agent in the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material by the prescription of above-mentioned linking agent, the water that takes by weighing is added in the reaction vessel;
S2, the admixture that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned reaction vessel, stirred 10~20 minutes;
S3, the inorganic zirconates that will take by weighing then slowly add in the above-mentioned reaction vessel gradually, stir 50~70 minutes, get product.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention has adaptability widely, be that the basis is carried out less change and just can be changed that to obtain pH value be about 3 slightly acidic system at former hydroxypropyl guanidine colloid, preparation is convenient, be beneficial to on-the-spot dosing, and realized that hydroxypropyl guanidine glue is crosslinked under acidic conditions, the sour environment that acid fracturing liquid provides can suppress the expansion migration that the electronegativity because of surface of clay causes effectively, excessive H+ can replace the metal ion in the clay molecules, strengthen the molecular force of each interlayer, play the effect of clay stabilization, therefore acid of the fracturing fluid anti-swollen performance is better than existing alkaline fracturing liquid.
Other the sticking steady agent of the present invention and fracturing liquid, cleanup additive, the equal compatibleness of additives such as pore forming material is good, make the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue that the thickening material of fracturing liquid system can use the oil field generally to use, compare existing acid cross-linked and adopt higher carboxymethyl guanidine glue or other synthesized polymer materials of cost, bigger reduction the cost of thickening material, linking agent cost of the present invention even can be lower than organic borate cross-linker commonly used, the pH value conditioning agent that increases, the crosslinked stablizer prices of raw and semifnished materials are cheap and working concentration is low is respectively 0.2%, about 0.4%, so crosslinked organic boron fracturing liquid cost is quite even lower under slightly acidic fracturing liquid final cost and the existing alkaline environment.
Adopt fracturing liquid system superior performance of the present invention: according to experimental verification slightly acidic fracturing liquid than organic boron fracturing liquid, its anti-swollen index exceeds more than 5~10%, surface tension reduces about 1~2mN/m, residue content reduces more than 10%, temperature resistance can reach more than 120 ℃, comparing organic boron fracturing liquid has certain reduction to core damage, thereby the over-all properties that adopts fracturing liquid system of the present invention has stronger application value significantly better than existing organic boron fracturing liquid.
The laboratory is to existing alkaline fracturing liquid and adopt the slightly acidic fracturing liquid of acidic crosslinking agent of the present invention to detect, and prescription is respectively:
Alkalescence fracturing liquid prescription: 0.40% hydroxypropyl guanidine glue+0.3% sterilant+0.5% clay stabilizer+0.5% cleanup additive+0.3% yellow soda ash+0.4% organic borate cross-linker
Acid fracturing liquid prescription: the crosslinked stablizer of 0.40% hydroxypropyl guanidine glue+0.3% sterilant+0.5% clay stabilizer+0.5% cleanup additive+0.3% yellow soda ash+1%+0.3%PH value conditioning agent+0.4% linking agent.
Respectively above-mentioned system is added 600ppm ammonium persulphate gel breaker and put into 60 ℃ of water-baths, broken glue obtained behind the breaking glue solution its performance being detected in 3 hours, and detected result is as follows:
Test item The alkalescence fracturing liquid The slightly acidic fracturing liquid
Anti-swollen rate (%) 54 77
Surface tension (mN/m) 28.2 26.7
Residue content (mg/l) 672 475
By above-mentioned detected result as can be known, adopt the slightly acidic fracturing liquid of acidic crosslinking agent of the present invention to compare the anti-swollen index of existing alkaline fracturing liquid and exceed 5~10%, surface tension low 1~2, residue content will hang down more than 10%, core damage is reduced anti-swollen index to be exceeded more than 5~10%, surface tension reduces about 1~2mN/m, and residue content reduces more than 10%, also can decrease core damage.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1:
Hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it comprises linking agent and crosslinked stablizer, the dosage of linking agent is 0.5% of fracturing liquid system, the dosage of crosslinked stablizer is 1% of fracturing liquid system, described crosslinked stablizer is one or more mixtures in Sodium Nitrite, tertiary sodium phosphate, the Sodium phosphate dibasic, and described linking agent is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Inorganic zirconates 6,
Admixture 22,
Surplus is water;
Described admixture is the mixture of glycerol and ethylene glycol.
Described inorganic zirconates is zirconium tetrachloride.
The preparation technology of linking agent in the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material by the prescription of above-mentioned linking agent, the water that takes by weighing is added in the reaction vessel;
S2, the admixture that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned reaction vessel, stirred 15 minutes;
S3, the inorganic zirconates that will take by weighing then slowly add in the above-mentioned reaction vessel gradually, stir 50 minutes, get product.
Embodiment 2:
Hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it comprises linking agent and crosslinked stablizer, the dosage of linking agent is 0.3% of fracturing liquid system, the dosage of crosslinked stablizer is 0.8% of fracturing liquid system, described crosslinked stablizer is one or more mixtures in Sodium Nitrite, tertiary sodium phosphate, the Sodium phosphate dibasic, and described linking agent is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Inorganic zirconates 11,
Admixture 18,
Surplus is water;
Described admixture is glycerol.
Described inorganic zirconates is the mixture in zirconium tetrachloride, zirconium oxychloride, zirconium sulfate and the acetic acid zirconium.
The preparation technology of linking agent in the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material by the prescription of above-mentioned linking agent, the water that takes by weighing is added in the reaction vessel;
S2, the admixture that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned reaction vessel, stirred 10 minutes;
S3, the inorganic zirconates that will take by weighing then slowly add in the above-mentioned reaction vessel gradually, stir 60 minutes, get product.
Embodiment 3:
Hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it comprises linking agent and crosslinked stablizer, the dosage of linking agent is 0.8% of fracturing liquid system, the dosage of crosslinked stablizer is 0.5% of fracturing liquid system, described crosslinked stablizer is one or more mixtures in Sodium Nitrite, tertiary sodium phosphate, the Sodium phosphate dibasic, and described linking agent is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Inorganic zirconates 12,
Admixture 25,
Surplus is water;
Described admixture is the mixture of glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid and methyl ethyl diketone.
Described inorganic zirconates is the mixture of zirconium tetrachloride and zirconium sulfate.
The preparation technology of linking agent in the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material by the prescription of above-mentioned linking agent, the water that takes by weighing is added in the reaction vessel;
S2, the admixture that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned reaction vessel, stirred 20 minutes;
S3, the inorganic zirconates that will take by weighing then slowly add in the above-mentioned reaction vessel gradually, stir 70 minutes, get product.

Claims (3)

1. hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent, it is characterized in that: it comprises linking agent and crosslinked stablizer, the dosage of linking agent is 0.3~0.8% of fracturing liquid system, and the dosage of crosslinked stablizer is 0.5~1% of fracturing liquid system, and described linking agent is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Inorganic zirconates 6~12,
Admixture 18~25,
Surplus is water;
Described admixture is one or more mixtures in glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid, the methyl ethyl diketone;
Described crosslinked stablizer is one or more mixtures in Sodium Nitrite, tertiary sodium phosphate, the Sodium phosphate dibasic.
2. hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inorganic zirconates is one or more mixtures in zirconium tetrachloride, zirconium oxychloride, zirconium sulfate, the acetic acid zirconium.
3. the preparation technology of linking agent in the hydroxypropyl guanidine glue acidic crosslinking agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material by the prescription of above-mentioned linking agent, the water that takes by weighing is added in the reaction vessel;
S2, the admixture that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned reaction vessel, stirred 10~20 minutes;
S3, the inorganic zirconates that will take by weighing then slowly add in the above-mentioned reaction vessel gradually, stir 50~70 minutes, get product.
CN2013101627970A 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent Pending CN103265942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013101627970A CN103265942A (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013101627970A CN103265942A (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103265942A true CN103265942A (en) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=49009608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013101627970A Pending CN103265942A (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103265942A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105670597A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-06-15 成都劳恩普斯科技有限公司 Method for preventing proppants in water-base fracturing fluid from settling in transfer process
CN111676008A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of acid fracturing fluid and its preparation method and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101724389A (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-06-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cross-linked acid sand fracturing acid liquid
CN102155209A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-17 中国石油大学(北京) Method for fracturing stratum by acidity viscoelastic fluid
CN102206484A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Acidic hydrophobic association compound fracturing fluid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101724389A (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-06-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cross-linked acid sand fracturing acid liquid
CN102155209A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-17 中国石油大学(北京) Method for fracturing stratum by acidity viscoelastic fluid
CN102206484A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Acidic hydrophobic association compound fracturing fluid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105670597A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-06-15 成都劳恩普斯科技有限公司 Method for preventing proppants in water-base fracturing fluid from settling in transfer process
CN111676008A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of acid fracturing fluid and its preparation method and application
CN111676008B (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-07-09 中国石油大学(北京) Acidic fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103265943B (en) Low concentration guanidine gum glue laminated splits system linking agent and preparation technology thereof
CN101675062B (en) Zirconium-based cross-linker compositions and their use in high pH oil field applications
US7795190B2 (en) Process to prepare borozirconate solution and use as a cross-linker in hydraulic fracturing fluids
CN103173200B (en) A kind of aqueous fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103756664A (en) Densifier and fracturing fluid for shale gas fracturing fluid, preparation method and application thereof
CN103694986A (en) Guar gum fracturing fluid
CN112391154B (en) Alcohol-containing fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof
CN103436245A (en) Synthetic polymer fracturing fluid for fracturing
CN111040752B (en) Low-adsorption fracturing fluid system and preparation method thereof
CN115160493A (en) Modified polyacrylamide for improving viscoelasticity and temperature resistance of fracturing fluid, supramolecular fracturing fluid and preparation method of supramolecular fracturing fluid
CN102994068A (en) Preparation process of clean fracturing fluid with remarkably increased viscosity number of system
CN102134481B (en) Carboxymethyl-hydroxypropyl guar gum water-base fracturing fluid
CN106893573A (en) A kind of biological fracturing fluid system and its preparation and application
CN109868130B (en) Slickwater fracturing fluid
CN113881424B (en) Composite carbon dioxide fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN100357387C (en) Water-base fracturing fluid with low harm to permeability of reservoir bed and diversion capability of crack
CN103265942A (en) Acidic cross-linking agent of hydropropyl guar gum and preparation technology of the cross-linking agent
CN102093872A (en) Clean fracturing fluid applied to hydraulic fracturing production increasing technology of oil-gas well
CN118853127A (en) A plugging agent suitable for CO2 gas channeling and its preparation method
CN113150758B (en) pH-sensitive temporary plugging agent, preparation method thereof and application thereof in low-permeability reservoir exploitation
CN102998432A (en) Method for evaluating sand suspending property of clean fracturing fluid
CN111187607B (en) Temperature response type hydrogel temporary plugging diversion fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof
CN102998211A (en) Method for measuring rheological property of clean fracturing fluid
CN102994064A (en) Novel clean fracturing fluid for hydraulic fracturing
CN111574978A (en) Jelly plugging agent, preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20130828