CN103265368A - Paste type water-soluble fertilizer with potassium fulvic acid serving as matrix - Google Patents
Paste type water-soluble fertilizer with potassium fulvic acid serving as matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265368A CN103265368A CN2013102018626A CN201310201862A CN103265368A CN 103265368 A CN103265368 A CN 103265368A CN 2013102018626 A CN2013102018626 A CN 2013102018626A CN 201310201862 A CN201310201862 A CN 201310201862A CN 103265368 A CN103265368 A CN 103265368A
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- fertilizer
- potassium
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 41
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504639 Alcedo atthis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H dimagnesium;dipotassium;trisulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000652 hormesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IBIRZFNPWYRWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;phosphoric acid Chemical compound P.OP(O)(O)=O IBIRZFNPWYRWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paste type water-soluble fertilizer with potassium fulvic acid serving as a matrix. The paste type water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 200 to 650 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 to 460 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60 to 90 parts of urea, 130 to 160 parts of water, 2.1 to 3.8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1.6 to 2.4 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7 to 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 to 1.3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 to 1.4 parts of copper sulfate, and 0.6 to 1.2 parts of ammonium molybdate. A paste type water-soluble material with potassium fulvic acid serving as the matrix can bring the colloid effect, complexing effect, acid-base equilibrium effect for all components, and interspersion effect for all material of the potassium fulvic acid into full play in the whole compound fertilizer, so that the dissolution velocity of all the materials during being diluted with water can be increased, and the content of each nutritional ingredient in the fertilizer is increased; and the paste type water-soluble fertilizer has the characteristics of being free of precipitating, hardening, crystallizing and bleeding, and can be applied to foliage spray, fertigation, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humic-acid kind mixed fertilizer, relate in particular to that a kind of what be mainly used in blade spraying and fertigation is the paste water-soluble fertilizer of matrix with the potassium fulvate.
Background technology
Humic acids is the larger molecular organics matter that occurring in nature extensively exists, and is widely used in every field such as agricultural are herded, oil, chemical industry, building materials, medical and health, environmental protection, across tens industries.Particularly advocate ecological agriculture construction, pollution-less agriculture production, green food, pollution-free environmentfriendly products etc. now, more make " humic acids " to enjoy high praise.
Potassium fulvate is the active potassium element fertilizer of a kind of pure natural mineral substance, potassium fulvate includes multiple nutritional components such as trace element, rare earth element, plant-growth regulator, viral inhibitors, make that nutrient is more sufficient, supply is more reasonable, thereby avoided crop because of the generation of the various physiological disturbances that lack element and cause, make the more vigorous leaf look of crop plant type more dark green, lodging tolerance is stronger.Potassium fulvate can replenish the nutrient that runs off in the soil timely, make soil activating, have vitality, reduced the continuous cropping disease that nutrient is caused by taken in excess in the soil, product can replace the identical vitriolate of tartar of content or Repone K and potassium magnesium sulfate fully, and natural, environmental protection.
The humic acid fertilizer of forming by humic acids and other inorganic elementss has vital role in agriculture production.1, uses humic acids, can change that saliferous is too high in the soil, alkalescence is strong, the physicochemical character of grogs high dispersing, Soil structure difference with excessivelying, promote the formation of soil agreegate, make it become good order and condition, thereby be the good condition of plant root growth growth creation; 2, use the humic acids topsoil soils of can loosening, destroy the accumulation of salt, reduce the native saltiness of table, play every salt action, improve seedling rate, reduce weak seedling, dead seedling, plant health is grown up; 3, humic acids has higher positively charged ion converted quantity, and is higher more than 10 times than general soil.After being manured into soil, soil is significantly improved to the negatively charged ion adsorptive power, capping salt content is reduced; 4, particularly alkaline earth pH value is too high in saline and alkaline soil, directly damage to crops growth, even cause death, the too high validity that also has influence on nutritive elements such as phosphorus in the soil, iron, manganese, boron, zinc of pH value in addition, and humic acids pH value is 6.8, slant acidity, alkalescence can neutralize, alleviate and eliminate alkalescence to the harm of soil and plant, make the low yield saltings obtain improvement, for good edaphic condition is created in the crop seedling growth; 5, use humic acids and make the quantity increase of aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes, cellulose-decomposing bacteria more, to accelerating organic mineralising, promote that the release of nutritive element is favourable; 6, humic acids contains multiple functional group, humic acids after being activated becomes the efficient bio-active material, crop growth and body physiological metabolism there is hormesis, this specific character is that general fertilizers is not available, humic acid highly effective biologically active substance after the activation is pressed finite concentration and is adopted seed soaking, soak root, dip in root, sprinkling, water, do modes such as base fertilizer, various crops there is tangible effect of stimulation, general performance is in the promotion to root system development, to the good influence of crop yield, quality factor; 7, humic acids can make plant leaf stomatal opening degree reduce, the blade transpiration rate reduces, water loss reduces, water regime in the plant body improves, leaf water content is improved, thereby for dividing fringe and lay a good foundation at seed, humic acids can also improve chlorophyllous content and photosyntheticly normally carry out, and is very important for the accumulation of material and the raising of thousand seed weight.
The fertilizer that contains humic acid substance in the market mainly contains two kinds of formulations, be solid (pulvis) and liquid (aqua), the former is easy moisture absorption caking in the transportation stacking process, dissolubility is poor during use, humic acid substance can not be brought into play complexing action well, deposited phenomenon takes place easily, so the solid kind humic acid fertilizer should not be as drip irrigation fertilizer and foliar applied fertilizer under acid, alkali influence, and be used for dashing fertilising more.The latter with water as matrix, but owing to be subjected to the influence of each composition solubleness, nutrient content is lower, and multiple composition combines together crystallization or deposited phenomenon easily takes place, and in temperature in the higher and transportation, the flatulence phenomenon easily takes place in pail pack, so it is having certain limitation aspect production, storage, the use.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, because each raw material all passes through fine powder, its solvability is good, and under normal temperature (20 ℃), the 1:250 concentration dilution can dissolve in 1 minute fully; Total nutrient content height such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, reasonable ratio, and have do not precipitate, do not harden, non-crystallizable, the characteristics of bleed not, can be used for foliage-spray and fertigation etc.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, is made up of the component that comprises following weight part: 80～100 parts of potassium fulvates, saltpetre (KNO
3) 200～650 parts, monoammonium phosphate (NH
4H
2PO
4) 100～460 parts, urea (OC(NH
2)
2) 60～90 parts, 130～160 parts in water.
Further, also comprise the component of following weight part: 2.1～3.8 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate (MnSO
4H
2O) 1.6～2.4 parts, ferrous sulfate (FeSO
47H
2O) 0.7～1.2 part, zinc sulfate (ZnSO
47H
2O) 0.8～1.3 part, copper sulfate (CuSO
45H
2O) 0.8～1.4 part, ammonium molybdate ((NH
3) 2MoO
4) 0.6～1.2 part.
Described is that the preparation method of the water-soluble material of paste of matrix is with the potassium fulvate: earlier potassium fulvate is mixed with water, obtain mobile soup compound after the stirring, be slurry; Other component is ground into particle more than 60 orders, gets meal; With slurry this as matrix, add meal, stir, namely being able to potassium fulvate is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix.
Of the present invention is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, soak into the slurry form as matrix with potassium fulvate with suitable quantity of water, and according in advance the design prescription add other corresponding pulverulent material after, can give full play to the colloid action of potassium fulvate in whole compound manure, complexing action, the acid base equilibrium effect of each composition, the mutual dissemination of each material, dissolution rate when improving each material thin up, improve the content in the fertilizer of each nutritive ingredient, and can when descending, temperature easily precipitate or crystallization by the common aqua fertilizer of fine solution, and common pulvis problem such as in transportation the other side process, harden, improve the effect of fertilizer.The present invention does not add any supplementary additive, and the preparation method is simple, need not specific installation.
Of the present invention is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, because each raw material all passes through fine powder, its solvability is good, and under normal temperature (20 ℃), the 1:250 concentration dilution can dissolve in 1 minute fully; Total nutrient content height such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, reasonable ratio, and have do not precipitate, do not harden, non-crystallizable, the characteristics of bleed not, can be used for foliage-spray and fertigation etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1 preparation is that the paste water solubles material formula of matrix is as shown in table 1 with the potassium fulvate.
Table 1
The preparation method is:
1, in stirrer constantly stirs, potassium fulvate is added to the water, until being even pulpous state, becomes matrix, standby;
2, saltpetre, urea, monoammonium phosphate are pulverized with high speed disintegrator respectively, read in detail and reach more than 60 orders, standby;
3, above pulverulent material is slowly joined in the soup compound (matrix) one by one, stirred 30 minutes with the stirrer rapid strong, leave standstill the back paste.
Above finished product are the instant paste-form fertilizer of macroelement that contains potassium fulvate, wherein N, P
2O
5, K
2The total amount of O is that 50%, pH is that 6～7(1:250 measures).
The paste-form fertilizer that present embodiment prepares, more as shown in table 2 with the stability of existing product of the same type, as shown in Table 2, the paste-form fertilizer that present embodiment prepares, have nonhygroscopic, do not precipitate, not flatulence, do not harden, non-crystallizable, characteristics such as bleed not.
Table 2
Application effect:
The paste-form fertilizer of present embodiment is to the influence of celery output
Test is carried out in Yantai City, Shandong Province Fushan District one warmhouse booth, and experimental field physical features is smooth, fertility is even, and good irrigation conditions is arranged.Supplying to study thing is celery, and kind is the glass kingfisher.Test area is 3 mu, contrasts 1 mu.
Handle 1: conventional fertilizer application+spray and processing 2 equivalent clear water (CK);
Handle 2: the conventional processing+water-soluble fertilizer of humic acid liquid of the same type (product is called " Ai Feite ", and middleization (Yantai) crop alimentary company limited produces, and the product registration card number faces word No. 4916 for farming fertile (2010)) (600-800 times of diluent);
Handle 3: conventional fertilizer application+the spray paste-form fertilizer (1000-1200 times of diluent) of present embodiment;
Conventional fertilizer application is the basic sealing fertilizer 50kg(15-15-15 of mu before the field planting), fertilizer 500kg.Growth imposes 5kg/ mu urea once mid-term.
Spray to be treated to and in whole growing, spray three times and contain humic acid paste-form fertilizer, spray to be respectively for three times of processing 2 and spray 800 times, 600 times and 600 times of diluents, spray to be respectively for three times of processing 3 and spray 1200 times, 1000 times and 1000 times of diluents, handle 1 contemporaneity and spray the equivalent clear water, each treatment group is done three parallel (repetition), and test-results is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 celery output contrast table
Find out that from last table handle 3 and spray humic acid paste-form fertilizer and handle 1 and handle 2 and increase production 193.2kg/ mu and 90kg/ mu respectively, stimulation ratio is respectively 6.5% and 2.9%.The fertile contrast of humic acid paste-form and product of the same type have certain yield increasing effect as can be seen.
Embodiment 2 preparations are that the paste water solubles material formula of matrix is as shown in table 4 with the potassium fulvate.
Table 4
The preparation method is:
1, in stirrer constantly stirs, potassium fulvate is added to the water, until being even pulpous state, becomes matrix, standby;
2, saltpetre, urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (phosphorus phosphate fertilizer company limited in river, Jiangxi produces, powdery), manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate are pulverized with high speed disintegrator respectively, read in detail and reach more than 60 orders, standby;
3, above pulverulent material is slowly joined in the soup compound (matrix) one by one, stirred 60 minutes with the stirrer rapid strong, leave standstill the back paste.
Application effect
The humic acids lotion fertilizer of present embodiment preparation is to the influence of tomato yield
Test connects in ditch one warmhouse booth Xin Zhuan town, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province horse to be carried out.Supplying to study thing is tomato, and kind is Beijing-Tianjin.Test area is 5 mu, contrasts 1 mu.
Handle 1: conventional fertilizer application+spray potassium fulvate paste fertilizer
Handle 2: conventional processing+spray and handle 1 equivalent clear water (contrast);
Conventional fertilizer application is the basic sealing fertilizer 150kg of mu before the field planting, farm manure 5000kg.Growth imposes 5kg/ mu urea once mid-term.Impose composite fertilizer 6 times in the middle of the whole growing, each 50kg/ mu.
Spray to be treated to and in whole growing, spray 5 times and contain humic acid paste-form fertilizer, spray to be respectively for five times of processing 1 and spray 1200 times, 1200 times, 1000 times, 1000 times and 1000 times of diluents, handle 2 contemporaneities and spray the equivalent clear water, each treatment group is done four parallel (repetition).Test-results such as following table 5:
The contrast of the fertile tomato test of table 5 potassium fulvate paste output
As can be seen from the table, humic acid paste-form is fertile in the average volume increase 9.87kg/ mu of contrast, stimulation ratio 5.42%.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, it is characterized in that: formed by the component that comprises following weight part: 80～100 parts of potassium fulvates, 200～650 parts in saltpetre, 100～460 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 60～90 parts in urea, 130～160 parts in water.
2. according to claim 1 is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, it is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight part: 80 parts of potassium fulvates, 218 parts in saltpetre, 460 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 82 parts in urea, 160 parts in water.
3. according to claim 1 is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, it is characterized in that: the component that also comprises following weight part: 2.1～3.8 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 1.6～2.4 parts of manganous sulfates, 0.7～1.2 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.8～1.3 part in zinc sulfate, 0.8～1.4 part in copper sulfate, 0.6～1.2 part of ammonium molybdate.
4. according to claim 3 is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, it is characterized in that: formed by the component of following weight part: 80 parts of potassium fulvates, 610 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 64 parts in urea, 136 parts in water, 3.74 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2.4 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.12 parts in ferrous sulfate, 1.26 parts in zinc sulfate, 0.82 part in copper sulfate, 0.66 part of ammonium molybdate.
In the claim 1～4 each described be the preparation method of the water-soluble material of paste of matrix with the potassium fulvate, it is characterized in that: earlier potassium fulvate is mixed with water, obtain mobile soup compound after the stirring, be slurry; Other component is ground into particle more than 60 orders, gets meal; With slurry this as matrix, add meal, stir, namely being able to potassium fulvate is the water-soluble material of paste of matrix.
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| CN102951964A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 安华芳 | Gel biological fertilizer |
| CN102898247A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-01-30 | 赵显民 | Method for preparing organic and inorganic blended fertilizer |
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