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CN1032651C - Method for refining stevioside - Google Patents

Method for refining stevioside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1032651C
CN1032651C CN 93117563 CN93117563A CN1032651C CN 1032651 C CN1032651 C CN 1032651C CN 93117563 CN93117563 CN 93117563 CN 93117563 A CN93117563 A CN 93117563A CN 1032651 C CN1032651 C CN 1032651C
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China
Prior art keywords
fatty alcohol
water
stevioside
mixture
thinner
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 93117563
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1100727A (en
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袁斯鸣
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Individual
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Abstract

A method for refining stevioside used as food additive comprises liquid-liquid extracting crude water solution with fatty alcohol or fatty alcohol plus diluent, and back-extracting with water. Concentrating and drying the raffinate phase and the water phase obtained by back extraction respectively to obtain refined stevioside. The invention has simple process flow, white product, purity of more than 90 percent and no peculiar smell.

Description

The process for purification of Steviosides
The present invention relates to a kind of process for purification of foodstuff additive, particularly by the process for purification of the Steviosides that extracts in the leaf of sweet Stevia and the stem.
Steviosides is the novel sweetener that extracts from stevioside plant (Stevia Rebau diana) cured leaf and stem, the mixture that it is made up of eight kinds of saponins, wherein stevioside (Stevioside) accounts for 60-80%, stevioside A (Rebaudioside A) accounts for 10-30%, and all the other are stevioside B, C, D, E, Dulcoside and Steviobioside.
Steviosides product on the domestic and international market is many at present makes with resin adsorption method.This method, such as the Japanese Patent spy open clear 64-25790 and Chinese patent CN90 103875 announcement.The resin adsorption method yield is higher, and energy consumption is lower.But its shortcoming is: adopt the weak base anion-exchange resin decolouring, decolorizing efficiency is low, as decolouring with common strongly basic anion exchange resin, then this resin is in use very easily poisoned, since second circulation, the decolouring capacity reduces rapidly, and therefore, the product of Sheng Chaning often is with little yellow in this way.On high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) figure more impurity honeybee is arranged, product has peculiar smell, and total salidroside content is 74-85%.Next is that the product purity of producing in this way can not satisfy the requirement of producing gourmet food and beverage sweetener, can not satisfy the requirement that is used to produce α-Portugal's synanthrin base stevioside raw material.
Chinese patent CN90104544.6 has disclosed a kind of method of removing peculiar smell, with the Petroleum ether extraction degreasing of stevioside product, uses anhydrous alcohol solution again, and calcium hydroxide, alumina adsorption, filtration, drying, yield are 80%.This method step is many, and reagent consumption is many, and industrial production is had any problem, and yield is on the low side.The Japanese Patent spy opens and adopts the methanol crystallization method to make the product that contains glucoside amount 96.6% among the clear 62-65158.But this law need be unfavorable for safety in production with a large amount of deleterious methyl alcohol, and colory stevioside A then is present in impurity and is difficult in the mother liquor reclaiming, and makes this method rate of recovery low.The Japanese Patent spy opens among the clear 56-109568 and to propose with total carbon atom number is 4 to 8 (to use C 4-C 8The expression, as follows) ethers, C 4-C 7Ester class or C 1-C 4The chloro alkanes extract solid stevioside enriched material or its aqueous solution as solvent, but the extraction efficiency of these solvents is low, products obtained therefrom still is faint yellow, product purity is lower.
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of technology is simple, product purity is high, the process for purification of the Steviosides of free from extraneous odour.
The present invention has adopted solvent extraction technology to carry out purifying, that is to say that the mixture that adds thinner with Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) or Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) carries out liquid-liquid extraction, and said Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) is to be 4 to 8 (C with total carbon atom number 4-C 8Expression, as follows) positive structure the simplification compound of isomery Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) or more than two kinds the mixture of above-mentioned alcohol make extraction agent.Said thinner can be C 6-C 10Hydro carbons, C 4-C 8Carboxylic acid esters, C 6-C 8Ketone or C 6-C 8Ether compound in one matter or its any mixture, the content of alcohol compound should be 5-100% in the organic phase.Extraction can be carried out under 10-35 ℃ temperature, and two contact compares (organic phase/water) for 0.5-3, can be with intermittent type or continous way counter-current extraction, and extraction progression is generally the 3-6 level.Raffinate water concentrating under reduced pressure, drying can be got total salidroside content greater than 95% Steviosides.With deionized water load organic phases is stripped, strip aqueous concentrating under reduced pressure, drying can be got total salidroside content greater than 90% Steviosides.Organic phase after the use can reclaim with distillation method.
The present invention compared with prior art, technical process is simple, the products obtained therefrom free from extraneous odour does not have impurity peaks on HPLC figure, purity is greater than more than 90%.
For further specifying the present invention, be several specific embodiments below:
Get 5 kilograms of exsiccant sweet Stevia cured leafs, adding 50 liters of tap water leached 1 hour in 70 ℃ hot water, leach altogether three times, discard residual leaf at last and get 122 liters of leach liquors, in leach liquor, add 500 gram industrial ferrous sulfates, stir half an hour, add 10% milk of lime again to pH9, produce green precipitate this moment, leaves standstill half an hour, remove by filter precipitate 116 liters of clear liquids.Clear liquid is passed through adsorption resin column, 10 liters of CO3 type macroporous adsorbent resins (Beijing Inst. of Chemical Metallurgy, Ministry of Nuclear Industry's product) absorption is housed in the post to finish with 25 liter of 70% ethanol elution adsorption resin column, with the stevioside of wash-out absorption, with this elutriant by desalting column and decolorizing column to remove ionogen and pigment.1 liter of J101 Zeo-karb (Beijing Inst. of Chemical Metallurgy, Ministry of Nuclear Industry's product) is housed in the desalting column, 1 liter of RCO4 anionite-exchange resin (nuclear industry Beijing emtallurgy research institute product) is housed in the decolorizing column, use 2.5 liter of 70% alcohol flushing desalination, decolorizing column again, effluent liquid and the elutriant after desalination, decolouring are merged.Again this solution is distilled out ethanol and part moisture content in distillation tower, get 4 liters of concentrated solutions, this liquid is divided into 4 equal portions, carry out following operation respectively.
Reference examples is got 1 liter of above-mentioned concentrated solution, and the following concentrate drying of decompression gets 1 38 grams and has micro-yellow powder.By standard GB 8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 86%, dullness E 1% 370Be 0.120, it is 86.5% that HPLC analyzes the salidroside content summation, and impurity peaks accounts for 11%, and product has a small amount of peculiar smell.
Embodiment 1: get above-mentioned concentrated solution and make water for 1 liter, with 500 milliliters of primary isoamyl alcohol and 500 milliliters of organic phases that ethyl acetate is made, in extractor, carry out the extraction of 4 stage countercurrents, the raffinate water is through concentrating under reduced pressure, the dry 108 gram white powders that get, through HPLC analyzing total salidroside content 96.5%, wherein stevioside accounts for 70%, and stevioside A accounts for 22.5%, all the other five kinds of glucosides account for 4%, do not see impurity peaks.Press GB8270-87 and analyze salidroside content 95%, E 1% 370Be 0.040, the product free from extraneous odour.
The organic phase water is stripped, and strip aqueous is pressed GB8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 90%, E through concentrating under reduced pressure, dry that white powder 12 restrains 1% 370Be 0.020, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 2: get above-mentioned concentrated solution and make water for 1 liter, carry out the extraction of 4 stage countercurrents with the organic phase that 500 milliliters of butanols and 500 milliliters of No. 120 industrial napthas are mixed with in extractor, the raffinate water is through concentrating under reduced pressure, dry 105 gram white powders, press GB8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 95%, E 1% 370Be 0.045, the product free from extraneous odour.The organic phase water is stripped, and strip aqueous is through concentrating under reduced pressure, and is dry that white powder 14 restrains, and presses GB8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 90%, E 1% 3700.025 product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 3: get above-mentioned concentrated solution and make water for 1 liter, with 250 milliliters of sec-butyl alcohols, 250 milliliters of primary isoamyl alcohol and 500 milliliters of organic phases that dibutyl ether is mixed with, in extractor, carry out the extraction of 4 stage countercurrents, the raffinate water is through concentrating under reduced pressure, the dry 107 gram white powders that get are pressed GB8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 97%, E 1% 370Be 0.041, the product free from extraneous odour.The organic phase water is stripped, and strip aqueous is through concentrating under reduced pressure, and is dry that white powder 12 restrains, and presses GB8270-87 methods analyst salidroside content 91%, E 1% 370Be 0.020, the product free from extraneous odour.
The general glycoside rate of recovery of the present invention is greater than 90%.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of process for purification of Steviosides, adopt solvent extraction technology to carry out purifying, the invention is characterized in that adding thinner with Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) or Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) carries out intermittent type or continous way counter-current extraction to the solution of stevioside raw product under temperature is 10-35 ℃, extraction progression is 3~6, the volume ratio of organic phase and water is 0.5~3, the load organic phases water is stripped, raffinate water and strip aqueous are through concentrating, drying obtains high purity product, said Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) is meant that total carbon atom number is 4 to 8 normal fatty alcohol or the simplification compound of isomery Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) or the mixture of two or more above-mentioned alcohol, and said thinner is C 6-C 10Hydro carbons, C 4-C 8Carboxylic acid esters, C 4-C 8Ketone or C 4-C 8Ether compound in one matter or its any mixture, in the mixture of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and thinner, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) content is 5-100%.
CN 93117563 1993-09-21 1993-09-21 Method for refining stevioside Expired - Fee Related CN1032651C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93117563 CN1032651C (en) 1993-09-21 1993-09-21 Method for refining stevioside

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93117563 CN1032651C (en) 1993-09-21 1993-09-21 Method for refining stevioside

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CN1100727A CN1100727A (en) 1995-03-29
CN1032651C true CN1032651C (en) 1996-08-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7923541B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2011-04-12 Chengdu Wagott Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. High-purity rebaudioside A and method of extracting same
US8299224B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2012-10-30 Purecircle Sdn Bhd High-purity Rebaudioside D

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US8334006B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2012-12-18 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Process for manufacturing a sweetener and use thereof
US9107436B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2015-08-18 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Glucosylated steviol glycoside as a flavor modifier
US8257948B1 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-09-04 Purecircle Usa Method of preparing alpha-glucosyl Stevia composition
US8337927B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2012-12-25 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Process for manufacturing a sweetener and use thereof
US8790730B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2014-07-29 Purecircle Usa Process for manufacturing a sweetener and use thereof
US8318459B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-11-27 Purecircle Usa Glucosyl stevia composition
CN101194707B (en) * 2008-01-07 2010-10-20 青岛润德生物科技有限公司 High purity stevioside glycoside refining process
CN101503435B (en) * 2009-03-26 2011-07-06 李善汪 Method for purifying stevioside by secondary ion exchange
US10888099B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2021-01-12 Purecircle Sdn Bhd. Granulation of a Stevia sweetener
BR112012011382B1 (en) 2009-11-12 2018-02-06 Purecircle Usa Inc. METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STEVIA GRANULATE SWEETENER AND SWEETENER
US20150344512A1 (en) 2011-12-19 2015-12-03 Purecircle Usa Inc. Methods of purifying steviol glycosides and uses of the same
US10696706B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2020-06-30 Purecircle Usa Inc. Methods of preparing steviol glycosides and uses of the same
MX346137B (en) 2010-12-13 2017-03-08 Purecircle Usa Inc Highly soluble rebaudioside d.
WO2012108894A1 (en) 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 Purecircle Usa Stevia composition
US9603373B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2017-03-28 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Glucosyl stevia composition
US11690391B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2023-07-04 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Glucosylated steviol glycoside as a flavor modifier
US9474296B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2016-10-25 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Glucosyl stevia composition
US9894922B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2018-02-20 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Glucosyl rebaudioside C
EP2713763B1 (en) 2011-05-31 2019-01-23 PureCircle USA Inc. Stevia composition
BR122018015762B1 (en) 2011-06-03 2021-03-16 Purecircle Usa Inc composition of soluble stevia and composition of food, drink, pharmaceutical or cosmetic comprising said composition
PL2720561T3 (en) 2011-06-20 2019-05-31 Purecircle Usa Inc Stevia composition
US9771434B2 (en) 2011-06-23 2017-09-26 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Products from stevia rebaudiana
US10480019B2 (en) 2011-08-10 2019-11-19 Purecircle Sdn Bhd Process for producing high-purity rubusoside
BR112014004581B1 (en) 2011-09-07 2020-03-17 Purecircle Usa Inc. High solubility stevia sweetener, production method, powder, sweetener and flavor compositions, food ingredient, food, drink and cosmetic or pharmaceutical product of said sweetener
BR112014014965B1 (en) 2011-12-19 2021-01-05 The Coca-Cola Company drink comprising glycosides
US9752174B2 (en) 2013-05-28 2017-09-05 Purecircle Sdn Bhd High-purity steviol glycosides
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US10952458B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2021-03-23 Purecircle Usa Inc Stevia extract containing selected steviol glycosides as flavor, salty and sweetness profile modifier
EP3936513B1 (en) 2014-09-02 2024-05-22 PureCircle USA Inc. Stevia extracts enriched in rebaudioside d, e, n and/or o and process for the preparation thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7923541B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2011-04-12 Chengdu Wagott Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. High-purity rebaudioside A and method of extracting same
US8299224B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2012-10-30 Purecircle Sdn Bhd High-purity Rebaudioside D

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