CN103261508A - Laundry treatment device having a screen holder and method for operating a laundry treatment device having a lint screen - Google Patents
Laundry treatment device having a screen holder and method for operating a laundry treatment device having a lint screen Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 20
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/22—Lint collecting arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/50—Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/42—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to filters or pumps
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/52—Changing sequence of operational steps; Carrying out additional operational steps; Modifying operational steps, e.g. by extending duration of steps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/58—Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/58—Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
- D06F2105/60—Audible signals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种洗涤物处理器具,该洗涤物处理器具具有一用于接收滤网的滤网接收部。本发明还涉及一种用于运行具有绒屑滤网的洗涤物处理器具的方法。 The invention relates to a laundry treating appliance having a filter receiver for receiving a filter. The invention also relates to a method for operating a laundry treatment appliance with a lint filter. the
文献WO 2010/028992 A1公开了一种干燥器,包括一用于接收潮湿物品的干燥室和一用于将过程气体输送到干燥室中并且将过程气体从干燥室中排出的过程气体导引装置,该过程气体导引装置具有一用于在过程气体进入到干燥室中之前加热过程气体的热源和一用于在过程气体从干燥室中流出之后冷却过程气体的热沉,以及一布置在干燥室和热沉之间的、用于从过程气体中截获绒屑的第一绒屑过滤器,第一清洁装置被配属给该绒屑过滤器。该第一清洁装置包括一用于液体的收集器,一衔接到该收集器上的第一冲洗管路,一位于该第一冲洗管路中的第一控制机构和一衔接到该第一冲洗管路上的、用于将通过第一冲洗管路输送的液体分配到第一绒屑过滤器上并且用于接收由第一绒屑过滤器所截获的绒屑的第一分配器,一用于将具有由第一绒屑过滤器所吸收的绒屑的液体向收集器排出的第一排出装置。 Document WO 2010/028992 A1 discloses a dryer comprising a drying chamber for receiving wet goods and a process gas guide for conveying process gas into the drying chamber and discharging the process gas from the drying chamber , the process gas guiding device has a heat source for heating the process gas before the process gas enters the drying chamber and a heat sink for cooling the process gas after the process gas flows out of the drying chamber, and a heat sink arranged in the drying chamber Between the chamber and the heat sink there is a first lint filter for trapping lint from the process gas, to which the first cleaning device is assigned. The first cleaning device includes a collector for liquid, a first flushing line connected to the collector, a first control mechanism in the first flushing line and a first flushing line connected to the first flushing line. a first distributor on the line for distributing the liquid delivered through the first flushing line to the first lint filter and for receiving lint trapped by the first lint filter, for The first discharge device discharges the liquid containing the lint absorbed by the first lint filter to the collector. the
在清洗绒屑过滤器和/或蒸发器之后带有绒屑的液体在其被泵到冲洗容器中之前被收集在一收集盘中。由于液体中的绒屑,泵的运行仍然易被干扰。为了至少使由清洗绒屑过滤器而积存的绒屑不到达收集盘中,设置有第二绒屑过滤器。 After cleaning the lint filter and/or the evaporator, the lint-laden liquid is collected in a collection pan before it is pumped into the flushing container. Pump operation is still susceptible to disturbance due to lint in the liquid. In order that at least the lint accumulated by cleaning the lint filter does not reach the collecting pan, a second lint filter is provided. the
文献EP 2 075 368 A1涉及一种方法,用于清除用于护理洗涤物的家用器具中的冷凝液,其中,在该家用器具的运行中积存的冷凝液被收集在一收集容器中,其中,被收集在收集容器中的冷凝液的物位被监测并且在其超过一物位阈值时产生作为用于执行冷凝液清除过程的提示的信号或者启动冷凝液清除过程。 Document EP 2 075 368 A1 relates to a method for removing condensate from a household appliance for washing laundry, wherein condensate accumulated during operation of the household appliance is collected in a collection container, wherein The level of the condensate collected in the collection container is monitored and when it exceeds a level threshold, a signal is generated as a reminder to carry out the condensate removal process or to initiate the condensate removal process. the
本发明的任务在于,提供一种使洗涤物处理器具、尤其洗涤物干燥器具更可靠地运行的可能性。 The object of the present invention is to provide a possibility for a more reliable operation of a laundry treatment appliance, in particular a laundry drying appliance. the
该任务根据独立权利要求的特征解决。优选的实施方式尤其可由从属权利要求以及以下描述得出。 This task is solved according to the features of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments emerge especially from the subclaims as well as from the following description. the
该任务还通过一种洗涤物处理器具解决,具有用于接收滤网的滤网接收部,其中,至少一个用于测量该滤网接收部上的至少一个水位高度的水位测量装置被配属给该滤网接收部。 This object is also solved by a laundry disposal device with a sieve receptacle for receiving a sieve, wherein at least one water level measuring device for measuring at least one water level on the sieve receptacle is assigned to the Filter receiver. the
这种洗涤物处理器具具有优点,即,能够以简单的方式探测位于滤网接收部中的滤网以绒屑、头发等等填充的程度。在此,该洗涤物处理器具利用这样的事实,即,存在于滤网中的绒屑等越多,流向滤网的液体越难以重新流出。话句话说,滤网以绒屑堵塞得越多,通过该滤网的液体通过量越少。即,如果液体流到滤网接收部中并且由此也流到安装在其中的滤网中,则滤网接收部中的液位升高。越多的绒屑已经积存在滤网中,液体可以最大上升得越高。借助于水位测量装置尤其可以探测一水位,该水位提示滤网中的绒屑量,该绒屑量对应于滤网被绒屑充满或者几乎充满(以下也称作“极限水位”)。由此,可以通过简单的物位测量推出滤网以绒屑等充满。 Such a laundry disposal appliance has the advantage that the degree to which the sieve in the sieve receptacle is filled with lint, hair, etc. can be detected in a simple manner. Here, the laundry treatment appliance utilizes the fact that the more lint etc. is present in the sieve, the more difficult it is for the liquid flowing to the sieve to flow out again. In other words, the more a screen becomes clogged with lint, the less liquid will pass through that screen. That is, if liquid flows into the sieve receptacle and thus also into the sieve installed therein, the liquid level in the sieve receptacle rises. The more lint has accumulated in the strainer, the higher the maximum liquid can rise. In particular, a water level can be detected by means of the water level measuring device, which indicates the amount of lint in the sieve which corresponds to the sieve being filled or almost filled with lint (hereinafter also referred to as "limit water level"). As a result, the sieve can be pushed out and filled with lint etc. by simple level measurement. the
对于物位测量的一种特别简单的优选构型,可以将一物位传感器布置在滤网接收部的壁的内侧上。如果水位上升直到该物位传感器的高度,该物位传感器发出信号。 For a particularly simple preferred embodiment of the level measurement, a level sensor can be arranged on the inner side of the wall of the sieve receptacle. The level sensor sends out a signal if the water level rises up to the level of the level sensor. the
还有一种优选构型是,根据连通容器原理将滤网接收部与一溢流腔连接,并且设置和布置至少一个用于测量该溢流腔的至少一个水位高度的水位测量装置。这种构型具有优点,即,能够错误特别少地进行水位测量。这样,例如流体动力学特性(波浪形成、晃荡等等)在溢流腔中仅仅衰减地出现。也避免由于液体喷溅引起水位测量装置的错误探测。还可以避免由于浸润的滤网引起水位测量装置的错误探测。 In a further preferred configuration, the filter receptacle is connected to an overflow chamber according to the communicating container principle, and at least one water level measuring device for measuring at least one water level of the overflow chamber is provided and arranged. This embodiment has the advantage that a water level measurement can be carried out with a particularly low error rate. Thus, for example, hydrodynamic properties (wave formation, sloshing, etc.) occur only attenuated in the overflow chamber. False detections of the water level measuring device due to liquid splashes are also avoided. False detections of the water level measuring device due to a soaked sieve can also be avoided. the
一种特殊的优选构型是,该溢流腔具有一个布置在该溢流腔的底附近的、下部的贯通开口,该下部的贯通开口将该溢流腔与滤网接收部在液流上连接。这样也可以可靠地探测低的水位。 In a particularly preferred configuration, the overflow chamber has a lower through-opening arranged near the bottom of the overflow chamber, which lower through-opening connects the overflow chamber and the filter receptacle to the liquid flow. connect. This also enables reliable detection of low water levels. the
可能的是,溢流腔处于与滤网接收部相间隔,并且例如通过至少一个液体通道(管、软管等等)与该滤网接收部液压地连接。 It is possible for the overflow chamber to be situated at a distance from the sieve receptacle and to be hydraulically connected thereto, for example via at least one fluid channel (pipe, hose, etc.). the
然而,一种针对紧凑和牢固的安装方式而优选的构型是,溢流腔位于滤网接收部中。由此,溢流腔集成到滤网接收部中。 However, in a preferred embodiment for a compact and robust installation, the overflow chamber is located in the filter receptacle. As a result, the overflow chamber is integrated into the filter receptacle. the
为了使溢流腔不被绒屑、头发或者其它颗粒堵塞,优选将溢流腔布置在滤网接收部内部为了接收滤网而设置的区域之外。 In order that the overflow space is not blocked by lint, hair or other particles, the overflow space is preferably arranged outside of the area within the filter receptacle provided for receiving the filter. the
出于相同的目的,优选将溢流腔布置在为了接收滤网而设置的区域的侧面。 For the same purpose, the overflow chamber is preferably arranged lateral to the area provided for receiving the sieve. the
尤其可以将滤网接收部划分成一用于接收滤网的滤网接收腔和一溢流腔,其中,这两个腔通过一分隔壁相互分开。该分隔壁可以具有一用于交换液体的、下部的贯通开口。通过该下部的贯通开口,液体可以从滤网流到溢流腔中,直到滤网接收腔中的和溢流腔中的(水准)液位达成相同的高度,反之,当滤网接收腔中的水位下降时则重新流回到滤网中。分隔壁可以具有一用于交换空气的、上部的放气开口,以避免空气滞留在溢流腔中。 In particular, the filter receptacle can be subdivided into a filter receptacle chamber for receiving the filter mesh and an overflow chamber, wherein the two chambers are separated from one another by a partition wall. The partition wall can have a lower through-opening for exchanging liquid. Via this lower through-opening, liquid can flow from the sieve into the overflow chamber until the (level) liquid level in the sieve receiving chamber and in the overflow chamber reaches the same level, conversely, when in the sieve receiving chamber When the water level drops, it flows back into the filter screen again. The partition wall can have an upper vent opening for exchanging air in order to prevent air from becoming trapped in the overflow space. the
还有另一种优选构型是,该溢流腔具有通向至少一个湿度传感器的溢出口或者溢出通道。溢出口的位于溢流腔中的的溢出开口(以其下边缘)设置在一相当于极限水位的高度上。如果液体达到该水位,液体通过该溢出口流向至少一个湿度传感器,该湿度传感器可在被湿润时输出相应的信号。在这里,水位测量装置例如可以包括溢出口和湿度传感器。该改进方案具有优点,即,原本的传感器(湿度传感器等等)可以与溢流腔分开地布置。这样,传感器可以被容易地更换,还可以为传感器提供足够的装入空间。 In yet another preferred embodiment, the overflow chamber has an overflow opening or an overflow channel leading to the at least one moisture sensor. The overflow opening of the overflow opening in the overflow chamber (with its lower edge) is arranged at a height corresponding to the limit water level. If the liquid reaches this level, the liquid flows through the overflow to at least one moisture sensor, which can output a corresponding signal when it is wetted. In this case, the water level measuring device can include, for example, an overflow and a moisture sensor. This development has the advantage that the actual sensors (humidity sensor etc.) can be arranged separately from the overflow chamber. In this way, the sensor can be easily replaced, and a sufficient installation space for the sensor can also be provided. the
类似地,如果没有设置专门的溢流腔,也可以将溢出口直接设置在滤网接收部中或者滤网接收部上。 Similarly, if no special overflow chamber is provided, the overflow opening can also be arranged directly in or on the filter receptacle. the
还有一种优选构型是,将至少一个湿度传感器至少部分地布置在溢流腔中。这能够实现特别紧凑的结构形式。该至少一个湿度传感器这样布置,使得它在达到至少一个极限水位时发出信号。 In a further preferred embodiment, at least one humidity sensor is arranged at least partially in the overflow chamber. This enables a particularly compact design. The at least one moisture sensor is arranged in such a way that it emits a signal when at least one limit water level is reached. the
还有一种优选构型是,水位测量装置与一控制装置在功能上连接,其中,该控制装置设置用于,基于所述至少一个水位测量装置的至少一个测 量而触发洗涤物处理器具的至少一个动作。 A further preferred configuration is that the water level measuring device is functionally connected to a control device, wherein the control device is configured to trigger at least an action. the
该至少一个动作可以包括输出声音信号和/或光学信号。该至少一个动作也可以包括向使用者输出一条提示,尤其通过家用器具的显示单元。该至少一个动作还可以包括关闭家用器具和/或禁止随后启动某个过程流程、尤其洗涤物处理流程。 The at least one action may comprise outputting an acoustic signal and/or an optical signal. The at least one action can also include outputting a reminder to the user, in particular via a display unit of the domestic appliance. The at least one action can also include switching off the domestic appliance and/or preventing a subsequent start of a process sequence, in particular a laundry treatment sequence. the
还有一种优选构型是,将多个湿度传感器至少部分地布置在溢流腔中,这些湿度传感器对溢流腔中的液体的不同水位作出反应。 In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged at least partially in the overflow chamber, which react to different levels of the liquid in the overflow chamber. the
这样,可以借助于湿度传感器分别根据所达到的水位触发分级的动作。家用器具例如可以在第一湿度传感器对下部水位被达到作出反应、但是较高的第二水位尚未被达到时,向使用者发出警告,例如“绒屑滤网充满,请更换/清洗”的形式。如果达到较高的第二水位并且对应的第二湿度传感器因此作出反应,例如可以附加地或者替代地阻止新的洗涤物处理流程,必要时同时具有“设备关闭,因为绒屑滤网已满,请更换”形式的消息。 In this way, a grading action can be triggered in each case depending on the water level reached by means of the moisture sensor. The household appliance can, for example, issue a warning to the user, e.g. in the form of "lint filter full, please replace/clean", when the first humidity sensor reacts to the lower water level being reached, but the higher second water level has not yet been reached . If a second, higher water level is reached and the corresponding second humidity sensor reacts accordingly, for example, a new laundry treatment process can additionally or alternatively be prevented, possibly simultaneously with "device switched off because the lint filter is full, Please replace" message. the
替代地,例如可以借助于单个的水位测量装置、例如借助于浮子来探测不同的水位。 Alternatively, for example, different water levels can be detected by means of individual water level measuring devices, for example by means of floats. the
一种优选构型是,水位测量装置具有至少一个湿度传感器。该湿度传感器例如可以具有一电极对。该电极对例如可以为了湿度探测而处于电压下,其中,如果两个电极之间的中间空间被液体充满,则在两电极之间流过的电流升高或者才形成。电流变化可以被良好地探测到并且用于水位探测。换句话说,电极对可被(数字化地或者类似地)检验其导电值。 In a preferred embodiment, the water level measuring device has at least one humidity sensor. The humidity sensor can have, for example, a pair of electrodes. For example, the electrode pair can be under voltage for moisture detection, wherein the current flowing between the two electrodes is increased or only formed when the intermediate space between the two electrodes is filled with liquid. Current changes can be well detected and used for water level detection. In other words, an electrode pair can be checked (digitally or similarly) for its conductivity value. the
替代地或者附加地,水位测量装置可以具有一布置在溢流腔中的浮子,该浮子与一箔片传感器(Reed-Sensor)或者箔片开关(Reed-Schalter)耦合或者具有这种器件。 Alternatively or additionally, the water level measuring device can have a float arranged in the overflow chamber which is coupled to a foil sensor or foil switch or has such a device. the
滤网例如可以是滤网或者过滤器。滤网接收部也可以相应地被称作过滤器支架等等。滤网或者过滤器例如可以由金属或者织物制成。 The sieve can be, for example, a sieve or a strainer. The filter receptacle can also be designated accordingly as a filter holder or the like. The sieve or filter can be made of metal or fabric, for example. the
液体可以是水、尤其冷凝水。 The liquid may be water, especially condensed water. the
尤其可以从绒屑滤网和/或热交换器将清洗水引到滤网接收部中。 In particular, the rinsing water can be conducted from the lint filter and/or the heat exchanger into the filter receptacle. the
洗涤物处理器具可以设置为,水位测量(仅)与绒屑滤网和/或热交换器的清洗过程有关地执行或者以一个动作来寄存。这样,由于以确定的冲洗体积迅速地充满而引起的水位可以被探测,这产生高的确定精度。相反, 由于与洗涤物体积和存储在洗涤物中的水份有关的水位超出而引起的水位超出可以被忽略。 The laundry treatment appliance can be configured such that the water level measurement is carried out (only) in connection with the cleaning process of the lint filter and/or the heat exchanger or registered as an action. In this way, the water level due to the rapid filling with a defined flushing volume can be detected, which results in a high determination accuracy. Conversely, the water level overrun due to the water level overrun in relation to the volume of the laundry and the moisture stored in the laundry can be ignored. the
洗涤物处理器具尤其可以是洗涤物干燥器具、尤其洗涤物干燥器或者(由洗涤机和洗涤物干燥器组合成的)洗涤干燥器。 The laundry treatment appliance can in particular be a laundry drying appliance, in particular a laundry dryer or a washer dryer (combined from a washing machine and a laundry dryer). the
该任务也通过一种方法来解决,用于确定洗涤物处理器具的绒屑滤网的预定的(以绒屑)填充度,其中,该方法至少包括以下步骤:(i)以液体灌注或者冲洗所述绒屑滤网;(ii)确定该绒屑滤网中的液体达到一预定的(液体)水位,该水位相应于预定的填充度。即,该方法利用水位确定作为用于填充度的度量。水位和填充度之间的关联例如可以通过尝试或者凭经验确定。 This object is also solved by a method for determining a predetermined (with lint) filling degree of a lint filter of a laundry treatment appliance, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: (i) filling or rinsing with liquid The lint filter; (ii) determining that the liquid in the lint filter reaches a predetermined (liquid) level corresponding to a predetermined degree of filling. That is, the method utilizes water level determination as a measure for the degree of filling. The correlation between water level and degree of filling can be determined experimentally or empirically, for example. the
一种优选构型是,确定达到预定水位的步骤包括确定一持续时间,在该持续时间内保持达到该预定水位。换句话说,可以预先给定一持续时间,在该持续时间必须已达到(或超过)预定水位高度,以便用于得出或者考虑填充度的确定,例如用于触发一动作。该持续时间例如可以保存在控制装置中。该构型具有优点,即,可以忽略例如可以由于波浪形成而引起的短期水位波动,并且仅仅考虑“静态的”水位高度。 In a preferred configuration, the step of determining that the predetermined water level has been reached includes determining a duration during which the predetermined water level is maintained to be reached. In other words, it is possible to specify a time period within which a predetermined water level must have been reached (or exceeded) in order to obtain or take into account the determination of the degree of filling, for example to trigger an action. This duration can be stored, for example, in the control device. This configuration has the advantage that short-term water level fluctuations, which may be caused, for example, by wave formation, can be ignored and only the "static" water level is considered. the
还有一种优选构型是,借助于以具有预定的体积的液体冲洗绒屑滤网来进行预定水位的确定或者断定。这样,能够在水位和填充度之间实现特别准确的关联。 In a further preferred configuration, the predetermined water level is determined or determined by flushing the lint filter with a predetermined volume of liquid. In this way, a particularly accurate correlation between water level and filling degree can be achieved. the
一种特殊的优选构型是,借助于以来自上游的(尤其位于过程气体通道中的)绒屑滤网和/或热交换器的清洗过程的液体来冲洗绒屑滤网来进行预定的水位的确定。在此利用,用于清洗上游的绒屑滤网和/或热交换器的液体的体积是良好地已知的。例如可以通过将具有已知容积的冲洗容器(汹涌地)排空来提供液体。因为还可以定期执行这种清洗过程,则也可以没有或者仅有很少附加花费地定期确定绒屑等的填充度。 In a particularly preferred configuration, the predetermined water level is carried out by flushing the lint filter with liquid from the cleaning process of the upstream (in particular in the process gas channel) lint filter and/or heat exchanger. ok. It is used here that the volume of liquid used to wash the upstream lint filter and/or the heat exchanger is well known. Liquid can be provided, for example, by (surging) emptying of a flushing container with a known volume. Since such a cleaning process can also be carried out periodically, the degree of filling of fluff etc. can also be regularly determined with little or no additional effort. the
一种优选的改进方案是,在肯定性地确定达到预定水位的步骤之后跟随执行一动作的步骤。 A preferred development is that the step of affirmatively determining that the predetermined water level has been reached is followed by the step of performing an action. the
在以下的附图中,借助在附图中示意性示出的实施例更详细地描述本发明。在此,可以为了清晰性以相同的参考标记表示相同或者作用相同的 元件。附图示出: In the following figures, the invention is described in more detail with the aid of exemplary embodiments shown schematically in the figures. Here, for the sake of clarity, identical or identically acting elements may be designated with the same reference signs. The accompanying drawings show:
图1示出构型为洗涤物干燥器的洗涤物处理器具的草图; Figure 1 shows a sketch of a laundry treatment appliance configured as a laundry dryer;
图2根据第一实施方式的洗涤物处理器具的滤网接收部的侧视剖面图和 2 is a side sectional view and a side view of a filter receiving portion of the laundry treating appliance according to the first embodiment;
图3根据第二实施方式的洗涤物处理器具的滤网接收部的侧视剖面图。 Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a filter receiver of a laundry treating appliance according to a second embodiment. the
如在图1中所示的那样,洗涤物处理器具,这里为洗涤物干燥器1,包括构型为可旋转的滚筒的干燥室2,该干燥室接收潮湿的物品、这里为洗涤物3,用于干燥。设置一封闭的过程气体导引装置(Prozessluftfuehrung)4,在该过程气体导引装置中,过程气体流通过鼓风机5驱动循环,该过程气体流吸收并且排出来自洗涤物3的水份。过程气体在进入到干燥室2中之前在热源6中被加热。这样被加热的过程气体在吸收水份的情况下绕流由于干燥室2的旋转而在干燥室中落在四周的洗涤物3之后,离开干燥室2并且到达热沉7。在这里过程气体被冷却,从而携带的水份冷凝出,作为液体形式的冷凝液沉积在热沉7的结构上,并且滴到布置在该热沉下方的收集盘8中。这种冷凝液从收集盘8出来经过泵管路9(一冷凝液泵10接合到该泵管路中)到达收集器11。这样构型该收集器11,使得该收集器能够在干燥过程结束之后从干燥器1中取出,以便从收集器中倒出液体并且进行适当的清理。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the laundry treatment appliance, here a laundry dryer 1 , comprises a drying chamber 2 configured as a rotatable drum, which receives wet items, here laundry 3 , for drying. A closed process gas guide 4 is provided in which a process gas flow is circulated by a
在干燥室2和热沉7之间,在过程气体导引装置4中布置有第一绒屑过滤器12。该第一绒屑过滤器12是必要的,以便截获流动的过程气体从洗涤物3获取的绒屑(这些绒屑为细微的、粉尘形式的纤维颗粒和类似物),由此这些绒屑不到达热沉7并且污染该热沉。之所以需要这样,主要是因为沉积在热沉7的相应地暴露的表面上的绒屑可以使热沉7内部的结构的导热能力大大变差,从而可能损害或者甚至危及干燥器1的运行。当然,第一绒屑过滤器12在过程气体导引装置4中的存在也并不免受可能的损害,因为如果它在干燥过程的运转中被绒屑堵塞,第一绒屑过滤器12在某些情况下也造成过程气体导引装置4中的显著的流动障碍。
Between the drying chamber 2 and the heat sink 7 a
为了避免这种损害,并且还实现从干燥器1中去除绒屑的实际可能性, 将第一清洁装置13,14,15配属给第一绒屑过滤器12,通过这些第一清洁装置可以在使用储存在收集器11中的冷凝液的情况下使第一绒屑过滤器12摆脱绒屑。为此,在收集器11上衔接第一冲洗管路13,该第一冲洗管路通过第一控制机构14到达布置在第一绒屑过滤器12上的第一分配器15,来自收集器的冷凝液可以通过该第一分配器分配在第一绒屑过滤器12上,由此,该冷凝液吸收并且排出积存在第一绒屑过滤器12上的绒屑。这种以绒屑加载的冷凝液通过排出装置16到达第二绒屑过滤器28,该第二绒屑过滤器从冷凝液中截获所吸收的绒屑,然后冷凝液又流向收集盘8,以便借助于冷凝液泵10从该收集盘中输送回收集器11。在第二绒屑过滤器28中,绒屑作为紧密的、潮湿的团块积存,该团块可以被相对容易地从第二绒屑过滤器28中取出和清理。替代地,绒屑过滤器28可以为可更换的。
In order to avoid this damage, and also to achieve a practical possibility of removing lint from the dryer 1,
热源6和热沉7在当前所示的实施例中被整合到热泵6,7,20,21,22中,在这些热泵中,在热沉7中从过程气体中提取的热被泵向热源6并且在该热源处又被供给给过程气体。为此,采用一封闭的制冷剂回路20,制冷剂在该制冷剂回路中循环。制冷剂指的是能够在就压力和温度而言适当的条件下可逆地蒸发和冷凝的物质。这种物质可以为丙烷、二氧化碳或者氟化的碳氢化合物,例如已知的R134a、R152a、R407C和R410a,其中,最后提到的两种物质为多种氟化的碳氢化合物的混合物。在任何情况下,制冷剂回路20中的制冷剂以液体的形式到达热沉7,在热沉处,它在吸收也流经的过程气体中的热的情况下蒸发。制冷剂回路20中的压缩机21压缩所蒸发的制冷剂并且将制冷剂向热源6输送。制冷剂在该处液化,其方式是,它将热释放给流经的过程气体。现在,制冷剂以液体的形式在制冷剂回路20中流向节流器22(通过阀、毛细管或者节流板表示),它在这里被泄压到一被降低的压力。制冷剂以这种形式返回到达热沉7,以便在该处重新蒸发。制冷剂回路20必须完全封闭,以确保在干燥器1的预期运行寿命中完全封闭制冷剂。
The heat source 6 and the heat sink 7 are integrated in the presently shown embodiment into
实际上,第一绒屑过滤器12不能够完全吸收由过程气体携带的绒屑;总是要考虑到,绒屑极的其细微的部分成功穿过绒屑过滤器12,而不被其截获。这些细微的绒屑然后或多或少地完全沉降在热沉7中,其中,在该处出现的冷凝液可使绒屑附着在热沉7的相应地暴露的表面上。这些绒屑 (必要时经过干燥器1中的多次干燥过程)可能大大损害热沉7的功能。当前的困难在于,由于需要完全密封制冷剂回路20,为了清洁的目的将热沉7从干燥器1中取出是不可能的。因此,将第二清洁装置23,24,25配属给热沉7,通过这些第二清洁装置也可以使用在收集器11中收集的冷凝液,以便清洗热沉7的暴露于过程气体的表面并且去除积存的绒屑。为此,将第二冲洗管路23连同所接合的第二控制机构24配属到该收集器上,该第二冲洗管路将收集器11与定位在热沉7上的第二分配器25连接。通过该第二分配器25,冷凝液从收集器11到达热沉7,并且可以清洗沉积在热沉处的绒屑。这种类型的、以绒屑加载的冷凝液滴落到收集盘8中,并且借助于冷凝液泵10又从收集盘处向收集器11输送。因为第一绒屑过滤器12截获所有绒屑的大部分,热沉7仅比较少地负载,并且沉降在热沉处的绒屑相对细微。这些绒屑、尤其头发仍然可以随着时间的推移尤其损害冷凝液泵10。因此,从热沉7中滴落的冷凝液也被导向第二绒屑过滤器28。
In fact, the
控制机构14和24当前被分别表示为简单的阀14或者24。对于为了相应的清洁目的而希望有相对强的冷凝液流动的情况,可以附加于每个这种阀14或者24设置一泵。必要时也可以将一个唯一的泵配属给两个阀14及24。
The
在干燥器1中设置有控制装置26。该控制装置服务于干燥器1的使用者,用于从多个所提供的程序中针对所希望的干燥过程选择出一程序,该控制装置包含用于使使用者看到必要的信息的显示装置,并且还控制干燥器1的所有可控的部件。为了清晰性,在图1中没有示出相应的控制线路。
A
绒屑过滤器28位于罐形的滤网接收部27中。用于清洗第一绒屑过滤器12而使用的、掺杂绒屑的冷凝液Kf和从正常运行中的热沉7中由于清洗而滴落的、掺杂绒屑的冷凝液Kf通过排出装置16流入到用作入口的、滤网接收部的敞开的上侧面中。借助于过滤器28净化的、基本上不含绒屑的冷凝液Kr经过布置在底面上的出口30流到收集盘8中。将用于测量滤网接收部27的至少一个水位高度的水位测量装置31配属给滤网接收部27。水位测量装置31通过数据线32与控制装置26连接,从而由水位测量装置31产生的测量数据可以被传送到控制装置26上并且可以在该控制装置处进一步处理和/或使用。如果水位测量装置31探测到滤网接收部27中的预 定的冷凝液水位或者对此作出反应,控制装置26例如可以触发至少一个动作。
The
图2作为剖面图以侧视图详细地示出滤网接收部27。滤网接收部27构型成罐形的,并且具有敞开的上侧面29。通过敞开的上侧面29可以装入例如也构型成罐形的第二绒屑过滤器28。在干燥器1运行期间,滤网接收部27和第二绒屑过滤器28通过敞开的上侧面29被灌注,更确切地说以从热沉7滴落的冷凝液Kf和/或以通过排出装置16导入的冷凝液Kf灌注。第二绒屑过滤器28对冷凝液Kf起到流动阻力的作用,从而待净化的冷凝液Kf积聚在滤网接收部27中和第二绒屑过滤器28中。由此,冷凝液Kf在滤网接收部27中具有水位P。积存在第二绒屑过滤器28中的绒屑等越多,水位P可以短时地上升得越高。尤其在清洗第一绒屑过滤器12时和/或在清洗热泵时,可以通过打开控制机构14,24使得确定的冷凝液体积在短时间中尤其汹涌地到达滤网接收部27中。这时,暂时达到的最大水位P可以被看作第二绒屑过滤器28的填充的度量,因为首先第二绒屑过滤器28的流动阻力随着绒屑等增多的数量而提高,并且其次绒屑等在第二绒屑过滤器28中占据较大的体积。由此,(至少在进行清洗时)可以将水位P与绒屑等在第二绒屑过滤器28中的填充度关联起来。
FIG. 2 shows the
滤网接收部27被划分为一用于接收第二绒屑过滤器28的滤网接收腔27a和一溢流腔(Flutkammer)27b。滤网接收腔27a和溢流腔27b借助于分隔壁33相互分开。分隔壁33具有下部的贯通开口34,该下部的贯通开口流动地连接滤网接收腔27a和溢流腔27b并且布置在溢流腔27b的底的附近。通过下部的贯通开口34,冷凝液可以从滤网接收腔27a经过第二绒屑过滤器28流到溢流腔27b中,直到滤网接收腔27a中的和溢流腔27b中的(水准)水位P基本上达成相同的高度。流到溢流腔27b中的冷凝液不含绒屑。相反地,在滤网接收腔27a中的水位P下降时,冷凝液从溢流腔27b中重新流回到滤网接收腔27a中。分隔壁33还可以具有用于交换空气的、上方的放气开口35,以避免溢流腔27b中的空气积聚。在此,该上方的放气开口35构成有挡壁36,以避免溅水、波浪等等通过上方的放气开口35钻入。由此,滤网接收腔27a和溢流腔27b为连通器。滤网接收腔27a中的水位P反映在溢流腔27b中。分隔壁33还使得,滤网接收腔27a中的 冷凝液的动力行为仅减弱地传递到溢流腔27b上。
The
溢流腔27b在下部的贯通开口34的上方具有管形的溢出口38,该溢出口的通入到溢流腔27b中的敞开的端部构成溢出开口39。溢出口38从溢流腔27b中看向下倾斜。由此,如果水位P在极限水位Pg的情况下达到或超过溢出开口39的边缘,位于溢流腔27b中的冷凝液至少部分进入到溢出开口39中并且通过溢出口38流出。溢出口38的背离溢流腔27b的一侧通向湿度传感器40。如果冷凝液经过溢出口38流向湿度传感器40,则该传感器发出信号。溢出口38和湿度传感器40构成水位测量装置38,40,该水位测量装置在达到或者超过极限水位Pg时发出信号。极限水位Pg例如可以(至少在清洗时)对应满的或者几乎满的第二绒屑过滤器28。
Above the lower through
通过湿度传感器40(必要时在预定的持续时间上)发出信号(这能够通过数据线32被控制装置26识别)控制装置26可以触发至少一个动作,例如输出警告提示和/或关闭干燥器的运行。如果在多次先后的、例如在相互跟随的清洗过程的情况下,湿度传感器40每次或者多次都发出信号,控制装置26也可以在这时才触发动作。将湿度传感器40布置在滤网接收部27之外具有优点,即,湿度传感器40能够被简单地更换并且还可以根据情况自由地定向。在溢流腔27b上也可以布置多个水位测量装置38,40,例如布置在不同的高度上。
Signaling (which can be detected by the
图3作为剖面图以侧视图示出根据第二实施方式的滤网接收部41,例如可以使用该滤网接收部取代滤网接收部27。与滤网接收部27相反,滤网接收部41现在不具有溢出口38。更确切地说,在溢流腔27b中布置有三个电极42a,42b和42c,这些电极构成两个电极对42a,42b或者42b,42c。如果水位P(在极限水位Pg1的情况下)达到终止于相同高度的第一电极对42a,42b,两个电极42a,42b之间的电流改变,这能够由控制装置26直接或者间接地(例如通过电流比较装置43)感测。水位测量装置例如可以通过三个电极42a,42b和42c和电流比较装置43构成。
FIG. 3 shows a
如果水位P(在极限水位Pg2的情况下)也达到位于更高的高度的第三电极42c,则两个电极42b,42c之间的电流改变,这也能够由控制装置26直接或者间接地感测。由此,可以借助于三个电极42a,42b和42c感测作为极限水位Pg1和Pg2的两个不同的水位P。然后控制装置26例如可以触 发不同的动作,例如在达到下方的极限水位Pg1时输出“绒屑过滤器将满,请更换/清洗”形式的警告提示,在达到上方的极限水位Pg2时输出“绒屑过滤器已满,请更换/清洗”形式的警告提示并且关闭干燥器。
If the water level P (in the case of the limit water level Pg2) also reaches the
替代地,也可以仅使用一个电极对,或者也可以使用多于两个的、也可以不同高度的电极对。 Alternatively, it is also possible to use only one electrode pair, or also more than two electrode pairs, which can also be of different heights. the
当然,本发明不局限于所示的实施例。即,滤网接收部27也可以仅通过从热沉7滴落的冷凝液来灌注。被第一绒屑过滤器12用于清洗的冷凝液例如可以借助于自己的绒屑过滤器来过滤,如在WO 2010/028992 A1中示出的那样。滤网接收部27还可以仅以从第一绒屑过滤器12流出的冷凝液来灌注。滤网接收部27则可以承担例如在WO 2010/028992 A1中示出的第二绒屑过滤器的功能。滤网接收部和滤网的形状也不局限于所示的形状。滤网和过滤器可以可更换地使用。
Of course, the invention is not limited to the shown embodiments. That is, the
附图标记列表 List of reference signs
1 干燥器 1 dryer
2 干燥室 2 drying room
3 潮湿物品,洗涤物 3 wet items, laundry
4 过程气体导引装置 4 Process gas guiding device
5 鼓风机 5 blower
6 热源 6 heat source
7 热沉 7 heat sink
8 收集盘 8 collection tray
9 泵管路 9 pump line
10 冷凝液泵 10 Condensate pump
11 第一清洁装置,收集器 11 First cleaning device, collector
12 第一绒屑过滤器 12 First lint filter
13 第一清洁装置,第一冲洗管路 13 The first cleaning device, the first flushing line
14 第一清洁装置,第一控制机构 14 The first cleaning device, the first control mechanism
15 第一清洁装置,第一分配器 15 First cleaning unit, first dispenser
16 第一清洁装置,排出装置 16 First cleaning device, discharge device
20 制冷剂回路 20 Refrigerant circuit
21 压缩机 21 compressor
22 节流器 22 Throttle
23 第二冲洗管路 23 Second flushing line
24 第二控制机构 24 Second control mechanism
25 第二分配器 25 second dispenser
26 控制装置 26 Control device
27 滤网接收部 27 Filter receiving part
27a 滤网接收腔 27a Filter receiving chamber
27b 溢流腔 27b overflow cavity
28 第二绒屑过滤器 28 Second lint filter
29 滤网接收部的上侧面 29 Upper side of the filter receiver
30 出口 30 exit
31 水位测量装置 31 Water level measuring device
32 数据线 32 data line
33 分隔壁 33 partition wall
34 贯通开口 34 through opening
35 放气开口 35 Vent opening
36 挡壁 36 retaining wall
38 溢出口 38 overflow port
39 溢出开口 39 overflow opening
40 湿度传感器 40 humidity sensor
41 滤网接收部 41 Filter receiving part
42a 电极 42a electrode
42b 电极 42b electrode
42c 电极 42c electrode
43 电流比较装置 43 current comparator device
Kf 带有绒屑的冷凝液 Kf Condensate with fluff
Kr 不含绒屑的冷凝液 Kr Condensate without lint
P 水位 P water level
Pg 极限水位 Pg limit water level
Pg1 极限水位 Pg1 limit water level
Pg2 极限水位 Pg2 limit water level
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010039552.8 | 2010-08-20 | ||
DE102010039552A DE102010039552A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Laundry treatment device with sieve holder and method for operating a laundry treatment device with a lint filter |
PCT/EP2011/064288 WO2012022803A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | Laundry treatment device having a screen holder and method for operating a laundry treatment device having a lint screen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103261508A true CN103261508A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103261508B CN103261508B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201180040467.3A Active CN103261508B (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | The washings with screen holder processes utensil and for running the method that the washings with lint filter screen processes utensil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2606172B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103261508B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010039552A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA024644B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2606172T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012022803A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2606172T3 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
EP2606172B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
DE102010039552A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
EA201390255A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
WO2012022803A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
EP2606172A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EA024644B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
CN103261508B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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