CN103258258B - Asset monitoring and anti-theft method based on RFID technology - Google Patents
Asset monitoring and anti-theft method based on RFID technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103258258B CN103258258B CN201310186159.2A CN201310186159A CN103258258B CN 103258258 B CN103258258 B CN 103258258B CN 201310186159 A CN201310186159 A CN 201310186159A CN 103258258 B CN103258258 B CN 103258258B
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
The invention provides an asset monitoring and anti-theft method based on an RFID technology. The method comprises the steps that a control terminal reads ID information of an identification card and certificates the ID information of the identification card, a user transmits control commands through the control terminal to a main control computer through an RFID transceiver after certification is passed, and the main control computer carries out corresponding operation according to the received control commands. Through adoption of the method, automatic monitoring and automatic theft prevention to an asset device are achieved, and therefore asset management cost is lowered, asset monitoring efforts are enhanced, and asset management efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, more particularly to a kind of asset monitoring and theft preventing method based on RFID technique.
Background technology
Traditional EAM, commonly rely on non-automated, the system based on paper document comes
Record, the assets for following the trail of turnover, completely by the asset management for manually implementing enterprises, therefore the efficiency pole of EAM
It is low, the asset size that can be managed also very little.As computer application is popularized, the enterprise assets of current most enterprises
Management data information has started to be managed using computer data system, but data still adopt first paper records, manually enter again
The mode of computer is acquired and sorting-out in statistics.This not only causes substantial amounts of waste of human resource, and due to it is artificial because
Element, data inputting speed is slow, accuracy rate is low, this traditional mode be difficult to meet EAM it is quick, accurately
Ask, had a strong impact on the operation work efficiency of enterprise, become a big obstacle of restriction enterprise development.
One application example of the asset management system is the asset management in hotel.Currently for the supervision of assets in hotel
Mainly by manual type, for the assets in room are mainly checked by being made the rounds of the wards when guest leaves,
And the immovable assets valuable to some, monitoring camera is often set, staff is drawn by checking monitor in real time
Face to assets supervising.In some special occasions, an audio magnetic label can be pasted in assets, be installed in the exit in region
Inspection door, when assets reach inspection door, will send alarm sound, then carry out manual confirmation by staff.And for
The asset count in hotel, main mode is, to each asset number, then to lead to the numbering first when assets are registered
Cross paper labels to be attached in corresponding assets, when making an inventory, print all inventories to be made an inventory, staff according to
It is secondary find to be numbered after assets do corresponding one by one with the entry on inventory.After completing to make an inventory, disposal data then manual typing
Computer system.The asset management system in hotel suffers from the drawback that：1st, either staff checks that room is still monitored and regarded
Frequently, all it is manual operation, checks that room is possible to not enough carefully, monitor video is possible to not conscientious enough, some artificial errors
All it is likely to result in assets to lost and do not find.2nd, video monitor has a dead angle, especially to some small volumes, be easy to carry about with one it is expensive
Weight assets are even more and are difficult to monitor.3rd, supervised using sound magnetic system, can only simply be carried out audible alarm, but do not known and draw
It is what to act the assets reported to the police, it is desired nonetheless to manual intervention, and is reported by mistake sometimes.
At present, the enterprise of various scales all use information technology (IT) assets, these assets include computer, printer,
Ancillary equipment, personal digital assistant and various similar equipment.Safeguard and track these assets possibly challenging
, for large-scale enterprise.Also, the problem is used by a large amount of employees such as IT assets and become more
Complexity, these employees can move between various different facilities, beyond company premises, even in the whole world.Due to it just
The convenience of the property taken, so the possible Jing of IT assets is often misplaced or even goes adrift.
Therefore, in the urgent need to convenient, efficient, the intelligentized assets management method of one kind, so that can be automatically obtained to money
The monitoring of product and antitheft.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in view of above-mentioned technical problem and produce.The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of based on RFID technique
Asset monitoring and theft preventing method realizing the auto inventory to asset equipment, set up defences and withdraw a garrison.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of asset monitoring and theft preventing method based on RFID technique, including：Control terminal
The id information of ID card is read, and the ID card is authenticated according to the id information of the ID card, if certification passes through, permitted
The user for being permitted to hold the ID card is managed operation by control terminal；User is passed through control instruction by control terminal
RFID transceiver is transmitted to main control computer；Main control computer carries out corresponding control operation according to the control instruction for receiving.
Further, in the method for the invention, if the control instruction that main control computer is received checks finger for assets
Order, then control the ID of the label card in RFID transceiver acquisition asset equipment and label card ID be uploaded to into main control computer, main
Control computer is realized checking asset equipment according to the label card ID for obtaining；If what main control computer was received is finger of setting up defences
Order, then carry out operation of setting up defences；If what main control computer was received is instruction of withdrawing a garrison, operation of withdraw is carried out.
Further, the main control computer operation that carries out setting up defences includes：Main control computer indicates RFID transceiver from mark
Sign clamping and receive label card ID, localizer ID, received signal strength (RSSI) value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity
Value；RFID transceiver is strong by the label card ID for receiving, localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field
Angle value is transmitted to main control computer；Main control computer is according to label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, the three axle gravity for receiving
Accekeration and three-axle magnetic field intensity level determine position and the attitudes vibration of asset equipment corresponding to label card.
Further, methods described also includes：Main control computer is by the localizer ID for receiving, RSSI value, three axle gravity
Accekeration and three-axle magnetic field intensity are contrasted with initial value, if it exceeds default threshold value, it indicates that video monitoring system
Video monitoring is opened, indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is sent out by short message sending platform
Give corresponding wireless terminal；Or, if main control computer does not collect the information of label card in the stipulated time, then it is assumed that mark
Sign card abnormal, indicate that video monitoring system opens video monitoring, indicate that wireless audible-visual annunciator carries out sound and light alarm, and will report
Alert note is sent to corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform.
Further, methods described also includes：Video monitoring system is according to the instruction unpack received from main control computer
Video record；Video monitoring system preserves video record, or video record is uploaded to into long-distance video service platform；Master control meter
Calculation machine obtains the positional information that video record is preserved in video monitoring system or in long-distance video service platform, and by the position
Confidence breath is sent to corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform, so that wireless terminal can pass through the positional information reality
When access video record checking scene.
Further, methods described also includes：Main control computer indicates that video monitoring system closes video monitoring, indicates nothing
Line audible-visual annunciator closes sound and light alarm；Video monitoring system closes video record according to the instruction received from main control computer
Picture, wireless audible-visual annunciator closes sound and light alarm according to the instruction received from main control computer.
Further, methods described also includes：Main control computer leads to the result of control operation in the form of notification message
Cross RFID transceiver and be sent to control terminal, wherein the notification message check object information for assets, success or failure of setting up defences
Message and success or failure message of withdrawing a garrison；Control terminal receives and shows notification message.
Further, methods described also includes：In the Magnet of neighbouring setting one of label card；Wherein label card should by detection
The three-axle magnetic field intensity level of Magnet is obtaining the three-axle magnetic field intensity level.
Further, methods described also includes：The wireless terminal is bound with one or more label cards ID；Institute
State wireless terminal and note is sent to main control computer by short message sending platform, the note is money fortification command or finger of withdrawing a garrison
Order；Main control computer is set up defences or operation of withdraw according to the note pair for receiving with the label card of the wireless terminal binding.
Compared with prior art, the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and theft preventing method of the invention have following beneficial effect
Really：
(1) method of the present invention is accomplished by realizing the automatic monitoring to asset equipment and antitheft using RFID technique
Assets check, active defense, Rapid Alarm are automatically performed.Meanwhile, the method for the present invention also supports that multi-user partition is set up defences.
Additionally, the method for the present invention can carry out assets remote management by SMS or computer network, viewing can be reached by and regarded
Frequency thus reduces asset management expense obtaining the real-time time of day of assets, strengthens asset monitoring dynamics, improves money
Produce the efficiency of management.
(2) method of the present invention can detect the acceleration information and magnetic field intensity information of asset equipment, and the information is passed
Security alarm main frame is delivered to, anti-interference is good, be easy to judge whether asset equipment is illegally moved.Additionally, in the side of the present invention
In method, by aided in using Magnet detect asset equipment trickle movement, thus overcome in prior art by earth magnetism without
Method detects the defect of the trickle movement of object, substantially increases the accuracy of detection.
Description of the drawings
With reference to subsequent accompanying drawing, the above-mentioned and other mesh of the present invention can be obviously drawn from detailed description below
, feature and advantage.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows and realizes the asset monitoring based on RFID technique of the inventive method and the composition frame chart of burglary-resisting system；
Fig. 2 shows the label card in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system for realizing the inventive method
Function composition frame chart；
Fig. 3 shows the wireless acousto-optic in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system for realizing the inventive method
The function composition frame chart of alarm.
Fig. 4 shows the control terminal in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system for realizing the inventive method
Function composition frame chart.
Fig. 5 shows the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system for realizing the inventive method of the invention
In RFID transceiver function composition frame chart.
Fig. 6 shows the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system for realizing the inventive method of the invention
In localizer function composition frame chart.
Fig. 7 shows the asset monitoring based on RFID technique of the invention and theft preventing method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order to the present invention and its advantage is more fully understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment does into one to the present invention
Step is explained.
First, with reference to Fig. 1, the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system to realizing the inventive method is carried out in detail
Carefully describe.
Realizing the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of the inventive method includes：Main control computer 1, RFID
Transceiver 2, wireless audible-visual annunciator 3, control terminal 4, ID card 5, localizer 6, label card 7, magnetic piece 8, video monitoring system
9th, short message sending platform 10 and long-distance video service platform 11.
Main control computer 1 is the maincenter of system, it is with RFID transceiver 2, video monitoring system 9, short message sending platform 10,
And long-distance video service platform 11 distinguishes wired or wireless link.Main control computer 1, for being referred to according to the control for receiving
Order complete corresponding assets check, set up defences, operation of withdraw, and after corresponding operation is completed, by RFID transceiver 2 to control
Terminal 4 sends a notification message.Specifically：(1) if what main control computer 1 received is that assets check instruction, control
RFID transceiver 2 obtains the label card ID in asset equipment and label card ID is uploaded to into main control computer 1.Due to each assets
Equipment has unique label card ID, therefore, main control computer 1 is by obtaining the label card ID in asset equipment, it is possible to real
Now asset equipment is checked, hereafter, assets are checked object information and are sent to control terminal 4 by main control computer 1.(2) if
What main control computer 1 was received is fortification command, it indicates that system enters armed state, and by the information of success or failure of setting up defences
Notified to control terminal 4 by RFID transceiver 2.(3) if what main control computer 1 received is instruction of withdrawing a garrison, it indicates that be
System enters disarming state, and the information of success or failure of withdrawing a garrison is notified to control terminal 4 by RFID transceiver 2.
Main control computer 1, is additionally operable to according to label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, the three axle acceleration of gravitys for receiving
Value and three-axle magnetic field intensity level determine the position of asset equipment and attitudes vibration corresponding to label card 7.Specifically, in the present invention
In, because each localizer ID covers certain geographic area, therefore main control computer 1 can pass through the localizer ID that receives
Determine with RSSI value.Main control computer 1 can be determining the appearance of label card 7 according to the three axle gravity acceleration values for receiving
State.However, determining the position of label card 7 by localizer ID and RSSI value, it can only determine that the label card 7 is located at localizer
The geographic area that the corresponding localizers of ID are covered, but cannot determine whether label card 7 is moved in the geographic area
(being not to move out the geographic area that the localizer is covered).For this purpose, in the present invention, main control computer 1 is additionally operable to what basis was received
Whether three-axle magnetic field intensity level is moved determining label card in the geographic area that localizer is covered.In monitoring process
In, main control computer 1 will in real time receive localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity, and with it is first
Initial value is contrasted, more than default threshold value, it indicates that video monitoring system 9 opens video monitoring, and indicates wireless acousto-optic
Alarm 3 carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is sent to into corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform 10.Or
Person, if main control computer 1 does not collect the information of label card 7 in the stipulated time, then it is assumed that label card 7 is abnormal, it indicates that regard
Frequency monitoring system 9 opens video monitoring, and indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator 3 carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is led to
Cross short message sending platform 10 and be sent to corresponding wireless terminal.
Video monitoring system 9, for carrying out video record to asset equipment region, and is stored in video monitoring system
In 9, or video record is uploaded to into long-distance video service platform 11.Main control computer 1, is additionally operable to acquisition video record and is regarding
Frequency monitoring system 9 or the positional information preserved in long-distance video service platform 11, such as URL information, and by the URL information
Corresponding wireless terminal, such as mobile phone are sent to by short message sending platform 10, so that wireless terminal can pass through the URL realities
When access video record checking scene.Additionally, in the present invention, the wireless terminal can be with one or more label cards ID
Bound, then the wireless terminal can send note by short message sending platform 10 to main control computer 1, and the note is
Fortification command or instruction of withdrawing a garrison, main control computer 1 enters according to the note pair for receiving with the label card 7 of the wireless terminal binding
Row is set up defences or operation of withdraw.
RFID transceiver 2 carries out radio communication with wireless audible-visual annunciator 3, control terminal 4 and label card 7, with master control
Computer 1 carries out wired or radio communication.RFID transceiver 2, for receiving control instruction from control terminal 4, from label card 7
Receive label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity level, and by the control for receiving
System instruction, label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity level are transmitted to master control meter
Calculation machine 1.Further, RFID transceiver 2, are additionally operable to receive notification message, warning message or revocation report from main control computer 1
Alarming information, and the notification message for receiving is transmitted to into control terminal 4, warning message or revocation warning message are transmitted to into nothing
Line audible-visual annunciator 3.Hereinafter will be discussed in detail again with regard to the concrete structure of RFID transceiver 2.
Wireless audible-visual annunciator 3 is used to receiving the warning message or remove that main control computer 1 forwarded by RFID transceiver 2
Pin warning message, and either cancel according to the warning message for receiving warning message come open sound and light alarm or closing acousto-optic report
It is alert.Hereinafter will be discussed in detail again with regard to the concrete structure of wireless audible-visual annunciator 3.
Control terminal 4 is used to read the id information of ID card 5, and the ID card 5 is entered according to the id information of the ID card 5
Row certification.If authentification failure, refusal holds the user of the ID card 5 and accesses system.If certification passes through, allow to hold
The user of the ID card 5 is managed operation by control terminal 4, including assets check, set up defences, operation of withdraw.Control terminal 4
Corresponding control instruction is transmitted to into main control computer 1 by REID transceivers 2, main control computer 1 refers to according to the control for receiving
Order complete corresponding assets check, set up defences, operation of withdraw.Main control computer 1 is checked, is set up defences, is withdrawn a garrison completing corresponding assets
After operation, control terminal 4 will be sent a notification message according to the notification message for receiving to control terminal 4 by RFID transceiver 2,
Show corresponding information on its display module, including assets check object information, success or failure of setting up defences information, withdraw a garrison successfully or
Person's failure information.Hereinafter will be discussed in detail again with regard to the concrete structure of control terminal 4.
Localizer 6, for positioning label card 7.Localizer 6 has unique localizer ID.Localizer 6 is actively regularly by it
Localizer ID and RSSI value are sent to label card 7, or send localizer ID and RSSI value according to the request of label card 7.At this
In invention, each localizer 6 covers a range of geographic area, specific localization method be it is well known in the prior art,
This is just no longer described in detail.Hereinafter will be discussed in detail again with regard to the concrete structure of localizer 6.
Positioning label card 7 is arranged in asset equipment, and with unique label card ID.Positioning label card 7, for connecing
Receive localizer ID and RSSI value that localizer 6 sends.Positioning label card 7, is additionally operable to the acceleration of gravity sensing included by it
Device detects three axle gravity acceleration values, and by its magnetic field sensor for including three-axle magnetic field intensity level is detected.Positioning label card 7,
It is additionally operable to the label card ID of itself, by the localizer ID received from localizer 6 and RSSI value, and by the three axle weights for detecting
Power accekeration and three-axle magnetic field intensity level are sent to RFID transceiver 2.Concrete structure with regard to positioning label card 7 will below
In be discussed in detail again.
In prior art, magnetic field sensor is to know whether equipment occurs by detecting the three-axle magnetic field intensity level of earth magnetism
Movement, however, due to geomagnetic field intensity it is very weak, in two most strong extremely intensity less than 10-4(T), mean intensity is about 0.6*
10-4(T), therefore, when equipment occurs trickle mobile, geomagnetic field intensity hardly changes, so cannot detect thin
Micro- movement.In the present invention, the creative magnetic piece 8 of neighbouring setting one proposed in label card 7, for surveillance tag card 7
The trickle movement of corresponding asset equipment, concrete principle is：The magnetic field intensity of Magnet is generally in 0.1T to 0.3T, it is seen then that magnetic
Ferrum is distributed to magnetic field of the earth in a small range and produces very big interference, and this interference is simply confined in the range of very little, at this
Scope internal magnet is occupied an leading position, and the displacement of very little can cause magnetic field intensity, and great changes will take place, from Magnet more close to space magnetic
It is stronger, from Magnet more away from space magnetic field it is weaker, and be not linear distribution.Therefore, in concrete application, the He of label card 7
The distance between Magnet 8 should be selected in the distance that the magnetic field intensity of Magnet drastically declines, when the asset equipment corresponding to label card 7 is sent out
When life is trickle mobile, the magnetic field intensity of Magnet changes a lot, so the trickle movement of asset equipment can be detected.
Below, with reference to Fig. 2, to the mark in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of realizing the inventive method
Sign card 7 to describe in detail.
Label card 7 includes processor, Gravity accelerometer, magnetic field sensor, LF communication module, radio communication mould
Block, memory module (not shown in Fig. 2).Additionally, label card 7 may also include a battery, for powering for label card 7.Wherein：
Processor is the CPU of label card 7, for control detection, communication and information processing.
Gravity accelerometer, for detecting three axle gravity acceleration values, and is sent by radio-frequency communication module
To RFID transceiver 2.Wherein, the three axles gravity acceleration value is used to judge the attitudes vibration of the corresponding asset equipment of label card 7.
Magnetic field sensor, for detecting three-axle magnetic field intensity level, and being passed through radio-frequency communication module RFID receipts are sent to
Send out device 2.Specifically, in the present invention, in the vicinity of label card 7, a Magnet 8 is set, what magnetic field sensor was obtained is the magnetic
The three-axle magnetic field intensity level of ferrum 8.Wherein, the three-axle magnetic field intensity level is used to judge the displacement of the corresponding asset equipment of label card 7
Change.
Memory module, for storing the id information of the label card 7.The memory module can be also used for storing from gravity and accelerate
The information that degree sensor, magnetic field sensor, LF communication module are received.
LF communication module, for being communicated with localizer, and receives the localizer ID and RSSI value of the transmission of localizer 6
Radio-frequency communication module, for carrying out radio communication with RFID transceiver 2.Specifically, radio-frequency communication module is used for
By the label card ID of itself, by the localizer ID received from localizer 6 and RSSI value, and the three axle gravity for detecting are accelerated
Angle value and three-axle magnetic field intensity level are sent to RFID transceiver 2.
Below with reference to Fig. 3, to the nothing in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of realizing the inventive method
Line audible-visual annunciator 3 describes in detail.
Wireless audible-visual annunciator 3 includes processor, radio-frequency communication module and sound and light alarm module.Additionally, wireless acousto-optic report
Alert device 3 may also include a power module, for powering for wireless audible-visual annunciator 3.Wherein：
Processor is the CPU of wireless audible-visual annunciator 3, for communicating, information processing and control sound and light alarm
Module.
Radio-frequency communication module, for carrying out radio communication with RFID transceiver 2.Specifically, for from RFID transceiver 2
Receive warning message or revocation warning message.
Sound and light alarm module, for carrying out sound and light alarm.Specifically, receive from RFID transceiver 2 for basis
Warning message either cancels warning message to open sound and light alarm or close sound and light alarm.
Below with reference to Fig. 4, to the control in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of realizing the inventive method
Terminal processed 4 describes in detail.
Control terminal 4 includes processor, passive RFID module for reading and writing, display module and radio-frequency communication module.Additionally, control
Terminal 4 may also include a power module, for powering for control terminal 4.
Processor is the CPU of control terminal 4, for communicating, information processing and control display module.
Passive RFID module for reading and writing, for reading the id information of ID card 5, and according to the id information of the ID card 5 to this
ID card 5 is authenticated.Or for the id information of the ID card 5 of reading to be sent to into processor, by processor to the identity
Card 5 is authenticated.
Radio-frequency communication module, for carrying out radio communication with RFID transceiver 2.Specifically, radio-frequency communication module, is used for
Control instruction is sent to RFID transceiver 2, main control computer 1 is forwarded it to by RFID transceiver 2, wherein the control instruction
Instruction, fortification command are checked including assets or instruction of withdrawing a garrison.Radio-frequency communication module, is additionally operable to reception main control computer 1 and passes through
The notification message of the forwarding of RFID transceiver 2, and the notification message is sent to into display module is shown, the notification message bag
Include assets to check object information, success or failure of setting up defences information, withdraw a garrison successfully or failure information.
Display module, according to the message for receiving come display information, including assets are checked object information, set up defences successfully or lose
Lose information, withdraw a garrison successfully or failure information.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of realizing the inventive method
RFID transceiver 2 is described in detail.
RFID transceiver 2 includes processor, radio-frequency communication module and communication module.Additionally, RFID transceiver 2 may also include
One power module, for powering for RFID transceiver 2.
Processor is the CPU of RFID transceiver 2, for communication and information processing.
Radio-frequency communication module, for carrying out radio communication respectively with control terminal 4, label card 7, wireless audible-visual annunciator 3.
Specifically, radio-frequency communication module, for receiving control instruction from control terminal 4, from label card 7 label card ID, positioning is received
Device ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity level, the warning message that communication module is received or remove
Pin warning message is transmitted to wireless audible-visual annunciator 3, and the notification message that communication module is received is transmitted to into control terminal 4.
Communication module, for being communicated with main control computer 1.Specifically, communication module, for by radio communication mould
Control instruction, label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity level that block is received
It is transmitted to main control computer 1.Communication module, is additionally operable to receive notification message, warning message or revocation report from main control computer 1
Alarming information.
Finally, with reference to Fig. 6, to determining in the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and burglary-resisting system of realizing the inventive method
Position device 6 is described in detail.
Localizer 6 includes processor, LF communication module and memory module (not shown).Additionally, localizer 6 may also include
One power module, for powering for localizer 6.
Processor is the CPU of localizer 6, for communication and information processing.
LF communication module, for carrying out LF communication with label card 7.Specifically, LF communication module, for determining
Position device ID and RSSI value are sent to label card 7.
Memory module, for storing the id information of the localizer 6.
Below with reference to Fig. 7, the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and theft preventing method of the present invention are described in detail.
The asset monitoring based on RFID technique and theft preventing method of the present invention is comprised the following steps：
S701, control terminal reads the id information of ID card, and the ID card is carried out according to the id information of the ID card
Certification.
S702, if certification passes through, allows the user for holding the ID card to be managed operation by control terminal, uses
Control instruction is transmitted to main control computer by family by control terminal by RFID transceiver；
S703, main control computer carries out corresponding control operation according to the control instruction for receiving.
Wherein, in step S703, if the control instruction that main control computer is received checks instruction for assets, control
RFID transceiver obtains the ID of the label card in asset equipment and label card ID is uploaded to into main control computer, main control computer root
Realize checking asset equipment according to the label card ID for obtaining；If what main control computer was received is fortification command, carry out
Set up defences operation；If what main control computer was received is instruction of withdrawing a garrison, operation of withdraw is carried out.
Further, the main control computer operation that carries out setting up defences includes：Main control computer indicates RFID transceiver from mark
Sign clamping and receive label card ID, localizer ID, received signal strength (RSSI) value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity
Value；RFID transceiver is strong by the label card ID for receiving, localizer ID, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field
Angle value is transmitted to main control computer；Main control computer is according to label card ID, localizer ID, RSSI value, the three axle gravity for receiving
Accekeration and three-axle magnetic field intensity level determine position and the attitudes vibration of asset equipment corresponding to label card.Specifically can be with
It is, main control computer by the localizer ID for receiving, RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity and initial value
Contrasted, if it exceeds default threshold value, it indicates that video monitoring system opens video monitoring, indicated wireless audible-visual annunciator
Sound and light alarm is carried out, and alarming short message is sent to into corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform；Or, if master control
Computer does not collect the information of label card in the stipulated time, then it is assumed that label card exception, indicates that video monitoring system is opened and regards
Frequency is monitored, and indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is sent to by short message sending platform it is right
The wireless terminal answered.Wherein, the method also includes：Video monitoring system is regarded according to the instruction unpack received from main control computer
Frequency is recorded a video；Video monitoring system preserves video record, or video record is uploaded to into long-distance video service platform；Master control is calculated
Machine obtains the positional information that video record is preserved in video monitoring system or in long-distance video service platform, and by the position
Information is sent to corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform, so that wireless terminal can be real-time by the positional information
Access video record to check scene.
Wherein, the main control computer carries out operation of withdraw includes：Main control computer indicates that video monitoring system is closed and regards
Frequency is monitored, and indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator closes sound and light alarm；Video monitoring system is according to the finger received from main control computer
Video record is closed in order, and wireless audible-visual annunciator closes sound and light alarm according to the instruction received from main control computer.
Wherein, methods described also includes：Main control computer passes through the result of control operation in the form of notification message
RFID transceiver is sent to control terminal, wherein the notification message checks object information, success or failure of setting up defences for assets disappearing
Breath and success or failure message of withdrawing a garrison；Control terminal receives and shows notification message.
Further, methods described also includes：In the Magnet of neighbouring setting one of label card；Wherein, label card is by detection
The three-axle magnetic field intensity level of the Magnet is obtaining the three-axle magnetic field intensity level.
Additionally, methods described also includes：The wireless terminal is bound with one or more label cards ID；The nothing
Line terminal sends note by short message sending platform to main control computer, and the note is money fortification command or instruction of withdrawing a garrison；
Main control computer is set up defences or operation of withdraw according to the note pair for receiving with the label card of the wireless terminal binding.
Compared with prior art, the asset monitoring based on RFID technique and theft preventing method of the invention have following beneficial effect
Really：
(1) method of the present invention is accomplished by realizing the automatic monitoring to asset equipment and antitheft using RFID technique
Assets check, active defense, Rapid Alarm are automatically performed.Meanwhile, the method for the present invention also supports that multi-user partition is set up defences.
Additionally, the method for the present invention can carry out assets remote management by SMS or computer network, viewing can be reached by and regarded
Frequency thus reduces asset management expense obtaining the real-time time of day of assets, strengthens asset monitoring dynamics, improves money
Produce the efficiency of management.
(2) method of the present invention can detect the acceleration information and magnetic field intensity information of asset equipment, and the information is passed
Security alarm main frame is delivered to, anti-interference is good, be easy to judge whether asset equipment is illegally moved.Additionally, in the side of the present invention
In method, by aided in using Magnet detect asset equipment trickle movement, thus overcome in prior art by earth magnetism without
Method detects the defect of the trickle movement of object, substantially increases the accuracy of detection.
Additionally, can obviously draw other advantages and modification for the person of ordinary skill of the art.Therefore,
Herein shown and described illustrating and exemplary embodiment is the invention is not limited in more extensive areas.
Therefore, in the situation without departing from the spirit and scope of general inventive concept by defined in appended claims and its equivalents
Under, various modifications can be made to it.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of asset monitoring and theft preventing method based on RFID technique, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps：
Control terminal reads the id information of ID card, and the ID card is authenticated according to the id information of the ID card, if
Certification passes through, then allow the user for holding the ID card to be managed operation by control terminal；
Control instruction is transmitted to main control computer by user by control terminal by RFID transceiver；
Main control computer carries out corresponding control operation according to the control instruction for receiving,
Wherein, the main control computer carries out corresponding control operation and is according to the control instruction for receiving：
If the control instruction that main control computer is received checks instruction for assets, control RFID transceiver obtains asset equipment
On label card ID and label card ID is uploaded to into main control computer, it is right that main control computer is realized according to the label card ID for obtaining
Asset equipment is checked；
If what main control computer was received is fortification command, operation of setting up defences is carried out；
If what main control computer was received is instruction of withdrawing a garrison, operation of withdraw is carried out,
The operation that carries out setting up defences of wherein described main control computer is comprised the following steps：
Main control computer indicate RFID transceiver from label card receive label card ID, localizer ID, received signal strength RSSI value,
Three axle gravity acceleration values and three-axle magnetic field intensity level；
RFID transceiver is by the label card ID for receiving, localizer ID, received signal strength RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values
Main control computer is transmitted to three-axle magnetic field intensity level；
Main control computer is according to label card ID, localizer ID, received signal strength RSSI value, the three axle acceleration of gravitys for receiving
Value and three-axle magnetic field intensity level determine position and the attitudes vibration of asset equipment corresponding to label card,
Method is further comprising the steps of：
In the Magnet of neighbouring setting one of label card；Wherein
Label card obtains the three-axle magnetic field intensity level by detecting the three-axle magnetic field intensity level of the Magnet.
2. method according to claim 1, methods described is further included：
Main control computer is by the localizer ID for receiving, received signal strength RSSI value, three axle gravity acceleration values and three axle magnetic
Field intensity is contrasted with initial value, if it exceeds default threshold value, it indicates that video monitoring system opens video monitoring, is indicated
Wireless audible-visual annunciator carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is sent to into corresponding wireless end by short message sending platform
End；
Or, if main control computer does not collect the information of label card in the stipulated time, then it is assumed that label card exception, indicate to regard
Frequency monitoring system opens video monitoring, indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator carries out sound and light alarm, and alarming short message is passed through into note
Send platform and be sent to corresponding wireless terminal.
3. method according to claim 2, methods described is further comprising the steps of：
Video monitoring system is according to the instruction unpack video record received from main control computer；
Video monitoring system preserves video record, or video record is uploaded to into long-distance video service platform；
Believe the position that main control computer obtains video record and preserves in video monitoring system or in long-distance video service platform
Breath, and the positional information is sent to into corresponding wireless terminal by short message sending platform, so that wireless terminal can pass through
The positional information real time access video record is checking scene.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the main control computer carry out operation of withdraw include it is following
Step：
Main control computer indicates that video monitoring system closes video monitoring, indicates that wireless audible-visual annunciator closes sound and light alarm；
Video monitoring system closes video record according to the instruction that receives from main control computer, wireless audible-visual annunciator according to from
Sound and light alarm is closed in the instruction that main control computer is received.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein methods described is further comprising the steps of：
The result of control operation is sent to control terminal by main control computer in the form of notification message by RFID transceiver, its
Described in notification message check object information, success or failure of setting up defences message for assets and success or failure message of withdrawing a garrison；
Control terminal receives and shows notification message.
6. method according to claim 3, wherein methods described is further comprising the steps of：
The wireless terminal is bound with one or more label cards ID；
The wireless terminal sends note by short message sending platform to main control computer, and the note is fortification command or removes
Anti- instruction；
Main control computer is set up defences or operation of withdraw according to the note pair for receiving with the label card of the wireless terminal binding.
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| CN107221096A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2017-09-29 | 陆洪瑞 | Bank transaction method and system and banknote integral treatment method and device |
| CN106096879A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 成都科曦科技有限公司 | A kind of goods and materials trajectory track system and method for tracing |
| CN106096823A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 成都科曦科技有限公司 | A kind of hotel based on electronic tag goods and materials anti-theft prewarning system and method |
| CN108447156A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 广州科坦电子技术有限公司 | A kind of hotel's smart lock |
| CN109828497A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市计通智能技术有限公司 | A method of for data center's asset monitoring and auto-alarming |
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| US20130002879A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Sensormatics Electronics, Llc | Systems and methods for tracking a commodity |
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