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CN103255496A - Antibacterial ultraviolet-preventing PTT filaments and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial ultraviolet-preventing PTT filaments and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103255496A
CN103255496A CN 201210045933 CN201210045933A CN103255496A CN 103255496 A CN103255496 A CN 103255496A CN 201210045933 CN201210045933 CN 201210045933 CN 201210045933 A CN201210045933 A CN 201210045933A CN 103255496 A CN103255496 A CN 103255496A
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ptt
nano
antibacterial
ultraviolet
attapulgite
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瞿才新
陈汝清
王曙东
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Yancheng Naite Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College
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Yancheng Naite Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN 201210045933 priority Critical patent/CN103255496A/en
Publication of CN103255496A publication Critical patent/CN103255496A/en
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Abstract

本发明提供一种抗菌防紫外PTT长丝及其制备方法。它以PTT和纳米级凹土粒子为主要原料,通过等离子体刻蚀PTT长丝后接枝纳米级凹土粒子或将PTT切片与纳米级凹土粒子共混熔融纺丝制成长丝的方法,将具有抗菌和防紫外双效功能的凹土粒子引入到PTT长丝中。经测试表明,本发明制备的PTT长丝除具有普通PTT长丝固有的弹性好、穿着舒适等性能,还具有良好的抗菌和防紫外线辐射的双效功能,其对波长小于320nm的紫外光透过率趋近于零,UPF值范围200-500,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率为80%-90%,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率为78%-90%。The invention provides an antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof PTT filament and a preparation method thereof. It uses PTT and nano-scale attapulgite particles as the main raw materials, and grafts nano-scale attapulgite particles after plasma etching PTT filaments or blends PTT slices with nano-scale attapulgite particles and melt-spins them into filaments. The attapulgite particles with antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet functions are introduced into PTT filaments. Tests have shown that the PTT filament prepared by the present invention has good properties such as good elasticity and comfortable wearing of ordinary PTT filament, and also has good antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet radiation double-effect functions, and it is transparent to ultraviolet light with a wavelength of less than 320nm. The excess rate is close to zero, the UPF value ranges from 200-500, the bacteriostatic rate against Escherichia coli is 80%-90%, and the bacteriostatic rate against Staphylococcus aureus is 78%-90%.

Description

A kind of antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PTT long filament and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PTT is the abbreviation of polyethylene terephthalate (polytrimethylene terephthalate), have good stretching and the elasticity of compression, ABRASION RESISTANCE, hygroscopicity and crimpiness, and soft, and price is a kind of desirable high elasticity textiles far below spandex filament.
Along with the progress of society, advance over year, people require more and more higher to textiles health and security etc., and the textiles that has good anti-ultraviolet radiation and anti-microbial property is subjected to consumers in general's favor day by day.At present, textiles is carried out modification is a kind of important method of giving the anti-ultraviolet of textiles and anti-microbial property to application function nano particle (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, shitosan, Nano Silver and natural clay material).In these functional nano particles, the natural minerals clay source is abundant, cheap, has caused more and more researchers and enterprise operator's interest.Recessed soil is the abbreviation of attapulgite clay, has another name called palygorskite, be a kind of layer of chain transition structure to contain the clay ore deposit of Shuifu County's magnesium silicate, chemical formula is Si 8O 20Mg 5(Al) (OH) 2(H 2O) 44H 2O, its basic structural unit are the bar-like single crystal that two-layer silicon-oxy tetrahedron and one deck magnesium (aluminium) oxygen octahedra constitute, and belong to natural monodimension nanometer material.Premium properties such as recessed native particular structure has been given its absorption, catalysis, absorption is ultraviolet and antibiotic, antibacterial.
Chinese patent application number is 201010022617.5 application for a patent for invention, a kind of preparation method of anti-ultraviolet ptt fiber is disclosed, its step is that titanium dioxide and PTT are cut into slices in 1: 99-15: make uvioresistant PTT section behind 85 the ratio blended melting, again uvioresistant PTT section is cut into slices in 1 with PTT: 99-20: again through cutting off, make the nano titanium oxide ptt fiber behind 80 the ratio blend melt spinning.Though the ptt fiber that this method makes has the uv resistance energy, but the titanium dioxide cost is higher, and manufacture craft is loaded down with trivial details, and the ptt fiber function singleness that makes, and does not have antibiotic property.Chinese patent application number is 200620047981.6 utility application, a kind of preparation method of antibiotic ptt fiber is disclosed, its preparation method is that PTT and nano lamellar silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent are cut off through behind the blend melt spinning according to 3: 97 ratio, makes antibiotic ptt fiber.Though the ptt fiber that this method makes has anti-microbial property, but the silver nitrate environmental pollution is heavier, and price is high, and manufacture craft is loaded down with trivial details, and the ptt fiber function singleness that makes, and does not have the function of anti-ultraviolet radiation.
At present, existing both at home and abroad ptt fiber or long filament are carried out the research of functional modification, but method of modifying is with high costs, environment-friendly type is poor, technology is loaded down with trivial details and functional single; Also existing about recessed soil at the report aspect material absorption and the catalysis, adopt recessed grogs of nanoscale that textiles is carried out the report that functional modification is studied but yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the weak point that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of cheap, environmental friendliness, long service life, and have ultraviolet radiation preventing and antibiotic, antibacterial multi-functional PTT long filament; A kind of preparation method of this multi-functional long filament is provided simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament, it is with PTT long filament or section and to have antibiotic and recessed grogs of nanoscale ultraviolet radiation preventing economic benefits and social benefits function be main raw material, and described PTT refers to polyethylene terephthalate.
The preparation method of described a kind of antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament, be to cut into slices by recessed grogs of body engrafted nanometer level behind the plasma etching PTT long filament or with PTT to make the method for long filament with the sub-blend melt spinning of the recessed grogs of nanoscale, recessed grogs that will have antibiotic and anti-ultraviolet economic benefits and social benefits function is incorporated in the PTT long filament.
Described a kind of antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament, this PTT long filament is except having the intrinsic good springiness of common PTT long filament, performance such as comfortable and easy to wear, the economic benefits and social benefits function that also has good antibiotic and ultraviolet radiation preventing, it levels off to zero to wavelength less than the uv transmittance of 320nm, UPF value scope 200-500, being 80%-90% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, is 78%-90% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus.
Described preparation method by recessed grogs of body engrafted nanometer level behind the plasma etching PTT long filament is to adopt following procedure of processing:
A, take by weighing a certain amount of recessed native powder and join in the dispersant solution of 0.1g/L-0.5g/L of certain volume, the preparation mass fraction is the dressing liquid of 5%-15%, regulating the pH value is 7,40 ℃ of constant temperature stir 10min-15min, ultrasonic processing 15min-30min in 30 ℃ of water again, it is fully disperseed, and obtaining particle diameter is the sub-dispersion liquid of the recessed grogs of nanoscale of 50nm-100nm.Described dispersant is one or both in calgon and the Sodium Polyacrylate.
B, the PTT long filament is placed homemade plasma device discharge process (plasma) etching under argon gas atmosphere, make the PTT filament surface have a large amount of free electrons.The discharge power of discharge process is 50W-100W under the described argon gas atmosphere, discharge time 3min-10min, argon flow amount 10mL/min-50mL/min, pressure 10Pa-50Pa.
C, the PTT long filament behind plasma etching be impregnated in the sub-dispersion liquid of the recessed grogs of above-mentioned nanoscale grafting 15min-30min under the condition of frequency of oscillation 180 commentaries on classics/min, bath raio 1: 30-50.
D, with the PTT long filament of recessed grogs of above-mentioned engrafted nanometer level by 1: the bath raio of 30-50 places deionized water to clean 3min-5min, the flush away dispersion liquid, dry in 50 ℃-80 ℃ baking oven the back, makes antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament.
Described PTT is cut into slices made the preparation method of long filament with the sub-blend melt spinning of the recessed grogs of nanoscale, it is characterized in that adopting following procedure of processing:
A, the percentage meter takes by weighing raw material by weight, and recessed native powder and the mass percent that with mass percent is 1%-5% is that the PTT section of 95%-99% evenly mixes the back fusion, prepares melt spinning liquid.
B, be that the dispersant of 0.3%-0.5% is put into this melt liquid with mass percent, after constant temperature stirs 10min-15min, adopt ultrasonic processing 10-30min again, make the nanoscale particle with rough surface fully disperse with the PTT spinning solution in, described dispersant is one or both in calgon and the Sodium Polyacrylate.The particle diameter of recessed grogs of described nanoscale is 80nm-150nm.
C, the melt spinning liquid that will contain recessed grogs of nanoscale are made antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament through melt spinning machine, spinning temperature is 250 ℃-300 ℃, the cooling quench temperature is 10 ℃-30 ℃, and wind speed is 0.1m/s-10m/s, and draft speed is 1000m/min-3000m/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Adopt recessed grogs of abundant, cheap, the eco-friendly nanoscale in source as functional raw material, thereby can obtain researcher, business and consumer's approval in many ways; Adopt recessed grogs of body engrafted nanometer level behind the plasma etching PTT long filament or PTT section and the sub-blend melt spinning of the recessed grogs of nanoscale are made the method for long filament, the recessed grogs of nanoscale endurable being present in the PTT long filament, thereby the PTT long filament that makes is functional lasting, has prolonged physical life; Simultaneously, preparation method of the present invention is reasonable, brief, has reduced production cost effectively.The economic benefits and social benefits function with good antibiotic and ultraviolet radiation preventing that makes, it levels off to zero to wavelength less than the uv transmittance of 320nm, UPF value scope 200-500 is 80%-90% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, is 78%-90% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1) the 1.2g sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant is added in the deionized water of 600mL, regulate pH value to 7, furnishing dispersion liquid solution with ammoniacal liquor.
2) the recessed native powder with 88g adds in the above-mentioned dispersant solution, sonic oscillation 20min in the numerical control supersonic oscillator, power 90%, 40 ℃ of temperature; Put into magnetic stirring apparatus and stir 15min, 40 ℃ of temperature make mass fraction and are 10% the recessed native dispersion liquid of nanoscale, and the average grain diameter of the recessed soil of nanoscale is 80nm.
3) the PTT long filament with 90D places homemade plasma instrument, discharge process 10min under the argon gas atmosphere, and discharge power 75W, argon flow amount 25mL/min, pressure 30Pa, PTT filament surface after treatment has a large amount of free radicals.
4) under 30 ℃ of conditions, PTT long filament behind plasma etching is placed the recessed native dispersion liquid of above-mentioned nanoscale; bath raio 1: 30; grafting 30min under frequency of oscillation 180 commentaries on classics/min conditions; again will be the PTT long filament of recessed grogs of engrafted nanometer level place deionized water to clean 5min by 1: 30 bath raio; the flush away dispersion liquid, then in 80 ℃ baking oven, dry, make antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament.
The antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament that present embodiment makes, after testing, it is that 0.16, UPF value is 352 to wavelength less than the uv transmittance of 320nm, is 86% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, is 84% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus.
Embodiment 2:
1) be that recessed native powder and the quality of 3g is that in 300 ℃ of fusions, insulation 30min prepared melt spinning liquid after the PTT section of 97g evenly mixed with quality.
2) be that the dispersant Sodium Polyacrylate of 5g is put into this melt liquid of 1000g with mass percent, after constant temperature stirs 15min, adopt ultrasonic processing 30min again, recessed grogs of nanoscale is well-dispersed in the PTT spinning solution, the particle diameter of recessed grogs of nanoscale is 120nm.
3) the melt spinning liquid that will contain recessed grogs of nanoscale is made antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament at melt spinning machine, spinning temperature is 300 ℃, and the cooling quench temperature is 10 ℃, and wind speed is 5m/s, draft speed is 1500m/min, and the antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT filament fineness that makes is 90D.
The antibiotic anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament that present embodiment makes, after testing, it is that 0.03, UPF value is 500 to wavelength less than the uv transmittance of 320nm, is 90% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, is 90% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus.

Claims (5)

1.一种抗菌防紫外PTT长丝,其特征在于,它以PTT长丝或切片和具有抗菌和防紫外线辐射双效功能的纳米级凹土粒子为主要原料,所述的PTT是指聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯。1. an antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament, it is characterized in that, it is main raw material with PTT long filament or slice and nano-scale attapulgite particle with antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet radiation double-effect function, and described PTT refers to polythene Ethylene phthalate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防紫外PTT长丝,其特征在于,通过等离子体刻蚀PTT长丝后体接枝纳米级凹土粒子或将PTT切片与纳米级凹土粒子共混熔融纺丝制成长丝的方法,将具有抗菌和防紫外双效功能的凹土粒子引入到PTT长丝中。2. a kind of antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet PTT long filament according to claim 1, is characterized in that, body graft nano-scale attapulgite particle after plasma etching PTT long filament or PTT section and nano-scale attapulgite particle are altogether A method for making filaments by blending melt spinning, introducing attapulgite particles with double-effect functions of antibacterial and ultraviolet protection into PTT filaments. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防紫外PTT长丝,其特征在于,该PTT长丝除具有普通PTT长丝固有的弹性好、穿着舒适等性能,还具有良好的抗菌和防紫外线辐射的双效功能,其对波长小于320nm的紫外光透过率趋近于零,UPF值范围200-500,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率为80%-90%,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率为78%-90%。3. A kind of antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet PTT filament according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this PTT filament also has good antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet The dual-effect function of radiation, its transmittance to ultraviolet light with a wavelength less than 320nm is close to zero, the UPF value ranges from 200-500, the antibacterial rate to Escherichia coli is 80%-90%, and the antibacterial rate to Staphylococcus aureus The bacteria rate is 78%-90%. 4.根据权利要求2所述的通过等离子体刻蚀PTT长丝后体接枝纳米级凹土粒子的制备方法,其特征在于采用如下加工步骤:4. the preparation method of grafting nano-scale attapulgite particles by plasma etching the PTT filament back body according to claim 2, is characterized in that adopting following processing steps: a、称取一定量的凹土粉体加入到一定体积的0.1g/L-0.5g/L的分散剂溶液中,配制质量分数为5%-15%的整理液,调节pH值为7,40℃恒温搅拌10min-15min,再于30℃水中超声处理15min-30min,使其充分分散,得到粒径为50nm-100nm的纳米级凹土粒子分散液。所述的分散剂为六偏磷酸钠和聚丙烯酸钠中的一种或两种。a. Take a certain amount of attapulgite powder and add it to a certain volume of 0.1g/L-0.5g/L dispersant solution, prepare a finishing solution with a mass fraction of 5%-15%, and adjust the pH value to 7, Stir at a constant temperature of 40°C for 10min-15min, then ultrasonically treat in water at 30°C for 15min-30min to fully disperse, and obtain a dispersion of nano-sized attapulgite particles with a particle size of 50nm-100nm. The dispersant is one or both of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium polyacrylate. b、将PTT长丝置于自制的等离子体装置中经氩气气氛下放电处理(等离子体)刻蚀,使得PTT长丝表面带有大量的自由电子。所述的氩气气氛下放电处理的放电功率为50W-100W,放电时间3min-10min,氩气流量10mL/min-50mL/min,压力10Pa-50Pa。b. PTT filaments are placed in a self-made plasma device and subjected to discharge treatment (plasma) etching under an argon atmosphere, so that the surface of the PTT filaments has a large number of free electrons. The discharge power of the discharge treatment under the argon atmosphere is 50W-100W, the discharge time is 3min-10min, the flow rate of argon gas is 10mL/min-50mL/min, and the pressure is 10Pa-50Pa. c、将经等离子体刻蚀后的PTT长丝浸渍于上述纳米级凹土粒子分散液中,在振荡频率180转/min的条件下接枝15min-30min,浴比1∶30-50。c. Immerse the plasma-etched PTT filaments in the above nano-scale attapulgite particle dispersion, graft for 15 min-30 min at an oscillation frequency of 180 rpm, and a bath ratio of 1:30-50. d、将上述接枝纳米级凹土粒子的PTT长丝按1∶30-50的浴比置于去离子水中清洗3min-5min,洗去分散液,后于50℃-80℃的烘箱中烘干,制得抗菌防紫外PTT长丝。d. Wash the PTT filaments of the above-mentioned grafted nano-scale attapulgite particles in deionized water for 3min-5min at a bath ratio of 1:30-50, wash off the dispersion, and then dry them in an oven at 50°C-80°C dry to obtain antibacterial and UV-resistant PTT filaments. 5.根据权利要求2所述的将PTT切片与纳米级凹土粒子共混熔融纺丝制成长丝的制备方法,其特征在于采用如下加工步骤:5. according to claim 2, the preparation method that PTT chips and nano-scale attapulgite particles are blended and melt-spun to make filaments is characterized in that the following processing steps are adopted: a、按重量百分数计称取原料,将质量百分比为1%-5%的凹土粉体与质量百分比为95%-99%的PTT切片均匀混合后熔融,制备熔融纺丝液。a. Weigh the raw materials by weight percentage, uniformly mix attapulgite powder with a mass percentage of 1%-5% and PTT slices with a mass percentage of 95%-99% and melt to prepare a molten spinning solution. b、将质量百分比为0.3%-0.5%的分散剂放入该熔融液体中,恒温搅拌10min-15min后,再采用超声处理10-30min,使纳米级凹土粒子充分分散于PTT纺丝液中,所述的分散剂为六偏磷酸钠和聚丙烯酸钠中的一种或两种。所述的纳米级凹土粒子的粒径为80nm-150nm。b. Put a dispersant with a mass percentage of 0.3%-0.5% into the molten liquid, stir at a constant temperature for 10min-15min, and then use ultrasonic treatment for 10-30min to fully disperse the nano-sized attapulgite particles in the PTT spinning solution , the dispersant is one or both of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium polyacrylate. The particle size of the nano-scale attapulgite particles is 80nm-150nm. c、将含纳米级凹土粒子的熔融纺丝液经熔融纺丝机制成抗菌防紫外PTT长丝,纺丝温度为250℃-300℃,冷却吹风温度为10℃-30℃,风速为0.1m/s-10m/s,牵伸速度为1000m/min-3000m/min。c. The melt spinning solution containing nano-scale attapulgite particles is made into antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof PTT filaments through a melt spinning machine. The spinning temperature is 250°C-300°C, the cooling blowing temperature is 10°C-30°C, and the wind speed is 0.1 m/s-10m/s, drafting speed is 1000m/min-3000m/min.
CN 201210045933 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Antibacterial ultraviolet-preventing PTT filaments and preparation method thereof Pending CN103255496A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104264472A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 Preservative and antimicrobial finishing method of silk fabrics
CN104594018A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-06 盐城工学院 Finishing method for textile with ultraviolet-resisting and antibacterial functions
CN105239414A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 长兴县高强纺织有限公司 Novel bamboo fiber fabric
CN109137465A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-04 远纺工业(无锡)有限公司 A kind of anti-bacterial fibre multicomponent compact spinning flame and preparation method thereof
CN111557488A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-21 浙江曼姿袜业有限公司 A titanium-zinc composite anti-UV cooling pantyhose
CN111974098A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 李文庆 Attapulgite adsorption deodorization filtering material
CN113604962A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-05 大连工业大学 A method for preparing nanocomposite antibacterial fiber membrane based on electrospinning technology
CN118547420A (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-08-27 泉州师范学院 Photonic textile material with optical shielding effect and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104264472A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 Preservative and antimicrobial finishing method of silk fabrics
CN104264472B (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-09-14 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 A kind of silk fabric anti-corrosive antibacterial method for sorting
CN104594018A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-06 盐城工学院 Finishing method for textile with ultraviolet-resisting and antibacterial functions
CN105239414A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 长兴县高强纺织有限公司 Novel bamboo fiber fabric
CN109137465A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-04 远纺工业(无锡)有限公司 A kind of anti-bacterial fibre multicomponent compact spinning flame and preparation method thereof
CN111557488A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-21 浙江曼姿袜业有限公司 A titanium-zinc composite anti-UV cooling pantyhose
CN111974098A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 李文庆 Attapulgite adsorption deodorization filtering material
CN113604962A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-05 大连工业大学 A method for preparing nanocomposite antibacterial fiber membrane based on electrospinning technology
CN118547420A (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-08-27 泉州师范学院 Photonic textile material with optical shielding effect and preparation method thereof
CN118547420B (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-11-15 泉州师范学院 Photon textile material with optical shielding effect and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130821