CN103247510B - Inductively coupled plasma processing method and inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
通过以期望的处理分布进行感应耦合等离子体处理。利用具备高频天线的感应耦合等离子体处理装置,在不同的时间实施第一处理和第二处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,其中,上述高频天线具有供给有高频电力而形成外侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的外侧天线、和在外侧天线的内侧同心状地设置、供给有高频电力而形成内侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的内侧天线,第一处理为使在内侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与内侧天线对应的部分形成的内侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理,第二处理为使在外侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述外侧天线对应的部分形成的外侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理。
By performing inductively coupled plasma processing with the desired processing profile. The first treatment and the second treatment are carried out at different times by using an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus equipped with a high-frequency antenna, wherein the high-frequency antenna has a supply A helical outer antenna that forms an outer induced electric field with high-frequency power, and a helical inner antenna that is concentrically arranged inside the outer antenna and supplied with high-frequency power to form an inner induced electric field, the first process In order to make a relatively large current flow in the inner antenna, local plasma is generated by using the inner induced electric field formed in the part corresponding to the inner antenna, and the second treatment is to make a relatively large current flow in the outer antenna. The electric current of the current value is processed by generating localized plasma by the outer induced electric field formed in the portion corresponding to the outer antenna.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及对平板显示器(FPD:Flat Pannel Display)制造用的玻璃基板等被处理基板实施感应耦合(电感耦合)等离子体处理的感应耦合等离子体处理方法和感应耦合等离子体处理装置。The present invention relates to an inductively coupled plasma processing method and an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus for performing inductively coupled (inductively coupled) plasma processing on a substrate to be processed, such as a glass substrate for flat panel display (FPD: Flat Panel Display) manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
在液晶显示装置(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)等的平板显示器(FPD)的制造工序中,存在对玻璃制的基板进行等离子体蚀刻、成膜处理等的等离子体处理的工序,为了进行这样的等离子体处理,能够使用等离子体蚀刻装置、等离子体CVD装置等各种等离子体处理装置。作为等离子体处理装置,目前,大多使用电容耦合等离子体处理装置,但是,近来,具有能够以高真空度得到高密度的等离子体这样的优点的感应耦合等离子体(Inductively Coupled Plasma:ICP)处理装置备受注目。In the manufacturing process of a flat panel display (FPD) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display), there is a process of performing plasma etching, film formation, and other plasma processing on a glass substrate. For bulk processing, various plasma processing apparatuses such as plasma etching apparatuses and plasma CVD apparatuses can be used. Currently, capacitively coupled plasma processing devices are often used as plasma processing devices, but recently, Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) processing devices have the advantage of being able to obtain high-density plasma at a high vacuum degree. High profile.
感应耦合等离子体处理装置中,在构成处理容器的顶壁的电介质窗的上侧配置高频天线,其中,该处理容器收纳被处理基板,通过向容器内供给处理气体并对该高频天线供给高频电力,隔着电介质窗在处理容器内形成感应电场,通过该感应电场产生感应耦合等离子体,利用该感应耦合等离子体对被处理基板实施规定的等离子体处理。作为高频天线,大多使用形成为漩涡状的环状天线。In an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus, a high-frequency antenna is arranged above a dielectric window constituting a top wall of a processing container in which a substrate to be processed is accommodated, and the high-frequency antenna is supplied by supplying a processing gas into the container and The high-frequency power forms an induced electric field in the processing container through the dielectric window, and inductively coupled plasma is generated by the induced electric field, and predetermined plasma processing is performed on the substrate to be processed by using the inductively coupled plasma. As a high-frequency antenna, a loop antenna formed in a spiral shape is often used.
在使用平面环状天线的感应耦合等离子体处理装置中,在处理容器内的平面天线的正下方的空间生成等离子体,但是,此时,根据在天线正下方的各位置的感应电场的电场强度,具有高等离子体密度区域和低等离子体密度区域的分布,因此,平面环状天线的图案形状成为决定等离子体密度分布的重要因素,通过调整平面环状天线的疏密,使感应电场均匀化,生成均匀的等离子体。In an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus using a planar loop antenna, plasma is generated in the space directly below the planar antenna in the processing container, but at this time, depending on the electric field intensity of the induced electric field at each position directly below the antenna , has the distribution of high plasma density areas and low plasma density areas, therefore, the pattern shape of the planar loop antenna becomes an important factor in determining the distribution of plasma density, and the induced electric field can be made uniform by adjusting the density of the planar loop antenna , generating a homogeneous plasma.
因此,提案有如下的技术:设置在径向上隔开间隔具有内侧部分和外侧部分的两个环状天线的天线单元,调整它们的阻抗,独立控制这两个环状天线部的电流值,控制由各个环状天线部产生的等离子体扩散而形成的密度分布的重合方式,由此,控制感应耦合等离子体的整体的分布密度(专利文献1)。Therefore, the proposal has the following technology: arrange the antenna unit of two loop antennas having an inner part and an outer part at intervals in the radial direction, adjust their impedance, independently control the current value of these two loop antenna parts, and control The superposition of the density distribution formed by the diffusion of the plasma generated by each loop antenna part controls the overall distribution density of the inductively coupled plasma (Patent Document 1).
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2007-311182号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-311182
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明想要解决的问题The problem the invention seeks to solve
但是,即使是使用这样的具有内侧部分和外侧部分的两个环状天线的天线单元的感应耦合等离子体处理,在100mTorr以上的高压条件进行时,等离子体难以扩散,因此容易局部地集中生成于不依赖于上述两个环状天线的配置的容易维持等离子体的位置上,通过调整天线电流,有时也难以对基板整体维持所期望的密度分布的等离子体,得不到所期望的处理分布、典型来讲得不到均匀的处理分布。However, even in the inductively coupled plasma treatment using such an antenna unit having two loop antennas, the inner part and the outer part, when the high-voltage condition of 100 mTorr or more is carried out, the plasma is difficult to spread, so it is easy to locally concentrate on the In a position where plasma is easily maintained regardless of the arrangement of the above-mentioned two loop antennas, by adjusting the antenna current, it may be difficult to maintain plasma with a desired density distribution on the entire substrate, and a desired process distribution cannot be obtained. Typically a uniform treatment distribution is not obtained.
另外,即使不是这样的高压条件,即使独立控制两个环状天线部的电流值,由于各个天线生成的等离子体相互影响,有时也难以得到所期望的等离子体密度分布。这样的问题,不限于专利文献1的具有两个环状天线的情况,在具有多个螺旋状的天线时普遍产生。In addition, even if such a high voltage condition is not used, even if the current values of the two loop antennas are independently controlled, it may be difficult to obtain a desired plasma density distribution due to mutual influence of plasmas generated by the respective antennas. Such a problem is not limited to the case where there are two loop antennas in Patent Document 1, but generally occurs when there are a plurality of helical antennas.
本发明是鉴于这样的状况完成的,课题在于提供一种在使用多个形成螺旋状的天线进行感应耦合等离子体处理时,能够以所期望的处理分布进行感应耦合等离子体处理的感应耦合等离子体处理方法和感应耦合等离子体处理装置。The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and its object is to provide an inductively coupled plasma that can perform inductively coupled plasma processing with a desired processing distribution when inductively coupled plasma processing is performed using a plurality of helical antennas. Processing method and inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus.
用于解决课题的方案Solution to the problem
为了解决上述课题,本发明的第一技术方案在于提供一种感应耦合等离子体处理方法,其为使用感应耦合等离子体处理装置对基板进行感应耦合等离子体处理的感应耦合等离子体处理方法,该方法的特征在于:上述感应耦合等离子体处理装置具备:收纳基板并对其实施等离子体处理的处理室;在上述处理室内载置基板的载置台;向上述处理室内供给处理气体的处理气体供给系统;对上述处理室进行排气的排气系统;天线单元,其具有在上述处理室内与基板对应地平面地配置的、用于生成感应耦合等离子体的高频天线;和对上述高频天线供给高频电力的高频电力供给构件,上述高频天线具有:被供给高频电力而形成外侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的外侧天线;和在上述外侧天线的内侧同心状地设置的、被供给高频电力而形成内侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的内侧天线,上述感应耦合等离子体处理方法,在不同的时间实施第一处理和第二处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,其中,第一处理为在上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线中分别流动的电流的比较中,使在上述内侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述内侧天线对应的部分形成的上述内侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体,进行处理,第二处理为在上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线中分别流动的电流的比较中,使在上述外侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述外侧天线对应的部分形成的上述外侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first technical solution of the present invention is to provide an inductively coupled plasma processing method, which is an inductively coupled plasma processing method for performing inductively coupled plasma processing on a substrate using an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus. The above-mentioned inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and subjecting it to plasma processing; a mounting table for placing a substrate in the processing chamber; and a processing gas supply system for supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber; An exhaust system for exhausting the above-mentioned processing chamber; an antenna unit having a high-frequency antenna for generating inductively coupled plasma disposed in the above-mentioned processing chamber on a plane corresponding to the substrate; A high-frequency power supply member for high-frequency power, the above-mentioned high-frequency antenna has: an outer antenna formed in a helical shape that is supplied with high-frequency power to form an outer induced electric field; The helical inner antenna that forms the inner induced electric field by high-frequency power. The above-mentioned inductively coupled plasma processing method implements the first treatment and the second treatment at different times, so that the desired treatment can be obtained on the substrate at the end of the treatment. distribution, wherein the first processing is to use a current with a relatively large current value flowing in the inner antenna in a portion corresponding to the inner antenna in the comparison of the currents flowing in the inner antenna and the outer antenna respectively. The formed inner induced electric field generates localized plasma for processing, and the second processing is to make a relatively larger current value flow in the outer antenna in comparison of the currents respectively flowing in the inner antenna and the outer antenna. The electric current is processed by generating localized plasma by the above-mentioned outside induced electric field formed in the portion corresponding to the above-mentioned outside antenna.
在上述第一技术方案中,上述天线单元,具备与用于对上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线进行供电的高频电源连接的、并具有从匹配器到上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线的供电路径的供电部,形成有包括上述各天线和各供电部的内侧天线电路和外侧天线电路,还具有阻抗调整构件,该阻抗调整构件对上述内侧天线电路和上述外侧天线电路中的至少一个的阻抗进行调整,从而调整上述各天线的电流值,利用上述阻抗调整构件对用于生成上述局部的等离子体的电流值进行调整。此时,上述第一处理能够通过使在上述内侧天线流动的内侧电流的电流值为作为相对较大值的第一电流值、在上述外侧天线流动的外侧电流的电流值为作为相对较小值的第二电流值进行,上述第二处理能够通过使在上述外侧天线流动的外侧电流的电流值为作为相对较大值的第三电流值、在上述内侧天线流动的内侧电流的电流值为作为相对较小值的第四电流值进行。上述第一处理和上述第二处理周期性地进行。In the above-mentioned first technical solution, the above-mentioned antenna unit is provided with a high-frequency power supply connected to the high-frequency power supply for feeding the above-mentioned inner antenna and the above-mentioned outer antenna, and has a power supply path from the matching unit to the above-mentioned inner antenna and the above-mentioned outer antenna. A power feeding unit is formed with an inner antenna circuit and an outer antenna circuit including each antenna and each power feeding unit, and has an impedance adjustment member for adjusting the impedance of at least one of the inner antenna circuit and the outer antenna circuit. , thereby adjusting the current value of each of the antennas, and adjusting the current value for generating the local plasma by the impedance adjusting member. In this case, the first processing can be performed by setting the current value of the inner current flowing through the inner antenna as a relatively large first current value and the current value of the outer current flowing through the outer antenna as a relatively small value. The above-mentioned second processing can be carried out by making the current value of the outside current flowing in the above-mentioned outside antenna a relatively large third current value, and the current value of the inside current flowing in the above-mentioned inside antenna as A fourth current value of a relatively smaller value is performed. The above-mentioned first processing and the above-mentioned second processing are performed periodically.
能够使向上述内侧天线供给的内侧电流的电流值和向上述外侧天线供给的外侧电流的电流值能够独立地变化,能够使上述内侧电流的电流值在用于生成上述局部的等离子体的第一电流值和比上述第一电流值小的第四电流值之间以规定的周期变化,能够使上述外侧电流的电流值在用于生成上述局部的等离子体的第三电流值和比上述第三电流值小的第二电流值之间以上述规定的周期并且以与上述内侧电流不同的相位变化。此时,上述内侧电流和上述外侧电流之间的相位差能够为半周期。另外,上述内侧电流和上述外侧电流被以脉冲状供给。The current value of the inner current supplied to the inner antenna and the current value of the outer current supplied to the outer antenna can be independently changed, and the current value of the inner current can be adjusted within the first step for generating the localized plasma. The current value and the fourth current value smaller than the first current value are changed in a predetermined cycle, and the current value of the outer current can be set between the third current value for generating the local plasma and the third current value lower than the third current value. The second current value with a small current value changes at the above-mentioned predetermined cycle and in a phase different from the above-mentioned inside current. In this case, the phase difference between the inner current and the outer current can be a half cycle. In addition, the inner current and the outer current are supplied in pulse form.
上述第二电流值和上述第四电流值分别能够为小至上述外侧天线和上述内侧天线不产生感应耦合等离子体的程度的值或者0。The second current value and the fourth current value may each be a value so small that no inductively coupled plasma is generated in the outer antenna and the inner antenna, or 0.
上述第一处理期间和上述第二处理期间根据处理的内容和所要得到的处理分布进行适当设定。此时,能够将上述第一处理期间和上述第二处理期间设定为相同。The above-mentioned first processing period and the above-mentioned second processing period are appropriately set according to the content of processing and the processing distribution to be obtained. In this case, the first processing period and the second processing period can be set to be the same.
上述第一处理中的用于生成局部的等离子体的电流值和上述第二处理中的用于生成局部的等离子体的电流值,能够根据处理的内容和所要得到的处理分布进行适当设定。此时,能够将上述第一处理中的用于生成局部的等离子体的电流值和上述第二处理中的用于生成局部的等离子体的电流值设定为相同。The current value for generating localized plasma in the first process and the current value for generating localized plasma in the second process can be appropriately set according to the content of the process and the desired process profile. In this case, the current value for generating local plasma in the first process and the current value for generating local plasma in the second process can be set to be the same.
本发明的第二技术方案在于提供一种感应耦合等离子体处理方法,其为使用感应耦合等离子体处理装置对基板进行感应耦合等离子体处理的感应耦合等离子体处理方法,该方法的特征在于:上述感应耦合等离子体处理装置具备:收纳基板并对其实施等离子体处理的处理室;在上述处理室内载置基板的载置台;向上述处理室内供给处理气体的处理气体供给系统;对上述处理室内进行排气的排气系统;天线单元,其具有在上述处理室内与基板对应地平面地配置的、用于生成感应耦合等离子体的高频天线;和对上述高频天线供给高频电力的高频电力供给构件,上述高频天线具有被供给高频电力而形成感应电场的形成为螺旋状的多个天线,对不同的天线在不同时间多次实施处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,上述处理使在作为上述多个天线的一部分的至少一个天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与该天线对应的部分形成的上述感应电场生成局部的等离子体。The second technical solution of the present invention is to provide an inductively coupled plasma processing method, which is an inductively coupled plasma processing method for performing inductively coupled plasma processing on a substrate using an inductively coupled plasma processing device. The method is characterized in that: The inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and subjecting it to plasma processing; a mounting table for placing a substrate in the processing chamber; a processing gas supply system for supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber; An exhaust system for exhausting gas; an antenna unit having a high-frequency antenna for generating inductively coupled plasma disposed on a plane corresponding to a substrate in the processing chamber; and a high-frequency antenna for supplying high-frequency power to the high-frequency antenna. In the power supply means, the high-frequency antenna has a plurality of helical antennas that are supplied with high-frequency power to form an induced electric field, and different antennas are processed multiple times at different times, so that the substrate can be obtained at the end of the processing. Desired processing distribution, the processing causes a relatively large current value to flow in at least one of the plurality of antennas, and generates localized plasma using the induced electric field formed in a portion corresponding to the antenna.
本发明的第三技术方案在于提供一种感应耦合等离子体处理装置,其特征在于,具备:收纳基板并对其实施等离子体处理的处理室;在上述处理室内载置基板的载置台;向上述处理室内供给处理气体的处理气体供给系统;对上述处理室内进行排气的排气系统;天线单元,其具有在上述处理室内与基板对应地平面地配置的、用于生成感应耦合等离子体的高频天线;和对上述高频天线供给高频电力的高频电力供给构件,上述高频天线具有:被供给高频电力而形成外侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的外侧天线;和在上述外侧天线的内侧同心状地设置的、被供给高频电力而形成内侧感应电场的形成为螺旋状的内侧天线,还具备控制部,其进行如下控制:在不同的时间实施第一处理和第二处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,其中,第一处理为在上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线中分别流动的电流的比较中,使在上述内侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述内侧天线对应的部分形成的上述内侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理,第二处理为在上述内侧天线和上述外侧天线中分别流动的电流的比较中,使在上述外侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述外侧天线对应的部分形成的上述外侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理。A third technical aspect of the present invention is to provide an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus, characterized by comprising: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and subjecting it to plasma processing; a mounting table for placing a substrate in the processing chamber; A processing gas supply system for supplying processing gas in the processing chamber; an exhaust system for exhausting the processing chamber; and an antenna unit having a height for generating inductively coupled plasma arranged in the processing chamber in a plane corresponding to the substrate. and a high-frequency power supply member for supplying high-frequency power to the above-mentioned high-frequency antenna, the above-mentioned high-frequency antenna has: an outer antenna formed in a helical shape that is supplied with high-frequency power to form an outer induced electric field; and the above-mentioned outer antenna The helical inner antenna which is provided concentrically on the inner side and which is supplied with high-frequency power to form an inner induced electric field further includes a control unit that performs control such that the first process and the second process are performed at different times, In order to obtain a desired processing distribution on the substrate at the time of completion of the processing, wherein the first processing is to make a relatively large current flow through the inner antenna in comparison of the currents respectively flowing through the inner antenna and the outer antenna The electric current of value is processed by using the above-mentioned inner induced electric field formed in the part corresponding to the above-mentioned inner antenna to generate local plasma. A current having a relatively large current value flowing through the outer antenna is processed by generating localized plasma by the outer induced electric field formed in a portion corresponding to the outer antenna.
本发明的第四技术方案在于提供一种感应耦合等离子体处理装置,其特征在于,具备:收纳基板并对其实施等离子体处理的处理室;The fourth technical solution of the present invention is to provide an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus, which is characterized in that it includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and performing plasma processing thereon;
在上述处理室内载置基板的载置台;向上述处理室内供给处理气体的处理气体供给系统;对上述处理室内进行排气的排气系统;天线单元,其具有在上述处理室内与基板对应地平面地配置的、用于生成感应耦合等离子体的高频天线;和对上述高频天线供给高频电力的高频电力供给构件,上述高频天线具有被供给高频电力而形成感应电场的形成为螺旋状的多个天线,还具备控制部,其进行如下控制:对不同的天线在不同时间多次实施处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,上述处理使在作为上述多个天线的一部分的至少一个天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与该天线对应的部分形成的上述感应电场生成局部的等离子体。A mounting table for placing a substrate in the processing chamber; a processing gas supply system for supplying processing gas into the processing chamber; an exhaust system for exhausting the processing chamber; and an antenna unit having a ground plane corresponding to the substrate in the processing chamber a high-frequency antenna for generating inductively coupled plasma; and a high-frequency power supply member for supplying high-frequency power to the high-frequency antenna, wherein the high-frequency antenna is formed by being supplied with high-frequency power to form an induced electric field. The plurality of helical antennas further includes a control unit that controls the different antennas to perform processing multiple times at different times so that a desired processing distribution is obtained on the substrate when the processing ends. A relatively large current value flows through at least one of the plurality of antennas, and localized plasma is generated by the above-mentioned induced electric field formed in the portion corresponding to the antenna.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,在不同的时间实施第一处理和第二处理,使得在处理结束的时刻对基板得到所期望的处理分布,其中,第一处理为在上述内侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述内侧天线对应的部分形成的上述内侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理,第二处理为在上述外侧天线中流动相对较大的电流值的电流,利用在与上述外侧天线对应的部分形成的上述外侧感应电场生成局部的等离子体进行处理,因此,即使在高压条件等的难以对基板整体生成所期望的感应耦合等离子体时,也能够得到所期望的处理分布。According to the present invention, the first treatment and the second treatment are carried out at different times so that a desired treatment distribution is obtained on the substrate at the time of the end of the treatment, wherein the first treatment is to flow a relatively large current value to the inner antenna. The current is processed by using the above-mentioned inner induced electric field formed in the part corresponding to the above-mentioned inner antenna to generate local plasma. The second treatment is to flow a relatively large current value in the above-mentioned outer antenna, and use The above-mentioned external induction electric field formed by the portion corresponding to the antenna generates localized plasma for processing, so that desired processing distribution can be obtained even when it is difficult to generate desired inductively coupled plasma on the entire substrate due to high voltage conditions or the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的感应耦合等离子体处理装置的截面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示图1的感应耦合等离子体处理装置中所使用的感应耦合等离子体用天线单元的高频天线的一个例子的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a high-frequency antenna of the inductively coupled plasma antenna unit used in the inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus of FIG. 1 .
图3是表示图1的感应耦合等离子体处理装置中所使用的高频天线的供电电路的图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power supply circuit of a high-frequency antenna used in the inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus of FIG. 1 .
图4是示意表示能够通过利用可变电容器进行阻抗调整,使外侧天线电路的电流Iout和内侧天线电路的电流Iin自由地变化的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing that the current I out of the outer antenna circuit and the current I in of the inner antenna circuit can be freely varied by impedance adjustment using a variable capacitor.
图5是表示通过本发明的一个实施方式在内侧天线的正下方和外侧天线的正下方根据时间不同而生成局部的等离子体,进行感应耦合等离子体处理时的等离子体的状态与蚀刻速率(E/R)的关系(a)和处理结果(b)的图。Fig. 5 shows the plasma state and etching rate (E /R) relationship (a) and processing results (b) plot.
图6是表示使内侧天线的电流值和外侧天线的电流值周期性变化的例子的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of periodically changing the current value of the inner antenna and the current value of the outer antenna.
图7是表示使电流变化为脉冲状时的波形的例子的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a waveform when the current is changed into a pulse shape.
图8是表示作为高频天线的其它例子的三环状天线的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a three-loop antenna as another example of a high-frequency antenna.
图9是表示高频天线中所使用的其它天线例的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a plan view showing another example of the antenna used in the high-frequency antenna.
图10是表示图9的天线中所使用的第一部分的俯视图。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a first part used in the antenna of Fig. 9 .
图11是表示图9的天线中所使用的第二部分的俯视图。Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a second part used in the antenna of Fig. 9 .
图12是表示高频天线中所使用的另外的例子的俯视图。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing another example used in the high-frequency antenna.
图13是表示高频天线的另外的例子的俯视图。Fig. 13 is a plan view showing another example of the high-frequency antenna.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1 主体容器1 main container
2 电介质壁(电介质部件)2 Dielectric wall (dielectric part)
3 天线室3 antenna room
4 处理室4 processing chamber
13 高频天线13 HF Antenna
13a 外侧天线13a Outer Antenna
13b 内侧天线13b Inner Antenna
14 匹配器14 matchers
15 高频电源15 high frequency power supply
16a、16b 供电部件16a, 16b Power supply components
19、19a、19b 供电线19, 19a, 19b power supply line
20 处理气体供给系统20 Process gas supply system
21 可变电容器21 variable capacitor
22a、22b 端子22a, 22b terminals
23 载置台23 Carrying table
30 排气装置30 Exhaust
50 天线单元50 antenna elements
51 供电部51 Power Supply Department
61、62、63、64、71、72、73、74 天线线61, 62, 63, 64, 71, 72, 73, 74 Antenna wire
91a 外侧天线电路91a Outer Antenna Circuit
91b 内侧天线电路91b Inner Antenna Circuit
100 控制部100 Control Department
101 用户接口101 User Interface
102 存储部102 Storage Department
G 基板G substrate
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图,说明本发明的实施方式。图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的感应耦合等离子体处理装置的截面图,图2是表示该感应耦合等离子体处理装置中所使用的天线单元的俯视图。该装置,例如用于在FPD用玻璃基板上形成薄膜晶体管时的金属膜、ITO膜、氧化膜等的蚀刻、抗蚀膜的灰化处理中。作为FPD例示有液晶显示器(LCD)、电致发光(Electro Luminescence:EL)显示器、等离子体显示器面板(PDP)等。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an antenna unit used in the inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus. This device is used, for example, for etching of metal films, ITO films, oxide films, etc., and ashing of resist films when forming thin film transistors on a glass substrate for FPD. Examples of the FPD include a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electroluminescence (EL) display, a plasma display panel (PDP), and the like.
该等离子体处理装置具有由导电材料例如内壁面被阳极氧化处理过的铝构成的方筒形状的气密性主体容器1。该主体容器1以能够分解的方式组装,利用接地线1a电接地。主体容器1由电介质壁2上下分割为天线室3和处理室4。因此,电介质壁2构成处理室4的顶壁,作为透过由后述的高频天线形成的感应电场的电介质窗发挥作用。电介质壁2由Al2O3等陶瓷、石英等构成。This plasma processing apparatus has a rectangular tube-shaped airtight main body container 1 made of a conductive material such as aluminum whose inner wall surface has been anodized. The main body container 1 is assembled in a detachable manner, and is electrically grounded by a ground wire 1a. The main body container 1 is divided up and down by a dielectric wall 2 into an antenna chamber 3 and a processing chamber 4 . Therefore, the dielectric wall 2 constitutes the ceiling wall of the processing chamber 4 and functions as a dielectric window through which an induced electric field formed by a high-frequency antenna described later is transmitted. The dielectric wall 2 is made of ceramics such as Al 2 O 3 , quartz, or the like.
在电介质壁2的下侧部分嵌入有处理气体供给用的喷头框体11。喷头框体11例如设置为十字状,具有作为从下方支承电介质壁2的梁的作用。此外,支承上述电介质壁2的喷头框体11处于由多个挂钩(无图示)悬吊于主体容器1的顶部的状态。A shower head frame 11 for supplying a processing gas is fitted in a lower portion of the dielectric wall 2 . The head frame 11 is provided, for example, in a cross shape, and functions as a beam that supports the dielectric wall 2 from below. In addition, the head frame 11 supporting the above-mentioned dielectric wall 2 is suspended from the ceiling of the main body container 1 by a plurality of hooks (not shown).
该喷头框体11采用导电材料构成,期望采用金属例如以不产生污染物的方式对其内表面或外表面进行过阳极氧化处理的铝构成。该喷头框体11电接地。The shower head frame 11 is made of a conductive material, preferably a metal such as aluminum whose inner or outer surface has been anodized so as not to generate pollutants. The shower head frame 11 is electrically grounded.
在该喷头框体11形成水平地延伸的气体流路12,该气体流路12与向下方延伸的多个气体排出孔12a连通。另一方面,在电介质壁2的上表面中央,以与气体流路12连通的方式设置有气体供给管20a。气体供给管20a从主体容器1的顶部向其外侧贯通,与含有气体供给源和阀系统等的气体供给系统20连接。因此,在等离子体处理中,从处理气体供给系统20供给的处理气体经由气体供给管20a被供给至喷头框体11内,从其下表面的气体排出孔12a向处理室4内排出。A gas flow path 12 extending horizontally is formed in the shower head housing 11, and the gas flow path 12 communicates with a plurality of gas discharge holes 12a extending downward. On the other hand, a gas supply pipe 20 a is provided at the center of the upper surface of the dielectric wall 2 so as to communicate with the gas flow path 12 . The gas supply pipe 20a penetrates from the top of the main body container 1 to the outside thereof, and is connected to a gas supply system 20 including a gas supply source, a valve system, and the like. Therefore, in the plasma processing, the processing gas supplied from the processing gas supply system 20 is supplied into the shower head housing 11 through the gas supply pipe 20a, and is discharged into the processing chamber 4 through the gas discharge holes 12a on the lower surface thereof.
在主体容器1中的天线室3的侧壁3a和处理室4的侧壁4a之间设置有向内侧突出的支承棚架5,在该支承棚架5上载置有电介质壁2。Between the side wall 3 a of the antenna chamber 3 and the side wall 4 a of the processing chamber 4 in the main body container 1 , a support frame 5 protruding inward is provided, and the dielectric wall 2 is placed on the support frame 5 .
在天线室3内配设有包含高频(RF)天线13的天线单元50。高频天线13经由匹配器14与高频电源15连接。另外,高频天线13通过由绝缘材料构成的间隔件17与电介质壁2分离。而且,通过从高频电源15向高频天线13供给例如频率为13.56MHz的高频电力,在处理室4内形成感应电场,利用该感应电场将从喷头框体11供给的处理气体等离子体化。此外,对天线单元50在后面进行叙述。An antenna unit 50 including a high-frequency (RF) antenna 13 is arranged in the antenna room 3 . The high-frequency antenna 13 is connected to a high-frequency power source 15 via a matching unit 14 . In addition, the high-frequency antenna 13 is separated from the dielectric wall 2 by a spacer 17 made of an insulating material. Then, by supplying high-frequency power with a frequency of, for example, 13.56 MHz from the high-frequency power supply 15 to the high-frequency antenna 13, an induced electric field is formed in the processing chamber 4, and the processing gas supplied from the shower head frame 11 is converted into plasma by the induced electric field. . In addition, the antenna unit 50 will be described later.
在处理室4的下方设置有用于载置矩形形状的FPD用玻璃基板(以下简记为基板)G的载置台23,使其隔着电介质壁2与高频天线13对置。载置台23采用导电性材料例如表面被阳极氧化处理过的铝构成。载置于载置台23的基板G由静电卡盘(无图示)吸附保持。A mounting table 23 for mounting a rectangular FPD glass substrate (hereinafter abbreviated as substrate) G is provided below the processing chamber 4 so as to face the high-frequency antenna 13 via the dielectric wall 2 . The mounting base 23 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum whose surface is anodized. The substrate G placed on the mounting table 23 is sucked and held by an electrostatic chuck (not shown).
载置台23收纳于绝缘体框24内,并且由中空的支柱25支承。支柱25将主体容器1的底部维持气密状态并贯通该底部,支承于配设于主体容器1外的升降机构(无图示),在基板G的搬入搬出时通过升降机构将载置台23沿上下方向驱动。此外,在收纳载置台23的绝缘体框24和主体容器1的底部之间配设有气密地包围支柱25的波纹管26,由此,即使载置台23上下移动时也可以保证处理容器4内的气密性。另外,在处理室4的侧壁4a设置有用于搬入搬出基板G的搬入搬出口27a和开闭该搬入搬出口27a的闸阀27。The mounting table 23 is housed in the insulator frame 24 and supported by a hollow support 25 . The support 25 maintains the bottom of the main body container 1 in an airtight state, penetrates the bottom, and is supported by a lifting mechanism (not shown) arranged outside the main body container 1. When the substrate G is carried in and out, the mounting table 23 is moved along Drive up and down. In addition, a bellows 26 that airtightly surrounds the pillar 25 is disposed between the insulator frame 24 that accommodates the stage 23 and the bottom of the main body container 1, so that even when the stage 23 moves up and down, the inside of the processing container 4 can be secured. air tightness. In addition, a loading/unloading port 27a for loading and unloading the substrate G and a gate valve 27 for opening and closing the loading/unloading port 27a are provided on the side wall 4a of the processing chamber 4 .
载置台23通过设置于中空的支柱25内的供电线25a,经由匹配器28与高频电源29连接。该高频电源29在等离子处理中对载置台23施加偏压用的高频电力、例如频率为3.2MHz的高频电力。利用该偏压用的高频电力,形成自生偏压,将在处理室4内生成的等离子体中的离子有效地引向基板G。The mounting table 23 is connected to a high-frequency power supply 29 via a matching unit 28 via a power supply line 25 a provided in a hollow support 25 . The high-frequency power supply 29 applies high-frequency power for biasing the stage 23 during plasma processing, for example, high-frequency power with a frequency of 3.2 MHz. The high-frequency power for the bias forms a self-generated bias, and ions in the plasma generated in the processing chamber 4 are efficiently drawn to the substrate G.
并且,在载置台23内设置有:用于控制基板G的温度的、包括陶瓷加热器等的加热设备、制冷剂流路等的温度控制机构;和温度传感器(均无图示)。这些机构、部件的配管、配线均通过中空的支柱25向主体容器1外导出。Further, a temperature control mechanism including a heating device such as a ceramic heater, a refrigerant flow path, and the like for controlling the temperature of the substrate G, and a temperature sensor (both are not shown) are provided in the mounting table 23 . The pipes and wires of these mechanisms and components are all led out of the main body container 1 through the hollow support 25 .
处理室4的底部经由排气管31与包括真空泵等的排气装置30连接。利用该排气装置30,对处理室4进行排气,在等离子体处理中,将处理室4内设定并维持于规定的真空气氛(例如1.33Pa)。The bottom of the processing chamber 4 is connected to an exhaust device 30 including a vacuum pump or the like via an exhaust pipe 31 . The processing chamber 4 is evacuated by the exhaust device 30 , and the inside of the processing chamber 4 is set and maintained at a predetermined vacuum atmosphere (for example, 1.33 Pa) during the plasma processing.
在载置于载置台23的基板G的背面侧、即在载置台23的载置基板G的表面和基板G的背面之间形成有冷却空间(无图示),设置有用于供给一定压力的作为热传递用气体的He气体的He气体流路41。通过这样向基板G的背面侧供给热传递用气体,能够避免真空下基板G的温度上升、温度变化。A cooling space (not shown) is formed on the rear side of the substrate G mounted on the mounting table 23, that is, between the surface of the mounting table 23 on which the substrate G is mounted and the rear surface of the substrate G, and a cooling space (not shown) is provided for supplying a constant pressure. He gas channel 41 of He gas as heat transfer gas. By supplying the heat transfer gas to the back side of the substrate G in this way, it is possible to avoid a temperature rise and a temperature change of the substrate G under vacuum.
该等离子体处理装置的各构成部形成与由微处理器(计算机)构成的控制部100连接并受其控制的构成。另外,该控制部100与用户接口101连接,该用户接口101包括用于管理员对等离子体处理装置进行管理的进行指令输入等的输入操作的键盘、将等离子体处理装置的运转状况可视化显示的显示器等。并且,控制部100与存储部102连接,该存储部102存储用于通过控制部100的控制实现在等离子体处理装置中执行的各种处理的控制程序、用于根据处理条件在等离子体处理装置的各构成部中执行处理的程序即处理方案。处理方案存储于存储部102中的存储介质。存储介质可以使内置于计算机的硬盘、半导体内存,也可以是CDROM、DVD、闪存等的可移动性存储介质。另外,也可以从其它装置经由例如专用线路适当传送方案。并且,可以根据需要,根据来自用户接口101的指示等从存储部102读取任意的处理方案,在控制部100中执行,由此在控制部100的控制下,在等离子体处理装置进行所期望的处理。Each component of the plasma processing apparatus is connected to and controlled by a control unit 100 including a microprocessor (computer). In addition, the control unit 100 is connected to a user interface 101 including a keyboard for an administrator to perform input operations such as command input to manage the plasma processing apparatus, and a keyboard for visually displaying the operating status of the plasma processing apparatus. display etc. Furthermore, the control unit 100 is connected to a storage unit 102 that stores a control program for realizing various processes executed in the plasma processing apparatus under the control of the control unit 100, and a control program for executing various processes in the plasma processing apparatus according to processing conditions. The program that executes processing in each component of the program is the processing plan. The processing plan is stored in a storage medium in the storage unit 102 . The storage medium may be a hard disk or semiconductor memory built in a computer, or may be a removable storage medium such as CDROM, DVD, or flash memory. In addition, it is also possible to appropriately transmit the scheme from another device via, for example, a dedicated line. And, according to needs, according to instructions from the user interface 101, etc., can read any processing plan from the storage unit 102, and execute it in the control unit 100, so that under the control of the control unit 100, the plasma processing apparatus performs desired processing. processing.
接着,详细说明上述的天线单元50。Next, the antenna unit 50 described above will be described in detail.
天线单元50如上所述具有高频天线13,还具有将经由匹配器14的高频电力供给至高频天线13的供电部51。The antenna unit 50 has the high-frequency antenna 13 as described above, and also has the power supply unit 51 that supplies the high-frequency power via the matching unit 14 to the high-frequency antenna 13 .
如图2所示,高频天线13形成平面状,轮廓形成矩形形状(长方形形状),其配置区域与矩形基板G对应。As shown in FIG. 2 , the high-frequency antenna 13 is formed in a planar shape with a rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in outline, and its arrangement area corresponds to the rectangular substrate G. As shown in FIG.
高频天线13具有构成外侧部分的外侧天线13a和构成内侧部分的内侧天线13b。外侧天线13a和内侧天线13b均是轮廓形成为矩形形状的平面型天线。而且,这些外侧天线13a和内侧天线13b配置为同心状。The high-frequency antenna 13 has an outer antenna 13a constituting an outer portion and an inner antenna 13b constituting an inner portion. Both the outer antenna 13a and the inner antenna 13b are planar antennas formed in a rectangular shape. Furthermore, these outer antenna 13a and inner antenna 13b are concentrically arranged.
构成外侧部分的外侧天线13a,如图2所示,构成为将由导电性材料、例如铜构成的4根天线线61、62、63、64卷绕而使得整体形成螺旋状得到的多重(四重)天线。具体而言,天线线61、62、63、64分别错开90°的位置进行卷绕,天线线的配置区域形成大致框缘状,使得存在等离子体变弱倾向的角部的匝数比边的中央部的匝数多。在图示的例子中,角部的匝数为3,边的中央部的匝数为2。The outer antenna 13a constituting the outer part, as shown in FIG. )antenna. Specifically, the antenna wires 61, 62, 63, and 64 are wound at positions shifted by 90°, and the arrangement area of the antenna wires is formed in a substantially frame shape, so that the number of turns at the corners where the plasma tends to weaken is larger than that of the sides. The number of turns in the central part is large. In the illustrated example, the number of turns is three at the corner and two at the center of the side.
构成内侧部分的内侧天线13b,如图2所示,构成为将由导电性材料、例如铜构成的4根天线线71、72、73、74卷绕而使得整体形成螺旋状得到的多重(四重)天线。具体而言,天线线71、72、73、74分别错开90°的位置进行卷绕,天线线配置的区域形成大致框缘状,使得存在等离子体变弱倾向的角部的匝数比边的中央部的匝数多。在图示的例子中,角部的匝数为3,边的中央部的匝数为2。The inner antenna 13b constituting the inner part is, as shown in FIG. 2 , constituted by winding four antenna wires 71, 72, 73, 74 made of a conductive material, such as copper, so that the whole is formed into a helical multiple (quadruple antenna). )antenna. Specifically, the antenna wires 71, 72, 73, and 74 are wound at positions staggered by 90°, and the area where the antenna wires are arranged is formed into a substantially frame shape, so that the number of turns at the corners where the plasma tends to weaken is larger than that of the sides. The number of turns in the central part is large. In the illustrated example, the number of turns is three at the corner and two at the center of the side.
形成为经由中央的4个端子22a和供电线69向外侧天线13a的天线线61、62、63、64供电。另外,形成为经由配置于中央的4个端子22b和供电线79向内侧天线13b的天线线71、72、73、74供电。The antenna wires 61 , 62 , 63 , and 64 of the outer antenna 13 a are fed through the four central terminals 22 a and the feeder wire 69 . In addition, power is supplied to the antenna lines 71 , 72 , 73 , and 74 of the inner antenna 13 b via the four terminals 22 b arranged in the center and the feed line 79 .
在天线室3的中央部附近设置有向外侧天线13a供电的4个第一供电部件16a和向内侧天线13b供电的4个第二供电部件16b(在图1中均仅图示1个),各第一供电部件16a的下端与外侧天线13a的端子22a连接,各第二供电部件16b的下端与内侧天线13b的端子22b连接。4个第一供电部件16a与供电线19a连接,另外4个第二供电部件16b与供电线19b连接,这些供电线19a、19b从自匹配器14延伸的供电线19分支。供电线19、19a、19b、供电部件16a、16b、端子22a、22b、供电线69、79构成天线单元50的供电部51。Near the central part of the antenna room 3, four first power feeding members 16a for feeding power to the outer antenna 13a and four second power feeding members 16b for feeding power to the inner antenna 13b (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 ) are provided. The lower end of each first feeding member 16a is connected to the terminal 22a of the outer antenna 13a, and the lower end of each second feeding member 16b is connected to the terminal 22b of the inner antenna 13b. The four first power supply parts 16a are connected to the power supply line 19a, and the other four second power supply parts 16b are connected to the power supply line 19b. The feeding lines 19 , 19 a , 19 b , the feeding members 16 a , 16 b , the terminals 22 a , 22 b , and the feeding lines 69 , 79 constitute the feeding section 51 of the antenna unit 50 .
在供电线19a设置有可变电容器21,在供电线19b不设置有可变电容器。这样,由4个第一供电部件16a、供电线19a、可变电容器21和外侧天线13a构成外侧天线电路,由4个第二供电部件16b、供电线19b和内侧天线13b构成内侧天线电路。The variable capacitor 21 is provided on the power supply line 19a, and the variable capacitor is not provided on the power supply line 19b. In this way, the four first feeders 16a, the feeder line 19a, the variable capacitor 21, and the outer antenna 13a constitute an outer antenna circuit, and the four second feeder members 16b, the feeder line 19b, and the inner antenna 13b constitute an inner antenna circuit.
如后所述,通过调节可变电容器21的电容(容量),控制外侧天线电路的阻抗,由此能够调整在外侧天线电路和内侧天线电路中流动的电流的大小关系。可变电容器21作为外侧天线电路的电流控制部发挥作用。As will be described later, by adjusting the capacitance (capacity) of the variable capacitor 21 and controlling the impedance of the outer antenna circuit, it is possible to adjust the magnitude relationship between the currents flowing in the outer antenna circuit and the inner antenna circuit. The variable capacitor 21 functions as a current control unit of the outer antenna circuit.
参照图3说明高频天线13的阻抗控制。图3是表示高频天线13的供电电路的图。如该图所示,来自高频电源15的高频电力经由匹配器14供给至外侧天线电路91a和内侧天线电路91b。在此,外侧天线电路91a含有外侧天线13a和可变电容器21,外侧天线电路91a的阻抗Zout能够通过调节可变电容器21的位置而使其电容变化。另一方面,内侧天线电路91b仅包括内侧天线13b,其阻抗Zin是固定的。此时,外侧天线电路91a的电流Iout和内侧天线电路91b的电流Iin根据Zout和Zin的比例而变化,因此,能够对应于阻抗Zout的变化使电流Iout和电流Iin变化。即,使可变电容器21与外侧天线13a连接,能够进行外侧天线电路91a的阻抗调节,如图4示意所示,能够使外侧天线电路91a的电流Iout和内侧天线电路91b的电流Iin自由地变化。而且,通过这样控制在外侧天线13a流动的电流和在内侧天线13b流动的电流,能够控制在与外侧天线13a对应的位置形成的外侧感应电场和在与内侧天线13b对应的位置形成的内侧感应电场,由此,能够控制利用感应电场生成的等离子体密度分布。此外,也可以在内侧天线电路91b也设置电容器,进一步提高电流的控制性。Impedance control of the high-frequency antenna 13 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power supply circuit of the high-frequency antenna 13 . As shown in the figure, high-frequency power from the high-frequency power supply 15 is supplied to the outer antenna circuit 91 a and the inner antenna circuit 91 b via the matching unit 14 . Here, the outer antenna circuit 91 a includes the outer antenna 13 a and the variable capacitor 21 , and the impedance Z out of the outer antenna circuit 91 a can be varied by adjusting the position of the variable capacitor 21 . On the other hand, the inner antenna circuit 91b includes only the inner antenna 13b, and its impedance Z in is constant. At this time, the current I out of the outer antenna circuit 91a and the current I in of the inner antenna circuit 91b change according to the ratio of Z out to Z in , so that the current I out and the current I in can be changed according to the change of the impedance Z out . . That is, by connecting the variable capacitor 21 to the outside antenna 13a, the impedance adjustment of the outside antenna circuit 91a can be performed. As shown schematically in FIG. 4, the current I out of the outside antenna circuit 91a and the current I in of the inside antenna circuit 91b can be freely change. Furthermore, by controlling the current flowing through the outer antenna 13a and the current flowing through the inner antenna 13b in this way, the outer induced electric field formed at the position corresponding to the outer antenna 13a and the inner induced electric field formed at the position corresponding to the inner antenna 13b can be controlled. , thereby, the plasma density distribution generated by the induced electric field can be controlled. In addition, a capacitor may also be provided in the inner antenna circuit 91b to further improve the controllability of the current.
接着,说明使用如上构成的感应耦合等离子体处理装置对基板G实施等离子体处理、例如等离子体蚀刻处理或者等离子体灰化处理时的处理动作。以下的处理动作根据控制部100的控制进行。Next, a processing operation when plasma processing, for example, plasma etching processing or plasma ashing processing is performed on the substrate G using the inductively coupled plasma processing apparatus configured as above will be described. The following processing operations are performed under the control of the control unit 100 .
首先,在打开闸阀27的状态下,从搬入搬出口27a利用搬运机构(无图示)将基板G搬入处理室4内,载置于载置台23的载置面之后,利用静电卡盘(无图示)将基板G固定于载置台23上。接着,将从处理气体供给系统20向处理室4内供给的处理气体从喷头框体11的气体排出孔12a向处理室4内排出,并且利用排气装置30经由排气管31对处理室4内真空排气,由此将处理室内维持为规定的真空气氛。First, with the gate valve 27 open, the substrate G is carried into the processing chamber 4 from the loading and unloading port 27a by a transport mechanism (not shown), placed on the mounting surface of the mounting table 23, and then is As shown in the figure) the substrate G is fixed on the mounting table 23 . Next, the processing gas supplied from the processing gas supply system 20 to the processing chamber 4 is discharged from the gas discharge hole 12a of the shower head frame 11 into the processing chamber 4, and the processing chamber 4 is exhausted by the exhaust device 30 through the exhaust pipe 31. The internal vacuum is evacuated to maintain a predetermined vacuum atmosphere in the processing chamber.
另外,此时,为了避免基板G的温度上升、温度变化,向基板G的背面侧的冷却空间,经由He气体流路41供给作为热传递用气体的He气体。In addition, at this time, in order to avoid temperature rise and temperature change of the substrate G, He gas as a heat transfer gas is supplied to the cooling space on the back side of the substrate G through the He gas flow path 41 .
接着,从高频电源15向高频天线13施加例如13.56MHz的高频,由此隔着电介质壁2在处理室4内形成均匀的感应电场。利用这样形成的感应电场,在处理室4内将处理气体等离子体化,生成高密度的感应耦合等离子体。利用该等离子体,对基板G进行作为等离子体处理的等离子体蚀刻处理或等离子体灰化处理。Next, a high frequency of, for example, 13.56 MHz is applied to the high frequency antenna 13 from the high frequency power supply 15 , whereby a uniform induced electric field is formed in the processing chamber 4 via the dielectric wall 2 . Using the induced electric field formed in this way, the processing gas is turned into plasma in the processing chamber 4 to generate high-density inductively coupled plasma. Using this plasma, the substrate G is subjected to plasma etching treatment or plasma ashing treatment as plasma treatment.
此时,如上所述,高频天线13由构成外侧部分的外侧天线13a和构成内侧部分的内侧天线13b隔开间隔同心状地配置而构成,使构成外侧部分的外侧天线13a与可变电容器21连接,能够进行外侧天线电路91a的阻抗调整,因此,能够使外侧天线电路91a的电流Iout和内侧天线电路91b的电流Iin自由地变化。At this time, as described above, the high-frequency antenna 13 is configured by concentrically placing the outer antenna 13a constituting the outer portion and the inner antenna 13b constituting the inner portion at intervals, and the outer antenna 13a constituting the outer portion and the variable capacitor 21 The connection enables adjustment of the impedance of the outer antenna circuit 91a, so that the current I out of the outer antenna circuit 91a and the current I in of the inner antenna circuit 91b can be freely changed.
感应耦合等离子体在高频天线13正下方的空间生成等离子体,但此时各位置的等离子体密度与各位置的电场强度对应,因此,现有通过调节可变电容器21的位置,控制在外侧天线13a中流动的电流和在内侧天线13b中流动的电流而控制电场强度分布,由此控制等离子体密度分布。Inductively coupled plasma generates plasma in the space directly under the high-frequency antenna 13, but at this time, the plasma density at each position corresponds to the electric field strength at each position. Therefore, conventionally, by adjusting the position of the variable capacitor 21, it is controlled outside The current flowing through the antenna 13a and the current flowing through the inner antenna 13b control the electric field intensity distribution, thereby controlling the plasma density distribution.
但是,在100mTorr以上的高压力条件下进行这样的感应耦合等离子体处理时,等离子体难以扩散,因此,与天线13的配置无关,容易在容易维持的位置局部集中生成等离子体,即使调整天线电流,有时也存在难以对基板整体维持所期望的密度分布、不能得到所期望的处理分布、典型地为均匀的处理分布。However, when such an inductively coupled plasma treatment is performed under a high pressure condition of 100 mTorr or higher, the plasma is difficult to diffuse, so regardless of the arrangement of the antenna 13, it is easy to locally generate plasma at a position that is easy to maintain, even if the antenna current is adjusted. , sometimes it is difficult to maintain a desired density distribution on the entire substrate, and a desired process distribution, typically a uniform process distribution, cannot be obtained.
所以,在本实施方式中,如图4所示,利用基于可变电容器21的电流控制功能,在不同的时间实施第一处理和第二处理,由此,防止基于外侧天线13a得到的等离子体和基于内侧天线13b得到的等离子体相互影响从而等离子体集中在非计划的部位,因此,能够在处理结束的时刻得到所期望的处理分布,典型地为均匀的处理分布,其中,第一处理为在内侧天线13b中流动的电流Iin的值和外侧天线13a中流动的电流Iout的值的大小关系中,使电流Iin为相对较大的第一电流值,使电流Iout的值为相对较小的第二电流值,在内侧天线13b的正下方生成局部的等离子体(内等离子体)进行处理,第二处理为在外侧天线13a中流动的电流Iout的值和内侧天线13b中流动的电流Iin的值的大小关系中,使电流Iout为相对较大的第三电流值,使电流Iin的值为相对较小的第四电流值,在外侧天线13a的正下方生成局部的等离子体(外等离子体)进行处理。Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first process and the second process are performed at different times by using the current control function by the variable capacitor 21, thereby preventing the plasma generated by the outer antenna 13a from Interacting with the plasma obtained by the inner antenna 13b so that the plasma is concentrated in an unplanned position, it is possible to obtain a desired treatment distribution at the end of the treatment, typically a uniform treatment distribution, wherein the first treatment is In the magnitude relationship between the value of the current I in flowing in the inner antenna 13b and the value of the current I out flowing in the outer antenna 13a, the current I in is set to a relatively large first current value, and the value of the current I out is set to be With a relatively small second current value, a local plasma (inner plasma) is generated directly under the inner antenna 13b for processing. The second processing is the value of the current I out flowing in the outer antenna 13a and In the magnitude relationship of the value of the flowing current I in , the current I out is made to be a relatively large third current value, and the current I in is made to have a relatively small fourth current value, and are generated directly under the outer antenna 13a. Localized plasma (external plasma) for treatment.
即,在高压条件下的感应耦合等离子体处理中,即使当在通常供给的电力下难以在基板G整体均匀或者以计划的分布维持等离子体时,也能够这样维持局部的等离子体,通过在不同的时间生成内侧的局部的等离子体和外侧的局部的等离子体,能够在处理结束的时刻得到所期望的处理分布。That is, in the inductively coupled plasma processing under high-pressure conditions, even when it is difficult to maintain the plasma uniformly or with a planned distribution on the entire substrate G under the power normally supplied, it is possible to maintain the local plasma in this way, by using different The inner local plasma and the outer local plasma are generated within a certain time, and a desired processing distribution can be obtained at the time when the processing ends.
例如,如图5(a)所示,使处理的前半段为仅在内侧的内侧天线13b的正下方生成局部的等离子体(内等离子体)进行蚀刻处理的第一处理,使处理的后半段为仅在外侧的外侧天线13a的正下方生成局部的等离子体(外等离子体)进行蚀刻处理的第二处理,作为结果,可以如图5(b)所示,在基板的面内得到均匀的蚀刻速率(E/R)。For example, as shown in FIG. 5( a), the first half of the process is the first process of generating localized plasma (internal plasma) only under the inside antenna 13b for etching, and the second half of the process is the first process of etching. The stage is the second process of generating localized plasma (external plasma) only directly under the outer antenna 13a and performing etching treatment. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5(b), a uniform Etch rate (E/R).
但是,如上所述在分成处理的前后半段、生成局部的内等离子体和外等离子体进行处理时,在等离子体生成部附近和非等离子体生成部附近产生温度差,存在由该温度差对处理室4内的部件和基板G发生影响的问题。在这种情况下,通过以短时间交替切换利用内等离子体进行的第一处理和利用外等离子体进行的第二处理,能够维持上述效果,并且抑制这样的温差的影响。典型来讲,如图6所示,利用电容器21的位置变更,使内侧天线13b的电流值在相对较大第一电流值和相对较小的第四电流值之间周期性地变化,同时使外侧天线13a的电流值在相对较小的第二电流值和相对较大的第三电流值之间周期性地变化。此时,由于利用电容器21的位置变化使内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a的电流值变化,所以,内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a的电流值变化的周期相同,相位错开半个周期。However, as described above, when the treatment is divided into the front and rear halves of the treatment and the local inner plasma and outer plasma are generated for treatment, a temperature difference occurs near the plasma generation part and the non-plasma generation part, and there is a difference in temperature caused by the temperature difference. The problem that components in the processing chamber 4 and the substrate G are affected. In this case, by alternately switching the first treatment with the inner plasma and the second treatment with the outer plasma in a short time, while maintaining the above effects, the influence of such a temperature difference can be suppressed. Typically, as shown in FIG. 6, by changing the position of the capacitor 21, the current value of the inner antenna 13b is periodically changed between a relatively large first current value and a relatively small fourth current value, and at the same time, the The current value of the outer antenna 13a is periodically changed between a relatively small second current value and a relatively large third current value. At this time, since the current values of the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a are changed by the change of the position of the capacitor 21, the cycle of the change of the current values of the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a is the same, and the phases are shifted by half a cycle.
此外,第一处理的时间和第二处理的时间根据处理的内容和所要得到的处理分布适当地设定即可,这些时间可以相同,也可以任一时间长。通过使这些处理时间相同,容易得到均匀的处理分布。另外,用于生成局部的等离子体的第一电流值和第三电流值也根据处理内容和所要得到的处理分布适当地设定即可,这些值可以相同,也可以任一值大。通过使这些值相同,容易得到均匀的处理分布。In addition, the time for the first processing and the time for the second processing may be appropriately set according to the content of the processing and the processing distribution to be obtained, and these times may be the same or longer. By making these treatment times the same, uniform treatment distribution can be easily obtained. In addition, the first current value and the third current value for generating localized plasma may also be appropriately set according to the processing content and the desired processing distribution, and these values may be the same, or either value may be larger. By making these values the same, it is easy to obtain a uniform treatment distribution.
在本实施方式中,利用电容器21的位置调整来控制内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a的电流值,因此,不能使内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a的电流值独立地变化,但是,通过使内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a与单独的高频电源连接等,也能够使电流值独立变化。此时,在内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a中,使电流变化的周期相同,但内侧天线13b和外侧天线13a的电流值变化相位差可以为半周期也可以为半周期以外的周期。In this embodiment, the current values of the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a are controlled by adjusting the position of the capacitor 21. Therefore, the current values of the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a cannot be changed independently. However, by making the inner antenna 13b It is also possible to change the current value independently by connecting the external antenna 13a to a separate high-frequency power supply. At this time, the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a have the same cycle of changing the current, but the phase difference between the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a may be a half cycle or a cycle other than the half cycle.
另外,当周期性地使电流值变化时,可以使用脉冲发生器等使电流变化为脉冲状,此时的波形没有特别限定,也可以是图7(a)所示的矩形波和图7(b)所示的三角波这样的直线状的波形,也可以是图7(c)所示的正弦波这样的曲线的波形。在任一种情况下,都能够使电流的最大值为第一电流值、第三电流值,使电流的最小值为第四电流值、第二电流值。In addition, when changing the current value periodically, a pulse generator or the like can be used to change the current into a pulse shape, and the waveform at this time is not particularly limited, and may be a rectangular wave as shown in FIG. A linear waveform such as a triangular wave shown in b) may be a curved waveform such as a sine wave shown in FIG. 7( c ). In either case, the maximum value of the current can be the first current value and the third current value, and the minimum value of the current can be the fourth current value or the second current value.
并且,用于生成局部等离子体的相对较大的第一电流值和第三电流值可以相同,也可以任一电流值大。另外,相对较小的第四电流值和第二电流值可以为0,也可以具有规定的值。使局部的等离子体仅在内侧天线13b的正下方、外侧天线13a的正下方生成时,第四电流值和第二电流值必须为小至不产生感应耦合等离子体的程度的值。In addition, the relatively large first and third current values for generating localized plasma may be the same, or either current value may be greater. In addition, the relatively small fourth current value and the second current value may be 0, or may have predetermined values. When localized plasma is generated only directly under the inner antenna 13b and the outer antenna 13a, the fourth current value and the second current value must be small enough not to generate inductively coupled plasma.
此外,对于外侧天线13a和内侧天线13b,形成为将四根天线线分别错开90°卷绕而使得整体形成为螺旋状的四重天线,但是天线线的数量不限于四根,可以为任意数量的多重天线,另外,错开的角度也不限于90°。In addition, for the outer antenna 13a and the inner antenna 13b, four antenna wires are respectively staggered and wound by 90° so that the whole is formed into a helical quadruple antenna, but the number of antenna wires is not limited to four, and can be any number In addition, the staggered angle is not limited to 90°.
接着,对高频天线的结构的其它例子进行说明。Next, another example of the configuration of the high-frequency antenna will be described.
在上述例子中,例示了将外侧天线13a和内侧天线13b的两个环状天线设置为同心状而构成高频天线的情况,但是,也可以是将三个以上的环状天线配置为同心状的结构。In the above-mentioned example, the case where two loop antennas of the outer antenna 13a and the inner antenna 13b are arranged concentrically to form a high-frequency antenna is illustrated, but three or more loop antennas may be arranged concentrically. Structure.
图8表示配置三个环状天线而得到的三环状的高频天线。在此,例示将配置于最外侧的最外侧天线113a、配置于最内侧的最内侧天线113c、配置于它们中间的中间天线113b设置为同心状而得到的高频天线113。为了方便,图8中省略各天线的详细的构造,能够使用与上述外侧天线13a和内侧天线13b同样的构造的天线。FIG. 8 shows a three-loop high-frequency antenna obtained by arranging three loop antennas. Here, the high-frequency antenna 113 in which the outermost antenna 113a disposed on the outermost side, the innermost antenna 113c disposed on the innermost side, and the intermediate antenna 113b disposed therebetween are concentrically provided is exemplified. For convenience, the detailed structure of each antenna is omitted in FIG. 8 , and antennas having the same structure as the above-mentioned outer antenna 13 a and inner antenna 13 b can be used.
在设置有三个以上的环状天线的情况下,与上述设置有两个环状天线的高频天线的情况相同,从一个高频电源分支对各环状天线供给高频电力,能够通过在向各环状天线的供电线上设置可变电容器来控制各天线的电流。而且,通过在向至少一个天线的供电线上设置可变电容器,能够进行电流控制。在以与上述设置有两个环状天线的高频天线的情况同等的、每个环状天线以不同的比进行电流控制的情况下,如果设环状天线的数量为n,则可以在n-1的环状天线的供电线上设置电容器。当然,也可以使各天线与单独的高频电源连接而独立控制这些电流。In the case where three or more loop antennas are provided, as in the case of the above-mentioned high-frequency antenna provided with two loop antennas, high-frequency power is supplied to each loop antenna from one high-frequency power supply branch, and the A variable capacitor is arranged on the power supply line of each loop antenna to control the current of each antenna. Furthermore, current control can be performed by providing a variable capacitor on a power supply line to at least one antenna. In the case where current control is performed at different ratios for each loop antenna, which is equivalent to the case of the above-mentioned high-frequency antenna provided with two loop antennas, if the number of loop antennas is set to n, then n A capacitor is provided on the power supply line of the loop antenna of -1. Of course, it is also possible to control these currents independently by connecting each antenna to a separate high-frequency power supply.
此时,可以全部时间不同地生成与各天线对应的局部的等离子体,也可以在相同时间的时刻生成两个以上的局部的等离子体。另外,可以使如上所述的电流的值以短时间周期性地变化,也可以使电流变化为脉冲状。In this case, local plasma corresponding to each antenna may be generated differently at all times, or two or more local plasmas may be generated at the same time. In addition, the value of the electric current as described above may be changed periodically in a short period of time, or the electric current may be changed in a pulse form.
接着,对各天线的结构的其它例子进行说明。Next, another example of the configuration of each antenna will be described.
在上述例子中,将各天线(外侧天线13a、内侧天线13b、最外侧天线113a、中间天线113b、最内侧天线113c)构成为环状,一体地供给高频电力,但是,也可以使各天线具有与各个基板相互不同的部分对应的多个区域,能够对这些多个区域独立地供给高频电力。由此,能够更精细地进行等离子体分布控制。例如,构成与矩形基板对应的矩形状平面,具有将多根天线线卷绕成螺旋状的第一部分和第二部分,第一部分设置为多根天线线形成矩形平面状的四个角部,并在矩形状平面不同位置接合四个角部,第二部分设置为多根天线线形成矩形状平面的四个边的中央部,并在矩形状平面不同位置接合四个边的中央部,能够对第一部分和第二部分分别独立地供给高频电力。In the above example, each antenna (the outer antenna 13a, the inner antenna 13b, the outermost antenna 113a, the middle antenna 113b, and the innermost antenna 113c) is configured in a loop shape, and the high-frequency power is supplied integrally. However, it is also possible to make each antenna There are a plurality of regions corresponding to different portions of the respective substrates, and high-frequency power can be independently supplied to these plurality of regions. As a result, the plasma distribution can be controlled more finely. For example, a rectangular plane corresponding to a rectangular substrate is constituted, and has a first part and a second part in which a plurality of antenna wires are wound in a spiral shape, the first part is provided at four corners of a rectangular plane formed by a plurality of antenna wires, and The four corners are joined at different positions on the rectangular plane, and the second part is set so that a plurality of antenna wires form the central part of the four sides of the rectangular plane, and the central parts of the four sides are joined at different positions on the rectangular plane, which can be The first part and the second part supply high-frequency power independently.
参照图9~11说明具体的结构。A specific structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11 .
例如,如图9所示,外侧天线13a在与形成有助于等离子体生成的感应电场的面对电介质壁2的部分作为整体构成与矩形基板G对应的矩形状(框缘状)平面,并且,具有将多根天线线卷绕成螺旋状而形成的第一部分213a和第二部分213b。第一部分213a的天线设置为形成矩形状平面的四个角部,并在与矩形状平面不同的位置接合四个角部。另外,第二部分213b的天线设置为形成矩形状平面的四个边的中央部,并在与矩形状平面不同的位置接合这些四个边的中央部。向第一部分213a的供电经由四个端子222a和供电线269进行,向第二部分213b的供电经由四个端子222b和供电线279进行,对这些端子222a、222b分别独立地供给高频电力。For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer antenna 13a constitutes a rectangular (frame-shaped) plane corresponding to the rectangular substrate G as a whole at a portion facing the dielectric wall 2 that forms an induced electric field that contributes to plasma generation, and , has a first portion 213a and a second portion 213b formed by winding a plurality of antenna wires in a helical shape. The antennas of the first portion 213a are arranged to form four corners of a rectangular-shaped plane, and join the four corners at positions different from the rectangular-shaped plane. In addition, the antenna of the second portion 213b is provided so as to form the central portion of the four sides of the rectangular plane, and joins the central portion of the four sides at a position different from the rectangular plane. Power is supplied to the first part 213a via four terminals 222a and a power supply line 269, power is supplied to the second part 213b via four terminals 222b and a power supply line 279, and high-frequency power is independently supplied to these terminals 222a and 222b.
如图10所示,第一部分213a构成将四根天线线261、262、263、264分别错开90°地卷绕的四重天线,形成面对电介质壁2的矩形状平面的四个角部的部分的平面部261a、262a、263a、264a,在这些平面261a、262a、263a、264a之间的部分,形成以位于与矩形状平面不同的位置退避至上方的无助于等离子体的生成的位置的状态的立体部261b、262b、263b、264b。如图11所示,第二部分213b也构成将四根天线线271、272、273、274分别错开90°地卷绕的四重天线,形成面对电介质壁2的上述矩形状平面的四个边的中央部271a、272a、273a、274a,在这些平面部271a、272a、273a、274a之间的部分形成以位于与矩形状平面不同的位置退避至上方的无助于等离子体的生成的位置的状态的立体部271b、272b、273b、274b。As shown in FIG. 10, the first part 213a constitutes a quadruple antenna in which four antenna wires 261, 262, 263, and 264 are wound with 90° shifts, and forms four corners of a rectangular plane facing the dielectric wall 2. Some of the planar portions 261a, 262a, 263a, and 264a, and the portions between these planar surfaces 261a, 262a, 263a, and 264a, are formed so as to be located at positions different from the rectangular planar planes and retreat to upper positions that do not contribute to the generation of plasma. The three-dimensional parts 261b, 262b, 263b, 264b of the state. As shown in FIG. 11, the second part 213b also constitutes a quadruple antenna in which the four antenna lines 271, 272, 273, and 274 are staggered and wound by 90°, forming four rectangular planes facing the dielectric wall 2. The central portions 271a, 272a, 273a, and 274a of the side are formed so as to be located in a different position from the rectangular plane and retreat to an upper position that does not contribute to the generation of plasma. The three-dimensional parts 271b, 272b, 273b, 274b of the state.
通过这样的结构,能够形成与上述实施方式相同的将四根天线线向一定方向卷绕的比较简易的多重天线的结构,并实现角部和中央部的独立的等离子体分布控制。With such a structure, it is possible to form a relatively simple multi-antenna structure in which four antenna wires are wound in a certain direction as in the above embodiment, and realize independent control of plasma distribution at the corners and the center.
另外,在不同的时间生成与角部对应的局部的等离子体和与边中央部对应的局部的等离子体,形成所期望的处理分布。In addition, the local plasma corresponding to the corner portion and the local plasma corresponding to the center portion of the side are generated at different times to form a desired treatment distribution.
在以上的例子中,以将多根天线线卷绕而得到的多重天线构成各天线,但是也可以是如图12所示将一根天线线181卷绕成螺旋状而得到的天线。In the above example, each antenna is constituted by a multiple antenna obtained by winding a plurality of antenna wires, but an antenna obtained by winding one antenna wire 181 in a helical shape as shown in FIG. 12 may also be used.
此外,本发明不限定于上述实施方式,能够进行各种变形。例如,在上述实施方式中,例示了将用于形成感应电场的多个天线设置为同心状的例子,但是不限于此,也可以如图13所示,例如为并列设置有多个旋涡天线413的结构。在该情况下,通过错开时间地生成与各天线413对应的局部的等离子体,能够形成所期望的处理分布。In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various deformation|transformation is possible. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example in which a plurality of antennas for forming an induced electric field are arranged concentrically is illustrated, but it is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 13 , for example, a plurality of vortex antennas 413 may be arranged in parallel. Structure. In this case, desired processing distribution can be formed by generating local plasma corresponding to each antenna 413 with a time shift.
另外,在上述实施方式中,例示有在等离子体难以扩散的高压条件下生成感应耦合等离子体时适用本发明的例子,但是不限于此,只要在不同的时间生成与平面位置不同的多个天线对应生成的局部的等离子体,在处理结束时得到所期望的处理分布即可,不限于等离子体难以扩散的高压条件。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example is shown in which the present invention is applied when generating inductively coupled plasma under high-pressure conditions in which plasma is difficult to spread, but it is not limited to this, as long as a plurality of antennas with different plane positions are generated at different times It is only necessary to obtain a desired processing distribution corresponding to the generated localized plasma at the end of the processing, and is not limited to high-pressure conditions where the plasma is difficult to diffuse.
进而,在上述实施方式中,例示有在规定的天线中流动相对较大的电流而在与该天线对应的位置生成局部的等离子体的例子,但是也可以在流动相对较小的电流的天线生成比局部的等离子体更弱的等离子体。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was exemplified in which a relatively large current flows through a predetermined antenna and localized plasma is generated at a position corresponding to the antenna, but it may also be generated at an antenna through which a relatively small current flows. Plasma that is weaker than localized plasma.
进而,各天线的形式不必一定相同。例如,可以一部分天线为如图2所示的多重天线、其它为如图9~11所示的多重天线,也可以混合存在多重天线和将一根天线线形成为螺旋状而得到的天线。Furthermore, the forms of the respective antennas do not necessarily have to be the same. For example, some antennas may be multi-antennas as shown in FIG. 2 and others may be multi-antennas as shown in FIGS.
进而,在上述实施方式中,为了调整阻抗而调整各天线的电流值使用有可变电容器,但也可以使用可变线圈等其它的阻抗调整构件。另外,在上述实施方式中,以从一个高频电源向各天线分配供给高频电力的例子为中心进行了说明,但是也可以如上所述在每个天线设置高频电源。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments, variable capacitors are used to adjust the current value of each antenna in order to adjust impedance, but other impedance adjustment means such as variable coils may also be used. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example in which high-frequency power is distributed and supplied to each antenna from one high-frequency power supply has been described as a center, but a high-frequency power supply may be provided for each antenna as described above.
进而,在上述实施方式中,对以电介质壁构成处理室的顶部、天线配置于作为处理室之外的顶部的电介质壁的上表面的结构进行了说明,但是,只要能够以电介质壁隔断天线和等离子体生成区域之间即可,也可以是天线配置于处理室内的构造。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the structure in which the top of the processing chamber is constituted by the dielectric wall and the antenna is arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric wall which is the top outside the processing chamber has been described. The antenna may be disposed between the plasma generation regions, or the structure may be arranged in the processing chamber.
进而,在上述实施方式中,例示有将本发明适用于蚀刻处理或者灰化处理的情况,但是也能够适用于CVD成膜等其它的等离子体处理装置。进而,例示有作为基板使用有FPD用的矩形基板的例子,但也能够适用于对太阳电池等其它的矩形基板进行处理的情况,也能够适用于不限于矩形例如半导体晶片等的圆形的基板。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to etching processing or ashing processing was exemplified, but it can also be applied to other plasma processing apparatuses such as CVD film formation. Furthermore, an example in which a rectangular substrate for FPD is used as the substrate is exemplified, but it can also be applied to the case of processing other rectangular substrates such as solar cells, and can also be applied to not limited to rectangular substrates such as circular substrates such as semiconductor wafers. .
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