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CN103241464A - Device for taking out object in container - Google Patents

Device for taking out object in container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103241464A
CN103241464A CN2012100296976A CN201210029697A CN103241464A CN 103241464 A CN103241464 A CN 103241464A CN 2012100296976 A CN2012100296976 A CN 2012100296976A CN 201210029697 A CN201210029697 A CN 201210029697A CN 103241464 A CN103241464 A CN 103241464A
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pressure
container
pressure transmission
opening
piston
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CN103241464B (en
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陈增新
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BEIJING HONGHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING HONGHAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种可以取出容器内所容物的器具,这种器具包括加压部件、传压通道、流出通道,同时,该器具还包括容纳所述所容物的取物部件,所述取物部件与所述传压通道相连接;所述取物部件设有与容器内所容物连通的开口;使用所述加压部件加压时,所述开口在压力作用下关闭,所述取物部件内的所容物在所述传压通道传递来的压力作用下经所述流出通道流出;所述加压部件、传压通道、取物部件设置有复位装置和/或具有弹性复原的性能,能使所述传压介质停止加压后回流至加压前所在的位置。该器具结构简单,每次取出量能够被精确控制,重现性很好,能取出粘性和稠度较高的所容物,而且能反复使用,减轻环境污染压力。

Figure 201210029697

The present invention provides an appliance capable of taking out the contents in a container. This appliance includes a pressurizing part, a pressure transmission channel, and an outflow channel. At the same time, the appliance also includes an object-taking part for accommodating the contents. The taking-out The object part is connected with the pressure transmission channel; the object extraction part is provided with an opening communicating with the contents in the container; when the pressurization part is used to pressurize, the opening is closed under pressure, and the extraction part is The content in the object part flows out through the outflow channel under the pressure transmitted by the pressure transmission channel; The performance enables the pressure transmission medium to return to the position before the pressurization after stopping the pressurization. The device has a simple structure, the amount taken out each time can be precisely controlled, the reproducibility is good, and the content with high viscosity and consistency can be taken out, and it can be used repeatedly to reduce the pressure of environmental pollution.

Figure 201210029697

Description

一种取出容器内所容物的器具A device for removing the contents of a container

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种日常生活所用的可以取出容器内所容物的器具,特别是结构简单、使用方便的器具。The present invention relates to a kind of utensil used in daily life which can take out the content in the container, especially the utensil with simple structure and convenient use.

背景技术 Background technique

由于生活用产品日益丰富,人们用到会用到越来越多各种各样的容器,比如盛放洗手液、洗衣液、消毒液、洗发液、沐浴露、牙膏、酱油、醋、食用油、液体药品等的容器。这些容器虽然形状各异,但取出容器内所容物的方法不外两种:让容器开口向下使所容物自己流出;用压取器取出容器内所容物。Due to the increasing abundance of daily life products, people will use more and more various containers, such as holding hand sanitizer, laundry detergent, disinfectant, shampoo, shower gel, toothpaste, soy sauce, vinegar, edible Containers for oil, liquid medicine, etc. Although these containers have different shapes, there are no more than two ways to take out the contents in the container: allowing the container opening to flow out the contents by itself; taking out the contents in the container with a presser.

让容器开口向下使所容物流出所用的容器往往只有一个开口,且开口在顶部。在使用过程中,必须将容器倾倒,所容物才可以流出。部分容器还必须挤压容器壁使所容物流出。这种容器有3个缺点:1、这种容器的取出方法必然导致外部空气和杂质微粒很容易进入容器内部,使所容物和更多的气体接触,可能因被空气氧化还原而变质,或者因被细菌或者杂质污染而变质。2、这些容器取出所容物非常不方便,比如洗发液、沐浴露,使用过半后需要导致很长时间才能让所容物流到出口,才能挤出使用,使用不方便,最后一部分所容物还可能被浪费掉。3、产品(尤其如牙膏)只能用小包装,也经常不能完全挤出使用,这不仅造成浪费,还产生很多包装垃圾,造成污染。4、这种容器取出时由于受倾斜度、气流、开口大小等太多因素影响,取出量忽多忽少,不能计量,难于精确控制,许多时候不得不过量取用所容物,造成浪费和环境污染。Let the container open downwards to allow the contents to flow out. Containers used often have only one opening, and the opening is at the top. During use, the container must be tipped over so that the contents can flow out. Some containers also have to squeeze the walls of the container to allow the contents to flow out. This container has three disadvantages: 1. The method of taking out this container will inevitably cause external air and impurity particles to easily enter the interior of the container, making the contents contact with more gas, which may deteriorate due to oxidation and reduction by air, or Deterioration due to contamination by bacteria or impurities. 2. It is very inconvenient to take out the contents of these containers, such as shampoo and shower gel, it takes a long time to let the contents flow to the outlet after half of use, and it can be squeezed out for use. It is inconvenient to use, and the last part of the contents It may also be wasted. 3. Products (especially toothpaste) can only be used in small packages, and often cannot be fully squeezed out for use, which not only causes waste, but also produces a lot of packaging waste, causing pollution. 4. When this kind of container is taken out, due to the influence of many factors such as inclination, air flow, and opening size, the amount taken out fluctuates, which cannot be measured and is difficult to control accurately. In many cases, the contents have to be taken excessively, resulting in waste and waste. environmental pollution.

使用压取器取用容器内所容物,是另一种常用的取出液体所容物的方法。特别是较大容量且不适合倒置、挤压的容器往往使用压取器。这种容器也有4个缺点:1、取用液体的量不能精确控制。使用压取器向下压按的力不能精确控制,所以取出量往往只能以按压次数计量,取用液体的量不能精确控制。2、取用的液体粘性和稠度不能太高。由于压取器需要将液体吸取至高处后再取出,若液体粘性和稠度太高,液体不能被吸至高处,不能被取出。3、制造成本较高。压取器结构复杂,且不能利用容器壁等必有部件,制造成本较高。4、不能连续取用。由于压取器每次只能取用吸管流出口附近有限空间内的所容物,该空间所容物被取出后只能等重新从下面容器内吸入所容物后再被取出,所以只能间歇取用,取出不能连续。Using a squeezer to remove the contents of a container is another common method of removing the contents of a liquid. Especially for containers with large capacity and not suitable for inversion and extrusion, a presser is often used. This container also has 4 shortcoming: 1, the amount of taking liquid can not be accurately controlled. The downward pressing force of the presser cannot be accurately controlled, so the amount taken out can only be measured by the number of times of pressing, and the amount of liquid taken cannot be accurately controlled. 2. The viscosity and consistency of the liquid used should not be too high. Since the extractor needs to suck the liquid to a high place and then take it out, if the viscosity and consistency of the liquid are too high, the liquid cannot be sucked to a high place and cannot be taken out. 3. The manufacturing cost is higher. The structure of the extractor is complicated, and necessary parts such as the container wall cannot be used, and the manufacturing cost is relatively high. 4. Cannot be used continuously. Since the extractor can only take the content in the limited space near the outlet of the straw each time, the content in this space can only be taken out after being sucked from the container below again, so it can only be taken out. Take it intermittently, and take it out continuously.

人们日常生活中需要一种简单、实用的容器或者器具,使每次的取用过程能够更随意的受人控制,且尽量少地受外部空气或者杂质影响。People need a simple and practical container or utensil in daily life, so that each taking process can be controlled more freely by people, and it is less affected by external air or impurities.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术中存在的没有方便地取用所容物的容器和器具的问题,本发明提供一种可以取出容器内所容物的器具,这种器具包括加压部件、传压通道、流出通道,所述加压部件用于向传压通道内加压,传压通道通过通道内部的传压介质传递所述加压部件施加的压力,流出通道为供所容物向外流出且能防止所容物倒流的通道;同时,该器具还包括容纳所述所容物的取物部件,所述取物部件与所述传压通道相连接;所述取物部件设有与容器内所容物连通的开口;使用所述加压部件加压时,所述开口在压力作用下关闭,所述取物部件内的所容物在所述传压通道传递来的压力作用下经所述流出通道流出;所述加压部件、传压通道、取物部件设置有复位装置和/或具有弹性复原的性能,能使所述传压介质停止加压后回流至加压前所在的位置。In order to solve the problem that there is no convenient container and utensil for taking the content in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an utensil that can take out the content in the container. This utensil includes a pressurizing part, a pressure transmission channel , an outflow channel, the pressurizing part is used to pressurize the pressure transmission channel, the pressure transmission channel transmits the pressure exerted by the pressurizing part through the pressure transmission medium inside the channel, and the outflow channel is for the contents to flow out and A channel that can prevent the content from flowing backward; meanwhile, the appliance also includes an extraction part that accommodates the content, and the extraction part is connected to the pressure transmission channel; the extraction part is provided with a The opening through which the content communicates; when the pressurizing part is used to pressurize, the opening is closed under pressure, and the content in the fetching part passes through the The outflow channel flows out; the pressurizing part, the pressure transmission channel, and the fetching part are provided with a reset device and/or have the performance of elastic recovery, which can make the pressure transmission medium return to the position before the pressurization after stopping the pressurization .

复位装置即能回到起始位置,并带动所述传递压力的传压介质回流至起始位置的装置,比如一端固定在壁上的用弹性部件牵引的活塞。弹性复原的性能,是指加压部件、传压通道或者取物部件在停止加压后能弹性复原,使传递压力的传压介质回到起始位置。The reset device is a device that can return to the original position and drive the pressure transmitting medium that transmits the pressure back to the initial position, such as a piston with one end fixed on the wall and pulled by an elastic member. The performance of elastic recovery refers to the elastic recovery of the pressurized part, the pressure transmission channel or the pick-up part after the pressurization is stopped, so that the pressure transmission medium that transmits the pressure returns to the original position.

这种器具可以方便的取出容器内的所容物,并且基本能克服上述现有技术存在的问题。This utensil can take out the content in the container conveniently, and can basically overcome the problems that the above-mentioned prior art exists.

由于加压时仅需要对取物部件、流出通道内所容物加压,需要的压力也很小,所容物可以方便地被取出;又由于该取出过程仅受压力一个因素影响,所以取出量不会忽多忽少,能够被精确控制,多次取用的重现性很好。Since it is only necessary to pressurize the contents of the extraction part and the outflow channel during pressurization, the required pressure is also very small, and the contents can be taken out conveniently; The amount will not fluctuate, can be precisely controlled, and the reproducibility of repeated use is very good.

使用该器具取出所容物时,由于不需要将容器倒置,不需要挤压容器主体。这就保证容器主体内不会频繁进入空气、微粒等杂质,防止了所容物受污染变质。When the utensil is used to take out the contents, since the container does not need to be turned upside down, the main body of the container does not need to be squeezed. This ensures that impurities such as air and particles do not frequently enter the main body of the container, preventing the contents from being polluted and deteriorated.

该器具使用浸入在所容物的取物部件,取物部件的开口可以较大甚至可以和流出通道暂时断开,这可以使液体和膏体进入取物部件更为方便,使取出粘性和稠度较高的液体和膏体成为现实。The appliance uses a pick-up part that is immersed in the content, and the opening of the pick-up part can be larger or even temporarily disconnected from the outflow channel, which can make it easier for liquids and pastes to enter the pick-up part, making the removal of viscosity and consistency Taller liquids and pastes are a reality.

该器具相对于压取器结构简单,没有过于复杂精细的部件,所以也更为实用,有利于大规模生产和整体生产。Compared with the extractor, the device has a simpler structure and does not have too complicated and delicate parts, so it is also more practical and beneficial to large-scale production and overall production.

进一步的,上述器具的所述开口为供所容物由容器内进入取物部件的单向阀门。供所容物进入取物部件的单向阀门能在加压时关闭、在不加压时受所容物重力或者取物部件负压影响打开。Further, the opening of the above-mentioned appliance is a one-way valve for the contents to enter the retrieval part from the container. The one-way valve for the contents to enter the retrieval part can be closed when pressurized, and opened under the influence of the gravity of the contents or the negative pressure of the retrieval part when not pressurized.

进一步的,上述器具的所述开口位于所述取物部件壁上;封闭所述开口的塞子位于所述开口相对应的位置,所述塞子外侧与弹性囊状物相连接;所述弹性囊状物与所述加压部件或者传压通道相连通。所述弹性囊状物能因与其连通的空间的压力变化而伸缩。加压时,弹性囊状物膨胀,所述塞子被推至开口处,能闭合开口;不加压或者负压时,弹性囊状物萎缩,塞子被拉开,开口被打开。Further, the opening of the above-mentioned appliance is located on the wall of the extraction part; the plug closing the opening is located at a position corresponding to the opening, and the outside of the plug is connected to the elastic bladder; the elastic bladder The material communicates with the pressurizing part or the pressure transmission channel. The elastic capsule can expand and contract due to the pressure change of the space connected with it. When pressurized, the elastic bladder expands, and the plug is pushed to the opening to close the opening; when no pressure or negative pressure is applied, the elastic bladder shrinks, the plug is pulled, and the opening is opened.

进一步的,上述器具的所述开口位于所述取物部件壁上;所述开口相邻的取物部件壁设有凹槽,所述凹槽内置滑板,所述凹槽底部与所述加压部件或传压通道相连通。所述滑板因与所述凹槽底部连通的空间的压力变化而伸出或者缩回。加压时,凹槽内压力加大,滑板被挤压滑出,封闭开口;不加压或者负压时,凹槽内压力减少,滑板滑回凹槽。Further, the opening of the above-mentioned appliance is located on the wall of the fetching part; the wall of the fetching part adjacent to the opening is provided with a groove, the groove has a built-in slide plate, and the bottom of the groove is connected to the pressurized Components or pressure channels are connected. The sliding plate protrudes or retracts due to a pressure change in a space communicating with the bottom of the groove. When pressurized, the pressure in the groove increases, the slide is squeezed and slides out, and the opening is closed; when there is no pressure or negative pressure, the pressure in the groove decreases, and the slide slides back into the groove.

进一步的,上述器具的所述开口为所述取物部件与所述流出通道间的一段空隙;所述取物部件或者传压通道设有可拉伸的部分,加压时所述取物部件或者传压通道可拉伸的部分被拉伸,封闭所述空隙。所述取物部件与所述流出通道间的一段空隙,可以使所容物更方便、更充分地进入取物部件;特别是粘度、稠度较高的膏体,加压时无需移动就可以被纳入取物部件,开口闭合后能顺利地被取出。Further, the opening of the above-mentioned device is a gap between the extraction part and the outflow channel; the extraction part or the pressure transmission channel is provided with a stretchable part, and the extraction part Or the stretchable part of the pressure transmission channel is stretched to close the gap. A gap between the extraction part and the outflow channel can make the content enter the extraction part more conveniently and fully; especially the paste with high viscosity and consistency can be absorbed without moving when pressurized. The pick-up part is included, and can be taken out smoothly after the opening is closed.

进一步的,上述器具的所述开口为所述取物部件与所述流出通道间的一段空隙;所述取物部件内设套管,所述套管受传压通道一侧压力变化而滑出或者滑入,封闭或者开启所述空隙。类似地,这种实施方式加压时套管可以将取物部件与流出通道间的所容物纳入取物部件内,所容物甚至无需移动。纳入取物部件后,取出就很方便。Further, the opening of the above-mentioned device is a gap between the object-retrieving part and the outflow channel; a sleeve is provided inside the object-retrieving part, and the sleeve slides out due to pressure changes on one side of the pressure transmission channel. Either slide in, closing or opening the gap. Similarly, when this embodiment is pressurized, the cannula can take the contents between the retrieval part and the outflow channel into the retrieval part without even moving the contents. With the inclusion of the retrieval unit, removal is easy.

进一步的,上述器具的所述取物部件内设可以在取物部件内滑动的活塞,所述活塞具有加长的外侧面,活塞的外侧面移动到开口处时,封闭所述开口。Further, a piston that can slide inside the object-retrieving part of the above-mentioned appliance is provided, and the piston has an elongated outer surface, and when the outer surface of the piston moves to the opening, the opening is closed.

进一步的,上述器具的所述取物部件和/或传压通道内设置可以沿所述取物部件和/或传压通道往复移动的活塞;所述活塞安装有复位元件,停止加压后使活塞回到固定的起始位置;所述取物部件和/或传压通道的后段特定距离处,设置阻止元件,阻止所述活塞到达此处后继续移动。这样每次加压都可以取出相同体积的所容物,而不会取出过量,起到限量取出的作用。Further, a piston that can move back and forth along the object extraction part and/or pressure transmission channel is set in the object extraction part and/or pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned appliance; The piston returns to a fixed initial position; a blocking element is set at a certain distance behind the object-taking part and/or the pressure transmission channel to prevent the piston from continuing to move after reaching this position. In this way, the content of the same volume can be taken out every time the pressure is applied, and the excessive amount can not be taken out, which plays the role of taking out in a limited amount.

进一步的,上述器具的所述加压部件和/或传压通道内为液体;所述加压部件和/或传压通道壁上标有刻度,用于指示加压时流出的液体的体积。由于液体不可压缩性,传递压力更准确及时,能保证加压时从传压通道流出的液体体积等于流出通道流出的所容物的体积。Further, there is liquid in the pressurizing part and/or the pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned appliance; the pressure part and/or the pressure transmission channel are marked with scales on the wall, which are used to indicate the volume of the liquid flowing out during pressurization. Due to the incompressibility of the liquid, the transmission pressure is more accurate and timely, and it can ensure that the volume of the liquid flowing out from the pressure transmission channel is equal to the volume of the content flowing out of the outflow channel when pressurized.

进一步的,上述器具的所述取物部件和/或传压通道内设置可以沿取物部件和/或传压通道往复移动的活塞,所述活塞一侧为传压介质,一侧为所容物。使用活塞传递压力,可以使传压介质和所容物两者界面清楚分开,防止污染或者漏气。Further, a piston that can reciprocate along the object extraction part and/or pressure transmission channel is set in the object extraction part and/or pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned appliance, one side of the piston is the pressure transmission medium, and the other side is the contained thing. Using the piston to transmit the pressure can clearly separate the interface between the pressure transmission medium and the contents, preventing contamination or air leakage.

进一步的,上述器具的使所述开口关闭的压力可以是加压部件内传压介质与所容物之间的压力差;或者是传压通道内传压介质与所容物之间的压力差;或者是取物部件内外所容物之间的压力差。加压部件内传压介质与所容物之间的压力差最大,传压通道内传压介质与所容物之间的压力差较大,取物部件内外所容物之间的压力差较小。最大和较大的压力差可以使开口开启和关闭更为及时和完全,防止加压时所容物由开口流出。利用取物部件内外所容物之间的压力差使开口关闭时,由于两者之间空间较近,因不需要添加其他部件而使器具整体结构更简单。Further, the pressure of the above appliance to close the opening may be the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium in the pressurizing part and the content; or the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium and the content in the pressure transmission channel ; or the pressure difference between the contents inside and outside the retrieval part. The pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium and the contents in the pressurizing part is the largest, the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium and the contents in the pressure transmission channel is relatively large, and the pressure difference between the inner and outer contents of the extraction part is relatively small. Small. The maximum and larger pressure difference can make the opening and closing of the opening more timely and complete, preventing the contents from flowing out of the opening when pressurized. When the opening is closed by using the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the pick-up part, the overall structure of the appliance is simpler because the space between the two is relatively close, and no other parts need to be added.

这种可以取出容器内所容物的器具结构简单,使用方便,用途广泛。单次加压取出量可以很大,也可以很小;可以依经验随意取出,也可以定量取出;既可以用在开口容器,也可以用于封闭容器。The utensil capable of taking out the contents in the container has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and wide application. The amount taken out by a single pressurization can be large or small; it can be taken out randomly or quantitatively according to experience; it can be used in both open containers and closed containers.

本发明还提供一种具有上述可以取出容器内所容物的器具结构的容器,这种日常使用容纳的所容物的容器,包括容器主体、加压部件、传压通道、流出通道,所述加压部件用于向传压通道内加压,传压通道通过通道内部的传压介质传递所述加压部件施加的压力,流出通道为供所容物向所述容器主体外流出且能防止所容物倒流的通道;而且,还包括容纳所容物的取物部件,所述取物部件连接所述传压通道,位于所述容器主体内部的底部,设有与容器内所容物连通的开口;使用所述加压部件加压时,所述开口在压力作用下关闭,所述取物部件内的所容物在所述传压通道传递来的压力作用下经所述流出通道流出;所述加压部件、流出通道、取物部件设置有复位装置和/或具有弹性复原的性能,能使所述传压介质停止加压后回流至加压前所在的位置。The present invention also provides a container with the above-mentioned utensil structure that can take out the contents in the container. This container for daily use contains the contents, including a container body, a pressurizing part, a pressure transmission channel, and an outflow channel. The pressurizing part is used to pressurize the pressure transmission channel, and the pressure transmission channel transmits the pressure exerted by the pressurizing part through the pressure transmission medium inside the channel, and the outflow channel is for the contents to flow out of the container body and can prevent The channel for the contents to flow back; moreover, it also includes an extraction part for containing the contents. The opening of the opening; when the pressurizing part is used to pressurize, the opening is closed under pressure, and the content in the fetching part flows out through the outflow channel under the pressure transmitted from the pressure transmission channel ; The pressurizing part, the outflow channel, and the fetching part are provided with a reset device and/or have elastic recovery performance, which can make the pressure transmission medium return to the position before the pressurization after stopping the pressurization.

复位装置和/或具有弹性复原的性能能让所述传压介质回流至传压通道或者加压部件内,进而使容器内的所容物方便的进入取物部件内。The reset device and/or the performance of elastic recovery can allow the pressure transmission medium to flow back into the pressure transmission channel or the pressurizing component, so that the contents in the container can easily enter the retrieval component.

这种容器,克服了现有技术容器中存在的种种问题,具有以下优点:This container overcomes various problems that exist in the prior art container, and has the following advantages:

取出方便。由于取物部件位于容器的底部,所以即使容器内所容物使用到最后,也会和刚开始使用一样方便。Easy to take out. Since the access part is located at the bottom of the container, even if the contents of the container are used to the end, it is as convenient as the first use.

防止污染。该器具取用所容物时,容器不需要倒置,空气、细菌、微粒不会频繁和所容物接触,能有效防止所容物污染。Prevent pollution. When the device takes the contents, the container does not need to be turned upside down, and the air, bacteria, and particles will not frequently contact the contents, which can effectively prevent the contents from being polluted.

能精确取出。由于仅需向取物部件、流出通道内的一部分所容物加压,且加压方向和所容物流出方向一致,加压所需力量较少,能够实现精确取出,定量取出;也能满足喷雾喷嘴或泡沫生成装置所需的压力需求。Can be taken out accurately. Since it is only necessary to pressurize a part of the content in the extraction part and the outflow channel, and the direction of the pressurization is consistent with the outflow direction of the content, the force required for pressurization is less, and accurate and quantitative extraction can be realized; Pressure requirements required for spray nozzles or foam generating devices.

结构简单,实用性强,不易损坏。取物部件位于容器内部,减少了材料用量,也能有效防止取物部件与传压通道、流出通道的接口泄露造成的污损和浪费。The structure is simple, the practicability is strong, and it is not easy to be damaged. The extraction part is located inside the container, which reduces the amount of materials and can effectively prevent contamination and waste caused by leakage of the interface between the extraction part, the pressure transmission channel and the outflow channel.

用途广泛,可以用于粘性和稠度较高的所容物。It has a wide range of uses and can be used for contents with high viscosity and consistency.

进一步的,上述容器的所述传压通道内与取物部件相邻的传压介质与所容物相同。两者成分相同,可以防止因成分不同而造成取出的所容物被传压通道内的传压介质污染。部分液体相同,尤其是仅接触部分液体相同,可以降低成本。Further, the pressure transmission medium in the pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned container adjacent to the object retrieval component is the same as the content. Both have the same composition, which can prevent the content taken out from being polluted by the pressure transmission medium in the pressure transmission channel due to the difference in composition. Part of the liquid is the same, especially only part of the contact liquid is the same, which can reduce the cost.

进一步的,上述容器的所述取物部件或者流出通道为透明材料制成,并标有指示流出所容物体积或者长度的刻度。这样可以让使用者实时知道流出量,实现定量取用。Further, the said fetching part or outflow channel of the above-mentioned container is made of transparent material, and is marked with a scale indicating the volume or length of the outflowed content. In this way, the user can know the outflow amount in real time and realize quantitative consumption.

进一步的,上述容器的所述取物部件位于所述容器主体底部外周凹槽内。如此设置,即使所容物使用到最后都可以顺利被取出,并且方便使用者观察所容物进入取物部件和流出的情况。Further, the object-retrieving part of the above-mentioned container is located in the outer peripheral groove at the bottom of the container main body. With such an arrangement, the contents can be taken out smoothly even at the end of use, and it is convenient for the user to observe the conditions of the contents entering and flowing out of the fetching part.

进一步的,上述容器的所述传压通道即为所述加压部件。如果传压通道能够实现加压功能,传压通道也为加压部件,实质上也可以认为节省了加压部件。Further, the pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned container is the pressurizing component. If the pressure transmission channel can realize the pressurization function, the pressure transmission channel is also a pressurization part, and it can be considered that the pressurization part is saved in essence.

进一步的,上述容器的所述加压部件和/或传压通道内为液体,并在所述加压部件和/或传压通道壁上标有刻度,用于指示加压时流出的液体的体积。如前所述,由于液体的不可压缩性,加压部件或者传压通道内为液体,则加压部件和传压通道流出量等于流出通道所容物的流出量。依据加压部件或者流出通道壁上标有的刻度,就可以知道所容物的流出量,实现定量取出。Further, there is liquid in the pressurizing part and/or the pressure transmission channel of the above-mentioned container, and a scale is marked on the wall of the pressurizing part and/or the pressure transmission channel, which is used to indicate the volume of the liquid flowing out during pressurization. volume. As mentioned above, due to the incompressibility of the liquid, the pressurizing part or the pressure transmission channel is filled with liquid, and the outflow volume of the pressurization part and the pressure transmission channel is equal to the outflow volume of the content in the outflow channel. According to the scale marked on the pressurized part or the wall of the outflow channel, the outflow amount of the contained content can be known, and quantitative removal can be realized.

进一步的,上述容器的所述加压部件呈直筒状,通过活塞加压,自活塞起向传压通道方向标有刻度。这种加压部件结构简单,操作灵活,定量更直观。Further, the pressurizing part of the above-mentioned container is in the shape of a straight cylinder, which is pressurized by a piston, and a scale is marked from the piston to the direction of the pressure transmission channel. The pressurized part has the advantages of simple structure, flexible operation and more intuitive quantification.

进一步的,上述容器的所述容器主体的容积随所容物的减少而减少。使容器主体的容积减少的动力为大气压。当容器内所容物减少时,外部大气压压迫容器主体可移动部分移动,使得容器主体容积减少,使容器主体内外压力平衡,使所容物的取出能够持续进行。由于容器主体的容积主动减少,外部气体或杂质没有机会进入容器主体内部,可以彻底地防止所容物被外界气体或者杂质污染、氧化、变质。Further, the volume of the container body of the above-mentioned container decreases as the contents decrease. The driving force for reducing the volume of the container body is atmospheric pressure. When the content in the container decreases, the external atmospheric pressure presses the movable part of the container body to move, so that the volume of the container body decreases, the pressure inside and outside the container body is balanced, and the contents can be taken out continuously. Since the volume of the main body of the container is actively reduced, there is no opportunity for external gas or impurities to enter the interior of the main body of the container, which can completely prevent the contents from being polluted, oxidized, and deteriorated by external gases or impurities.

进一步的,上述容器的所述容器主体上设置向容器主体内所容物加压的装置。容器主体上设置向容器主体内所容物加压的装置既可以使容器主体的容积减少,使容器主体内外压力平衡,起到上述防止所容物被外界气体或者杂质污染、氧化、变质的作用,又可以通过主动加压,能使所容物更便利的进入取物部件,对取出粘性和稠度较大的所容物更为有利。Further, the container body of the container is provided with a device for pressurizing the contents in the container body. The container body is equipped with a device for pressurizing the contents in the container body, which can reduce the volume of the container body, balance the pressure inside and outside the container body, and prevent the contents from being polluted, oxidized, and deteriorated by external gases or impurities. , and through active pressurization, the content can be more conveniently entered into the extraction part, which is more beneficial to take out the content with high viscosity and consistency.

进一步的,上述容器的所述容器主体设有外界空气的进口,所述进口为空气过滤、净化或者去氧装置,或者在所述进口的容器主体内侧安装可充气胀大的收集气体装置。这样避免了所容物与外界各种有害物质接触,可以防止所容物被污染、氧化、变质。Further, the container body of the above-mentioned container is provided with an inlet for outside air, and the inlet is an air filtration, purification or deoxygenation device, or an inflatable gas collection device is installed inside the container body of the inlet. This prevents the contents from being in contact with various harmful substances from the outside, and can prevent the contents from being polluted, oxidized, and deteriorated.

进一步的,上述容器的所述流出通道的流出口安装有喷雾装置或泡沫生成装置。由于手动加压部件能提供较大的持续的压力,压力作用于取物部件端头,所以使用时能够得到较长时间的持续的喷雾或泡沫。Further, the outflow port of the outflow channel of the container is equipped with a spray device or a foam generating device. Since the manual pressurization part can provide greater continuous pressure, and the pressure acts on the end of the pick-up part, a longer continuous spray or foam can be obtained during use.

这种容器,同样克服了现有技术容器中存在的种种问题,具备取出方便、防止污染、能精确取出、结构简单,实用性强,不易损坏、用途广泛等优点。同时,该容器可以容量较大、可以循环使用的特点,减少塑料等各种包装的应用,有利于减轻环境污染压力。This kind of container also overcomes various problems existing in the prior art container, and has the advantages of convenient taking out, pollution prevention, accurate taking out, simple structure, strong practicability, not easy to be damaged, and wide application. At the same time, the container has the characteristics of large capacity and recyclable use, which reduces the application of various packaging such as plastics, and is conducive to reducing the pressure of environmental pollution.

本发明还提出一种取出容器内所容物的方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for taking out the contents in the container, comprising the following steps:

用加压部件向传压通道加压,推动传压通道内传压介质移动;所述传压介质推动在容器主体内的取物部件的开口关闭;所述传压介质推动取物部件内的所容物沿流出通道向外移动;加压部件停止加压,所述取物部件内的所容物停止向外流出;所述传压介质沿传压通道回流,所述取物部件在容器主体内的开口开启;容器主体内的所容物从所述取物部件在容器主体内的开口进入取物部件。Use the pressurizing part to pressurize the pressure transmission channel to push the pressure transmission medium in the pressure transmission channel to move; the pressure transmission medium pushes the opening of the object extraction part in the container body to close; the pressure transmission medium pushes the The content moves outward along the outflow channel; the pressurizing part stops pressurizing, and the content in the fetching part stops flowing out; the pressure transmission medium flows back along the pressure transmission channel, and the fetching part The opening in the main body is opened; the content in the container main body enters the picking part from the opening of the picking part in the container main body.

进一步的,这种取出方法通过在流出通道内设置单向阀门防止流出通道内所容物回流。单向阀门能实现自动闭合开启,简单实用,不易损坏。Further, in this extraction method, a one-way valve is set in the outflow channel to prevent the contents in the outflow channel from flowing back. The one-way valve can realize automatic closing and opening, simple and practical, and not easy to be damaged.

进一步的,这种取出方法所述传压介质通过推动取物部件伸展促使所述取物部件在容器主体内的开口关闭。取物部件伸展方式使取物部件在容器主体内的开口关闭,可以在所容物不移动的情况下使其纳入取物部件,适用于取出较大容量、粘性或稠度较高的所容物。Further, in this taking-out method, the pressure-transmitting medium prompts the closing of the opening of the picking-up component in the container body by pushing the picking-up component to stretch. The stretching method of the pick-up part closes the opening of the pick-up part in the main body of the container, and it can be included in the pick-up part without moving the contents, which is suitable for taking out the contents with large capacity, high viscosity or high consistency .

进一步的,这种取出方法通过所述传压介质推动阀门移动关闭所述取物部件在容器主体内的开口。Further, in this extraction method, the pressure transmission medium pushes the valve to move to close the opening of the extraction component in the container body.

进一步的,这种取出方法通过所述传压介质加压使可膨胀原件膨胀关闭所述取物部件在容器主体内的开口。Further, in this extraction method, the expandable element is expanded to close the opening of the extraction component in the container body by pressurizing the pressure transmission medium.

进一步的,这种取出方法通过加压部件或者传压通道产生负压使所述传压介质沿传压通道回流。Further, in this extraction method, negative pressure is generated through the pressurizing part or the pressure transmission channel to make the pressure transmission medium flow back along the pressure transmission channel.

进一步的,这种取出方法通过在所述取物部件或者所述传压通道设置使所述传压介质复位装置,促使所述传压介质回流。Further, in this extraction method, a device for resetting the pressure transmission medium is arranged on the object extraction part or the pressure transmission channel, so as to promote the backflow of the pressure transmission medium.

进一步的,这种取出方法所述加压部件能产生负压,和/或所述取物部件或者所述传压通道设置有使所述传压介质复位的装置。Further, in this extraction method, the pressurizing part can generate negative pressure, and/or the extracting part or the pressure transmission channel is provided with a device for resetting the pressure transmission medium.

进一步的,这种取出方法所述加压部件和传压通道内为液体,取出的所容物的体积通过等体积挤压所述加压部件或传压通道来确定。Further, in this extraction method, the pressurizing component and the pressure transmission channel are filled with liquid, and the volume of the extracted content is determined by squeezing the pressurizing component or the pressure transmission channel with equal volume.

进一步的,这种取出方法所述加压部件和传压通道内为气体,在所述取物部件或者流出通道设置随所容物流出而移动的控制气道外出口,控制气道的另一个出口连通所述加压部件或者传压通道,取出的所容物的体积通过控制气道外出口移动的距离来确定,当控制气道外出口移动到设定的位置时,控制气道外出口与外界空气连通。Further, in this extraction method, the pressurized part and the pressure transmission channel are filled with gas, and the external outlet of the control airway that moves with the outflow of the content is set on the extraction part or the outflow channel, and the other outlet of the control airway is connected The volume of the contents taken out of the pressurizing part or the pressure transmission channel is determined by controlling the moving distance of the outer outlet of the airway. When the outer outlet of the controlled airway moves to a set position, the outer outlet of the controlled airway communicates with the outside air.

这种取出容器内所容物的方法,步骤简单,容易操作,定量准确,重现性高,非常适合日常生活需要。The method for taking out the contents of the container has simple steps, easy operation, accurate quantification and high reproducibility, and is very suitable for daily life needs.

本发明还涉及所述可以取出容器内所容物的器具、使用所述器具的容器、所述取出容器内所容物的方法在食品、日化用品、消毒产品、药品领域的应用。能满足这些领域对结构(操作)简单、定量准确和重现性高的要求,同时其部分技术方案也能防止这些领域产品被污染、氧化、变质或者挥发。The present invention also relates to the application of the appliance capable of taking out the contents in the container, the container using the appliance, and the method for taking out the contents in the container in the fields of food, daily chemical products, disinfection products, and medicines. It can meet the requirements of simple structure (operation), quantitative accuracy and high reproducibility in these fields, and at the same time, some of its technical solutions can also prevent products in these fields from being polluted, oxidized, deteriorated or volatilized.

该发明提出的器具、容器和取出方法可以方便的取出容器内所容物,避免了所容物的变质和污染;还可以实现定量、限量取用,使每次取用的所容物不超过甚至等于所设定的量,避免了过量取用所容物造成的浪费和环境污染;由于可以容量较大且能够循环使用,还有利于减轻各种包装尤其是塑料包装对环境造成的压力。The utensil, container and taking-out method proposed by this invention can easily take out the contents in the container, avoiding the deterioration and pollution of the contents; It is even equal to the set amount, avoiding waste and environmental pollution caused by excessive use of the contents; due to the large capacity and recyclable use, it is also conducive to reducing the pressure on the environment caused by various packaging, especially plastic packaging.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是实施例1所述器具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utensil described in embodiment 1;

图2是实施例2所述器具的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utensil described in embodiment 2;

图3是实施例3所述器具的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utensil described in embodiment 3;

图4是图3的A部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 3;

图5是实施例4所述容器的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the container described in embodiment 4;

图6是图5的B部放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 5;

图7是实施例5所述容器的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the container described in embodiment 5;

图8是实施例6所述容器的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the container described in embodiment 6;

图9是图8的C部放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 8 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,为根据本发明实施例1所述的一种可以方便取出所容物的器具。该器具包括加压气囊101、传压通道102、取物部件103和流出通道104。加压气囊101只有一个通向传压通道102的开口,本身具备恢复原状的功能,能在停止加压后回弹,使传压通道102内产生负压。传压通道102内为与所容物相同的液体105,液体105上部有活塞106,活塞106分开加压气囊101内的气体和传压通道102内的液体105。活塞106上连接有弹簧113,弹簧113另一端固定在传压通道102内壁上。弹簧113和加压气囊101产生的负压的作用一样,使传压通道102内活塞106在停止加压后恢复到加压前所在的位置。传压通道102由透明材料制成,外壁上标有刻度110,活塞106加压前所在的位置为原点,其他刻度标示的是该刻度距离原点的长度或者是该刻度距离原点的长度内传压通道102内液体105的体积。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a device that can conveniently take out the contents according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The appliance includes a pressurized air bag 101 , a pressure transmission channel 102 , an object extraction component 103 and an outflow channel 104 . The pressurized airbag 101 has only one opening leading to the pressure transmission channel 102 , which itself has the function of returning to its original shape, and can rebound after stopping the pressurization, so that negative pressure is generated in the pressure transmission channel 102 . The liquid 105 in the pressure transmission channel 102 is the same as the content. There is a piston 106 on the top of the liquid 105. The piston 106 separates the gas in the pressurized airbag 101 and the liquid 105 in the pressure transmission channel 102. A spring 113 is connected to the piston 106 , and the other end of the spring 113 is fixed on the inner wall of the pressure transmission channel 102 . The spring 113 has the same effect as the negative pressure generated by the pressurized air bag 101, so that the piston 106 in the pressure transmission channel 102 returns to the position before the pressurization after stopping the pressurization. The pressure transmission channel 102 is made of transparent material, with a scale 110 marked on the outer wall, the position of the piston 106 before pressurization is the origin, and other scales indicate the length of the scale from the origin or the length of the scale from the origin to transmit pressure The volume of liquid 105 within channel 102.

取物部件103直径大于传压通道102和流出通道104的直径。在取物部件104的下部,设有由下细上粗的管道108和与管道108相吻合的球体109组成的开口107。开口107在受到使取物部件103内所容物向外流出的压力时关闭,受到使外部所容物向取物部件103内流入的压力时开启。The diameter of the extraction part 103 is larger than the diameters of the pressure transmission channel 102 and the outflow channel 104 . At the bottom of the fetching part 104, there is an opening 107 consisting of a lower thinner upper upper thick pipe 108 and a spheroid 109 matched with the pipe 108. The opening 107 is closed when receiving the pressure that makes the content in the retrieval part 103 flow out, and opens when receiving the pressure that makes the external content flow into the retrieval part 103 .

流出通道4内设有防止所容物倒流的单向阀111。在流出通道104的开口处,设有喷雾喷嘴112。A one-way valve 111 is provided in the outflow channel 4 to prevent the contents from flowing backward. At the opening of the outflow channel 104, a spray nozzle 112 is provided.

使用该器具时,先是将器具的取物部件103没入所容物内,使所容物由开口107进入取物部件103。挤压加压气囊101,推动活塞106向下移动,使传压通道102内液体105向取物部件103移动。开口107中球体109在取物部件103内所容物的压力作用下下落,堵住管道108。封闭开口107的压力为取物部件103内外所容物之间的压力差。取物部件103内所容物在压力作用下沿流出通道104向外流动,经喷雾喷嘴112雾化后喷出。当活塞106移动到预想取出的体积刻度处时,停止加压,所容物停止喷出。加压气囊101回弹,弹簧113复原,使活塞106以及液体105回到加压前所在的位置,单向阀111关闭,取物部件103内产生负压,球体109上升,开口107打开,所容物流入取物部件103内。器具为下次取出做好了准备。When using the utensil, firstly, the pick-up part 103 of the utensil is submerged in the content, so that the content enters the pick-up part 103 from the opening 107 . Squeeze the pressurized airbag 101 , push the piston 106 to move downwards, and make the liquid 105 in the pressure transmission channel 102 move to the pick-up part 103 . The sphere 109 in the opening 107 falls under the pressure of the contents in the fetching part 103 to block the pipeline 108 . The pressure closing the opening 107 is the pressure difference between the contents inside and outside the retrieval part 103 . The content in the pick-up part 103 flows outward along the outflow channel 104 under the action of pressure, and is sprayed out after being atomized by the spray nozzle 112 . When the piston 106 moves to the desired volume scale, the pressurization is stopped, and the contents stop ejecting. The pressurized air bag 101 rebounds, and the spring 113 recovers, so that the piston 106 and the liquid 105 return to the position before the pressurization, the one-way valve 111 is closed, a negative pressure is generated in the fetching part 103, the ball 109 rises, and the opening 107 is opened. The content flows into the retrieval part 103 . The appliance is ready for the next removal.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示,为根据实施例2所述的一种可以方便取用所容物的器具。该器具包括容器加压部件201、传压通道202、取物部件203和流出通道204。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a utensil according to Embodiment 2 that can conveniently access the contents. The appliance includes a container pressurizing part 201 , a pressure transmitting channel 202 , an object picking part 203 and an outflow channel 204 .

加压部件201包括活塞211、手柄212和复位弹簧213。The pressing part 201 includes a piston 211 , a handle 212 and a return spring 213 .

传压通道202采用局部透明材料,可以看到活塞211的位置。自活塞211原始位置下部依次标示有刻度,标有对应的体积。传压通道22内为液体221,液体221通过活塞222与所容物205分隔开。活塞222在压力作用下可以在传压通道202和取物部件203内左右移动。传压通道202有分支通道223,分支通道223终端开口设活塞224,在压力作用下活塞224可以在分支通道223终端一定范围内上下移动。活塞224上方设塞子226。弹簧225在分支通道223内压力降低到一定程度时将活塞224拉回原位。The pressure transmission channel 202 is made of partially transparent material, so that the position of the piston 211 can be seen. From the lower part of the original position of the piston 211, scales are marked sequentially, and corresponding volumes are marked. A liquid 221 is contained in the pressure transmission channel 22 , and the liquid 221 is separated from the content 205 by the piston 222 . The piston 222 can move left and right in the pressure transmission channel 202 and the object retrieval part 203 under the action of pressure. The pressure transmission channel 202 has a branch channel 223, and a piston 224 is provided at the terminal opening of the branch channel 223, and the piston 224 can move up and down within a certain range at the terminal end of the branch channel 223 under the action of pressure. A plug 226 is arranged above the piston 224 . The spring 225 pulls the piston 224 back to its original position when the pressure in the branch passage 223 drops to a certain extent.

取物部件203的内径与传压通道202相同,在其下部设有开口207,开口207形状与塞子226相吻合。开口207位于塞子226的上方,当活塞224向上移动时,塞子226能堵住开口207。The inner diameter of the pick-up part 203 is the same as that of the pressure transmission channel 202 , and an opening 207 is arranged at its lower part, and the shape of the opening 207 matches the plug 226 . The opening 207 is located above the plug 226, and the plug 226 can block the opening 207 when the piston 224 moves upward.

流出通道204内设单向阀206,防止所容物回流。A one-way valve 206 is provided in the outflow channel 204 to prevent the contents from flowing back.

使用该器具取出所容物205时,通过向下按压手柄212推动活塞211向下移动,使得传压通道202内液体221受压向下流动。分支通道223内活塞224受压向上移动,使塞子226堵住取物部件203的开口207。封闭开口207的压力为传压介质221与取物部件203外所容物205之间的压力差。活塞222在压力作用下向取物部件203方向移动,推动取物部件203内所容物205沿流出通道204向外流出。当活塞211移动到预定的位置处时,停止向下移动,所容物205停止向外流出。When the device is used to take out the content 205, the piston 211 is pushed downward by pressing the handle 212 downward, so that the liquid 221 in the pressure transmission channel 202 is pressed and flows downward. The piston 224 in the branch channel 223 is pressed and moves upwards, so that the plug 226 blocks the opening 207 of the extraction part 203 . The pressure to close the opening 207 is the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium 221 and the content 205 outside the retrieval part 203 . The piston 222 moves toward the pick-up part 203 under pressure, pushing the content 205 in the pick-up part 203 to flow out along the outflow channel 204 . When the piston 211 moves to a predetermined position, it stops moving downward, and the contents 205 stop flowing out.

停止加压,复位弹簧213推动手柄212向上移动,带动活塞211逐步回到加压前原始位置。分支通道223及传压通道202内液体221回流。分支通道223内压力下降,在弹簧225的作用下,活塞224向下移动,开口207打开。传压通道202内压力下降,活塞222向传压通道202方向移动,取物部件203内压力降低。由于流出通道204内单向阀206关闭,取物部件203外部所容物205在压力作用下沿开口207进入取物部件203。器具做好了下次取用的准备。When the pressurization is stopped, the return spring 213 pushes the handle 212 to move upwards, driving the piston 211 to gradually return to the original position before pressurization. The liquid 221 in the branch channel 223 and the pressure transmission channel 202 flows back. The pressure in the branch channel 223 drops, and under the action of the spring 225, the piston 224 moves downward, and the opening 207 opens. The pressure in the pressure transmission channel 202 drops, the piston 222 moves toward the pressure transmission channel 202 , and the pressure in the pick-up part 203 decreases. Since the one-way valve 206 in the outflow channel 204 is closed, the content 205 outside the object extraction part 203 enters the object extraction part 203 along the opening 207 under pressure. The appliance is ready for the next use.

实施例3Example 3

如图3、图4所示,为根据实施例3所述的一种可以方便取用所容物的器具,图4为图3的A部放大图。该器具包括加压气囊301、传压通道302、取物部件303和流出通道304。加压气囊301只有通向传压通道302和控制气道305的两个开口。加压气囊301具备恢复原状的功能,能在停止加压后回弹,使传压通道302和控制气道305内产生负压。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is an appliance according to the embodiment 3 that can conveniently access the contents, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 3 . The appliance includes a pressurized air bag 301 , a pressure transmission channel 302 , an object retrieval component 303 and an outflow channel 304 . The pressurized airbag 301 has only two openings leading to the pressure transmission channel 302 and the control air channel 305 . The pressurized airbag 301 has the function of returning to its original shape, and can rebound after stopping the pressurization, so that negative pressure is generated in the pressure transmission channel 302 and the control air channel 305 .

传压通道302内的传压介质311为所容物。传压通道302与取物部件303相连通。传压通道302外壁标有刻度310,指示加压时流出传压通道302的传压介质311的体积。该流出体积也是所容物从流出通道304流出的体积。The pressure transmission medium 311 in the pressure transmission channel 302 is the content. The pressure transmission channel 302 communicates with the object retrieval component 303 . The outer wall of the pressure transmission channel 302 is marked with a scale 310 indicating the volume of the pressure transmission medium 311 flowing out of the pressure transmission channel 302 when pressurized. This outflow volume is also the volume through which the contents flow out from the outflow channel 304 .

控制气道305尾端内壁连接弹性部件306,所述弹性部件306的另一端连接滑片308的柄端312,柄端312位于控制气道305尾端内,能在其中自由滑动,与控制气道305之间气密封。取物部件303侧面壁上有开口307,在取物部件303侧面壁开口307两侧有滑道313。滑片308可以在滑道313内沿滑道滑动。The inner wall of the tail end of the control air passage 305 is connected to the elastic member 306, and the other end of the elastic member 306 is connected to the handle end 312 of the sliding piece 308. There is an airtight seal between the channels 305. An opening 307 is arranged on the side wall of the fetching part 303 , and there are slideways 313 on both sides of the opening 307 on the side wall of the fetching part 303 . The sliding piece 308 can slide along the slideway in the slideway 313 .

流出通道304连通取物部件303,内设单向阀门309。The outflow channel 304 communicates with the extraction part 303 and has a one-way valve 309 inside.

使用该器具取用所容物时,挤压加压气囊301,气体经控制气道305到达柄端312,通过柄端312推动滑片308沿滑道313移动,滑片308向左移动,封闭了开口307。封闭开口307的压力为加压部件301与取物部件303外所容物之间的压力差。传压通道302受压使传压介质311(即所容物)向下移动,所容物经取物部件303和流出通道304向外流出。When using the appliance to take the content, squeeze the pressurized air bag 301, the gas reaches the handle end 312 through the control air passage 305, and the slide plate 308 is pushed to move along the slideway 313 through the handle end 312, and the slide plate 308 moves to the left, closing Opening 307 is opened. The pressure for closing the opening 307 is the pressure difference between the pressurizing part 301 and the content outside the object taking part 303 . The pressure transmission channel 302 is pressurized so that the pressure transmission medium 311 (ie, the content) moves downward, and the content flows out through the extraction part 303 and the outflow channel 304 .

取出需要的体积后,停止挤压加压气囊301,加压气囊301回弹,产生负压。控制气道305因内部压力下降,加上弹性部件306的缩回,柄端312缩回。滑片308沿滑道313向右移动,开启了开口307。传压通道302内传压介质311受负压回流,阀门309关闭,容器主体内所容物由阀门307进入取物部件303。传压通道302内的传压介质311回到加压前所在的位置。器具为下一次取用做好准备。After taking out the required volume, stop squeezing the pressurized airbag 301, and the pressurized airbag 301 will rebound to generate negative pressure. As the internal pressure of the control airway 305 drops and the elastic member 306 is retracted, the handle end 312 is retracted. The slide 308 moves to the right along the slideway 313 to open the opening 307 . The pressure transmission medium 311 in the pressure transmission passage 302 flows back under negative pressure, the valve 309 is closed, and the content in the container body enters the object extraction part 303 through the valve 307 . The pressure transmission medium 311 in the pressure transmission channel 302 returns to the position before pressurization. The appliance is ready for the next use.

实施例4Example 4

如图5所示,为根据实施例4所述的一种可以方便取用所容物的容器,图6为图5的B部放大图。该容器包括容器主体415,上设开口414。在灌装完所容物410后用能防止细菌、灰尘但能让少量气体进入的装置封闭该开口,比如包含多孔体或者过滤膜的装置。加压部件401包括加压腔416和位于加压腔416上可以上下移动的活塞417。活塞417密封加压腔416,一部分露出加压腔416上部。加压腔416连通传压通道402,两者均由相同的液体411充满。传压通道402设置活塞405,活塞405可以在传压通道405和取物部件403的一部分空间内移动。活塞405右侧为液体411(传压介质),左侧为所容物410,并且右侧连接有另一端固定在传压通道402内壁上的弹簧406。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a container that can conveniently access the contents according to Embodiment 4, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 5 . The container includes a container body 415 with an opening 414 therein. After filling the contents 410, the opening is closed with a device that prevents bacteria and dust but allows a small amount of gas to enter, such as a device comprising a porous body or a filter membrane. The pressurizing component 401 includes a pressurizing chamber 416 and a piston 417 on the pressurizing chamber 416 that can move up and down. The piston 417 seals the pressurized chamber 416 , and a part of the upper part of the pressurized chamber 416 is exposed. The pressurized chamber 416 communicates with the pressure transmission channel 402 , both of which are filled with the same liquid 411 . The pressure transmission channel 402 is provided with a piston 405 , and the piston 405 can move in a part of the space between the pressure transmission channel 405 and the object retrieval component 403 . The right side of the piston 405 is the liquid 411 (pressure transmission medium), the left side is the content 410 , and the right side is connected with a spring 406 whose other end is fixed on the inner wall of the pressure transmission channel 402 .

取物部件403内部活塞405左侧的特定位置,设阻止部件408,阻止活塞405在压力作用下到达此处后继续向左移动。取物部件403下部有开口407。开口407内设塞子412,当塞子412下落在开口407上,可以密封开口407。塞子412具有较长的尾端,可以防止塞子412上升时离开开口407所在的位置。开口407位于容器主体415最低处的凹槽413内。At a specific position on the left side of the piston 405 inside the fetching part 403, a blocking part 408 is provided to prevent the piston 405 from continuing to move leftward after arriving here under the action of pressure. There is an opening 407 at the bottom of the fetching part 403 . A plug 412 is provided in the opening 407 , and when the plug 412 falls on the opening 407 , the opening 407 can be sealed. The stopper 412 has a longer tail end, which can prevent the stopper 412 from leaving the position where the opening 407 is when it rises. The opening 407 is located in the recess 413 at the lowest part of the container body 415 .

流出通道404内设向外的单向阀门409。An outward one-way valve 409 is arranged inside the outflow channel 404 .

使用该容器时,每次下压活塞417就可以得到固定体积的所容物。具体操作如下:When using the container, each time the piston 417 is depressed, a fixed volume of the contents can be obtained. The specific operation is as follows:

下压活塞417,加压腔416和传压通道402内的液体411受压移动,推动活塞405向左移动,塞子412受压堵住开口407,活塞405推动取物部件403内所容物410沿流出通道404流出。封闭开口407的压力为取物部件403内外所容物之间的压力差。当活塞405移动到阻止部件408所在的位置时,活塞405停止移动,容器主体415内所容物410停止向外流出。流出的体积为加压前活塞405与阻止部件408之间的所容物体积。Pressing down on the piston 417, the liquid 411 in the pressurizing chamber 416 and the pressure transmission channel 402 is pressed to move, pushing the piston 405 to move to the left, the plug 412 is pressed to block the opening 407, and the piston 405 pushes the content 410 in the pick-up part 403 Flow out along the outflow channel 404 . The pressure closing the opening 407 is the pressure difference between the contents inside and outside the retrieval part 403 . When the piston 405 moves to the position where the blocking member 408 is located, the piston 405 stops moving, and the contents 410 in the container body 415 stop flowing out. The outflow volume is the volume of content between the piston 405 and the blocking member 408 before pressurization.

停止向活塞417加压,活塞405在弹簧406的作用下恢复原位,液体411及活塞417被推动恢复原位。由于阀门409关闭,取物部件403内出现负压,塞子412被顶起打开,容器主体415内所容物410沿开口407进入取物部件403。与取出所容物等体积的外部气体由开口414进入容器主体上部,内外压力逐步平衡,容器为下次取出后做好了准备。Stop pressurizing the piston 417, the piston 405 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 406, and the liquid 411 and the piston 417 are pushed back to the original position. As the valve 409 is closed, a negative pressure occurs in the extraction part 403 , the plug 412 is pushed up and opened, and the content 410 in the container body 415 enters the extraction part 403 along the opening 407 . The external air with the same volume as the taken-out content enters the upper part of the main body of the container through the opening 414, and the internal and external pressures are gradually balanced, and the container is ready for the next time it is taken out.

实施例5Example 5

如图7所示,为根据实施例5所述的一种可以方便取用所容物的容器。该容器包括容器主体515,上设开口514。在灌装完所容物508后封闭该开口514,不让任何物质进入容器主体515。容器主体515上部由柔软材料制成,在大气压的作用下容器主体515的体积随内部所容物体积的减少而减少。As shown in FIG. 7 , it is a container according to Embodiment 5 that can conveniently access the contents. The container includes a container body 515 with an opening 514 defined therein. The opening 514 is closed after filling the contents 508 to prevent any substance from entering the container body 515 . The upper part of the container body 515 is made of soft material, and the volume of the container body 515 decreases with the reduction of the volume of the contents under the action of atmospheric pressure.

加压气囊501只有通向传压通道502的一个开口。加压气囊501具备恢复原状的功能,能在停止加压后回弹,使传压通道502内产生负压。传压通道502内有两个活塞(活塞511和活塞512),两个活塞之间为传压介质513,活塞512下部为传压介质508(即所容物508),其中活塞511与传压通道502的摩擦力小于活塞512与传压通道502的摩擦力。不加压时活塞512所在的位置为原点,向下标有刻度510,显示自活塞512至此的所容物的体积。管道505位于传压通道502内,穿过活塞512连通传压介质513和可膨胀囊圈组506。可膨胀囊圈组506位于传压通道502尾部,连接取物部件503。可膨胀囊圈组506充入传压介质513后会膨胀,不加压时会回缩。The pressurized air bag 501 has only one opening to the pressure transmission channel 502 . The pressurized airbag 501 has the function of returning to its original shape, and can rebound after stopping the pressurization, so that negative pressure is generated in the pressure transmission channel 502 . There are two pistons (piston 511 and piston 512) in the pressure transmission passage 502, between the two pistons is a pressure transmission medium 513, and the lower part of the piston 512 is a pressure transmission medium 508 (that is, the content 508), wherein the piston 511 and the pressure transmission medium The frictional force of the channel 502 is smaller than the frictional force between the piston 512 and the pressure transmission channel 502 . The position where the piston 512 is when no pressure is applied is the origin, and a scale 510 is marked downward, showing the volume of the contents from the piston 512 to this point. The pipeline 505 is located in the pressure transmission channel 502 and passes through the piston 512 to communicate with the pressure transmission medium 513 and the inflatable bladder set 506 . The inflatable capsule group 506 is located at the end of the pressure transmission channel 502 and is connected to the extraction part 503 . The expandable capsule ring group 506 will expand after being filled with the pressure transmission medium 513, and will retract when not pressurized.

可膨胀囊圈组506不膨胀时取物部件503和流出通道504之间有间隙507,膨胀时取物部件503被推动向左移动,与流出通道504起始端套合连接,两者之间不再有间隙。流出通道504内设单向阀509。There is a gap 507 between the fetching part 503 and the outflow channel 504 when the inflatable sac group 506 is not inflated. When inflated, the fetching part 503 is pushed to move to the left, and is sleeved and connected with the initial end of the outflow channel 504. There is no gap between the two. There is another gap. A one-way valve 509 is arranged in the outflow channel 504 .

使用该容器取用所容物时,挤压加压气囊501,活塞511受压向下移动,活塞511和活塞512之间的传压介质513受压通过管道505进入可膨胀囊圈组506,可膨胀囊圈组506膨胀,推动取物部件503向左移动,与流出通道504起始端套接,开口507封闭。封闭开口507的压力为传压介质513与取物部件503外所容物之间的压力差。随后,传压介质513将活塞511的压力传递到活塞512和传压介质508,取物部件503内所容物508在压力下经流出通道向外流出。当活塞512移动到目标位置时,停止加压,所容物508停止向外流出。When the container is used to take the contents, the pressurized air bag 501 is squeezed, the piston 511 is pressed and moves downward, and the pressure transmission medium 513 between the piston 511 and the piston 512 is pressurized and enters the expandable bag ring group 506 through the pipeline 505, The inflatable capsule ring group 506 expands, pushes the retrieval part 503 to move to the left, and sleeves with the starting end of the outflow channel 504, and the opening 507 is closed. The pressure to close the opening 507 is the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium 513 and the contents outside the object extraction part 503 . Subsequently, the pressure transmission medium 513 transmits the pressure of the piston 511 to the piston 512 and the pressure transmission medium 508, and the content 508 in the retrieval part 503 flows out through the outflow channel under pressure. When the piston 512 moves to the target position, the pressurization is stopped, and the contents 508 stop flowing out.

停止挤压加压气囊501,加压气囊501回弹,活塞511向上移动,活塞511和活塞512之间的压力降低,传压介质513回流,可膨胀囊圈组506缩回,取物部件503和流出通道504之间的开口507打开。随后,活塞512也因负压向上移动,传压介质508向上移动。阀门509关闭。容器主体515内的所容物508从开口507进入取物部件503内。加压气囊501复原,活塞511、传压介质513、活塞512和传压介质508回到加压前所在的位置。容器主体515上部柔软部分下落,使容器主体515缩小了与取出所容物相等的容积。容器主体515内外压力逐步平衡,容器为下次取出后做好了准备。Stop squeezing the pressurized airbag 501, the pressurized airbag 501 rebounds, the piston 511 moves upward, the pressure between the piston 511 and the piston 512 decreases, the pressure transmission medium 513 flows back, the inflatable bag ring group 506 retracts, and the fetching part 503 The opening 507 between the outlet channel 504 and the outflow channel 504 is open. Subsequently, the piston 512 also moves upward due to the negative pressure, and the pressure transmission medium 508 moves upward. Valve 509 is closed. The content 508 in the container body 515 enters the retrieval part 503 from the opening 507 . The pressurized airbag 501 recovers, and the piston 511, the pressure transmission medium 513, the piston 512 and the pressure transmission medium 508 return to the positions before pressurization. The upper soft part of the container main body 515 falls, and the container main body 515 is reduced by a volume equal to that of taking out the contents. The internal and external pressures of the container main body 515 are gradually balanced, and the container is ready for taking out next time.

使容器主体515内外压力平衡的方法还包括在容器主体上安装活塞,当容器主体所容物被逐步取出后,活塞在大气压作用下向容器主体内逐步移动,减少容器主体体积等。The method for balancing the internal and external pressure of the container body 515 also includes installing a piston on the container body. When the contents of the container body are gradually taken out, the piston gradually moves into the container body under the action of atmospheric pressure to reduce the volume of the container body.

也可以在容器主体上的活塞上安装手柄,通过手柄向容器主体内的所容物加压。如此设置既可以使容器内外压力在所容物取出后能保持平衡,又有利于促使容器内所容物进入取物部件内。It is also possible to install a handle on the piston on the container main body, and pressurize the content in the container main body through the handle. Such setting can not only keep the internal and external pressure of the container in balance after the contents are taken out, but also help to promote the contents in the container to enter the fetching part.

实施例6Example 6

如图8所示,为根据实施例6所述的一种可以方便取用所容物的容器,图9为图8的C部放大图。该容器包括容器主体612,上设开口613。该开口613用多层能让少量气体进入的单向纸质阀门封闭。加压部件601为长条状的弹性囊状物(也为传压通道),只有与取物部件603连通的一个开口,充满传压介质602。As shown in FIG. 8 , it is a container that can conveniently access the contents according to Embodiment 6, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 8 . The container includes a container body 612 with an opening 613 defined therein. The opening 613 is closed with a multi-layer one-way paper valve that allows a small amount of gas to enter. The pressurizing part 601 is an elongated elastic bladder (also a pressure transmission channel), with only one opening communicating with the object retrieval part 603 and filled with the pressure transmission medium 602 .

取物部件603位于滑轨605上,能沿滑轨605左右滑动。滑轨605位于传压通道尾部内壁上。取物部件603与传压通道尾部内壁之间密封,所容物和传压介质602不能通过。活塞606位于取物部件603内,可以在取物部件603内左右移动。取物部件603与滑轨605的摩擦力小于活塞606与取物部件603的摩擦力。活塞606右端通过弹性部件610连在传压通道内壁上。不加压时,取物部件603与流出通道604之间有间隔,即开口607。加压时,取物部件603滑出,与流出通道604起始端的套头608套合,开口607封闭。流出通道604内有单向阀门609,流出口安装有泡沫生产装置614。The pick-up component 603 is located on the slide rail 605 and can slide left and right along the slide rail 605 . The slide rail 605 is located on the inner wall of the tail of the pressure transmission channel. The object picking part 603 is sealed with the inner wall of the tail of the pressure transmission channel, and the contents and the pressure transmission medium 602 cannot pass through. The piston 606 is located in the pick-up part 603 and can move left and right in the pick-up part 603 . The frictional force between the fetching part 603 and the slide rail 605 is smaller than the frictional force between the piston 606 and the fetching part 603 . The right end of the piston 606 is connected to the inner wall of the pressure transmission channel through the elastic member 610 . When no pressure is applied, there is a gap between the object extraction part 603 and the outflow channel 604 , that is, an opening 607 . When pressurized, the pick-up part 603 slides out and fits with the sleeve head 608 at the beginning of the outflow channel 604, and the opening 607 is closed. There is a one-way valve 609 in the outflow channel 604, and a foam production device 614 is installed at the outflow port.

使用该容器取用所容物时,挤压加压气囊601,其内的传压介质602受压向下移动。取物部件603在压力的作用下沿滑轨向左移动,与流出通道604起始端的套头608套合,封闭开口607。所述压力为传压介质602与所容物之间的压力差。随着压力加大,活塞606受压向左移动,推动取物部件603内所容物611经流出通道604和泡沫生产装置614变成泡沫后向外流出。When the container is used to take the contents, the pressurized air bag 601 is squeezed, and the pressure transmission medium 602 inside is pressed and moves downward. The pick-up part 603 moves to the left along the slide rail under the action of the pressure, fits with the sleeve head 608 at the beginning end of the outflow channel 604 , and closes the opening 607 . The pressure is the pressure difference between the pressure transmission medium 602 and the contents. As the pressure increases, the piston 606 is pressed and moves to the left, pushing the content 611 in the pick-up part 603 to flow out after being turned into foam through the outflow channel 604 and the foam production device 614 .

停止挤压加压气囊601,加压气囊601回弹,传压介质602向上移动,取物部件603和活塞606在负压和弹性部件610的作用下向右移动,取物部件603和流出通道604之间的开口607打开。阀门609关闭。容器主体612内的所容物611从开口607进入取物部件603内。加压气囊601复原,传压介质602、活塞606和取物部件603回到加压前所在的位置。与取出所容物等体积的外部气体由开口613进入容器主体上部,内外压力逐步平衡,容器为下次取出后做好了准备。Stop extruding the pressurized airbag 601, the pressurized airbag 601 rebounds, the pressure transmission medium 602 moves upward, and the fetching part 603 and the piston 606 move to the right under the action of the negative pressure and the elastic part 610, and the fetching part 603 and the outflow channel The opening 607 between 604 is open. Valve 609 is closed. The content 611 in the container body 612 enters into the extraction part 603 from the opening 607 . The pressurized airbag 601 recovers, and the pressure transmission medium 602, the piston 606 and the object retrieval part 603 return to the positions before pressurization. The external air with the same volume as the taken out contents enters the upper part of the main body of the container through the opening 613, and the internal and external pressure gradually balances, and the container is ready for the next time taken out.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换、变型和组合。本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. , variants and combinations. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can be taken out tolerant utensil in the container, comprise pressure-producing part, pressure transmission passage, flow pass, described pressure-producing part is used for pressurizeing in the pressure transmission passage, the pressure transmission passage transmits described pressure-producing part applied pressure by the transmission medium of channel interior, and flow pass is by for tolerant outside outflow and can prevent the passage of tolerant refluence;
It is characterized in that also comprise and hold described tolerant extracting portion part, described extracting portion part is connected with described pressure transmission passage;
Described extracting portion part be provided with container in the tolerant opening that is communicated with;
When using the pressurization of described pressure-producing part, described opening is closed under pressure, the institute in the part of described extracting portion tolerant under the pressure effect that the transmission of described pressure transmission passage comes through described flow pass outflow;
Described pressure-producing part, pressure transmission passage, extracting portion part are provided with reset attachment and/or have the performance of elastic recovery, are back to the position at the preceding place of pressurization after making described transmission medium stop to pressurize.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that described opening is for only confession is tolerant by the one-way cock that enters the extracting portion part in the container.
3. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that described opening is positioned on the part wall of described extracting portion; The stopper that seals described opening is positioned at the corresponding position of described opening, and the described stopper outside is connected with resilient bladder; Described resilient bladder is connected with described pressure-producing part or pressure transmission passage.
4. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that described opening is positioned on the part wall of described extracting portion; The extracting portion part wall that described opening is adjacent is provided with groove, the built-in slide plate of described groove, and described bottom portion of groove is connected with described pressure-producing part or pressure transmission passage.
5. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that described opening is one section space between described extracting portion part and described flow pass; Described extracting portion part or pressure transmission passage are provided with stretchable part, and described extracting portion part or the stretchable part of pressure transmission passage are stretched during pressurization, seal described space.
6. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that described opening is one section space between described extracting portion part and described flow pass; Establish sleeve pipe in the part of described extracting portion, described sleeve pipe is changed by pressure transmission passage one lateral pressure and skids off or slip into, and seals or open described space.
7. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that establish the piston that can slide in the part of extracting portion in the part of described extracting portion, described piston has the lateral surface of lengthening, when the lateral surface of piston moves to opening part, seal described opening.
8. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that, the piston that can move back and forth along described extracting portion part and/or pressure transmission passage is set in described extracting portion part and/or the pressure transmission passage; Described piston is equipped with reposition element, makes piston get back to fixing reference position after stopping to pressurize; The back segment specified distance of described extracting portion part and/or pressure transmission passage arranges the prevention element, stops described piston arrives to continue mobile in the back herein.
9. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that, the pressure that described opening is closed can be in the pressure-producing part transmission medium and the difference of pressure between tolerant; Or in the pressure transmission passage transmission medium and the difference of pressure between tolerant; Or the extracting portion part inside and outside the difference of pressure between tolerant.
10. as claimed in claim 1ly can take out tolerant utensil in the container, it is characterized in that, the piston that can move back and forth along extracting portion part and/or pressure transmission passage is set in described extracting portion part and/or the pressure transmission passage, and described piston one side is transmission medium, and a side is by tolerant.
CN201210029697.6A 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Device for taking out object in container Expired - Fee Related CN103241464B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3300102A (en) * 1965-03-12 1967-01-24 Budzich Tadeusz Inflatable bag fluid dispensing device
FR2510071A1 (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-01-28 Normos Annie Distributor for viscous product - has piston with nozzle and compression diaphragm connected to opposite sides
US4383622A (en) * 1981-03-09 1983-05-17 Guth Durward O Sanitary washbottle kit assembly
CN2772411Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-04-19 潘国前 Spice jar
CN201761791U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-16 陈增新 Container used for fetching contained object with limited amount
CN202624980U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-12-26 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Appliance for taking out contained objects in container and container with structure of appliance

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3300102A (en) * 1965-03-12 1967-01-24 Budzich Tadeusz Inflatable bag fluid dispensing device
US4383622A (en) * 1981-03-09 1983-05-17 Guth Durward O Sanitary washbottle kit assembly
FR2510071A1 (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-01-28 Normos Annie Distributor for viscous product - has piston with nozzle and compression diaphragm connected to opposite sides
CN2772411Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-04-19 潘国前 Spice jar
CN201761791U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-16 陈增新 Container used for fetching contained object with limited amount
CN202624980U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-12-26 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Appliance for taking out contained objects in container and container with structure of appliance

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