CN103239799B - For the electrode of bladder function electricity irritation - Google Patents
For the electrode of bladder function electricity irritation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103239799B CN103239799B CN201310191546.5A CN201310191546A CN103239799B CN 103239799 B CN103239799 B CN 103239799B CN 201310191546 A CN201310191546 A CN 201310191546A CN 103239799 B CN103239799 B CN 103239799B
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004345 peroneal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003105 phrenic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,特别涉及一种用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to an electrode for bladder functional electrical stimulation.
背景技术Background technique
功能性电刺激在康复医疗领域得到越来越广泛的应用,在临床上也取得了令人振奋的成果,它是应用电流刺激感觉或运动神经使之相应组织恢复有效功能的一种重要的康复手段。1961年,Liborson等人应用低频脉冲电刺激腓神经,以改善偏瘫足下垂病人的步态,并将这一方法称为功能性电疗法。其后,功能性电刺激逐渐得到推广研究:利用低频脉冲改善偏瘫病人的行走速度、行走节奏、增强足背屈肌力等。Functional electrical stimulation has been more and more widely used in the field of rehabilitation medicine, and has also achieved exciting clinical results. It is an important rehabilitation method that uses electric current to stimulate sensory or motor nerves to restore effective functions to corresponding tissues. means. In 1961, Liborson et al. used low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve to improve the gait of patients with hemiplegic foot drop, and called this method functional electrotherapy. Since then, functional electrical stimulation has gradually been popularized and studied: the use of low-frequency pulses to improve the walking speed and walking rhythm of hemiplegic patients, and to enhance the dorsiflexor strength of the feet, etc.
目前功能性电刺激的应用范围已经大为增加,除了对运动系统的肌肉进行刺激外,还包括用电流刺激膈神经以调整呼吸、电刺激控制心跳、电刺激调整胃肠功能等等、电刺激膀胱有关肌肉以改善排尿功能障碍等等。At present, the application range of functional electrical stimulation has been greatly increased. In addition to stimulating the muscles of the motor system, it also includes stimulating the phrenic nerve with electric current to adjust breathing, electrical stimulation to control heartbeat, electrical stimulation to adjust gastrointestinal function, etc., electrical stimulation Bladder-related muscles to improve voiding dysfunction and more.
现实中,针对尿失禁患者的需求,研制一种功能性电刺激电极,以助于患者恢复或一定程度上恢复排尿功能,也越来越受到重视。In reality, in response to the needs of patients with urinary incontinence, the development of a functional electrical stimulation electrode to help patients recover or to a certain extent restore the urinary function has also received more and more attention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极,其能帮助患者恢复或一定程度上恢复排尿功能,可满足尿失禁患者的需求。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an electrode for functional electrical stimulation of the bladder, which can help patients recover or to a certain extent recover the voiding function, and can meet the needs of patients with urinary incontinence.
本发明用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极,包括密封接头、与密封接头密封连接的导尿管和设置在密封接头上并穿在导尿管中的导线。The electrode for bladder functional electrical stimulation of the present invention comprises a sealing joint, a urinary catheter sealingly connected with the sealing joint, and a wire arranged on the sealing joint and passing through the urinary catheter.
进一步,所述密封接头包括芯棒、压套和套在芯棒外并与芯棒螺纹配合的螺母套,所述螺母套连接在压套上并与压套转动配合,所述压套将导尿管的端部压箍在芯棒的端部上。Further, the sealing joint includes a mandrel, a pressure sleeve, and a nut sleeve that is sleeved on the outside of the mandrel and threadedly matched with the mandrel. The nut sleeve is connected to the pressure sleeve and is rotatably matched with the pressure sleeve. The end of the urinary tube is crimped on the end of the mandrel.
进一步,所述螺母套的端部设置有沿径向向内突出的内凸缘,所述压套端部设置有沿径向向外突出的外凸缘,所述螺母套的内凸缘套在压套上并与压套转动配合,所述压套的外凸缘搭靠在螺母套的内凸缘上。Further, the end of the nut sleeve is provided with an inner flange protruding radially inward, and the end of the pressure sleeve is provided with an outer flange protruding radially outward, and the inner flange sleeve of the nut sleeve On the pressure sleeve and rotatably matched with the pressure sleeve, the outer flange of the pressure sleeve rests on the inner flange of the nut sleeve.
进一步,所述芯棒与导尿管配合的一端为圆锥台形,所述压套与导尿管配合的内孔面为圆锥面或圆柱面。Further, the end of the mandrel that fits with the urinary catheter is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the inner surface of the press sleeve that fits with the urinary catheter is a conical surface or a cylindrical surface.
或者进一步,所述芯棒与导尿管配合的一端为半球形,所述压套与导尿管配合的内孔面为球面、圆锥面或圆柱面。Or further, the end of the mandrel that fits with the urinary catheter is hemispherical, and the inner surface of the compression sleeve that fits with the urinary catheter is a spherical, conical, or cylindrical surface.
本发明的有益效果:本发明用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极,其通过导尿管中的导线对膀胱进行功能性电刺激,能帮助患者恢复或一定程度上恢复排尿功能,同时导尿管密封连接在密封接头上,可避免患者排出的尿液外漏,使用方便、卫生。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The electrode used for functional electrical stimulation of the bladder in the present invention can perform functional electrical stimulation to the bladder through the wire in the catheter, which can help the patient recover or restore the urination function to a certain extent, while the catheter It is sealed and connected to the sealing joint, which can prevent the leakage of urine discharged by the patient, and is convenient and hygienic to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极的剖视结构图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electrode for bladder functional electrical stimulation according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图所示,本实施例用于膀胱功能性电刺激的电极,包括密封接头、与密封接头密封连接的导尿管1和设置在密封接头上并穿在导尿管1中的导线2。As shown in the figure, the electrode used for bladder functional electrical stimulation in this embodiment includes a sealing joint, a catheter 1 sealingly connected with the sealing joint, and a wire 2 arranged on the sealing joint and passing through the urinary catheter 1 .
使用时,将密封接头上的导线2和功能性电刺激仪连接,导线2位于导尿管1内的一端置于膀胱内,功能性电刺激仪输出电流实现对膀胱的功能性电刺激,能帮助患者恢复或一定程度上恢复排尿功能,同时导尿管1密封连接在密封接头上,可避免患者排出的尿液外漏,使用方便、卫生。When in use, the wire 2 on the sealing joint is connected to the functional electrical stimulator, and the end of the wire 2 located in the urinary catheter 1 is placed in the bladder, and the functional electrical stimulator outputs current to realize functional electrical stimulation of the bladder, which can It helps the patient recover or restore the urination function to a certain extent, and at the same time, the urinary catheter 1 is sealed and connected to the sealing joint, which can prevent the leakage of urine discharged by the patient, and is convenient and hygienic to use.
作为对本实施例的改进,所述密封接头包括芯棒3、压套4和套在芯棒3外并与芯棒3螺纹配合的螺母套5,所述螺母套5连接在压套4上并与压套4转动配合,所述压套4将导尿管1的端部压箍在芯棒3的端部上。通过转动螺母套5即可带动压套4沿轴向移动,从而使压套4将导尿管1箍紧在芯棒3上,操作简单,可保证导尿管1和芯棒3紧密贴合,不会泄漏。As an improvement to this embodiment, the sealing joint includes a mandrel 3, a pressure sleeve 4, and a nut sleeve 5 that is sleeved on the outside of the mandrel 3 and threaded with the mandrel 3. The nut sleeve 5 is connected to the pressure sleeve 4 and Cooperate with the compression sleeve 4 in rotation, and the compression sleeve 4 presses the end of the urinary catheter 1 on the end of the mandrel 3 . By turning the nut sleeve 5, the compression sleeve 4 can be driven to move in the axial direction, so that the compression sleeve 4 can tighten the urinary catheter 1 on the mandrel 3, which is easy to operate and can ensure that the urinary catheter 1 and the mandrel 3 fit closely , will not leak.
本实施例中,在螺母套5和导尿管1之间设置压套4,采用压套4压紧导尿管1比直接采用螺母套5压紧导尿管1效果更好,原因在于:如果直接用螺母套5压紧导尿管1,在旋转螺母套5时,在压力作用下螺母套5和导尿管1之间存在较大的摩擦力,导尿管1会随着螺母套5转动并扭曲变形,这将影响密封效果且会损坏导尿管1,同时增加装配难度。而本实施例结构通过压套4压紧则避免了这个问题,由于压套4和螺母套5转动配合,旋转螺母套5,压套4不会跟着螺母套5转动,这样压套4只在螺母套5推动下左轴向移动,导尿管1在压紧过程中不会存在扭转变形,导尿管1不会损坏,且密封效果好。In this embodiment, a compression sleeve 4 is arranged between the nut sleeve 5 and the urinary catheter 1, and the effect of compressing the urinary catheter 1 with the compression sleeve 4 is better than directly using the nut sleeve 5 to compress the urinary catheter 1, because: If the nut cover 5 is directly used to compress the urinary catheter 1, when the nut cover 5 is rotated, there will be a large frictional force between the nut cover 5 and the urinary catheter 1 under the action of pressure, and the urinary catheter 1 will follow the nut cover. 5 Rotate and twist and deform, which will affect the sealing effect and damage the urinary catheter 1, while increasing the difficulty of assembly. However, the structure of this embodiment avoids this problem by compressing the compression sleeve 4. Since the compression sleeve 4 and the nut sleeve 5 are rotated and matched, and the nut sleeve 5 is rotated, the compression sleeve 4 will not rotate with the nut sleeve 5, so that the compression sleeve 4 is only in the The nut sleeve 5 is pushed to move left axially, the urinary catheter 1 will not be twisted and deformed during the compression process, the urinary catheter 1 will not be damaged, and the sealing effect is good.
本实施例中,所述螺母套5的端部设置有沿径向向内突出的内凸缘,所述压套4的端部设置有沿径向向外突出的外凸缘,所述螺母套5的内凸缘套在压套4上并与压套转动配合,所述压套4的外凸缘搭靠在螺母套5的内凸缘上;采用本连接结构,螺母套5可自由转动,螺母套5沿轴向移动柜时通过内凸缘拉动压套4同时沿轴向移动,进而将导尿管1压紧,操作简单方便。In this embodiment, the end of the nut sleeve 5 is provided with an inner flange protruding radially inward, and the end of the pressure sleeve 4 is provided with an outer flange protruding radially outward. The inner flange of the sleeve 5 is set on the pressure sleeve 4 and rotates with the pressure sleeve, and the outer flange of the pressure sleeve 4 rests on the inner flange of the nut sleeve 5; with this connection structure, the nut sleeve 5 can be freely Rotate, when the nut sleeve 5 moves the cabinet in the axial direction, the pressure sleeve 4 is pulled by the inner flange and moves in the axial direction at the same time, and then the urinary catheter 1 is compressed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
作为对本实施例的改进,所述芯棒3与导尿管1配合的一端为圆锥台形,本结构可使芯棒3能更容易的插入导尿管1中;所述压套4与导尿管1配合的内孔面为圆锥面,本结构压套4的圆锥面和芯棒3的圆锥面对应,能更好的将导尿管1箍紧在芯棒3的圆锥台段上。本结构使得密封接头和导尿管1的装配更加容易,芯棒3对导尿管1的密封效果也更好。当然在不同实施方式中,所述压套4与导尿管1配合的内孔面还可为圆柱面,采用圆柱面同样能将导尿管1压紧在芯棒3的圆锥台形端部上,并达到密封效果圆。As an improvement to this embodiment, the end of the mandrel 3 that cooperates with the catheter 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and this structure can make the mandrel 3 more easily inserted into the catheter 1; The matching inner surface of the tube 1 is a conical surface, and the conical surface of the press sleeve 4 of this structure corresponds to the conical surface of the mandrel 3, which can better tighten the catheter 1 on the conical section of the mandrel 3. This structure makes the assembly of the sealing joint and the urinary catheter 1 easier, and the sealing effect of the mandrel 3 on the urinary catheter 1 is also better. Of course, in different embodiments, the inner surface of the pressure sleeve 4 and the urinary catheter 1 can also be a cylindrical surface, and the cylindrical surface can also be used to compress the urinary catheter 1 on the truncated cone-shaped end of the mandrel 3 , and achieve a round sealing effect.
当然在不同实施方式中,芯棒3、导尿管1和压套4的连接部位还可采用其他结构,如:所述芯棒3与导尿管1配合的一端为半球形,所述压套4与导尿管1配合的内孔面为球面,通过压套4的球面将导尿管1的端部箍在芯棒3的半球形端部上,也能实现本发明目的,同时其密封效果更好。当然在不同实施方式中,所述压套4与导尿管1配合的内孔面还可为圆锥面或圆柱面,采用圆锥面或圆柱面与芯棒3的半球形端部配合,同样能将导尿管1压紧、并保证密封效果圆。Of course, in different embodiments, other structures can also be used for the connecting parts of the mandrel 3, the urinary catheter 1 and the compression sleeve 4, such as: the end of the mandrel 3 that cooperates with the urinary catheter 1 is hemispherical, and the pressure sleeve 4 is hemispherical. The end of the catheter 1 is hooped on the hemispherical end of the mandrel 3 by the spherical surface of the sleeve 4, and the purpose of the present invention can also be achieved. The sealing effect is better. Of course, in different embodiments, the inner hole surface of the pressure sleeve 4 and the urinary catheter 1 can also be a conical surface or a cylindrical surface, and the conical surface or cylindrical surface can be used to cooperate with the hemispherical end of the mandrel 3, which can also be used. Press the urinary catheter 1 tightly to ensure a round sealing effect.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN103830832B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-12-30 | 向谷兮 | A kind of urine exporter lead core print seat |
CN103990227B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-17 | 张谦 | A kind of gastrointestinal tract of carrying magnetic electrode |
EP3145583B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2022-03-02 | Cardionomic, Inc. | Catheter and catheter system for electrical neuromodulation |
CN106039554B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-08-31 | 杭州承诺医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of bladder irritation electrode and system |
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CN201399152Y (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-02-10 | 吴京兰 | Catheter device with temperature sensor |
US8137337B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-03-20 | Hakky Said I | Indwelling urinary catheter with self-retaining mechanism |
CN203244684U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-23 | 重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | An electrode used for bladder functional electrical stimulation |
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CN1189382A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1998-08-05 | 仙燕林 | Electrical urethral catheter of prostate therapeutic instrument |
CN2528469Y (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-01-01 | 孟晓 | Urinary cathether with some urinaral catheterization holes on wall of end |
CN202666194U (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-01-16 | 廖利民 | Multifunctional bladder pelvic floor rehabilitation instrument |
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Effective date of registration: 20140903 Address after: 400714 Chongqing Road, Beibei District, No. 266 Applicant after: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 401122, B building, block 85, Han Chinese Center, 9 Jin Yu Road, North New District, Chongqing Applicant before: Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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Address after: 402460 5-1 5-1 nineteen building Agricultural Hall, Changlong Avenue, Changzhou street, Rongchang District, Chongqing, China Patentee after: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 400714 No. 266 Fangzheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing. Patentee before: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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Address after: 400714 No. 266 Fangzheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing. Patentee after: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 402460 5-1 5-1 nineteen building Agricultural Hall, Changlong Avenue, Changzhou street, Rongchang District, Chongqing, China Patentee before: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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Application publication date: 20130814 Assignee: CHONGQING ZHIER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2024980020387 Denomination of invention: Electrode for functional electrical stimulation of bladder Granted publication date: 20151216 License type: Open License Record date: 20241106 Application publication date: 20130814 Assignee: Chongqing Kantu Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF GREEN AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2024980020381 Denomination of invention: Electrode for functional electrical stimulation of bladder Granted publication date: 20151216 License type: Open License Record date: 20241106 |