CN103237368B - Distributed mobile architecture is used to provide system, the method and apparatus of communication - Google Patents
Distributed mobile architecture is used to provide system, the method and apparatus of communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN103237368B CN103237368B CN201310086483.7A CN201310086483A CN103237368B CN 103237368 B CN103237368 B CN 103237368B CN 201310086483 A CN201310086483 A CN 201310086483A CN 103237368 B CN103237368 B CN 103237368B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/14—Backbone network devices
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the system, the method and apparatus that use distributed mobile architecture to provide communication, disclose a kind of for providing the device of the communication path between two or more radio telephones via one or more wireless transceiver.Described device comprises shell, and it comprises mobile switching center module and comprises base station controller module.In addition, in another specific embodiment, mobile switching center module comprises the program of the call for exchanging reception.In addition, mobile switching center module comprises for setting up the program with the peer to peer connection of remote distributed mobile architecture server.Described mobile switching center module also comprises for connecting via one or more reciprocity Internet protocol, call is sent to the program of remote mobile architecture server.
Description
The divisional application that the application is the applying date is on October 4th, 2005, application number is 200580033404.X, denomination of invention is the application for a patent for invention of " using distributed mobile architecture to provide system, the method and apparatus of communication ".
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of distributed mobile communication system.
Background technology
The service of access basic telephone is especially important with isolated community for rural area.Phone access allows enterprise, cooperative society and farmer's acquisition on a small scale about precise information also access area and the domestic markets of the market price of their products.Access also reduces the cost of transport and supports local travel industry.By being taken in face of people in market via telecommunications, instead of forcing people to leave for search market, decreasing urban migration, and creating more income and potential for employment in rural areas.
It's a pity, last decade, telecommunications develops that not relax city and countryside intercommunal unbalanced rapidly.Such as, Asia in the average uneven ratio of telephone penetration more than 10 to 1, usually up to 20 to 1.2.This means to there is the country of the permeability of each hundred (100) individual resident four (4) bar telephone line (such as urban market, India and Pakistan), its rural penetration had is less than each hundred (100) individual resident 0.2 telephone line.This situation is in most African country and severeer in Hispanic certain areas.By comparing, the unbalanced of average income level between the city and countryside resident of developing world is less than 4 to 1 usually.
The deployment cost of current telephone system is larger.Such as, comprise mobile switching centre (MSC), the cost of typical cellular system of base station controller (BSC) and attaching position register/VLR Visitor Location Register (HLR/VLR) can more than 200 ten thousand dollars.In addition, in order to feasible economically, this system can need minimum 10,000 users.In many rural areas, population is not many to being enough to the installation supporting this system.In addition, in many cases, the condition of operating equipment (such as, MSC, BSC and HLR/VLR) is extremely harsh and environmentally do not allowing.To this cellular system substitute can include wire system, but to deployment and safeguard cost too expensive for some rural areas that landline is relevant.
Therefore, need a kind of communication system of improvement, dispose and the cost of this communication system that operates relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is indicated in the following claims by characteristic.But, in the following detailed description, further feature is described by reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the diagram of the distributed management architecture server with the first exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 2 is the diagram of the alternative embodiment of the distributed management architecture server with the second exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 3 is the diagram of another alternative embodiment of the distributed management architecture server with the 3rd exemplary shape factor;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of Distributed Correlation communication system;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of distributed management architecture server;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the operation logic for illustrating distributed management architecture server;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the calling switch logic for illustrating distributed management architecture server;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the group call logic for illustrating distributed management architecture server;
Fig. 9 is the diagram of the example communication system that can merge distributed management architecture server;
Figure 10 is the diagram of the wireless local loop communication system that can merge distributed management architecture server;
Figure 11 connects via single backhaul (backhaul) and is connected to the diagram of multiple wireless local loop communication systems of PSTN;
Figure 12 can dispose distributed management architecture server to expand the diagram of the communication system of existing cellular network;
Figure 13 can dispose distributed management architecture server to cover the diagram of the communication system of the urban fringe around existing network;
Figure 14 is the diagram that single distributed management architecture server can be connected to multiple base transceiver station and can provide the communication system of single backhaul to PSTN;
Figure 15 is the diagram of the built-in communication system can disposing distributed management architecture server;
Figure 16 is the diagram can disposing the mobile Evaluation in Field Communication Systems of multiple distributed management architecture server via multiple vehicles;
Figure 17 is that satellite can be connected the diagram being used as the communication system that backhaul connects by distributed management architecture server;
Figure 18 is that distributed management architecture server can via the diagram of the communication system of the multiple returned signal of multiple satellite signal receiving;
Figure 19 is the diagram that single distributed management architecture server can be connected to the communication system of multiple base transceiver station;
Figure 20 is the diagram can disposing the mobile communication system of distributed management architecture server via aircraft;
Figure 21 is the diagram can disposing the mobile communication system of distributed management architecture server via steamer;
Figure 22 is the flow chart for illustrating the method for disposing distributed management architecture server; And
Figure 23 is the flow chart of the method for illustrating substitutional theorem formula management architecture server.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, distributed management architecture (DMA) is shown, and is usually labeled as 100.As shown in Figure 1, DMA server 100 comprises base 102 and cap 104.As shown in the figure, by the first Hd hinge 106 and the second Hd hinge 108, cap 104 is attached to base.In a particular embodiment, cap 104 can around the first Hd hinge 106 and the second cap, rotate at the open position shown in Fig. 1 and between the make position (not shown) of cap 104 covering base 102, the shape of DMB server 100 can substantially similar box or briefcase.
As shown in Figure 1, base 102 has length 110, width 112 and height 114.Fig. 1 shows: DMA server 100 comprises finger-impu system 116, and it is incorporated to the upper surface of base 102.In addition, DMA server 100 comprises mouse input device 118, and it is also incorporated to the upper surface of base 102.In a particular embodiment, mouse input device 118 touches mouse input device 118.In addition, DMA server 100 comprises right-hand button 120 and left side button 122.In a particular embodiment, right-hand button 120 can be used as performing the right-click functionality relevant to mouse input device 118.In addition, left side button 122 can be used for performing the left-click functionality relevant to mouse input device 118.
Fig. 1 also indicates: utilize ventilation hole 124 to form the base 102 of DMA server 100, to allow to carry out air exchange with the inside of the base 102 of DMA server 100, and contributes to cooling the electronic component of the DMA server 100 be encapsulated within base 102.In addition, the base 102 of DMA server 100 comprises the handle 126 being attached to base 102 via first handle hinge 128 and second handle hinge 130.Base 102 also comprises a pair latch engagement notches 132.
As shown in Figure 1, cap 104 comprises the flat-panel monitor 134 be incorporated to wherein.When cap 104 closes, the contiguous keyboard 116 of display 134.In addition, when cap 104 closes, cap 104 and base 102 cooperate to protect display 134, keyboard 116, mouse 118 and button 120,122.Fig. 1 also illustrates the breech lock 136 being incorporated to cap 104.When cap 104 closes, the engageable latch engagement notches 132 of breech lock 136, to be locked in make position by cap.As shown in Figure 1, antenna 138 is incorporated to cap 104.Antenna 138 can be stretched out during operation, and retraction antenna when can work as 100 inoperation of DMA server.
In a particular embodiment, the length 110 of base 102 is 31.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 112 of base 102 is 25.5 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, in make position, base 102 is 7.0 centimetres with the height 114 of cap 104.Therefore, DMA server 100 has the cumulative volume of 5533.5 cubic centimetres and the overlay area of 790.5 square centimeters.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 nearly weighs greatly 5.8 kilograms (kg).Like this, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 have be less than 6000 cubic centimetres cumulative volume, be less than the overlay area of 800 square centimeters and be less than the weight of 6.0 kilograms.
In a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 is relatively firm.Particularly, DMA server 100 can operate in from the temperature range of negative 20 degrees Celsius to positive 55 degrees Celsius (-20 DEG C to 55 DEG C).In addition, DMA server 100 anti-vibration fully, and the whereabouts of a meter can be withstood.In addition, DMA server 100 fully weather resistant, fully anti-dust and fully desertification soil.DMA server 100 is of portable form, and can be installed in a vehicle, or as briefcase, carry described DMA server 100.In addition, multiple DMA server 100 can be disposed as described herein.
Fig. 2 illustrates the alternative embodiment of distributed management architecture (DMA) server being usually labeled as 200.As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 comprises base 202 and cap 204, and described cap 204 is coupled to base 202 via multiple fastener 206 (such as, multiple screw).In addition, DMA server 200 has length 208, width 210 and height 212.In addition, the base 202 of DMA server 200 comprises the first ventilation hole 214, second ventilation hole 216 and the 3rd ventilation hole 218.In a particular embodiment, ventilation hole 214,216,218 allows to carry out air exchange with the inside of the base 202 of DMA server 200, and contributes to cooling the electronic component of the DMA server 200 be encapsulated within base 202.As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 comprises access window 220.One or more interface 222 (such as, cable) can be accessed via access window 220, and during the deployment of DMA server 200, described one or more interface 222 can be coupled to base transceiver station (BTS).As shown in Figure 2, DMA server 200 can be arranged in the vehicles 224.In addition, multiple DMA server 200 can be disposed according to described here.
In a particular embodiment, the length 208 of base 202 is 92.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 210 of base 202 is 45.0 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 212 of base 202 is 34.0 centimetres.Therefore, DMA server 200 has the cumulative volume of about 140760 cubic centimetres and the overlay area of about 4140 square centimeters.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 200 nearly weighs greatly 48 kilograms (kg).Like this, at specific embodiment weight, DMA server 100 have be less than 150000 cubic centimetres cumulative volume, be less than the overlay area of 5000 square centimeters and be less than the weight of 50.0 kilograms.
Fig. 3 illustrates another alternative embodiment of the distributed management architecture (DMA) being usually labeled as 300.As shown in Figure 3, DMA server 300 comprises shell 302, and it has length 304, width 306 and height 308.In addition, the first ventilation hole 310 and the second ventilation hole 312 is utilized to form shell 302.In a particular embodiment, ventilation hole 310,312 allows carry out air exchange with the inside of the shell 302 of DMA server 300 and contribute to the electronic component of the DMA server 300 within cooled enclosure 302.
As shown in Figure 3, server rack (not shown) is slipped into allow DMA server 300 at least side utilizing timber 314 to form shell 302.In addition, DMA server 300 comprises intermediate plate 316, and it is coupled to shell 302 via fastener (such as, bolt).Intermediate plate 316 can be engaged with server rack (not shown), inadvertently skid off server rack (not shown) to prevent DMA server 300.
In a particular embodiment, the length 304 of shell 302 is about 76.2 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the width 306 of shell 302 is about 48.2 centimetres.In addition, in a particular embodiment, the height 308 of shell 302 is about 4.3 centimetres.Therefore, DMA server 300 has the cumulative volume of about 15756.5 cubic centimetres and the overlay area of about 3672.9 square centimeters.In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 300 nearly weighs greatly 17.7 kilograms (kg).In addition, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 300 is stackable, to support various volume requirement.Like this, in a particular embodiment, DMA server 100 have be less than 16000 cubic centimetres cumulative volume, be less than the overlay area of 4000 square centimeters and be less than the weight of 20.0 kilograms.
With reference to Fig. 4, the unrestriced exemplary embodiment of Distributed Correlation telecommunication system is shown, and is usually labeled as 400.As shown in Figure 4, system 400 comprises four cellular coverage site 402.Each covering website 402 comprises antenna 404.In one embodiment, antenna 404 is connected to the transceiver belonging to base transceiver station (BTS), and described BTS is 3 sections (sector) BTS.Fig. 4 also indicates: distributed mobile architecture (DMA) server 406 can be connected to each antenna 404.In one embodiment, such as, by cable or cable 408, each DMA server 406 is directly connected to physically its each antenna 404.In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, DMA server 406 can be any DMA server shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 4, each DMA server 406 is interconnected via Internet protocol network 410 and other DMA server 406.Like this, there is peer to peer connection 412 between each DMA server 406 in system 400.As described in detail below, DMA server 406 can process the telephone service transmitted at each antenna 404.Such as, the calling that receives via each antenna 404 of the commutative and route of DMA server 406.In addition, DMA server 406 can move around cellular coverage site 402 along with communicator and move between cellular coverage site 402 and calling be switched to each other.DMA server 406 can communicate with one another via IP network 410 and can calling be sent to each other via IP network 410 further.It is to be understood that the cellular coverage site 402 that can comprise in systems in which more than four, and only comprise the object that four cellular coverage site 402 are only used to know and be convenient to explanation in the diagram.
Within Distributed Correlation telecommunication system 400, control logic can be distributed and dispersion.In addition, the wireless coverage provided by disclosed system 400 be self-healing with redundancy.In other words, due to being connected to each other via IP network 410, if so the power down of one or more DMA server 406, break down or otherwise can not operate, then the telephone service processed by inactive DMA server 406 can be rerouted to and remainingly operate one of DMA server 406.In addition, can between all DMA servers 406 impartial the and user data of distributed store in database (such as, belonging to locator resource (HLR) or visitor locator resource (VLR)) up hill and dale.Also can recognize: along with to user need increase, easily can add new cellular coverage site to system 400.Especially, can deployment DMA server as described below, be connected to antenna, be connected to IP network, and the honeycomb fashion provided in new region is provided covers.
Fig. 5 illustrates the exemplary unrestriced specific embodiment of DMA server (such as, composition graphs 4 describe one of DMA server 406).In addition, any DMA server in the DMA server 100,200,300 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 can comprise the parts shown in Fig. 5, and is here described in greater detail.
In a particular embodiment, DMA server 406 is processor or computer substantially, its computer-readable medium 500 having shell and be placed in one.Also power supply 502 can be placed within the shell of DMA server 406, to power to DMA server 406.Power supply 502 can be placed within DMA server 406 can the battery of recharge, or it can in the outside of DMA server 406, such as, standard power outlet.In addition, cooling system 504 (such as, the fan with thermostat) can be placed within DMA server 406, to prevent DMA server 406 overheated.In an alternate embodiment, DMA server 406 can be the onboard processor not needing fan.
As shown in Figure 5, DMA server 406 can comprise mobile switching centre (MSC) module 506 within embeddeding computer computer-readable recording medium 500 and base station controller (BSC) module 508.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, MSC module 506 can comprise the gatekeeping device (GK) 510 being connected to several gateway.Such as, gateway circuit (CGW) 512 can be connected to GK510, and gateway circuit 512 can be provided to the connection of integrated service digital network/PSTN (ISDN/PSTN) interface 514.CGW512 can provide the circuit exchanging to grouped data conversion.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, the PSTN part of ISDN/PSTN interface 514 can be inter-office interface, and it is used in the Bellcore industry standard ISDN user part (ISUP) that 7 signaling systems (SS7) link set uploads order of delivering letters.In addition, the voice trunk on described interface can be the time slot in T1 connection.Incoming call can be supported and go electricity voice to call out in the ISDN part of ISDN/PSTN interface 514.
Further as shown in Figure 5, can by be used for CDMA packet data server node (PDSN) gateway 516, be connected to GK510 for the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) of global system for mobile communications (GSM) and session initiation protocol (SIP) kingdom sieve 518.PDSN gateway 516 and SIP gateway 518 can be provided to the connection of Internet protocol (IP) interface 520.In addition, PDSN gateway 516 or GGSN can use generic route encapsulation (GRE) to set up the reverse tunnel with PDSN or GGSN gateway 516.In addition, PDSN gateway 516 or GGSN can realize pseudo-random function (RRF)/Foreign Agent (FA) function of the DMA server 406 supporting Mobile IP function.
Fig. 5 also illustrates SS7 gateway 522, and it is provided to the connection of ANSI-41 and GSM MAP (MAP) interface 524.In a particular embodiment, ANSI-41 interface can be the SS7TCAP/SCCP interface in the identical SS7 link set of ISUP signaling.Described SS7 point code may be used for identifying DMA server 406 in ANSI-41 network.ANSI-41 interface may be used for roam registration.In addition, exemplary, in nonrestrictive embodiment, GSMMAP interface can be the SS7TCAP/SCCP interface in the identical SS7 link set for ISUP signaling.Can recognize: there are the different MAP from MAP/B to MAP/I, but in the embodiment shown, different MAP/x agreements is not stacking-use described agreement independently.
As shown in Figure 5, also media gateway 526 can be coupled to GK510.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, medium gateway 526 can comprise: cellular transcoders, one or more intranet gateways, videoconference bridge and group call function.In addition, authentication, authorization, accounting (AAA) module 528 can be coupled to GK510.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, there are three levels of authentication management.Highest level is used for management, and middle rank is used for operation, and minimum rank is used for domestic consumer.The function of AAA module 528 can be included in user class.
In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, GK510 can serve as aaa server and feather server, to support advanced supplementary service, Short Message Service etc.In addition, GK510 can serve as call manager, and can support that ISUP and PSTN function is called out.In addition, GK510 can serve as signal gateway, such as, and the interworking of IP to SS7, ISUP, GSMMAP or ANSI-41 to PSTN and ANSI-42/GSM.GK510 also can be used as data call server.
As shown in Figure 5, BSC module 508 comprises cellular radio network controller (CRNC) 530 and honeycomb fashion selection/distributed unit (CSDU) 532, and they are connected to hello protocol controller (CPC) 534.Otherwise, CPC534 can be connected to multiple base transceiver station (BTS) 536.Especially, DMA server 406 is included in the BTS interface 538 of CPC534, and it can be directly connected to BTS536 physically.CRNC530 can provide cellular radio resource to manage and cellular call controls.CSDU532 can provide basic channel (FCH) soft handover and distribution, control (LAC) process, multiplexer (MUX) function and Centralized Power Control for the link-access of in-band signalling.In addition, T1 or E1 message or atm interface can be converted to data packet message by CPC534.In a particular embodiment, each BTS536 supports until the signal of front point (such as, until BTS interface 538) of CPC534 and business.In addition, in a particular embodiment, CRNC530, CPC534, CSDU532 and OAMP540 can perform one or more functions of old base station controller (BSC).
In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, BTS interface 538 can be the IS-95AORIS-2000 interface on E1 or ATM, or BTS interface 538 can be the GSMBTS interface using MAP or mobile network to strengthen customized application logic (CAMEL).In the embodiment shown, CPC534 can be connected to one or more BTS536.Fig. 5 also shows: BSC module 508 comprises operation, management, safeguards and assignment (OAMP) module 540.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, OAMP module 540 can use Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to carry out operation-interface.In addition, OAMP module 540 can comprise JAVA user interface.OAMP module 540 can comprise the ageng of each parts distributed within DMA server 406.Described agency monitors their respective parts independently.In addition, each agency can supply its respective parts.
With reference to Fig. 6, provide the exemplary non-limiting embodiments of flow chart to illustrate the operation logic of DMA server 406 (Fig. 4).Described operation logic starts from block 600 with function circulation, wherein, during operation, performs step subsequently.In step 602, such as, calling is being received with the antenna 404 (Fig. 4) that DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) carries out communicating.Then, in decision steps 604, determine whether described calling is local, that is, determine whether described calling covers between two mobile communications devices within website in same cellular.If described calling is local, then logic forwards block 606 to, and exchanges described calling at local DMA server (that is, the DMA server within the cellular coverage site of receipt of call).Then, at block 608, via local DMA server, described calling is connected to the second mobile communications device from first mobile communications device of initiating this calling.Return decision steps 604, if calling is not local, then logic proceeds to block 610, and is being connected to the DMA server of the received antenna 404 of calling to exchange described calling.Thereafter, in step 612, via the peer to peer connection between a DMA server and the 2nd DMA server, calling is connected to the second mobile communications device from first mobile communications device of initiating this calling.
After block 608 or block 612 connect calling, logic proceeds to block 614, wherein, calls out monitored.Such as, the position of first mobile communications device of initiating described calling can be monitored, the position of the second mobile communications device receiving described calling can be monitored, the DMA server processing described calling can be monitored, other DMA being connected described calling by it can be monitored, the connection (such as reciprocity IP network connects) being sent described calling by it can be monitored.Proceed to decision steps 616, whether whether the first mobile device or the second mobile device of determining to relate to described calling are in roaming, that is, move between the cellular coverage site provided by each antenna.If so, then logic forwards block 618 to, wherein, the calling at roaming mobile communication device is automatically switched to new DMA server and the associated antenna in new cellular coverage site.If the mobile communications device not relating to described calling is in roaming, forward decision steps 620 in logic.
In decision steps 620, determine whether there is out of order DMA server.If existed, then by setting up one or more different peer to peer connection being still between the one or more different DMA server in operation, re-route described calling around fault DMA.After this, logic forwards decision steps 624 to.If determine there is no DMA server fail in decision steps 620, then also can arrive decision steps 624.In decision steps 624, determine whether calling terminates.If no, then logic forwards block 626 to, and is maintained by one or more connections that it sets up calling.Otherwise if calling terminates, then logic forwards block 628 to, and stop the peer to peer connection or multi-link being set up calling by it, and logic terminates in state 630.
Fig. 7 display is used for illustrating that switch call or user serve connection, the calling switch logic that can be performed by DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) between a BTS and the 2nd BTS in order to move between honeycomb fashion coverage zones along with mobile communications device.Described logic starts from block 700 with circulation, wherein, when a mobile communication device is activated, performs following steps.At block 702, in the position of local DMA server monitoring mobile communications device.Proceed to decision steps 704, determine whether mobile communications device will move to the second cellular coverage site provided by the 2nd BTS from the first cellular coverage site provided by a BTS.If not, then logic forwards decision steps 706 to, wherein, determines whether calling stops.If calling stops, then logic terminates in state 708.On the contrary, if calling does not stop, then logic returns block 702 and continues as above to operate.
Return decision steps 704, if user will move to the second cellular coverage site provided by the 2nd BTS from the first cellular coverage site provided by a BTS, then logic will proceed to decision steps 710.In decision steps 710, determine whether the 2nd BTS connects in this locality, that is, whether be connected to the DMA server identical with a BTS.If so, then logic forwards block 712 to, and DMA server will be called out (soft handover) or user and serves to connect and be switched to from the BTS being connected to DMA server the 2nd BTS connected with identical DMA server.Otherwise if the 2nd BTS is not local, then logic proceeds to block 714, wherein, calling is switched to from the BTS being connected to DMA server the 2nd BTS be connected with the 2nd DMA server by DMA server.From block 712 or block 714, logic proceeds to decision steps 706, and continues as above to operate.
Fig. 8 display is for illustrating the exemplary non-limiting embodiments of the method for group call logic, wherein, described group call logic can be performed to provide group call between several mobile communications device and PSTN/ISDN user at DMA server 406 (Fig. 4).At block 800, enter circulation, wherein, during operation, perform following steps.In decision steps 802, determine whether participating in more than three (3) individual callers the call that processes via one or more DMA server 406 (Fig. 4).If no, then logic proceeds to block 804, and allows ordinary call, such as, and bi-directional call, tripartite's Conference calling etc.Subsequently, logic terminates in state 806.
In decision steps 802, if participating in the call processed via one or more DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) more than three (3) individual callers, then logic forwards block 808 to, and allows to carry out group call between all participants with full-duplex communication performance.Then, in decision steps 810, determine whether that one or more participant disconnects.If so, then determining block 812, the one or more participants disconnected exit group call.At block 814, then keep full duplex call between remaining group call participant.Return decision steps 810, if do not have participant to disconnect, then logic proceeds to decision steps 816, wherein, determines whether that new participant is connected to group call.Also arrive decision steps 816 from above block 814.
In decision steps 816, if new participant enters group call, then allow new participant to be connected to group call, and can communicate with any one or more in other participant with full-duplex communication performance.Logic forwards decision steps 820 subsequently to.If do not have new participant to enter group call, then also arrive decision steps 820 from decision steps 816.In decision steps 820, determine whether that all participants disconnect from group call.If no, then logic returns block 808 and continues as above to operate.On the contrary, if all participants disconnect from group call, then logic forwards block 822 to, and wherein, group call termination, logic terminates in state 806 subsequently.
Referring now to Fig. 9, the exemplary non-limiting embodiments of telecommunication system is shown, and is usually labeled as 900.As shown in the figure, system comprises one or more DMA server 902, and it is connected to the central MSC904 of cellular carrier (carrier).Can via E1CCS (G.703, G732) connect or any other application connect DMA server 902 is connected to MSC904.Otherwise, MSC904 is connected to code division multiple access (CDMA) network 906.Fig. 9 also shows: the exchange transit point (STP) 908 that DMA server 902 can be connected to independent operator.As shown in the figure, via IS-41+IS-880 (DS0) connection or ISUPITUN7 connection, DMA server 902 can be connected to STP908.
Further as shown in Figure 9, STP908 can be connected to Short Message Service (SMS) server 910, to use the system 900 shown in Fig. 9 to provide text message conveying function to mobile communications device.In addition, STP908 can be connected to attaching position register (HLR) 912, pre-paid wireless server 914 and international roaming network 916, to provide the prepaid services between multiple country and roaming.Fig. 9 shows: via E1CCS (G.703, G732) connection or other suitable connection any, DMA server 902 can be connected to PTSN918.
With reference to Figure 10, wireless local loop (WLL) system is shown, and is usually labeled as 1000.As shown in Figure 10, system 1000 comprises DMA server 1002, and it is connected to BTS1004.Otherwise, BTS1004 is connected to antenna 1006.One or more users 1008 within the transmission range that antenna 1006 is antenna 1006 provide honeycomb fashion to cover.Figure 10 illustrates: system 1000 also can comprise and connect 1010 from the data network of DMA server 1002.Data network connects 1010 can be connected to PSTN via the ISUP/ISDN signaling connection in SS7 link set or T1/E1 wireless connections by DMA server 1002.In addition, data network connects 1010 can be that the DMA server 1002 shown in Figure 10 is connected with the IEEE802.11 between other DMA server unshowned.Useful mode is that DMA server 1002 can adopt the existing architecture for honeycomb and SMS data, services.
Figure 11 illustrates many WLL system, and it is labeled as 1100 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1100 comprises multiple WLL1102.Each WLL1102 can comprise DMA server 1104 and antenna 1106, and described antenna 1106 is connected to provide the cellular coverage site around antenna 1106 with DMA server 1104.As shown in figure 11, WLL1102 can realize interconnection via the wide area network of WLAN (wireless local area network) (WLAN) or such as microwave joining.In addition, the backhaul that the DMA server 1104 in one of WLL1102 can be provided to PSTN1110 connects 1108.Such deployment scheme can greatly reduce the cost relevant to wireless system.Because DMA server 1104 is connected to each other via WLAN or microwave joining, so eliminate backhaul parts between cost relatively high website.In addition, use switch logic, DMA server 1104 can realize roaming between WLL1102, and can provide the roaming arriving external wireless network or other network further.
With reference to Figure 12, telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1200.As shown in figure 12, system 1200 comprises DMA server 1202, and it can be connected to multiple BTS1204.Each BTS1204 can provide honeycomb fashion to cover to one or more mobile communications device 1206 (such as, one or more being configured to carries out via DMA server 1202 cell phone that communicates).Figure 12 also shows: the MSC1208 that DMA server 1202 can be connected to the MSC of such as existing cellular system.Via the IS-41 subset in wireless E1/T1 connection or MAP subset, DMA server 1202 can be connected to MSC.By this realization, DMA server 1202 is the existing cellular network of easily extensible when being connected to existing cellular system MSC1208.
Figure 13 illustrates another telecommunication system, and it is labeled as 1300 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1300 comprises: city area coverage site 1302 and urban fringe/neighbouring village coverage site 1304.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, city area coverage site 1302 comprises a MSC/BSC center 1306, and it is connected to the 2nd MSC/BSC center 1308.In addition, represent BTS1310 and second to represent BTS1312 be connected to a MSC/BSC center 1306 by first.The specific deployments of this equipment is configured to provide enough honeycomb fashions to cover to the mobile communications device within city area coverage site 1302.
As shown in figure 13, urban fringe/neighbouring village coverage site 1304 comprises DMA server 1314, and it has the BTS1316 of multiple connection.DMA server 1314 can provide the calling between BTS1316 to switch, and the calling can carried out between BTS1316 in local exchange.But telephone service also can be connected 1318 via data network and be connected to a MSC/BSC center 1306 within city area coverage site 1302 by the DMA server 1314 within urban fringe/neighbouring village coverage site 1304.In one embodiment, data network connect can be that E1 connects, T1 connects, microwave joining or 802.11 connecting of setting up via IS-41 subset or MAP subset.In such as above-described position (namely, urban fringe or near village) in the deployment of DAM server 1314 and DMA server 1314 can provide service to potential wireless customers to the connection at the MSC/BSC center 1306 in urban area, described client typically can not receive honeycomb fashion from city area cellular coverage site 1302 and cover.Therefore, new user receives the access to radio communication service, and can communicate with the wireless customers within city area cellular coverage site 1302 further.
With reference to Figure 14, another telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1400.As shown in figure 14, system 1400 comprises DMA server 1402, and it can be connected to multiple BTS1404.Each BTS1404 can be one or more mobile communications device 1406 provides honeycomb fashion to cover.Figure 14 also shows: DMA server 1402 can comprise data network and connect 1408, and its backhaul being provided to PSTN1410 connects.In one embodiment, data network connects can be E1 connection, T1 connection, cable connection, microwave joining or satellite connection.In addition, CDMA, IS-95, CDMA1X, GSM/GPRS, W-CDMA or other industry standard technique can be used to dispose the system 1400 shown in Figure 14.
Use single backhaul to connect and substantially reduce the cost relevant to cordless communication network.In addition, the system 1400 described in Figure 14 can be disposed relatively rapidly, and remote maintenance can be carried out to it.In addition, by comprising OAMP module 540 (Fig. 5) and AAA module 528 (Fig. 5), can at local management user accounts and in this locality, that is, exec accounting within DMA server 1402.In addition, along with the increase of number of users, such as, the scale of system is increased with carrying out scalability by adding DMA server, corresponding BTS and suitable connection.
Figure 15 illustrates in-built electrical communication network, and it is labeled as 1500 usually.Figure 15 illustrates building 1502, such as, and office's building, commercial building, house etc.Installation enterprises local area network (LAN) (LAN) 1504 within goodbye master 1502.Micro-BTS1506 is connected to enterprise LAN1504.In addition, voice-mail server 1508 and multiple enterprise services servers 1510 are connected to enterprise LAN1504.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, enterprise services servers 1510 can comprise: DHCP (DHCP) server, radius server, territory name server (DNS) etc.As shown in figure 15, multiple phone 1512 (such as, phone on IP table) can be connected to enterprise LAN1504.
Figure 15 also illustrates: office DMA server 1514 can be connected to enterprise LAN1504.Also office DMA server 1514 can be connected to PSTN1516, it then can be connected to cellular voice and data network 1518.Also via Internet protocol (IP) network 1520, enterprise LAN1504 can be connected to cellular voice and data network 1518.7 signaling systems (SS7) network 1522 can be connected to cellular voice and data network 1518 and IP network 1520.Figure 15 also illustrates: the gateway 1524 between SS7 network 1522 and IP network 1520 and the fire compartment wall between enterprise LAN1504 and IP network 1,520 1526.The radio communication device 1528 that Figure 15 display communicates with data network 1518 and micro-BTS1506 with cellular voice.
With reference to Figure 16, mobile on-the-spot (in-field) telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1600 usually.As shown in the figure, system 1600 comprises multiple mobile honeycomb covering website 1602.Each mobile honeycomb covers website 1602 and comprises the vehicles 1604 having settled field DMA server 1606.In addition, BTS1608 is placed within each vehicles 1604, and BTS1608 can directly carry out physical connection (such as, being connected betwixt by cable or cable) with field DMA server 1606.By removable mode, field DMA server 1606 and BTS1608 can be arranged within the vehicles 1604, or field DMA server 1606 and BTS1608 can be permanently fixed in the vehicles 1604.Figure 16 also points out: each BTS1608 can comprise antenna 1610, and it is designed to communicate with mobile communications device.In addition, each field DMA server 1606 comprises antenna 1612.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, field DMA server 1606 communicates with one another via antenna 1612 by wireless mode (such as, via 802.11a, 802.11b, microwave or other wireless link).
Mobile honeycomb can be covered website 1602 and be deployed as the interim web providing honeycomb fashion to cover to multiple mobile communications device, the device that described mobile communications device such as durante bello is carried by soldier.If desired, can cancel, move and redeploy mobile Evaluation in Field Communication Systems 1600.In addition, system can be included in the wireless connections (such as, 802.11a, 802.11b, microwave) of PSTN1614.
With reference to Figure 17, another telecommunication system is shown, and is usually labeled as 1700.As shown in figure 17, system 1700 comprises DMA server 1702, and it is connected to BTS1704.Then, BTS1704 is connected to antenna 1706.Figure 17 also illustrates: also the first satellite transceiver 1708 is connected to DMA server 1702.First satellite transceiver 1,708 1712 communicates with the second satellite transceiver 1710 via satellite.In addition, the second satellite transceiver 1710 comprises data network and connects 1714, and such as, T1 connects or E1 connects.Satellite transceiver 1708,1710 can provide backhaul to be connected to DMA server 1702 with satellite 1712.Or DMA server 1702 can be connected to other DMA server (not shown) by satellite transceiver 1708,1710 and satellite 1712.
Figure 18 illustrates another telecommunication system, and it is labeled as 1800 usually.As shown in figure 18, system comprises DMA1802, and it is connected to the first satellite transceiver 1804.In addition, DMA1802 comprises principal network connection 1806 (such as, T1 connects or E1 connection) and was connected for 1808 (such as, IP connects) with secondary network.Figure 18 shows: the first satellite transceiver 1,804 1814 communicates with the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812 with the second satellite transceiver 1810 via satellite.Second satellite transceiver 1810 and each in the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812 are all connected 1818 (such as, IP connections) via data network and are connected to interworking unit (IWU) 1816.Each IWU1816 is connected to BTS1820, and it is then connected to antenna 1822.Satellite transceiver 1804,1810,1812 provides IP network to expand to DMA server 1802.In addition, in deployment as shown in figure 18, DMA server 1802 can serve as centralized micro-switch, for the treatment of the calling received at antenna 1822 and send via the second satellite transceiver 1810 and the 3rd satellite transceiver 1812.
With reference to Figure 19, another telecommunication system is shown, it is labeled as 1900.As shown in the figure, system 1900 comprises DMA server 1902, and it has multiple network and connects 1904.In addition, DMA server 1902 can be connected to multiple IWU1906.In exemplary non-limiting embodiments, the secondary network that can connect via such as classification 5 (Cat5) cable connection, microwave joining or WLAN connects 1908 and DMA server 1902 is connected to each IWU1906.In addition, each IWU1906 is connected to BTS1910, then, each BTS1910 is connected to antenna 1912.Each BTS1910 can be 3 section BTS.In the deployment shown in Figure 19, DMA server 1902 can serve as centralized micro-switch, and it can be used for processing the telephone service received at antenna 1912.
Figure 20 illustrates another embodiment of communication system, and it is labeled as 2000.As shown in the figure, system 2000 comprises aircraft 2002, is wherein provided with DMA server 2004.As shown in the figure, DMA server 2004 is coupled to BTS2006 and the first satellite transceiver 2008.Figure 20 also shows the mobile communications device 2010 within aircraft 2002.Mobile communications device 2010 can be the radio communication within BTS2006.
In a particular embodiment, the first satellite transceiver 2008 can 2014 communicate with the second satellite transceiver 2012 via satellite.As shown in the figure, second satellite transceiver 2012 can be connected to terrestrial server gateway 2016 (such as, DMA server gateway), it can be provided to operation and management platform (OMP) 2018, call out the connection of detail record (CDR) 2020 and VLR Visitor Location Register gateway (VLR-GW) 2022.OMP2018, CDR2020 can be separated or be incorporated to wherein from server gateway 2016 with VLR-GW2022.Figure 20 also shows: server gateway 2016 can be connected to the first mobile switching centre (MSC) 2024, it is coupled to the 2nd MSC2006.
Therefore, the system 2000 shown in Figure 20 can allow in aircraft 2002 for communicating with the phone based on ground.Such as, mobile communications device 2010 can communicate with BTS2006, and it then can communicate with the first satellite transceiver 2008 via DMA server 2004.In addition, the first satellite transceiver 2008 can will call out the communication system be sent to based on ground via the second satellite transceiver 2012 and satellite 2014.
Figure 20 illustrates single rack aircraft, but, can as described herein general configuration multi-aircraft to provide the communication from multi-aircraft to the phone based on ground.In addition, aircraft can be provided to the communication of aircraft, in addition, system 2000 can comprise other aerial vehicle, such as, and baby plane.
Figure 21 illustrates another embodiment of communication system, is labeled as 2100.As shown in the figure, system 2100 comprises the steamer 2102 being provided with DMA server 2104.As shown in the figure, DMA server 2104 is coupled to BTS2106 and the first satellite transceiver 2108.Figure 21 also shows the mobile communications device 2110 within steamer 2102.Mobile communications device 2110 can be the radio communication within BTS2106.
In a particular embodiment, the first satellite transceiver 2108 can 2114 communicate with the second satellite transceiver 2112 via satellite.As shown in the figure, second satellite transceiver 2112 can be connected to terrestrial server gateway 2116 (such as, DMA server gateway), it can be provided to operation and management platform (OMP) 2118, call out the connection of detail record (CDR) 2120 and VLR Visitor Location Register gateway (VLR-GW) 2122.OMP2118, CDR2120 can be separated or be incorporated to wherein from server gateway 2116 with VLR-GW2122.Figure 21 also shows: server gateway 2116 can be connected to the first mobile switching centre (MSC) 2124, it is coupled to the 2nd MSC2106.
Therefore, the system shown in Figure 21 can allow in steamer 2102 for communicating with the phone based on ground.Such as, mobile communications device 2110 can communicate with BTS2106, and it then can communicate with the first satellite transceiver 2108 via DMA server 2104.In addition, the first satellite transceiver 2108 can will call out the communication system be sent to based on ground via the second satellite transceiver 2112 and satellite 2114
Figure 21 illustrates single steamer, but, can as described herein general configuration many steamers to provide the communication from many steamers to the phone based on ground.In addition, steamer can be provided to the communication of Luanchuan, in addition, system 2100 can comprise other waterborne vehicles.
With reference to Figure 22, the method for disposing distributed management architecture server is shown, it starts from block 2200, wherein, during disposing, performs step thereafter.At block 2202, DMA server is moved on to the desired locations near BTS.Forward block 2204 to, open DMA server.Such as, if DMA server is the DMA server shown in Fig. 1, then breech lock is unblanked, and cap is rotated to open position around hinge.Proceed to block 2206, between DMA server and BTS, set up physical connection, such as, via cable, BTS is coupled to DMA server.
Proceed to block 2208, activate DMA server, such as, to its power supply.At block 2210, set up network with another remote DMA server and be connected.In a particular embodiment, network connection is the peer to peer connection between DMA server.Forward block 2212 to, activate the DMA server software within DMA server.After this, in decision steps 2214, whether certainty annuity can operate.Can be performed by DMA server (such as, by the autodiagnosis program within DMA server or module) and describedly to determine.Or, can manually determine described decision steps by technical staff.If system is not exercisable, then in the inspection of block 2216 executive system.In a particular embodiment, the systems inspection performed at block 2216 is performed by the autodiagnosis program within DMA server or module.On the other hand, technical staff's executable system checks.After the system check, logic returns decision steps 2214 subsequently and continues as above to operate.In decision steps 2214, if system operable, then method proceeds to block 2218 and allows call transfer.Described method stops in state 2220 subsequently.
With reference to Figure 23, the method for disposing distributed management architecture server is shown, it starts from block 2300, and wherein, the direct physical of a DMA server between base transceiver station connects disconnection.At block 2302, remove a DMA server.Proceed to block 2304, the 2nd DMA server is moved on to substantially near the position of base transceiver station.At block 2306, open the 2nd DMA server.Such as, if DMA server is the DMA server shown in Fig. 1, then breech lock is unblanked, and cap is rotated to open position around hinge.Then, at block 2308, the 2nd DMA server with set up direct physical between base transceiver station and be connected.
Proceed to block 2310, activate the 2nd DMA server.At block 2312, the 2nd DMA server with set up network between another remote DMA server and be connected.In a particular embodiment, network connection is the peer to peer connection between DMA server.In addition, in a particular embodiment, peer to peer connection is set up via private IP network network.At block 2314, activate the DMA server software within the 2nd DMA server.
Proceed to step 2316, whether certainty annuity can operate.Can be performed by DMA server (such as, by the autodiagnosis program within the 2nd DMA server or module) and describedly to determine.Or, can manually determine described decision steps by technical staff.If system is not exercisable, then in the inspection of block 2318 executive system.In a particular embodiment, the systems inspection performed at block 2318 is performed by the autodiagnosis program within the 2nd DMA server or module.On the other hand, technical staff's executable system checks.After the system check, logic returns decision steps 2316 subsequently and continues as above to operate.In decision steps 2316, if system operable, then method proceeds to block 2320 and allows to carry out call transfer via second server.Described method stops in state 2322 subsequently.
By the configuration of said structure, the open one telecommunication installation (that is, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4)) flexibly of the present invention, described device is Distributed Correlation, that is, it can independently within existing cellular network or other network also seamlessly operate.In addition, can with virtual mode by integrated to DMA server 406 and any third party base station.DMA server 406 can operate when multiple air interface, and described interface comprises CDMAIS-95, CDMA1X, CDMAEVDO, GSM, GPRS, W-CDMA, 802.11 (Wi-fi), 802.16 (Wi-fi) etc.In addition, DMA server 406 can provide integrated pre-payment record keeping, OAMP, network management and aaa functionality.In addition, DMA server 406 can comprise user interface based on Java and feature configuration system.In addition, DMA server 406 can provide real-time calls to measure, call out detail record (CDR) generation and real-time calls supply.Can realize DMA server 406 in the relatively little area of coverage, and it has relatively low power requirement.In addition, the less and widely available computer equipment of cost can be used to realize DMA server 406.
By the deployment of one or more above-mentioned configuration, this system provides the calling of the mobile upper circuit that satisfies the need from the cell phone within DMA server cellular coverage area.In addition, the calling moving to circuit road can be carried out from the cell phone roaming into DMA overlay area.Can carry out from this locality/roaming handsets to DMA mobile phone the calling moving to movement, vice versa.In addition, can from realizing moving to the calling of IP and the IP calling to movement within DMA server coverage area.The calling of IP to IP can be carried out from any DMA mobile phone to any IP phone.In addition, circuit can be carried out on the calling of circuit IP to road and road from any DMA mobile phone to any phone to the calling of IP.In addition, circuit can be carried out on road to the calling of movement to DMA mobile phone.
System as above can support call forwarding, Call Waiting, 3 to calling caller ID, voice mail and move to movement SMS service, that is, text message transmission.In addition, high speed IP data (1X or the GPRS) service that system as above can support broadcast SMS service, movement is served and moved to the high speed IP data (1X or GPRS) moved on road.In addition, system as above can provide IP-PBX ability.
In addition, one or more system illustrated can provide the IP between distributed elements (such as, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4)) to transmit.Packet back-haul from BTS to RAN can be provided.In addition, the control logic within DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) can be distributed with associate.Interconnected system can be redundancy, self-healing, self-organizing with upgradeable.Distributed system can be " Rapid Combination (snap-together) ", namely, DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) can be linked to the DMA server 406 (Fig. 4) previously disposed, cover to widen or otherwise to expand honeycomb fashion.In addition, distributed system can be dispersion, to avoid Single Point of Faliure.
The soft calling on same frequency interface also can be provided to switch for one or more system as above or softer calling switches.In addition, soft calling can be provided in different systems to switch.In addition, can produce with the charge system provided by DMA server and CDR based on the system of DMA and operate independently.Or system can use SS7 network that CDR is delivered to centrex, to carry out integrated record keeping and operation by existing network.
To think that above-mentioned disclosed subject content is exemplary, instead of restrictive, claims are intended to cover all such amendments, enhancing and other embodiment, and they fall in practicalness of the present invention and scope.Therefore, in order to maximize allowed by law degree, scope of the present invention is determined in the explanation by the most wide in range permission to claims and equivalent thereof, instead of is retrained or be restricted to above detailed description.
Claims (19)
1. dispose a method for ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server, the method comprises:
Between described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server and base transceiver station, set up direct physical connect, wherein said ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises mobile switching centre (MSC) module, base station controller (BSC) module, ownership locator resource (HLR) module, visitor locator resource (VLR) module and calling detail record (CDR) module;
Activate described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server; With
Set up and connect relative to the network of described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server;
Wherein said ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server being operable, for when described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server moves to the second place from primary importance, provides the communication path for one or more cell phone by described base transceiver station.
2. the method for claim 1, also comprises: described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server is moved to the position close to described base transceiver station.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, also comprises: the part opening the housing comprising described ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server.
4. change a method for ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server, the method comprises:
The call data from more than first cell phone are received at the first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server place, wherein said more than first cell phone is associated with the first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server, and wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises the first mobile switching centre (MSC) module, the first base station controller (BSC) module, the first ownership locator resource (HLR) module, the first visitor locator resource (VLR) module and the first calling detail record (CDR) module; With
When the second ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server can not operate, the call data from more than second cell phone are received at the first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server place, wherein said more than second cell phone is associated with described second ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server, and wherein said second ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises the 2nd MSC module, the 2nd BSC module, the 2nd HLR module, the 2nd VLR module and the 2nd CDR module.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, also comprises:
The direct physical disconnected between described second ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server and base transceiver station connects; With
Between the 3rd ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server and described base transceiver station, set up direct physical connect.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, also comprises: remove described second ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, also comprises: described 3rd ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server is moved to the position close to described base transceiver station.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, also comprises: activate described 3rd ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, also comprises: the peer-to-peer network being established to described 3rd ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server connects.
10. a communication system, comprising:
First ground distributor cloth mobile architecture (DMA) server, wherein said first ground DMA server comprises the first mobile switching centre (MSC) module, the first base station controller (BSC) module, the first ownership locator resource (HLR) module, the first visitor locator resource (VLR) module, stores the first calling detail record (CDR) module of the first call-accounting information and the first connection to the first wireless transceiver, and described first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises:
Power supply; With
Network Interface Module, is applicable to:
Connected by the first Internet protocol (IP) network by the first call data from the first ground DMA server and be sent to the second ground DMA server, wherein said second ground DMA server comprises the 2nd MSC module, the 2nd BSC module, the 2nd HLR module, the 2nd VLR module, the 2nd CDR module and connects to second of the second wireless transceiver;
The second IP network set up between the first ground DMA server and the 3rd ground DMA server connects, and wherein said 3rd ground DMA server comprises the 3rd MSC module, the 3rd BSC module, the 3rd HLR module, the 3rd VLR module, the 3rd CDR module and the 3rd connection to the 3rd wireless transceiver; With
The second call data from the first ground DMA server are connected by the second IP network and is sent to the 3rd ground DMA server;
Wherein the first ground DMA server being operable is for communicate when described first ground DMA server moves to the second place from primary importance.
11. communication systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server is applicable to be arranged in the vehicle based on land.
12. communication systems as claimed in claim 10, the data network that wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises the connection being provided to PSTN (PSTN) or arriving cellular carrier mobile switching centre connects.
13. communication systems as claimed in claim 12, wherein said data network connects and comprises E1 connection, T1 connection, cable connection, microwave joining, satellite connection or their combination in any.
14. communication systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture server comprises code division multiple access (CDMA) Interim Standard (IS) 95 interface, CDMA1X interface, the pure evolution data of CDMA (EVDO) interface, global system for mobile communications (GSM) interface, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) interface, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) interface, IEEE802.11 interface, IEEE802.16 interface, IS-41 interface, integrated service digital network (ISDN) interface, PSTN (PSTN) interface, American National Standard Committee (ANSI) 41 interface or their combination in any.
15. communication systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first ground DMA server being operable is when the second ground DMA server moves to the 4th position from the 3rd position, communicates when the 3rd ground DMA server moves to the 6th position from the 5th position and when moving to 8 positions with at least one mobile communications device of described first ground DMA server radio communication from the 7th position.
16. communication systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein the 2nd CDR module stores the second call-accounting information, and the 3rd CDR module stores the 3rd call-accounting information.
17. 1 kinds of communication systems, comprising:
First ground distributor cloth mobile architecture (DMA) server, comprising:
Power supply;
Be applicable to the one or more base transceiver stations being received audio call by antenna;
Processor;
To the Switching Module that described one or more base transceiver station responds, described Switching Module is configured to the audio call that clearing house receives;
Network Interface Module, is configured to connect audio call that is that transmission receives and that exchange by least one reciprocity the Internet (IP);
Ownership locator resource (HLR) module;
Visitor locator resource (VLR) module; With
Calling detail record (CDR) module;
Wherein said first ground DMA server being operable be at least one reciprocity IP connection described by receive and exchange audio call route and be delivered to the second ground DMA server.
18. communication systems as claimed in claim 17, wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture (DMA) server also comprises:
Operation, management, maintenance and assignment (OAMP) module; And
Authentication, authorization, accounting (AAA) module.
19. communication systems as claimed in claim 17, wherein said first ground distributor cloth mobile architecture (DMA) server also comprises:
Packet data server node (PDSN) gateway module; With
Gateway general packet wireless electricity service (GPRS) support node (GGSN) gateway module.
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| CN200580033404.XA CN101044769B (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-10-04 | System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture |
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| CN201310086471.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103237367B (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-10-04 | Distributed mobile architecture is used to provide system, the method and apparatus of communication |
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| US7539158B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-05-26 | Lemko Corporation | System, method and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture |
| US7856233B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2010-12-21 | Lemko Corporation | System, method, and device for providing communications using a distributed mobile architecture |
| US8676197B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2014-03-18 | Lemko Corporation | System, method, and device to control wireless communications |
| US8706105B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-04-22 | Lemko Corporation | Fault tolerant distributed mobile architecture |
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| USH918H (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1991-05-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Decarbonylation and dehydrogenation of carbohydrates |
| CN1120768A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1996-04-17 | 张向东 | Method and unit for stratified transmitting data on network of public telephone |
| US5835856A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1998-11-10 | Ericsson Inc. | Transporting user defined billing data within a mobile telecommunications network |
| US6148201A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-11-14 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Scalable wireless network architecture based on subscriber distribution |
| US6411825B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2002-06-25 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Distributed architecture for a base station transceiver subsystem |
| KR100375143B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2003-06-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Modular and distributed radio unit architecture and dual carrier connection apparatus using same antennas |
| USH1918H (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-11-07 | Dsc/Celcore, Inc. | Integrated authentication center and method for authentication in a wireless telecommunications network |
| US6539237B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2003-03-25 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for integrated wireless communications in private and public network environments |
| JP4179687B2 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2008-11-12 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | Semiconductor memory device |
| CN1115836C (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2003-07-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Indication method of network user's coming call |
| US6947758B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-09-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for providing a distributed processing element unit in a mobile telecommunications network |
| US7818025B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2010-10-19 | Research In Motion Limited | Method and system for maintaining a wireless data connection |
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| CN103237367B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN103237361A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103237360A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| GB2435751A (en) | 2007-09-05 |
| WO2006052342A3 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| CN103237367A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103237368A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103237361B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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