CN103233869B - Reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for solar generator - Google Patents
Reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for solar generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233869B CN103233869B CN201310129560.2A CN201310129560A CN103233869B CN 103233869 B CN103233869 B CN 103233869B CN 201310129560 A CN201310129560 A CN 201310129560A CN 103233869 B CN103233869 B CN 103233869B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for a solar generator and belongs to solar generator supporting devices. The system comprises an energy-gathering cover, a reflecting device is installed at the energy-gathering central position of the energy-gathering cover, and an energy guiding medium is arranged at the position of the energy-gathering cover coinciding with the normal of the reflecting device and is used for guiding solar energy coming from the reflecting device to the outer portion of the energy-gathering cover. The energy guiding medium is divided into two paths on the outer portion of the energy-gathering cover, the end of one path approaches or is connected to an energy input end of the solar generator, and the other path is connected to a heat-accumulating device. Accordingly, continuous running of the solar generator is achieved, the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved, and heat accumulation of the heat-accumulating device and heat supply can be balanced in most of environments. Simultaneously, the reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for the solar generator is simple in structure, can be used for energy distribution in solar generators of various specifications and is wide in applied range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar generator match equipment, in particular, the present invention relates generally to the reflective heat build-up of a kind of solar generator and heat reservoir.
Background technique
Solar generator is a kind of a kind of Environmental-protection power generating device that solar heat energy directly or indirectly can be converted into electric energy, the cardinal principle of existing solar generator is directly impinged upon on solar panel by sunlight to produce electric energy, and this type of generator outbalance characteristic need be followed the tracks of according to the angle of different time sunlight, to guarantee to obtain the maximum efficiency of sunlight.Further, this type of generator, under the insufficient Environmental Conditions of the sunlight such as night or rainy weather, cannot produce electric energy by solar panel and maybe can not produce the electric energy of specifying size, and then the state that whole generator is paralysed, and cannot continue to use; And in the Environmental Conditions of sunlight abundance, be subject to the restriction of solar cell power output plate, namely only at current generation electric energy, the solar energy exceeding rating requirements is cut little ice, thus cause too much solar energy to waste, therefore based on the defect of prior art solar generator on Solar use, be necessary to make further improvement.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, the reflective heat build-up of a kind of solar generator and heat reservoir are provided, insufficient to Solar use to expect to solve solar generator in prior art, make the technical problems such as it cannot use in the environment that sunlight is insufficient.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The reflective heat build-up of a kind of solar generator provided by the present invention and heat reservoir, described system comprises energy gathering cap, the cumulative center position of described energy gathering cap is provided with reflecting means, the position that described energy gathering cap coincides with the normal of reflecting means is provided with energy boot media, described energy boot media is used for the outside of the solar energy to guide to energy gathering cap coming from reflecting means, and energy boot media is divided into two-way in the outside of energy gathering cap, wherein a terminal portion close to or access solar generator energy input end, another road access heat-storing device.
As preferably, further technological scheme is: described energy gathering cap is the concaver of spherically shape, and the pole that reflecting means is extended by energy gathering cap edge is fixed on the cumulative central position of energy gathering cap, and and keeps at a distance between energy gathering cap.
Further technological scheme is: described reflecting means comprises optical concentration mirror and sunlight direction follower head, described sunlight direction follower head is used for by Microprocessor S3C44B0X, by the real time position of three-axis parallel adjustment energy gathering cap, inject direction with sunlight and be consistent.
Further technological scheme is: described energy boot media is optical fiber catheter, after outside the bottom that described optical fiber catheter extends to energy gathering cap, bifurcated is two-way, the bifurcation site of described optical fiber catheter inside is provided with optical prism, and described optical prism carries out heat transfer for being reflected respectively by the solar energy coming from reflecting means in the two-way as optical fiber catheter bifurcated.
Further technological scheme is: described solar generator is stirling generator, and described stirling generator is used for converting solar energy into the running of mechanical energy drive electrical generators.
Further technological scheme is: described heat-storing device is heat storage box, described heat storage box also accessed by heat-transfer tube or end close to the energy input end of solar generator.
Further technological scheme is: described solar generator is arranged on the below of energy gathering cap, and is directly placed on installation table top.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: by energy boot media is divided into two-way, to make under solar generator using state while providing energy to current using end, by the energy conduction of remainder in heat-storing device, and when Environmental Conditions is night or rainy weather, when reflecting means cannot provide support the energy of solar generator continuation operation, the heat conduction that the energy prestored can produce by heat-storing device is to the energy input end of solar generator, it is made to continue to run, realize the continuous service of solar generator, promote the utilization ratio of solar energy, and the heat accumulation of heat-storing device and heat supply all can reach balance in most of environment, the reflective heat build-up of a kind of solar generator provided by the present invention simultaneously and heat reservoir structure simply, can for energy shuntings in the solar generator of all size, and application area is wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for illustration of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A place enlarged view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B place enlarged view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
Shown in figure 1, one embodiment of the present of invention are the reflective heat build-up of a kind of solar generator and heat reservoir, described system comprises energy gathering cap 1, the cumulative center position of described energy gathering cap 1 is provided with reflecting means 2, the position that described energy gathering cap 1 coincides with the normal of reflecting means 2 is provided with energy boot media 3, described energy boot media 3 is for the outside of the solar energy to guide to energy gathering cap 1 that will come from reflecting means 2, and energy boot media 3 is divided into two-way in the outside of energy gathering cap 1, wherein an end, road 31 close to or access solar generator 4 energy input end, heat-storing device is accessed on another road 32.
In the present embodiment, consider that the solar energy of collection energy loss can occur in the process of conduction, therefore reflecting means is adopted to reflect through energy gathering cap 1 and the sunlight converged, again converge and reflex in energy boot media 3, due to sunlight is passed through twice convergence, therefore the temperature after it injects energy boot media 3 is greatly improved, and then conducted by energy boot media 3 again, even if there is aforesaid energy loss, also its energy conducted can be made to play due effect, be namely used directly and store rear indirect utilization.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, can directly adopt heat storage box (not shown) of the prior art as above-mentioned heat-storing device, and heat storage box is also accessed by heat-transfer tube 7 or end close to the energy input end of solar generator, when energy gathering cap 1 directly cannot gather solar energy, by the energy input end transmission heat of heat-transfer tube 7 to solar generator 4, thus ensure that it continues to run.
As shown in Figure 1, in another embodiment of the invention, with reference to optical principle of the prior art, it can be the concaver of spherically shape by energy gathering cap 1, to form the reflecting focal of sunlight, the pole 8 that above-mentioned reflecting means 2 is extended by energy gathering cap 1 edge is fixed on the cumulative central position of energy gathering cap 1, can make like this to keep at a distance between itself and energy gathering cap 1, with the angle facilitating adjustment second time to converge back reflection light, twice convergence of above-mentioned sunlight is reflected and more easily realizes; The quantity being placed in aforementioned pole 8 can be arranged arbitrarily, is as the criterion reflecting means 2 can be fixed on specified position and keep stable.
Shown in Fig. 1, in the embodiment that the present invention is more preferably for technical solution problem, inventor considers that sunlight incident angle is all the time all not identical, need the angle of constantly adjustment energy gathering cap that its concave surface just can be made to remain at best daylighting position, therefore go out as shown in Figure 2, need on the one hand in above-mentioned reflecting means 2 to arrange the optical concentration mirror 21 being used for second time reflecting focal sunlight, need to arrange sunlight direction follower head 22 on the other hand, optical concentration mirror 21 is placed in the below of sunlight direction follower head 22, the effect of this sunlight direction follower head 22 is by Microprocessor S3C44B0X, the real time position of energy gathering cap 1 is adjusted by three-axis parallel 5, inject direction with sunlight to be consistent, its method controlled is as follows:
Steps A, sunlight direction follower head, with the angle of sunlight incidence, export corresponding optical signal to photoelectric conversion module, by photoelectric conversion module, optical signal are converted to address signal, and export microprocessor or temporary address signal to and call for microprocessor;
Step B, microprocessor call pre-configured orientation displacement data according to address signal from the first data storage device, and from the second data storage device, obtain the instant displacement data following the tracks of displacement actuator, obtain the difference displacement amount of the two through computing, then export tracking displacement actuator to after choosing chip port by code translator; In this step, for ensureing that above-mentioned difference displacement amount exports temporal consistency when following the tracks of displacement actuator to, and there is verifying function, microprocessor before calling pre-configured orientation displacement data from the first data storage device, preferably first send to tracking displacement actuator the chip port that Received signal strength opens its data receiver, and then export difference displacement amount to tracking displacement actuator after choosing chip port by code translator.
Step C, tracking displacement actuator drive three-axis parallel 5 that energy gathering cap 1 is rotated towards set direction according to this difference displacement amount, and rotational displacement is equal with this difference displacement amount.
Further, above-mentioned three-axis parallel 5, at least two axles in three-axis parallel 5 are provided with actuating motor, namely above-mentioned tracking displacement actuator, for choosing according to code translator and the motion of the difference displacement amount inputted drive three-axis parallel; Microprocessor gathers the displacement data of three-axis parallel by displacement transducer and transfers to the second data storage device.According to above-mentioned structure, above-mentioned solar generator 4 can be arranged on the below of energy gathering cap 1, and directly be placed on installation table top, the load of energy gathering cap 1 can be reduced like this, thus the requirement reduced to three-axis parallel 5 power when it rotates, adopt low power motor to drive.
Shown in figure 3, according to another embodiment of the present invention, for making above-mentioned minimizing energy loss of trying one's best in conductive process through the sunlight of twice reflecting focal, can directly adopt optical fiber catheter of the prior art as above-mentioned energy boot media 3, namely as described above, after outside the bottom that optical fiber catheter extends to energy gathering cap 1, bifurcated is two-way, and part realizes two-way optical fiber catheter all has identical or approximate solar energy to conduct, the bifurcation site of the also fine catheter interior of light requirement sets up optical prism 6, namely acting as in the two-way reflected respectively by the solar energy coming from reflecting means 2 as optical fiber catheter bifurcated of this optical prism 6 carries out heat transfer, its principle is that namely optical prism 6 self has reflective functions, again can by light penetration, therefore when it is arranged on the crotch of optical fiber catheter with the position being similar to miter angle, sunlight after twice convergence arrives rear portion and is reflected by optical prism 6, a wherein road along optical fiber catheter arrives heat-storing device, another part directly injects the energy input end of solar generator 4 through optical prism 6, namely when sunlight abundance, carry out solar generator 4 thermal transition mechanical work and heat storage box heat accumulation simultaneously.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, as mentioned here above, above-mentioned solar generator 4 can directly adopt stirling generator of the prior art, for converting solar energy into the running of mechanical energy drive electrical generators.And stirling generator is a kind of can be the closed loop regenerative engine of the energy with pluralities of fuel; Or being referred to as heat engine, it is the another class reciprocating power machinery except steamer and internal-combustion engine; It both can use as prime mover, also can use as refrigerator, heat pump or pressure generator.
Than that described above, also it should be noted that spoken of in this manual " embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment " etc., refer to the specific features, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment and be included at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not necessarily refer to same embodiment in the description.Furthermore, when describing specific features, structure or a feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what advocate is also fall within the scope of the invention to realize this feature, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and mode of execution, these amendments and mode of execution will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open in the application and claim, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the constituent elements of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out constituent elements and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (6)
1. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator and heat reservoir, it is characterized in that: described system comprises energy gathering cap (1), the cumulative center position of described energy gathering cap (1) is provided with reflecting means (2), the position that described energy gathering cap (1) normal that is upper and reflecting means (2) coincides is provided with energy boot media (3), described energy boot media (3) is for the outside of the solar energy to guide to energy gathering cap (1) that will come from reflecting means (2), and energy boot media (3) is divided into two-way in the outside of energy gathering cap (1), wherein a road (31) end close to or access solar generator (4) energy input end, another road (32) access heat-storing device, described solar generator (4) is arranged on the below of energy gathering cap (1), and is placed between three-axis parallel (5), described reflecting means (2) comprises optical concentration mirror (21) and sunlight direction follower head (22), at least two axles in described three-axis parallel (5) are provided with actuating motor, for being followed the angle of sunlight incidence by sunlight direction follower head (22), corresponding optical signal is exported to photoelectric conversion module, by photoelectric conversion module, optical signal is converted to address signal, and exports microprocessor or temporary address signal to and call for microprocessor, described microprocessor calls pre-configured orientation displacement data according to address signal from the first data storage device, and from the second data storage device, obtain the instant displacement data following the tracks of displacement actuator, obtain the difference displacement amount of the two through computing, then export actuating motor to after choosing chip port by code translator, actuating motor drives three-axis parallel (5) that energy gathering cap (1) is rotated towards set direction according to this difference displacement amount, and rotational displacement is equal with this difference displacement amount.
2. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator according to claim 1 and heat reservoir, it is characterized in that: described energy gathering cap (1) is the concaver of spherically shape, the pole (8) that reflecting means (2) is extended by energy gathering cap (1) edge is fixed on the cumulative central position of energy gathering cap (1), and and keeps at a distance between energy gathering cap (1).
3. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator according to claim 1 and 2 and heat reservoir, it is characterized in that: described energy boot media (3) is optical fiber catheter, after outside the bottom that described optical fiber catheter extends to energy gathering cap (1), bifurcated is two-way, the bifurcation site of described optical fiber catheter inside is provided with optical prism (6), and described optical prism (6) carries out heat transfer for being refracted to respectively in the two-way of optical fiber catheter bifurcated by the solar energy coming from reflecting means (2).
4. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator according to claim 1 and 2 and heat reservoir, it is characterized in that: described solar generator (4) is stirling generator, described stirling generator is used for converting solar energy into the running of mechanical energy drive electrical generators.
5. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator according to claim 1 and 2 and heat reservoir, it is characterized in that: described heat-storing device is heat storage box, described heat storage box also by heat-transfer tube (7) access or end close to the energy input end of solar generator (4).
6. the reflective heat build-up of solar generator according to claim 1 and 2 and heat reservoir, is characterized in that: described solar generator (4) is arranged on the below of energy gathering cap (1), and is directly placed on installation table top.
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| CN201310129560.2A CN103233869B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for solar generator |
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| CN201310129560.2A CN103233869B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Reflecting heat-gathering heat-accumulating system for solar generator |
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| CN103233869B true CN103233869B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104467043A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 蓝鹏 | Solar power supply and energy storage system and method |
| CN105042891B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2016-11-30 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of disc type solar energy collection heat utilization system |
| CN105508159B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-10-30 | 王旭 | A kind of preparation method of the solar energy hyperbolic mirror system with heat storage box |
| CN114873558A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-09 | 芜湖中氢新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy ammonia decomposes purification device for hydrogen manufacturing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ES2327991B1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-07-15 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | SOLAR CONCENTRATION PLANT. |
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| CN101027524A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-08-29 | 国立大学法人东京工业大学 | Sunlight heat collector, sunlight collecting reflection device, sunlight collecting system, and sunlight energy utilizing system |
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