CN103228540A

CN103228540A - Multi-chamber tank with multiple starters

Info

Publication number: CN103228540A
Application number: CN2010800699162A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瓦斯菲·阿希达法特; 艾达·艾姆赫比
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-05
Filing date: 2010-11-05
Publication date: 2013-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05
Also published as: WO2011104576A1; CN103228540B

Abstract

Filling the same type of liquid, or using different bottles or cans at different points of use consumes more material and bag and requires different statements. Filling a bottle or can with a liquid into multiple chambers with an improved design of the lid (22), actuators (21), spring (36) … is a necessary task and also makes its appearance more attractive. Herein, a multi-chamber canister (20) having a plurality of actuators (21) is provided, wherein the actuators (24) are located under a cover (22), and the cover (22) has a slot to receive a sliding selector switch (27) which respectively carries the selected actuator (24). Any actuator (24) is actuated by a single spring (36) located outside the valve housing, rather than by multiple springs as is conventional with multiple actuators, respectively. The actuators (24) are arranged side by side for spraying through horizontal, vertical or rectangular holes (29) under a mainly up and down slidable cover (22).

Description

The multi-cavity chamber tank body of tool plural number actuator

Technical field

Because when under similar purpose, using different liquid; usually can come ccontaining with different tank bodies; therefore in order to save material partly, the invention relates to becomes the tank body that has a plurality of chambers and use a plurality of actuators with different tank bodies, bottle integration together.

Background technology

Liquid uses and looks after product, family product, perfume, deodorizer, paint, insecticide and cleaning supplies industrial products, medical product, animal, and these products normally are contained in difference and leak free bottle or the jar, are under the pressure or are not under the pressure no matter be; And when depressing the valve actuator that is arranged on bottle or jar top, liquid then can spray out, and the liquid that sprayed this moment then can present trickle vaporific or fluid.

Historical, bottle or jar have used more than one thousand years.It has normally comprised tank body and a lid or a stopper or a button (comprising actuator and valve).Find that by the people also cognitive development is invented by a Chemical Engineer Eric. Luo Saimu (Eric Rotheim) of Norway in Olso November 23 nineteen twenty-six when first atomizing cone jar for the first time on using.

The creation of atomizing cone is at room temperature can evaporate, and the boiling point gas compression that is lower than room temperature presents liquid following and develops out in a tank body.This is meaning in the tank body that has been full of pressure, and the gas of volatilization can be in balance (and still can spray and the single-piece Fluid Volume that arrives) with a large amount of fluids under the pressure that is a bit larger tham bar pressure.When gas left tank body, its meeting was at once replaced by the fluid in the evaporation.Because propulsive effort is present in tank body under the flow-like, so it should be easy to mix with the single-piece Fluid Volume or incorporate wherein.

A kind of normally have a main-valve door in order to spray liquid is become vaporific typical valve system, and the body of rod then is the some for last actuator.Actuator is pushed Open valve afterwards via the user; The shape of actuator inner nozzle and size see through the sprinkling that hole is controlled atomizing cone.

Utilization is sprayed simultaneously at the tank body with plural chamber and is nebulized or a plurality of different valve systems that fog mixes were delivered in the patent of many U.S., for example is U.S. Patent number (U.S.Pat.Nos.) 3,608,782; 3,992,003; 6,736,288B1.Wherein any one does not have main actuator and a plurality of actuator valves of in-to-in, spray with the fluid to each chamber respectively, also not having so-called slide plate or rotary type button to be used as is holistic mechanism, divides other startup with the actuator to any one separation of plural valve in the tank body with plural chamber and different fluid.

On the other hand, there are the tank body of an outlet, some contrivers to develop for Yu Only and a kind of tank body with a plurality of chambers that only can use in some zone.For example, U.S. Patent Publication No. is proposed by Wei Yela (Vieira) by 2002/0146242A1, and has disclosed and a kind ofly have plural number and plant spices around it, and the multiple spices Container that is formed by the flattened round carrier, and each all contains different spices.In this carrier, because an opening is only arranged, therefore each Only can have a kind of spices to display.Moreover, a temperature booster is arranged in order to heating spices in spices below, and discharges the steam that is produced, and then by a fan with the steam that the is produced carrier that blows off out.

The application case that U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0066798 is carried by Lao Daimi-Pei Li people such as (Laudamiel-Pellet) and be 2205/0094988 all to have disclosed and be loaded with the carrier that plural number is planted spices by the Ye Baochun U.S. patent application case publication numbers that the people carried such as (Po Chun Yip), and all be under a common housing, to have the different accommodation chamber of gang, and also all used the means of heating to come at every turn to a kind of spices heating.

It originally all is bottle combination separated from one another that three last patents all relate to, and neither be used for perfumes, aerosol or other fluid via a main actuator respectively, but it is still to contain and needs through heating to produce the spices of fragrance.

Grant the US Patent 178 of H. Warner, 818 have disclosed in order to load two bottles of perfume, and two bottles are other bottom and being connected by each, also because so, two bottles can't vertically also stand on the desktop in the opposite direction, so that the placement of necessary level also needs two different actuators simultaneously.

Bottle with multi-cavity chamber that is developed or tank body there is no need as going to limit employed zone as aforementioned each patent, and should be used in all different zones, especially contained fluid is different but similar application target is arranged in the same time, sprays or with its discharge no matter be.Example includes but not limited to: the home-use perfume bottle with a plurality of chambers (father, mother and son), trousers (color A, color B, color C), cleaning agent (refrigerator cleaning agent, stove cleaning agent, micro-wave oven cleaning agent), soup (wash one's hands, dishwash, laundry) ... when waiting the fluid of these different shapes to concentrate on to be selected from many differences and attracting design-calculated to have the tank body of multi-cavity chamber, just need between a plurality of valves and a plurality of pipeline, provide a kind of switching mechanism, respectively selected fluid is discharged or sprayed out.All all incite somebody to action in the present invention design improved in addition without the demand that aforementioned patent contains.

Summary of the invention

Brief description:

In the broadest sense, one object of the present invention promptly is to provide design to a bottle or tank body, to be used to have the fluid of similar range of use.Bottle or tank body are to have but be not limited to three chambers, and this measure has promptly overcome the disappearance of commonly using skill.And have the bottle of a plurality of chambers, rather than use a plurality of different bottles to take up fluid in order can be in different zones to use for different users; In addition, it also should be contained in the bag, must be space succinct, that take a small amount of, simultaneously, its should be by making manufacturing companies such as perfume, cleaning agent, medicine, trousers because advertisement and the purpose that attracts client, and see through new design of the present invention and used.

Be respectively to have three bodys in three chambers, and its outlet must be concentrated on the top of each chamber, and in spring housing toward each other, and its to divide other be that other less important startup valve is connected with each.All said modules are that to be covered in an outward appearance graceful and have in the main actuator of a sliding button.By central authorities towards the right side or the button that slides of left side located an indicating device in the central, it is the position that is to indicate a little unit of plastic, and the main effect of this unit of plastic then is to oppress the indoor less important actuator of selected perfume.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: demonstration be to have the multi-cavity chamber bottle that is horizontally disposed with hole, the block diagram of tank body;

Fig. 2: demonstration be that button is selected in main actuator lid and embedded slip;

Fig. 3: demonstration be to have the multi-cavity chamber bottle that is horizontally disposed with hole, the perspective interior view of tank body;

Fig. 4: demonstration be to have triangle the multi-cavity chamber bottle of hole, the perspective interior view of tank body are set;

Fig. 5: demonstration be in order to connect the internal plane of the continuous multi-cavity chamber tank body that spills of spray;

Fig. 6: demonstration be internal plane in order to the multi-cavity chamber tank body that once sprays.

The specific embodiment

For the present invention can be implemented easily, describe in detail at this assembly that provides the present invention to be supported with accompanying drawing, wherein the accompanying drawing of assembly is arranged according to its importance in this skill to inner primary clustering by outward appearance successively.Each assembly all has many different qualities, and because many accompanying drawings that are mutually related are arranged, by when assembly describes in detail to each assembly all to a numeral, and this partly then is to list in element numbers table (component index), the numeral of component characteristic is in turn by 20 beginnings.When having a component characteristic to come across this paper, will directly give its needed serial number.At example shown in Figure 1, component characteristic is in order by 20 to 21,22,23 ..., and these all comprise the characteristic symbol.

In the bottle 20 of the plural chamber shown in Fig. 1-4 with succinct main actuator 21, the lid 22 that is similar to chamber 23 housings of the main actuator 21 with inferior actuator 24 has two guide rails 25, sliding between upper and lower two positions on two vertical T shape plates 26.When depressing and discharge, the distance between this two positions is to equal to slide to selecting button 27 to be in the height of 28 of below extended positions.T shape plate 26 also provides the mode of skill support lid 22 above inferior actuator 24 simultaneously.

It should be noted that three actuators 24 are separated from each other; Some is amplified in vertical and leg-of-mutton design, selects the extended position 28 of button 27 can reach to slide.Simultaneously, its hole 29 be the position in position, its must the position on the top of inferior actuator 24.

This hole 29 is with level, vertical or have under the main lid 22 that can select the groove 30 that button 27 slides for sliding in side by side in the mode of triangle.This arrangement is can allow can make to spray and be able to be sprayed by position less rectangle open area one of lid 22 in.The distance of hole 29 each intervals is also little, no matter mainly promptly can make it is operation or cooresponding when handling the design easily and convenient that is the user use one to point on main lid 22, and towards a direction.No matter the fluid that selected desire is sprayed why, body 31 all must be concentrated for 22 times at lid, and depends on the arrangement in hole 29 designs.

In triangle and horizontal configuration, body 31 is arranged under the height, yet in vertical form (as shown in Figure 5), in spring housing 32 body 31 of the right side and left be each other the position above another mode and be arranged on 22 times same positions of lid.31 of the bodys of central authorities are to be extended forward by the rear; These three all is to come in a similar fashion to be designed, and so just can extend forward and be sprayed on sprinkling in the mode of position above another and distinguish, and produces staggered situation and be unlikely.

But in vertical form, select button 27 to start sprinkling in order to slide with arbitrary hole, the position is at right-hand and left and not below each other, also the body section below central hole is not the lid extension 33 that has as less important actuator 24 somes in right side or left side.These lid extensions 33 are not as shown in Figure 5 drawn less important actuator 24, so that can clearly see.Lid extension 33 extends upward, till the less important actuator 24 of the body 31 of extended position that slide to select button 27 28 times and central authorities is with height.

Simultaneously, in this design, three kinds of traditional bit in valve housing 34 and be old-fashioned below the spring housing 35 be by the position above three chambers 37, rather than by three conventional valves housings 34, a spring 36 replace; Selected spring 36 has a shim liner 38 (solid-state thin slice) in the top, is used as medium right-hand or left body 31 and spring 36, so could betwixt pressure be transmitted alternately.In the side side of shim liner 38 central hole then is that a ring body 39 that firmly is linked to central tube body 31 is arranged.Therefore when central body 31 via the central hole of shim liner 38 when mobile downwards, ring body 39 can force shim liner 38 to come pressuring spring 36, vice versa.

In addition, above shim liner 39, it is to be fixed in its right side and left side in the mode of welding that two metal hollow cylindrical parts are arranged, and is intended for the strut member guiding 40 of central tube body 31.A body 31 in shim liner 38 central authorities can be supported, aligns and guide to these strut members guiding 40, and the transmission of pressure that body 31 is acted on shim liner 38 is to spring, and vice versa.

Method of operation:

Following explanation is to be to explain to have multi-cavity chamber 20 and actuator 21, with the method for operation of the tank body that is used for spraying continuously, and according to this explanation, after then have a brief explanation and explain and spray and the aspect of fluid pumping.

For a kind of bottle, tank body 20 (as Fig. 1,2,3) with chamber of a plurality of horizontal holes 29 (continous way sprinkling form):

A. slide to select button 27 general normal positions be the position in central authorities, and also be that the main purposes institute of fluid must be through part herein.When depressing main actuator 21, and when the right side of lid 22 and left side guiding 25 are slided on T shape plate 26, under this state, slide and select button 27 only can oppress the less important actuator 24 of position in central authorities, it then can oppress the body 31 of central authorities; Then, then can oppress shim liner 38, and oppress spring 36 again in company with ring body 39.When body was in compressing, it also can see through the end pass central bore 37, and to oppress housing 35 downward; Like this then opened a passage for being in fluid under the pressure body 31 of upwards flowing through, and towards central hole 29 diffluences; At central hole 29 places, fluid then can become and is water or gasiform vaporific the ejection, and extraneous air then can be replenished thereupon.In case main actuator 21 is discharged, spring 36 meeting reinstatements also promote shim liner 38, and the ring body 39 that then can promote central tube body 31 thereafter makes progress; Therefore central tube body 31 also can move up.So 24 of less important actuators that depend on central tube body 31 can move up and get back to the initial position.31 of the central tube body of below can inconjunction with housing 35 have stoped the passage of fluid, spray also therefore to stop.

B. desire to start when spraying by right chamber 37, slide and select button 27 must slide or push to the right side, slide and select 27 sides that can oppress two vertical, half-cylindrical lids 41 of button, it then can promote inner support spring 42, and opened a path and allow and slide to select button 27 to move to the right, then cylindrical cap can be forced to because of the restoring force of contained spring 42 shift to each other backward, and sheerly according to selecting the cylindrical neck 43 of button to decide.If main actuator 21 promotes downwards, the position selects button 27 only can promote the inferior actuator 24 on right side in the slip on right side, and it then can promote the body 31 on right side, and supporter guiding 40, then can promote two shim liners 38 and spring 36 again, then be only the housing 35 of right chamber 37 thereafter.When the right side housing moves down, then having a passage defines out for the fluid that is under the pressure upwards mobile by body 44, and flow to hole 29 via body 31, and then spraying out herein in the mode of water or gas, Wai Jie air then can be replenished thereafter.In case main actuator 21 has discharged, spring 36 can produce restoring force and promote shim liner 38, along with shim liner moves up, and 40 bodys 31 that can promote the right side of the strut member of welding guiding.Therefore, the position on the right side and 24 of inferior actuators that are connected in right side body 31 can upwards get back to its initial position.The termination that body 31 can be promoted housing 35 by downside, hinder the passage of fluid and cause spraying.In addition, when inferior actuator 24 moved up, it can promote to slide and select the extension 28 of button 27 to move up, and then can promote the lid 22 of main actuator 21 thereafter; Lid 22 then can see through two guidings 25 on the T shape plate 26 slidably and upwards slide.

C. the pattern of being sprayed by left chamber is with identical in the program described in the method B.

2. for the multi-cavity chamber bottle or the tank body of the hole with rounded projections arranged (as Fig. 4):

Continuously the operation of spraying is with horizontally identical, in addition please referring to the 4th page the 6th section to the 5th page the 4th section.(original text refers to the 5th page of 3-33 paragraph)

3. for the multi-cavity chamber bottle or the tank body of the hole with vertical arrangement (as Fig. 5):

Continuously the operation of spraying is with horizontally identical, in addition please referring to the 4th page the 7th section to the 5th page the 4th section.(original text refers to the 5th page of 6-33 paragraph)

Article two, portion's method of operation of pipeline design:

1. one kind is sprayed design (Fig. 3,4,5,6)

When pipeline 31 moves down, housing 35 can be promoted downwards, and when housing 35 is pushed down, then can open a passage, for can flow through pipeline 31 and of the fluid of pressure towards hole 29 diffluences, and then be vaporific in the mode of water or vapour at hole 29 places and spray out, at this moment, extraneous air then can be replenished.Yet, when housing 35 in-position B, because channel can be blocked, so that the action of fluid spray can stop.In case main actuator 21 discharges and comes, spring 36 can produce restoring force and promote

shim liner

38, and 38 of shim liners can promote pipeline 31, can be moved upwards up to the initial position so that be linked to the inferior actuator 24 of pipeline 31.And aspect from lower to upper, 31 of pipelines can be with the housing 35 that it linked upward in the lump.This at that time, the fluid that is under the pressure then can be by body 44 by housing 35 and towards pipeline 31 diffluences, replacing inlet air, but this of short duration being flowing in when housing reaches its normal position of setting can directly stop, because it can stop up the passage of fluid.

2. spray pattern (as Fig. 7) continuously: it can be by be illustrated (original text refers to the 6th page and the 7th page) at the 2nd in the 5th page to the 6th page the 1st and method of operation.

The usability of industry

Except above-mentioned all reasons, about for having the importance that multi-cavity chamber perfume bottle needs and the mode of its enforcement, the present invention has following advantage:

1. convenient the use

2. can implement

3. succinct, three bottles integrate, safe, attractive design.

The element numbers explanation:

Bottle more than 20

21 main actuators

22 lids

23 main actuator chambers

24 actuators

The guiding of 25 lids

26 T shape plates

27 slide selects button

28 below extensions

29 holes

30 grooves

31 pipelines

32 spring housing

33 actuator lid extensions

34 valve housings

35 housings

36 springs

37 chambers

38 shim liners

39 ring bodies

40 support the alignment guiding

41 half-cylindrical lids

42 support springs

43 cylindrical necks

44 bodys

45 madial walls

46 switching mechanisms

47 indicating devices that indicate

Quoted passage

Claims

1. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple starters for spraying fluid, characterized in that it comprises:

The three chambers (37) are joined together;

a mainly slidable cover (22);

A succinct design of multiple holes (29) outlets;

a switching mechanism (46) between the plurality of secondary actuators (24);

A compression spring (36), which is located in the spring chamber (32);

a convergent three-pipeline (31); and

A converging three-tube body (44).

2. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: said chamber has an inner side wall, which is connected to the right and left The side chambers (37) are shared to save material.

3. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lid (22) that can slide up and down is made by means of an inner The built guide (25) slides on a plastic T-shaped plate and is supported.

4. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plastic T-shaped plate is made of the bottom The spring chamber (32) is supported on the surface and is inserted from above into the guide (25), which has a thin rectangular box formed inside the right and left sides of the cover (22) .

5. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plastic T-shaped plate is used to limit the lid ( 22) The distance to slide up and down is used to maintain and support the cover (22).

6. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the tubes on the right and left sides ( 44) is located near the inner side wall (45) of the chamber (37).

7. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: each pipeline of each chamber (37) ( 31) is extended from the bottle body 20, and converges with others until a small area under the cover (22).

8. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holes (29) are arranged in a horizontal, vertical or The triangular way is set in the smallest area of the bow.

9. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pipeline (31) is extended, curved or Slanted, to function in vertical or horizontal or triangular hole (29) settings.

10. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: said position is between multiple secondary actuators (24) The switch mechanism (46) is built into a slot in the cover (22).

11. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 10, characterized in that: the sliding selection button (27) is from the center to the right or Swipe left to choose the fluid pattern you want to spray.

12. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluids according to claim 11, characterized in that: said locking half with internal support springs (42) Cylindrical cover (41) is used to open and lock on the button at the selected position.

13. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 11, characterized in that: the button has a top extension for lateral Push to select, a central cylindrical neck (43) to slide over the semi-cylindrical lid (41) and a bottom extension (28) to compress and activate the secondary launcher.

14. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 13, characterized in that: the length of the extension part is equal to the appropriate length of the pipeline (31) length, or the travel of the secondary actuator (24), and a length equal to the sliding travel of the cover (22).

15. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 3, characterized in that: the marked indicator (47) is attached to or Printed on the upper surface of the cover (22) to show the selected chamber (37) facing the selection button (27).

16. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary actuators (24 on the right and left ) is to extend upwards and exceed the height of the hole (29), and when arranged in a triangle, it is the same as the height of the central sub-starter (24).

17. A multi-chamber bottle and tank (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipeline of the secondary actuator (24) on the right side (31) does not extend upwards, the one on the left extends upwards from the center, and the secondary starter (24) on the center extends upwards from the rear of the right and left pipelines, where there are pipelines is facing forward.

18. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluids according to claim 17, characterized in that: the secondary actuators (24 on the right and left ) each have their cover extension (33) which extends upwards to the height of the central secondary actuator (24) to create a vertical hole (29).

19. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traditional multi-chamber has multiple springs It is replaced by a single spring located in the spring chamber (32) instead of multiple springs inside multiple valve housings in a conventional multi-chamber bottle.

20. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 19, characterized in that: said spring (36) has a support plate above it (thin gasket (38)), is used to transfer any pressure from the line (31) to the spring (36), and return the restoring force of the spring (36) to the line (31).

21. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluids according to claim 20, characterized in that: the support alignment guides (40) on the right and left ) is in the shape of a cylindrical tube, and is located on and connected to the top surface of the thin gasket (38) to support, align and maintain the pipeline (31) on the right or left, and the pipeline (31) is Compresses the shim (38), which in turn compresses the spring (36).

22. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 20, characterized in that: the thin gasket (38) has a channel in the middle, A central line (31) with a circular ring (39) is attached thereto and is directly above the shim (38) to transmit the downward motion of the line (31) to the shim piece (38), which in turn compresses spring (36), and vice versa.

23. A multi-chamber bottle and tank (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tubes (40) on the right and left It is located in the center of the right and left chambers (37), and is close to the inner sidewall of the central chamber (37), so as to shorten the operating distance and save materials.

24. A multi-chamber bottle and tank body (20) with multiple actuators for spraying fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the neck below the cylindrical shell (34) and The operation of the bottle can be expanded by replacing the housing (35) with a piston inside the selection button (27) with the selection handle to include additional spraying operation design.

25. A method for spraying a plurality of different but similar fluids from a multi-chambered bottle, comprising: sliding a selection button (27) to a selected position of a selected chamber (37) ;

pressing a cover (22) with a plurality of actuators (21);

Through the guide (25) of the cover (22), the cover (22) slides down on a T-shaped foot (26);

The pressure of the cover (22) is transmitted to the selected secondary actuator (24) through the extension (28) below the selection button (27);

Movement of the secondary actuator (24) downward moves the line (31) downward;

The tubing (31) forces the shim (38) down against the spring (36) through the pressure of the support alignment guide (40);

The line (31) moves the housing (35) within the valve housing (34), wherein the pressurized fluid passage is opened and the spraying action is initiated;

Releasing the cap (22) results in the activation of the action from the bottom up according to the restoring force of the spring (36), and stops the spraying.