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CN103223530B - Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant - Google Patents

Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103223530B
CN103223530B CN201310179006.5A CN201310179006A CN103223530B CN 103223530 B CN103223530 B CN 103223530B CN 201310179006 A CN201310179006 A CN 201310179006A CN 103223530 B CN103223530 B CN 103223530B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oilhole
spindle box
fixing seat
main spindle
workpiece fixing
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CN201310179006.5A
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CN103223530A (en
Inventor
曹正素
盛明和
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CHONGQING XIEMA MECHANICAL CRANKSHAFT CO LTD
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CHONGQING XIEMA MECHANICAL CRANKSHAFT CO LTD
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Priority to CN201310179006.5A priority Critical patent/CN103223530B/en
Publication of CN103223530A publication Critical patent/CN103223530A/en
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Abstract

For overcoming iron filings cleaning that prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning exists thoroughly and the problem such as burr of oilhole inwall can not be removed, the present invention proposes a kind of engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant, comprises base plate, main spindle box, stop collar, slide rail, slide, workpiece fixing seat, hollow reamer, gas source connector, belt pulley and motor; Main spindle box is arranged on base plate side, and slide rail is arranged on the opposite side of base plate, and stop collar is arranged between main spindle box and slide rail; Slide is arranged on slide rail, and workpiece fixing seat is fixed on slide; Hollow reamer is fixed on the main shaft of main spindle box, and belt pulley is fixed on the opposite side of main shaft; Gas source connector is connected on the termination of main shaft; Motor is arranged on the side of main spindle box.Advantageous Effects of the present invention the burr of oilhole inwall can be removed, and, while removal burr, oil leab internal cleaning is clean, and easy to operate, efficiency is higher.

Description

Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine crank bar portion oilhole Removal Technology, be related specifically to a kind of engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant.
Background technology
Motorcycle engine crank is generally mushroom shaped, and the eccentric position of its shank is provided with the through hole installing crank-pin.For the crank assemblby after ensureing assembling has good lubrication, at toggle-action lever, portion is provided with oilhole, and arranges inclined oil hole of air and make oil duct through installing the through hole of crank-pin.Usually, the brill processing mode processing oilhole in toggle-action lever portion and the inclined oil hole of air of crank-pin through hole is adopted.Due to the oilhole in toggle-action lever portion longer (being generally more than 100mm) and aperture is less, although constitute through hole in crank-pin through hole and inclined oil hole of air, but, due to the bending structure at inclined oil hole of air place, even if adopt the mode of artificial shake or vibrations, the iron filings that brill processing produces still cannot be got rid of clean and thorough.In addition, in brill processing toggle-action lever portion oilhole process, many burrs will be produced at oilhole inwall, in use procedure afterwards, burr may come off, along with lubricating oil flow, on the one hand heavy wear is caused to gear or axle, also may block oil duct on the other hand.Prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning adopts spraying high-pressure gas to clear up, and namely adopts gases at high pressure to be ejected into oil duct inside from the opening part of toggle-action lever portion oil leab, iron filings are blown out from inclined oil hole of air.But the aperture due to oil leab is less and at inclined oil hole of air place formation bending structure, after gases at high pressure arrive bending place, pressure obviously reduces, and can not be cleaned out thoroughly by the iron filings in oil duct completely.Further, adopt gases at high pressure the burr of oilhole inwall can not be removed.Obviously, prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning also exists iron filings cleaning thoroughly and can not remove the problem such as burr of oilhole inwall.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming iron filings cleaning that prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning exists thoroughly and can not remove the problem such as burr of oilhole inwall, the present invention proposes a kind of engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant.Engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant, comprises base plate, main spindle box, stop collar, slide rail, slide, workpiece fixing seat, hollow reamer, gas source connector, belt pulley and motor; Main spindle box is arranged on base plate side, and slide rail is arranged on the opposite side of base plate, and stop collar is arranged between main spindle box and slide rail, and the internal diameter of stop collar and the external diameter of hollow reamer match; Slide is arranged on slide rail, and workpiece fixing seat is fixed on slide; Hollow reamer is fixed on the main shaft of main spindle box, and belt pulley is fixed on the opposite side of main shaft; Gas source connector is connected on the termination of main shaft; Motor is arranged on the side of main spindle box, and is connected with belt pulley by belt, and wherein, toggle-action lever portion fixing in gas source connector, main shaft, hollow reamer, stop collar and workpiece fixing seat is coaxial.
Further, the workpiece fixing seat of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant comprises guide sleeves, V-arrangement support, front shoe, rear fixed plate and alignment pin, guide sleeves is arranged on the side of workpiece fixing seat, its internal diameter and hollow reamer external diameter match, and coaxial with headstock spindle; V-arrangement supports the opposite side being arranged on workpiece fixing seat; Forward and backward fixed head is separately positioned on the forward and backward side that V-arrangement supports; Alignment pin is arranged on the rear side that V-arrangement supports, and coaxial with main shaft.
Further, the inner ring of engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant stop collar of the present invention and guide sleeves is provided with wear-resistant sleeve.
The Advantageous Effects of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant the burr of oilhole inwall can be removed, and, while removal burr, oil leab internal cleaning is clean, and easy to operate, efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of engine crank bar portion oil duct;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front elevational schematic of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic top plan view of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant V-arrangement supports;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant workpiece fixing seat.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant is described further.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of engine crank bar portion oil duct, and as seen from the figure, for the crank assemblby after ensureing assembling has good lubrication, at toggle-action lever, portion is provided with oilhole, and arranges inclined oil hole of air and make oil duct through installing the through hole of crank-pin.Usually, the brill processing mode processing oilhole in toggle-action lever portion and the inclined oil hole of air of crank-pin through hole is adopted.Due to the oilhole in toggle-action lever portion longer (being generally more than 100mm) and aperture is less, although constitute through hole in crank-pin through hole and inclined oil hole of air, but, due to the bending structure at inclined oil hole of air place, even if adopt the mode of artificial shake or vibrations, the iron filings that brill processing produces still cannot be got rid of clean and thorough.In addition, in brill processing toggle-action lever portion oilhole process, many burrs will be produced at oilhole inwall, in use procedure afterwards, burr may come off, along with lubricating oil flow, on the one hand heavy wear is caused to gear or axle, also may block oil duct on the other hand.Prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning adopts spraying high-pressure gas to clear up, and namely adopts gases at high pressure to be ejected into oil duct inside from the opening part of toggle-action lever portion oil leab, iron filings are blown out from inclined oil hole of air.But the aperture due to oil leab is less and at inclined oil hole of air place formation bending structure, after gases at high pressure arrive bending place, pressure obviously reduces, and can not be cleaned out thoroughly by the iron filings in oil duct completely.Further, adopt gases at high pressure the burr of oilhole inwall can not be removed.Obviously, prior art engine crank bar portion oilhole method for cleaning also exists iron filings cleaning thoroughly and can not remove the problem such as burr of oilhole inwall.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front elevational schematic of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant, accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic top plan view of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant, and in figure, 1 is base plate, 2 is main spindle box, 3 is stop collar, and 4 is slide rail, and 5 be slide 6 is workpiece fixing seat, 7 is hollow reamer, 8 is gas source connector, and 9 is belt pulley, and 10 is motor.As seen from the figure, engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant, comprises base plate 1, main spindle box 2, stop collar 3, slide rail 4, slide 5, workpiece fixing seat 6, hollow reamer 7, gas source connector 8, belt pulley 9 and motor 10; Main spindle box 2 is arranged on base plate 1 side, and slide rail 4 is arranged on the opposite side of base plate 1, and stop collar 3 is arranged between main spindle box 2 and slide rail 4, and the internal diameter of stop collar and the external diameter of hollow reamer match; Slide 5 is arranged on slide rail 4, and workpiece fixing seat 6 is fixed on slide 5; Hollow reamer 7 is fixed on the main shaft of main spindle box 2, and belt pulley 9 is fixed on the opposite side of main shaft; Gas source connector 8 is connected on the termination of main shaft; Motor 10 is arranged on the side of main spindle box 2, and is connected with belt pulley 9 by belt, and wherein, toggle-action lever portion fixing in gas source connector 8, main shaft, hollow reamer 7, stop collar 3 and workpiece fixing seat 6 is coaxial.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant V-arrangement supports, accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant workpiece fixing seat, in figure, 6 is workpiece fixing seat, and 6-1 is guide sleeves, 6-2 is that V-arrangement supports, 6-3 is front shoe, and 6-4 is rear fixed plate, and 6-5 is alignment pin, A is the workpiece be fixed, i.e. the crank of oilhole for clearance.As seen from the figure, the workpiece fixing seat 6 of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant comprises guide sleeves 6-1, V-arrangement supports 6-2, front shoe 6-3, rear fixed plate 6-4 and alignment pin 6-5, guide sleeves 6-1 is arranged on the side of workpiece fixing seat 6, its internal diameter and hollow reamer external diameter match, and coaxial with headstock spindle; V-arrangement supports the opposite side that 6-2 is arranged on workpiece fixing seat 6; Forward and backward fixed head (6-3,6-4) is separately positioned on the forward and backward side that V-arrangement supports 6-2; Alignment pin 6-5 is arranged on the rear side that V-arrangement supports 6-2, and coaxial with the main shaft of main spindle box.
When specifically using, the workpiece first will be fixed, namely the shank of the crank of oilhole for clearance is placed in V-arrangement support, the centre bore of crank shank is placed on alignment pin simultaneously, regulate the position of forward and backward fixed head to make the axis in toggle-action lever portion coaxial with crankcase main shaft, fastening forward and backward fixed head makes the crank of oilhole for clearance fix.Open motor and high-pressure air source, headstock spindle rotates under driven by motor, thus drives hollow reamer to rotate.Slide is promoted to hollow reamer side, the workpiece fixing seat be fixed thereon moves to hollow reamer together with the crank of oilhole for clearance, hollow reamer is through guide sleeves, and chip processing is carried out to the burr of oilhole inwall in the inside entering into toggle-action lever portion oilhole.Meanwhile, gases at high pressure are ejected into oilhole inside from the endoporus of hollow reamer, by residual iron filings and the burr cut with scissors, blow out from inclined oil hole of air.Because hollow reamer extend into oilhole inside, ensure that gas pressure.Swing larger when rotating for preventing hollow reamer, engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant is provided with stop collar between main spindle box and slide rail, the front end of workpiece fixing seat is provided with guide sleeves, and hollow reamer rotates in stop collar and guide sleeves, greatly reduces swing.For improving the service life of stop collar and guide sleeves, the inner ring of engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant stop collar of the present invention and guide sleeves is provided with wear-resistant sleeve.When hollow reamer moves to oilhole bending place, reverse travelling workpiece holder, hollow reamer releases oilhole gradually, and gases at high pressure will be cleared up oilhole again.Obviously, when unloading the crank cleaning out oilhole, only need loosen front shoe, can crank be taken off.Further, when loading onto the crank of new oilhole for clearance, not needing to regulate the position of forward and backward fixed head to make the axis in toggle-action lever portion coaxial with crankcase main shaft again, only needing fastening front shoe can ensure that the axis in toggle-action lever portion is coaxial with crankcase main shaft.Engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant adopts reamer to process oilhole, not only eliminate the burr of oilhole inwall, or oilhole inwall is more smooth.Further, adopt secondary to ensure gases at high pressure cleaning iron filings or the burr of pressure, ensure that cleaning quality.Further, easy to operate, efficiency is higher.
Obviously, the Advantageous Effects of engine crank bar portion of the present invention oilhole cleaning plant the burr of oilhole inwall can be removed, and, while removal burr, oil leab internal cleaning is clean, and easy to operate, efficiency is higher.

Claims (2)

1. an engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant, is characterized in that, this device comprises base plate, main spindle box, stop collar, slide rail, slide, workpiece fixing seat, hollow reamer, gas source connector, belt pulley and motor; Main spindle box is arranged on base plate side, and slide rail is arranged on the opposite side of base plate, and stop collar is arranged between main spindle box and slide rail, and the internal diameter of stop collar and the external diameter of hollow reamer match; Slide is arranged on slide rail, and workpiece fixing seat is fixed on slide; Hollow reamer is fixed on the main shaft of main spindle box, and belt pulley is fixed on the opposite side of main shaft; Gas source connector is connected on the termination of main shaft; Motor is arranged on the side of main spindle box, and is connected with belt pulley by belt, and wherein, toggle-action lever portion fixing in gas source connector, main shaft, hollow reamer, stop collar and workpiece fixing seat is coaxial; Described workpiece fixing seat comprises guide sleeves, the support of V shape, front shoe, rear fixed plate and alignment pin, and guide sleeves is arranged on the side of workpiece fixing seat, and its internal diameter and hollow reamer external diameter match, and coaxial with headstock spindle; V shape supports the opposite side being arranged on workpiece fixing seat; Forward and backward fixed head is separately positioned on the forward and backward side that V shape supports; Alignment pin is arranged on the rear side that V shape supports, and coaxial with main shaft.
2., according to engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inner ring of stop collar and guide sleeves is provided with wear-resistant sleeve.
CN201310179006.5A 2013-05-15 2013-05-15 Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant Active CN103223530B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310179006.5A CN103223530B (en) 2013-05-15 2013-05-15 Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310179006.5A CN103223530B (en) 2013-05-15 2013-05-15 Engine crank bar portion oilhole cleaning plant

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CN103223530A CN103223530A (en) 2013-07-31
CN103223530B true CN103223530B (en) 2015-08-26

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107598277A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 昆山市万同和机械有限公司 A kind of broach(ing) machine
CN112246792A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Method and tool for cleaning impurity scrap iron in oil duct of engine cylinder block
CN114871506B (en) * 2022-06-02 2024-02-09 重庆歇马机械曲轴有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for burrs of crank oil duct

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3117726A (en) * 1960-01-05 1964-01-14 Schoberg Borje Lennart Detachable apparatus for cleaning hollows by blowing
GB1510086A (en) * 1976-06-09 1978-05-10 Dillinger L Drilling or reaming machines
US4233928A (en) * 1978-08-29 1980-11-18 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Inner burr cutting, inner face cleaning and inner face painting apparatus for long pipes of small and medium diameters
CN1268417A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-04 叶小宁 Processing method of superlong precision deep bore and its equipment
CN101443147A (en) * 2006-03-13 2009-05-27 本田技研工业株式会社 Tool head, machine tool and boring method of bore of cylinder block using the machine tool
CN102896576A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 纳格尔机械及工具制造厂有限责任公司 Method and machining installation for the finishing of a crankshaft bearing bore
CN102921690A (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-02-13 安徽宝辉清洗设备制造有限公司 Long cylinder barrel inner cavity cleaning machine
CN203265791U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 重庆歇马机械曲轴有限公司 Engine cranked rod lubricating oil hole cleaning device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3117726A (en) * 1960-01-05 1964-01-14 Schoberg Borje Lennart Detachable apparatus for cleaning hollows by blowing
GB1510086A (en) * 1976-06-09 1978-05-10 Dillinger L Drilling or reaming machines
US4233928A (en) * 1978-08-29 1980-11-18 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Inner burr cutting, inner face cleaning and inner face painting apparatus for long pipes of small and medium diameters
CN1268417A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-04 叶小宁 Processing method of superlong precision deep bore and its equipment
CN101443147A (en) * 2006-03-13 2009-05-27 本田技研工业株式会社 Tool head, machine tool and boring method of bore of cylinder block using the machine tool
CN102896576A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 纳格尔机械及工具制造厂有限责任公司 Method and machining installation for the finishing of a crankshaft bearing bore
CN102921690A (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-02-13 安徽宝辉清洗设备制造有限公司 Long cylinder barrel inner cavity cleaning machine
CN203265791U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 重庆歇马机械曲轴有限公司 Engine cranked rod lubricating oil hole cleaning device

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