CN103220721B - Wireless access capability report method and base station, policy control method and system - Google Patents
Wireless access capability report method and base station, policy control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103220721B CN103220721B CN201210018896.7A CN201210018896A CN103220721B CN 103220721 B CN103220721 B CN 103220721B CN 201210018896 A CN201210018896 A CN 201210018896A CN 103220721 B CN103220721 B CN 103220721B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/045—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access point and backbone network device
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wireless access capability report method, including:Base station reports its wireless access capability information to mobile management unit.The present invention also provides a kind of policy control method, including:Mobile management unit receives the wireless access capability information that the base station of user equipment access reports, and reports parameter to policy charging rule functional entity by core network gateway, the parameter includes the wireless access capability information;The policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to the parameter for the user equipment.The present invention also provides a kind of base station and policy controlling systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating fields, and in particular to a kind of wireless access capability report method and base station, strategy control
Method and system processed.
Background technology
In order to keep 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) in the competitiveness of the communications field, provide to the user rate faster, time delay
Lower, more personalized mobile communication service, meanwhile, reduce the operation cost of operator, 3GPP (3rd Generation
Partnership Project, third generation partner program) standard working group is just being dedicated to evolved packet system (Evolved
Packet System, abbreviation EPS) research.
The operator for leading to dispose 3GPP networks originally that pours in of a large amount of large-data operation in recent years experiences very greatly
Flash pressure, the free WLAN of frequency range (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) technology be continuously improved
Air interface transmission rate attracted 3GPP network operators' note that spread spectrum that operator wants to by means of WLAN eats dishes without rice or wine to hold
Amount, and ensure user experience on this basis.At present, WLAN is to be independent wireless access technology to be linked into 3GPP cores
Net, this causes 3GPP network operators to need to dispose additional network element WLAN to be supported to access, it is therefore desirable to have additional operation
Into original operation and maintenance.Therefore consider to merge LTE with WLAN, can both expand wireless processing capacity, it is also ensured that
To customer service in QoS (Quality of Service, service quality), mobility, safe and energy saving etc. requirement.Its
The fusion mode of middle LTE and WLAN a kind of starts to be received by operator, i.e.,:LTE is as main access, the access control of terminal, mirror
It weighs certification etc. and completion is all accessed by LTE;WLAN is accessed as subordinate, can expand bandwidth of air-interface, and reaching reduces LTE loads.
Fig. 1 gives the configuration diagram of this deployment way.
As shown in Figure 1, entire EPS system is divided into wireless access network and core net two parts.In the core network, it contains and returns
Belong to client server (Home Subscriber Server, referred to as HSS), mobility management entity (Mobility
Management Entity, referred to as MME), Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, referred to as
For SGSN), policy charging rule function (Policy and Charging Rule Function, referred to as PCRF), service network
Close (Serving Gateway, referred to as S-GW), packet data gateway (PDN Gateway, referred to as P-GW) and grouped data
Network (Packet Data Network, packet data network), ordinary base station, joint base station.Functions are explained in detail below:
Home subscriber server is the permanent storage place of user contracting data, positioned at the home network of user's signing;
Mobility management entity is storage place of the user contracting data in current network, is responsible for the non-of terminal to network
Tracking and paging under access layer signaling management, the safety verification function of terminal, the mobile management of terminal, user's idle mode
Management function and bearer management;
Serving GPRS Support Node is the business support point of GERAN and UTRAN user access core network networks, functionally with
Mobility management entity is similar, is responsible for the functions such as location updating, paging management and the bearer management of user;
Gateway is gateway of the core net to wireless system, and user plane bearer, the terminal for being responsible for terminal to core net are empty
Function, Lawful Interception and the packet routing and forwarding capability of data buffer storage, network side initiating business request under not busy pattern;
Gateway is responsible for counting user terminal and uses the situation of wireless network, and generates the ticket that terminal uses wireless network, sends meter to
Take gateway;
Packet data gateway, is the gateway of evolution system and the exterior packet data network, it is connected to internet
On packet data network, it is responsible for the distribution of Internet protocol (Internet Protocol, referred to as IP) address, the meter of terminal
Take the functions such as function, grouping packet filtering, policy control;
Packet data network, is the IP operation network of operator, which is provided to the user by the core net of operator
IP is serviced;
Policy charging rule functional entity is to be responsible for providing charging control, online diameter credit control, thresholding control in evolution system
The server of system, service quality (Quality of Service, referred to as QoS) strategy aspect rule;
Ordinary base station (NodeB/RNC, Radio Network Control or eNodeB), is mainly responsible for wireless signal
Transmitting-receiving, by air interface and terminal contact, manage the radio resource of air interface, scheduling of resource, access control;
Joint base station refers to being integrated with the ordinary base station of above-mentioned WLAN access functions, in addition to the function of ordinary base station, goes back
The data traffic eated dishes without rice or wine can be diverted in WLAN accesses, and wireless resource management, resource tune are performed to two kinds of access technologies
The functions such as degree, access control.
Above-mentioned Serving GPRS Support Node is the SGSN upgraded, can support the S4 interfaces between gateway, and
Intercommunication is carried out using GTPv2 agreements between mobility management unit.And the ps domain net for the SGSN for supporting 3G core nets
Network framework and Fig. 1 are different.SGSN is connected with MME using gn interface at this time, and intercommunication uses GTPv1 agreements.SGSN cannot be with
Gateway is connected, and Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, abbreviation are connected to by gn interface
GGSN) directly it is grouped data network access.
In the prior art, policy charging rule functional entity can formulate different chargings and QoS plans according to different situations
Slightly, such as according to different access technologies, according to location information of UE access etc. different strategy is formulated, and will be under this strategy
Corresponding network element, such as PGW/GGSN, base station etc. are dealt into, these strategies are performed by respective network elements.Formulate these strategy when
It waits, policy charging rule functional entity does not consider the ability of wireless net member, this is primarily due in the prior art, wireless net member
Ability be mainly it is directly related with access technology, ordinary base station is merely able to support a kind of access technology.However, as introducing
Joint base station, access technology and base station ability are no longer one-to-one relationships.It can cause in this way, policy charging rule function is real
The strategy that body is formulated is not accurate enough, it is impossible to be completely adapted to the framework of this new introducing.In addition, related plan is formulated for UE at present
When slightly, the abilities of UE in itself are only only accounted for, do not consider the ability of wireless access network element.
In addition, how to determine that there has been no specific definition by data distribution to WLAN accesses to joint base station at present.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of wireless access capability report method, policy control method, base
It stands and system, the accurate of implementation strategy formulates and perform.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of wireless access capability report method, including:
Base station reports its wireless access capability information to mobile management unit.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, the base station is in one or more of following message
Report its wireless access capability information:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path
Convert requests.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station is
It is no support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, the specific wireless access capability supported.
The present invention also provides a kind of policy control method, including:
Mobile management unit receives the wireless access capability information that the base station of user equipment access reports, and passes through core net net
It closes to policy charging rule functional entity and reports parameter, the parameter includes the wireless access capability information;
The policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to the parameter for the user equipment.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, whether further included in the parameter allows the user to set
The information that standby data are shunted from specific wireless access net.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that the method further includes, and the mobile management unit is from originally
Ground be configured or the signing information of the user equipment in obtain described in whether allow the data of the user equipment from specific nothing
The information shunted in line access.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that the method further includes:
The policy information is issued to the shifting by the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway
Dynamic administrative unit;
The policy information is sent to the base station by the mobile management unit.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that the method further includes:
Shunting instruction information is further included in the policy information;
The base station also according to the shunting instruction information in the policy information decide whether to shunt and, during shunting
Specific shunting mode.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, the mobile management unit is in the case where there by described in
Parameter is sent to policy charging rule functional entity by core network gateway:
The mobile management unit the base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is described
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the base station of user equipment access wireless access energy
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway when force information changes.
Further, the above method can also have the characteristics that, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station is
It is no support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, the specific wireless access capability supported.
The present invention also provides a kind of base station, the base station includes:Capability reporting unit, for being reported to mobile management unit
Its wireless access capability information.
Further, above-mentioned base station can also have the characteristics that, one in following message of the capability reporting unit
Or multiple report its wireless access capability information:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path
Convert requests.
Further, above-mentioned base station can also have the characteristics that, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station is
It is no support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, the specific wireless access capability supported.
The present invention also provides a kind of policy controlling system, including mobile management unit and policy charging rule functional entity,
Wherein:
The mobile management unit is used for:The wireless access capability information that the base station of user equipment access reports is received, is led to
It crosses core network gateway and reports parameter to policy charging rule functional entity, the parameter includes the wireless access capability letter
Breath;
The policy charging rule functional entity is used for:It is generated strategy information for the user equipment according to the parameter.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, whether further included in the parameter allows the user to set
The information that standby data are shunted from specific wireless access net.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, the mobile management unit is additionally operable to:From being locally configured or
The data of the user equipment whether is allowed to access net from specific wireless described in being obtained in the signing information of user equipment described in person
The information of middle shunting.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, the policy charging rule functional entity is additionally operable to:By institute
It states policy information and the mobile management unit is issued to by the core network gateway;
The mobile management unit is additionally operable to:The policy information is sent to the base station.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that the system also includes base stations;
The policy information includes shunting instruction information;
The base station is used for:Shunting instruction information in the policy information decide whether to shunt and, during shunting
Specific shunting mode.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, the mobile management unit is in the case where there
The wireless access capability information is sent to policy charging rule functional entity by core network gateway:
The mobile management unit the base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is described
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the base station of user equipment access wireless access energy
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway when force information changes.
Further, above system can also have the characteristics that, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station is
It is no support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, the specific wireless access capability supported.
The present invention can realize that the wireless access capability based on base station is carried out under policy control and a variety of access capabilities
Flow-dividing control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of evolution grouping domain system;
Fig. 2 is using the present invention, realizes the mode one that base station ability reports;
Fig. 3 is using the present invention, realizes the mode two that base station ability reports;
Fig. 4 is using the present invention, realizes the mode three that base station ability reports;
Fig. 5 is using the present invention, realizes the mode four that base station ability reports;
Fig. 6 is using the present invention, realizes the mode five that base station ability reports;
Fig. 7 is using the present invention, realizes the mode six that base station ability reports;
Fig. 8 is using the present invention, realizes the mode seven that base station ability reports.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature mutually can arbitrarily combine.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless access capability report method, including:
Base station reports its wireless access capability information to mobile management unit.
Wherein, the base station reports its wireless access capability information in one or more of following message:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path
Convert requests.
Wherein, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or,
The specific wireless access capability supported.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of policy control method, including:
Mobile management unit receives the wireless access capability information that the base station of user equipment access reports, and passes through core net net
It closes to policy charging rule functional entity and reports parameter, the parameter includes the wireless access capability information;
The policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to the parameter for the user equipment.
Wherein, whether further included in the parameter allows the data of the user equipment to be shunted from specific wireless access net
Information.
Wherein, the mobile management unit from be locally configured or the signing information of the user equipment in obtain described in be
The no data for allowing the user equipment access the information shunted in net from specific wireless.
Wherein, the method further includes:
The policy information is issued to the shifting by the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway
Dynamic administrative unit;
The policy information is sent to the base station by the mobile management unit.
Wherein, the method further includes:
Shunting instruction information is further included in the policy information;
The base station also according in the policy information shunting instruction information decide whether to shunt and, determine shunting
When specific shunting mode.
Wherein, the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
Wherein, the parameter is sent to tactful meter by the mobile management unit by core network gateway in the case where there
Take regulation function entity:
The mobile management unit the base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is described
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the base station of user equipment access wireless access energy
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway when force information changes.
Wherein, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or,
The specific wireless access capability supported.
Above-mentioned base station includes ordinary base station and joint base station.
Hereinafter, joint base station not only refers to be integrated with the ordinary base station of above-mentioned WLAN access functions, also can refer to integrate
The base stations of a variety of wireless access functions.
Fig. 2 is using the present invention, realizes the mode one that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
Either the situation of EPC networks or the joint base station of EUTRAN access EPC networks to the joint base station access GPRS of GERAN.For
The mobile management unit accessed for the joint base station of UTRAN/GERAN is SGSN, is connect for the joint base station of EUTRAN
The mobile management unit entered is MME.
Step 201, it after joint base station starts, establishes and connects with mobile management unit.Joint base station is to mobile management list
Member sends and establishes connection request message, wherein carrying the wireless access capability (alternatively referred to as RAN abilities) of the joint base station, specifically
Including:Whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or support which wireless access capability.Such as LTE and WLAN, LTE,
WLAN and HSPA (High Speed Packet Access, high-speed packet access) etc..
Step 202, after mobile management unit receives, the wireless access capability information of the joint base station is locally preserved.
Step 203, mobile management unit establishes connection response message to joint base station transmission.
For the joint base station for supporting a variety of access technologies, can dynamically be turned on or off one of which or
Several wireless access capabilities, therefore aforementioned capabilities may send variation.If continued ability changes, by step 204~
206 notice mobile management units.
Step 204, joint base station sends configuration information update notification message to mobile management unit, wherein carrying newer
Wireless access capability.
Step 205, it is local to preserve newer wireless access capability information after mobile management unit receives.
Step 206, mobile management unit sends configuration information update response message to joint base station.
Fig. 3 is using the present invention, realizes the mode two that base station ability reports.Present embodiment is applicable to the connection of EUTRAN
Close base station access EPC networks.Mobile management unit is MME at this time.
Step 301, terminal sends attach request, this non-access layer information (i.e. attach request) issues connection included in terminal
The wireless connection for closing base station is established in request.
Step 302, the attach request received is included in initial UE message and is sent to mobile management unit by joint base station.
The wireless access capability of the joint base station is wherein carried in initial UE message, i.e., whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or
Support which wireless access capability, such as LTE and WLAN, LTE, WLAN and HSPA etc..
Step 303, after mobile management unit receives, the wireless access capability information of the joint base station is locally preserved.
Hereafter, mobile management unit can perform UE Authentication Authorization process, can send and update to HSS after Authentication Authorization success
Position requests, and obtain the subscription data of UE.
During being somebody's turn to do, can include whether allow UE data from specific RAT (Radio Access in the signing information of UE
Technology, wireless access network) shunting mark.In addition to this, the process and the prior art are completely the same, do not do here superfluous
It states.
Mobile management unit is according to the signing information of UE and/or is locally configured, and determines whether the specific RAT of data of UE
Shunting.
Step 304, mobile management unit is according to APN (Access Point Name, access point name) or location information,
Suitable core network gateway is selected for it, in the present embodiment, that is, selects suitable gateway and data gateway.
Mobile management unit is sent to data gateway by gateway and creates session request, is currently connect wherein carrying UE
The wireless access capability information of the base station entered, if the ginsengs such as the instruction that the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, mark of UE
Number.
The specific RAT typical values are WLAN, but are not only limited to WLAN, and it is UTRAN/ to be also possible to based on signing
LTE etc..
Step 305, data gateway sends IPCAN session establishment request messages to policy charging rule functional entity, wherein
Carry the wireless access capability information of base station that UE is currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the mark of UE
The parameters such as knowledge.
Step 306, policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to above-mentioned parameter for UE, the policy information
Including QoS and charging policy.
Also comprising shunting instruction information wherein in policy information, the shunting instruction information includes:Shunting instruction and/or tool
Body shunting mode, such as instruction shunting granularity.It is described shunting instruction information can with but be not limited to following manner embody:
1. indicating whether to allow to shunt based on each UE, specifically how to perform shunting and determined completely by joint base station.
2. each carrying based on UE indicates whether to allow to shunt, the sign based on carrying may be needed at this time.
Can also not indicate information particularly at this time, by setting special qos parameter, such as QCI and/or ARP complete it is similar
Indicate function.
Such as following setting is done for the QCI/ARP of a certain carrying, QCI==23 or ARP are set as { to be robbed
Account for, can not seize, priority is low judge whether the carrying can be split.
3. each data flow based on UE indicates whether to allow to shunt, the data flow of UE can pass through data filter
(packet filter) is identified.It may so need to set an instruction whether shunted for each data flow at this time.
Step 307, policy charging rule functional entity sends IPCAN session establishment response messages to data gateway, wherein
Carry above-mentioned policy information.
Step 308, data gateway is returned to mobile management unit by gateway and creates conversational response message, wherein taking
With above-mentioned policy information.
Step 309, mobile management unit sends initial UE context to joint base station and establishes request, wherein carrying above-mentioned plan
Slightly information.
Step 310, joint base station judges whether to perform shunting and specific shunting mode (for example, dividing according to policy information
Flow granularity) etc..
Step 311, joint base station reserves radio resource for UE, establishes radio bearer according to above-mentioned policy information.Work as permission
When shunting, radio resource is reserved including related to radio resource, such as WLAN accesses.
Step 312~315 perform the remaining step of attachment flow, consistent with the prior art, do not repeat.
Fig. 4 is using the present invention, realizes the mode three that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
The situation of the joint base station access GPRS EPC networks of GERAN.The shifting accessed for the joint base station of TRAN/GERAN
Dynamic administrative unit is SGSN.Flow is described for accessing EPC, if access GPRS, then SGSN and data gateway (GGSN)
Between message be not to create session but PDP (Packet Data Protocol, packet data protocol) context activation to disappear
It ceases, the wireless access capability information and the mode of policy information carried in message is similar.
Step 401, terminal sends attach request, this non-access layer information (i.e. attach request) issues connection included in terminal
The wireless connection for closing base station is established in request.
Step 402, the attach request received is included in initial UE message and is sent to mobile management unit by joint base station.
The wireless access capability of oneself is wherein carried in initial UE message, i.e., whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or which is supported
A little wireless access capabilities.Such as LTE and WLAN, LTE, WLAN and HSPA etc..
Step 403, after mobile management unit receives, the wireless access capability information of the joint base station is locally preserved.
Hereafter, mobile management unit can perform UE Authentication Authorization process, can send and update to HSS after Authentication Authorization success
Position requests, and obtain the subscription data of UE.
During being somebody's turn to do, can include whether allow UE data from the mark of the specific RAT instructions shunted in the signing information of UE
Know.In addition to this, the process is completely the same with the prior art, does not repeat here.
Mobile management unit is according to the signing information of UE and/or is locally configured, and determines whether the data of UE from specific
RAT is shunted.
The specific RAT typical values are WLAN, but are not only limited to WLAN, and it is UTRAN/ to be also possible to based on signing
LTE etc..
Step 404~step 405 performs the remaining step of attachment flow, consistent with the prior art, does not repeat.
Step 406, terminal initiates PDP context activation request, this non-access layer information brings shifting via joint base station
Dynamic administrative unit, in the present embodiment, mobile management unit SGSN.
Step 407, mobile management unit selects suitable gateway and data network according to APN or location information for it
It closes.
Mobile management unit is sent to data gateway by gateway and creates session request, is currently connect wherein carrying UE
The wireless access capability information of the base station entered, if the ginsengs such as the instruction that the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, mark of UE
Number.
Step 408, data gateway sends IPCAN session establishment request messages to policy charging rule functional entity, wherein
Carry the wireless access capability information of base station that UE is currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the mark of UE
The parameters such as knowledge.
Step 409, policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to above-mentioned parameter for UE, the policy information
Including:QoS and charging policy.
Also comprising shunting instruction information wherein in policy information, the shunting instruction information includes:Shunting instruction and/or tool
Body shunting mode, such as instruction shunting granularity.It is described shunting instruction information can with but be not limited to following manner embody:
1. indicating whether to allow to shunt based on each UE, specifically how to perform shunting and determined completely by joint base station.
2. each carrying based on UE indicates whether to allow to shunt, the indicateing arm based on carrying may be needed at this time
Know.Can also not indicate information particularly at this time, by setting special qos parameter, such as QCI and/or ARP complete it is similar
Instruction function.
3. each data flow based on UE indicates whether to allow to shunt, the data flow of UE can pass through data filter
(packet filter) is identified.It may so need to set an instruction whether shunted for each data flow at this time.
Step 410, policy charging rule functional entity sends IPCAN session establishment response messages to data gateway, wherein
Carry above-mentioned policy information.
Step 411, data gateway is returned to mobile management unit by gateway and creates conversational response message, wherein taking
With above-mentioned policy information.
Step 412, mobile management unit sends radio bearer assignment request to joint base station, wherein carrying above-mentioned strategy letter
Breath.
Step 413, diffluent information execution of the joint base station in the policy information judge whether to perform shunting and
What kind of shunting granularity.
Step 414, according to above-mentioned policy information, joint base station reserves radio resource for UE, establishes radio bearer.Work as permission
When shunting, radio resource is reserved including related to radio resource, such as WLAN accesses.
Step 415~417 perform the remaining step of attachment flow, consistent with the prior art, do not repeat.
Fig. 5 is using the present invention, realizes the mode four that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
Either the situation of EPC networks or the joint base station of EUTRAN access EPC networks to the joint base station access GPRS of GERAN.For
The mobile management unit accessed for the joint base station of UTRAN/GERAN is SGSN, is connect for the joint base station of EUTRAN
The mobile management unit entered is MME.Flow is described for accessing EPC, if accessing GPRS by UTRAN/GERAN, then
Message between SGSN and data gateway (GGSN) is not modification bearer messages and update bearer messages but PDP context modification
Message and PDP Context new information, the RAN ability informations and the mode of policy information carried in message are similar.
Step 501, terminal sends business request information, this non-access layer information (i.e. business request information) is included in end
The wireless connection that joint base station is issued at end is established in request.
Step 502, the business request information received is included in initial UE message and is sent to mobile management by joint base station
Unit.The wireless access capability of the joint base station is wherein carried in initial UE message, i.e., whether supports a variety of wireless access capabilities,
And/or which wireless access capability supported.Such as LTE and WLAN, LTE, WLAN and HSPA etc..
Step 503, after mobile management unit receives initial UE message, the wireless access capability of the joint base station is locally preserved
Information.
Mobile management unit judges whether above-mentioned wireless access capability information changes, to decide whether to notice rear end
Network element.Possible variation is including but not limited to as follows:
1. judge whether to save the wireless access capability information of the joint base station, after needing notice if receiving for the first time
Hold network element;
2. if the wireless access capability information of the joint base station is preserved before, and with being obtained in the initial UE message
Wireless access capability information it is different, then need to notify rear end network element.
Step 504, mobile management unit is established request/radio bearer assignment to joint base station transmission initial UE context and is asked
It asks, wherein carrying policy information.
Step 505, if at this point, the wireless access capability of base station changes, mobile management unit is under joint base station
The strategy that the strategy of hair is formulated according further to the wireless access capability of base station before, the strategy can be updated in step 514.
Step 506, joint base station reserves radio resource for UE, establishes radio bearer according to above-mentioned policy information.Work as permission
When shunting, radio resource is reserved including related to radio resource, such as WLAN accesses.
Step 507, joint base station returns to initial UE context to mobile management unit and establishes response/radio bearer assignment sound
It should.
Step 508, mobile management unit sends modification carrying request by gateway to data gateway, wherein carrying UE
The wireless access capability information for the base station currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the ginsengs such as mark of UE
Number.
Step 509, data gateway sends IPCAN session modification request message to policy charging rule functional entity, wherein
Carry the wireless access capability information of base station that UE is currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the mark of UE
The parameters such as knowledge.
Step 510, policy charging rule functional entity may be generated strategy information according to above-mentioned parameter for UE, including QoS
And charging policy.If not formulating new QoS and charging policy, after step 513 the step of, does not all need to perform.
If strategy changes, the content of distributing policy, the mode of specific method and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is similar.
Step 511, policy charging rule functional entity sends IPCAN session modification response messages to data gateway, wherein
Carry above-mentioned policy information.
Step 512, data gateway returns to modification bearing response message by gateway to mobile management unit.
Step 513, data gateway sends update bearing request message by gateway to mobile management unit, wherein taking
With newer policy information.
Step 514, mobile management unit sends radio bearer modification request to joint base station, wherein carrying above-mentioned strategy letter
Breath.
Step 515, joint base station judges whether to perform shunting and specific shunting mode according to policy information, for example,
Shunt granularity.
Step 516, joint base station reserves radio resource for UE, establishes radio bearer according to above-mentioned policy information.Work as permission
When shunting, radio resource is reserved including related to radio resource, such as WLAN accesses.
Step 517, joint base station returns to radio bearer modification response to mobile management unit.
Step 518, mobile management unit sends update bearing response message by gateway to data gateway.
Fig. 6 is using the present invention, realizes the mode five that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
Either the situation of EPC networks or the joint base station of EUTRAN access EPC networks to the joint base station access GPRS of GERAN.For
The mobile management unit accessed for the joint base station of UTRAN/GERAN is SGSN, is connect for the joint base station of EUTRAN
The mobile management unit entered is MME.Flow is described for accessing EPC.
This flow is by taking mobile management unit and gateway all change as an example, if gateway is constant, target movement
It is modification bearer messages between administrative unit and gateway, otherwise to create conversation message.
It is omitted content unrelated to the invention in the flow chart, such as location updating between mobile management unit and HSS,
Authentication etc. and the resource of source gateway is discharged etc..
If accessing GPRS by UTRAN/GERAN, then the message between SGSN and data gateway (GGSN) is not repaiied
Change bearer messages and update bearer messages but PDP context modification message and PDP Context new information, carry nothing in message
The mode of line access capability information and policy information is similar.
Step 601, terminal sends position updating request, this non-access layer information issues joint base station included in terminal
Wireless connection is established in request.
Step 602, the position updating request that joint base station will receive is sent to target movement included in initial UE message
Administrative unit.The wireless access capability of the joint base station is wherein carried in initial UE message, i.e., whether supports a variety of wireless access
Ability and/or support which wireless access capability.Such as LTE and WLAN, LTE, WLAN and HSPA etc..
Step 603, target mobile management unit finds source mobile management unit according to the mark of UE, is sent to context
Request message.
Step 604, source mobile management unit returns to context response information to target mobile management unit, wherein carrying it
The preceding policy information formulated for UE and wireless access capability information.
Step 605, target mobile management unit sends context response message to source mobile management unit.
Step 606, target mobile management unit compares the wireless access capability in context response information and local preservation
The wireless access capability (wireless access capability i.e. in step 602) of joint base station that is currently accessed of the terminal it is whether consistent,
To decide whether to notice rear end network element.Possible variation is including but not limited to as follows:
1. whether judge in the context response information received comprising the wireless access capability of joint base station accessed before
Information if do not included, and has received the wireless access capability information for the joint base station being currently accessed, then in step 602
It needs to notify rear end network element;
2. if step 602 receives the wireless access capability information for the joint base station being currently accessed, and rung with context
It answers what is obtained in message to change, then needs to notify rear end network element.
Hereafter, mobile management unit can perform UE Authentication Authorization process, can send and update to HSS after Authentication Authorization success
Position requests, and obtain the subscription data of UE.
During being somebody's turn to do, can include whether allow the mark that UE data are shunted from specific RAT in the signing information of UE.Except this
Except, the process is completely the same with the prior art, does not repeat here.
Step 607, target mobile management unit determines whether to perform the weight of gateway according to current location information
It selects, is assumed to be in the present embodiment and wants gravity treatment.Mobile management unit sends establishment session request to by gateway, wherein carrying
The wireless access capability information for the base station that UE is currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, mark of UE etc.
Parameter.
Step 608, gateway sends modification carrying request to data gateway, wherein carrying the base station that UE is currently accessed
Wireless access capability information, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the parameters such as mark of UE.
Step 609, data gateway sends IPCAN session modification request message to policy charging rule functional entity, wherein
Carry the wireless access capability information of base station that UE is currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the mark of UE
The parameters such as knowledge.
Step 610, policy charging rule functional entity may be generated strategy information according to above-mentioned parameter for UE, including QoS
And charging policy.If not formulating new QoS and charging policy, step 614 after the step of all do not need to perform.
If strategy changes, the mode in the method and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 of distributing policy is similar.
Step 611, policy charging rule functional entity sends IPCAN session modification response messages to data gateway, wherein
Carry above-mentioned policy information.
Step 612, data gateway returns to modification bearing response message to gateway.
Step 613, gateway returns to target mobile management unit and creates conversational response message.
Step 614, data gateway sends update bearing request message by gateway to target mobile management unit,
It is middle to carry newer policy information.
Step 615, above-mentioned policy information is stored in the context of UE by target mobile management unit.
Step 616, target mobile management unit sends update bearing response message by gateway to data gateway.
Fig. 7 is using the present invention, realizes the mode six that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
Either the situation of EPC networks or the joint base station of EUTRAN access EPC networks to the joint base station access GPRS of GERAN.For
The mobile management unit accessed for the joint base station of UTRAN/GERAN is SGSN, is connect for the joint base station of EUTRAN
The mobile management unit entered is MME.Flow is described for accessing EPC.
This flow is by taking mobile management unit and gateway all change as an example, if gateway is constant, target is moved
Dynamic is modification bearer messages between administrative unit and gateway, otherwise to create conversation message.
It is omitted content unrelated to the invention in the flow chart, such as location updating between mobile management unit and HSS,
Authentication etc. and the resource of source gateway is discharged etc..
If accessing GPRS by UTRAN/GERAN, then the message between SGSN and data gateway (GGSN) is not repaiied
Change bearer messages and update bearer messages but PDP context modification message and PDP Context new information, carry in message
RAN ability informations and the mode of policy information are similar.
Step 701, source joint base station initiates switching flow, and requires UE reporting measurement reports.Source base station is closed for UE selections
Suitable Target cell sends handover request to source mobile management unit.
Step 702, source mobile management unit sends forwarding handover request to target mobile management unit, wherein before carrying
For the UE policy informations formulated and the wireless access capability information of source joint base station.
Step 703, according to the location information of Target cell, target mobile management unit determines whether to perform gateway
Gravity treatment, and establish forwarding tunnel for forwarding data.The process is unrelated to the invention, is performed according to the prior art, does not repeat.
Step 704, target mobile management unit sends handover request to target joint base station, wherein carrying above-mentioned strategy letter
Breath.At this point, if the ability of base station changes, mobile management unit issues tactful according further to UE before to joint base station
The strategy that the ability of base station is formulated, the strategy can be updated after step 714.
Step 705, target joint base station completes resource reservation according to above-mentioned strategy.
Step 706, target joint base station returns to handoff request acknowledgment message to target mobile management unit, should wherein carrying
The wireless access capability information of target BS.
Step 707, other preparation flows of source in handoff procedure are performed, it is unrelated to the invention, it does not repeat here.
Step 708, terminal is accessed from target BS, sends handoff completion message.
Step 709, target BS returns to handoff completion message to target mobile management unit, wherein carrying the target BS
Wireless access capability.
In step 706 and step 709 can an optional step carry the wireless access capability of target BS.
Step 710, the wireless access capability that target mobile management unit compares in context (connects in step 706 or 709
The wireless access capability information received) and the wireless access capability of base station that is currently accessed (what is received in step 702 is wireless
Access capability information) it is whether consistent, to decide whether to notice rear end network element.Possible variation is including but not limited to as follows:
1. judge to receive in context and whether include the wireless access capability information of joint base station accessed before (i.e. whether
Receive the wireless access capability information of the source joint base station in step 702), if do not included, and in step 706 or 709
The wireless access capability information of current base station is had received, then needs to notify rear end network element;
2. if the wireless access capability information of joint base station is received in context before, and in step 706 or 709
The difference of acquisition then needs to notify rear end network element.
Target mobile management unit notice rear end network element can be completed in this flow, can also be in the TAU mistakes after HO
Cheng Zhong gets completion after the subscription data of UE.Notified by bearing modification order to gateway and data gateway,
Data gateway can also perform step 712~step 714 and step 716~721 to complete to repair after receiving capacity variation notice
It corrects one's mistakes journey.
Step 711, target mobile management unit sends modification carrying request by gateway to data gateway, wherein taking
Wireless access capability information with the UE base stations currently accessed, if the data of UE is allowed to be shunted from specific RAT, the mark of UE
Etc. parameters.
Step 712~step 721 is similar with the step 509 in embodiment 4~518 processes, does not repeat here.
Fig. 8 is using the present invention, realizes the mode seven that base station ability reports.Present embodiment can be adapted for UTRAN/
Either the situation of EPC networks or the joint base station of EUTRAN access EPC networks to the joint base station access GPRS of GERAN.For
The mobile management unit accessed for the joint base station of UTRAN/GERAN is SGSN, is connect for the joint base station of EUTRAN
The mobile management unit entered is MME.Flow is described for accessing EPC.
This flow is by taking gateway changes as an example, if gateway is constant, mobile management unit and gateway it
Between for modification bearer messages, otherwise be create conversation message.
Content unrelated to the invention, such as mobile management unit are omitted in the flow chart to the resource of source gateway
Release etc..
If accessing GPRS by UTRAN/GERAN, then the message between SGSN and data gateway (GGSN) is not repaiied
Change bearer messages and update bearer messages but PDP context modification message and PDP Context new information, carry nothing in message
The mode of line access capability information and policy information is similar.
Step 801, the resource reservation of wireless net member is completed, and UE has been switched to target BS.
Step 802, target BS is to mobile management unit transmitting path transition request message, wherein carrying target BS
Wireless access capability.
Step 803, mobile management unit compares the wireless access capability (nothing obtained in UE handoff procedures in context
Line access capability) and the wireless access capabilities of base station that are currently accessed of UE (carried in path switching request information in step 802
Wireless access capability) it is whether consistent, to decide whether to notice rear end network element.Possible variation is including but not limited to as follows:
1. judge whether have received whether wireless access capability information (obtains in handoff procedure and wirelessly connect in context
Enter ability information), if not provided, and the wireless access capability information of the joint base station being currently accessed is had received in step 802, then
It needs to notify rear end network element;
If 2. save wireless access capability (wireless access capability information is obtained in handoff procedure) before, and
Difference with (from the path switching request information obtain) that is obtained in step 802 then needs to notify rear end network element.
Target mobile management unit notice rear end network element can be completed in this flow, can also be in the TAU mistakes after HO
Cheng Zhong gets completion after the subscription data of UE.Notified by bearing modification order to gateway and data gateway,
Data gateway can also perform step 805~step 807 and step 810~815 to complete to repair after receiving capacity variation notice
It corrects one's mistakes journey.
Step 804~step 808, it is consistent with step 607~step 613 of embodiment 5, it does not repeat here.
Step 809, mobile management unit converts response message to target BS transmitting path.
Step 810~815, it is consistent with step 607~613 of embodiment 5, it does not repeat here.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of base station, and the base station includes:Capability reporting unit, for mobile management list
Member reports its wireless access capability information.
Wherein, the capability reporting unit reports its wireless access capability information in one or more of following message:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path
Convert requests.
Wherein, the wireless access capability information includes:The base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or,
The specific wireless access capability supported.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of policy controlling system, including mobile management unit and policy charging rule function
Entity, wherein:
The mobile management unit is used for:The wireless access capability information that the base station of user equipment access reports is received, is led to
It crosses core network gateway and reports parameter to policy charging rule functional entity, the parameter includes the wireless access capability letter
Breath;
The policy charging rule functional entity is used for:It is generated strategy information for the user equipment according to the parameter.
Wherein, whether further included in the parameter allows the data of the user equipment to be shunted from specific wireless access net
Information.
Wherein, the mobile management unit is additionally operable to:From be locally configured or the signing information of the user equipment in obtain
The data for whether allowing the user equipment is taken to access the information shunted in net from specific wireless.
Wherein, the policy charging rule functional entity is additionally operable to:The policy information is passed through into the core network gateway
It is issued to the mobile management unit;
The mobile management unit is additionally operable to:The policy information is sent to the base station.
Wherein, the policy information includes shunting instruction information;
The base station is used for:In the policy information shunting instruction information decide whether to shunt and, determine point
Specific shunting mode during stream.
Wherein, the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
Wherein, the mobile management unit is for the wireless access capability information to be passed through core in the case where there
Net gateway is sent to policy charging rule functional entity:
The mobile management unit the base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is described
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the base station of user equipment access wireless access energy
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway when force information changes.
Gateway in the above-described embodiments, data gateway, mobile management unit and joint base station can all obtain
Policy information is stated, if these network elements need to notify other network elements of rear end, such as operation and management system, charge system, then
Above-mentioned policy information can may also be reported to other rear end network elements.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the above method can be instructed by program
Related hardware is completed, and described program can be stored in computer readable storage medium, such as read-only memory, disk or CD
Deng.Optionally, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also be realized using one or more integrated circuits.Accordingly
Ground, the form that hardware may be used in each module/unit in above-described embodiment are realized, can also use the shape of software function module
Formula is realized.The present invention is not limited to the combinations of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of wireless access capability report method, including:
Joint base station reports its wireless access capability information to mobile management unit;Wherein, the wireless access capability packet
It includes:The joint base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, the specific wireless access capability supported;
When wireless access capability changes, joint base station sends configuration information update notification message to mobile management unit,
Wherein carry newer wireless access capability.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the joint base station is in one or more of following message
Report its wireless access capability information:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path integration
Request.
3. a kind of policy control method, which is characterized in that including:
Mobile management unit receives the wireless access capability information that the joint base station of user equipment access reports, and passes through core net net
It closes to policy charging rule functional entity and reports parameter, whether the parameter includes the wireless access capability information and allow
The information that the data of the user equipment are shunted from specific wireless access net;
The policy charging rule functional entity is generated strategy information according to the parameter for the user equipment, the strategy letter
Breath includes QoS, charging policy and shunting instruction information.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the method further includes, and the mobile management unit is from local
Whether allow the data of the user equipment from specific wireless described in being obtained in the signing information of configuration or the user equipment
The information shunted in access net.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The policy information is issued to the moving tube by the policy charging rule functional entity by the core network gateway
Manage unit;
The policy information is sent to the joint base station by the mobile management unit.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The joint base station also according to the shunting instruction information in the policy information decide whether to shunt and, during shunting
Specific shunting mode.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
8. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mobile management unit is in the case where there by the parameter
Policy charging rule functional entity is sent to by core network gateway:
The mobile management unit the joint base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the joint base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the joint base station of the user equipment access nothing
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule function reality by the core network gateway when line access capability information changes
Body.
9. the method as described in claim 3,4 or 8, which is characterized in that
The wireless access capability information includes:The base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, supported
Specific wireless access capability.
10. a kind of joint base station, which is characterized in that the joint base station includes:Capability reporting unit, for mobile management list
Member reports its wireless access capability information;It is additionally operable to when wireless access capability changes, joint base station is to mobile management list
Member sends configuration information update notification message, wherein carrying newer wireless access capability;
Wherein, the wireless access capability information includes:The joint base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or,
The specific wireless access capability supported.
11. joint base station as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the capability reporting unit in following message one
It is a or multiple report its wireless access capability information:
Connection request is established, initial user equipment message, configuration information update, handover request response, switching are completed, path integration
Request.
12. a kind of policy controlling system, which is characterized in that including mobile management unit and policy charging rule functional entity,
In:
The mobile management unit is used for:The wireless access capability information that the joint base station of user equipment access reports is received, is led to
It crosses core network gateway and reports parameter to policy charging rule functional entity, the parameter includes the wireless access capability information
The information that the data of the user equipment whether is allowed to be shunted from specific wireless access net;
The policy charging rule functional entity is used for:It is generated strategy information for the user equipment according to the parameter, it is described
Policy information includes QoS, charging policy and shunting instruction information.
13. system as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the mobile management unit is additionally operable to:From being locally configured or
The data of the user equipment whether is allowed to access net from specific wireless described in being obtained in the signing information of user equipment described in person
The information of middle shunting.
14. system as described in claim 12 or 13, which is characterized in that
The policy charging rule functional entity is additionally operable to:The policy information is issued to by the core network gateway described
Mobile management unit;
The mobile management unit is additionally operable to:The policy information is sent to the joint base station.
15. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the system also includes joint base stations;
The joint base station is used for:Shunting instruction information in the policy information decide whether to shunt and, during shunting
Specific shunting mode.
16. system as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that the shunting instruction information is one of following:
Indicate whether to allow to shunt based on user equipment;
Each carrying based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt;
Each data flow based on user equipment indicates whether to allow to shunt.
17. system as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the mobile management unit is to be used in the case where there to
The wireless access capability information is sent to policy charging rule functional entity by core network gateway:
The mobile management unit the joint base station for receiving user equipment access for the first time wireless access capability information,
Alternatively, the wireless access capability information change of the joint base station of the user equipment access, alternatively, the mobile management unit is
Target mobile management unit after user equipment switching, and before and after switching the joint base station of the user equipment access nothing
The parameter is sent to the policy charging rule function reality by the core network gateway when line access capability information changes
Body.
18. the system as described in claim 12,13 or 17, which is characterized in that
The wireless access capability information includes:The joint base station whether support a variety of wireless access capabilities and/or, propped up
The specific wireless access capability held.
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CN201210018896.7A CN103220721B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Wireless access capability report method and base station, policy control method and system |
PCT/CN2012/086973 WO2013107240A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-12-20 | Wireless access capability reporting method, base station and policy control method and system |
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US10149307B2 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for providing feedback between base transceiver stations through cooperative communication in wireless communication system |
US10182379B2 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-01-15 | Hfi Innovation Inc. | Offloadability of PDN connection for LTE-WLAN interworking control and management |
CN104869666B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2019-05-21 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Data Radio Bearer configuration method, data transmission method and equipment |
JP6952770B2 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2021-10-20 | 北京小米移動軟件有限公司Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co.,Ltd. | Rate placement method, its equipment, programs and recording media |
CN109246778B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-12-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for selecting functional network element and related equipment |
CN113613233B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2022-11-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for determining PCF |
CN113543274B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2023-07-18 | 成都华为技术有限公司 | Network access method and device |
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EP1239692B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2006-07-12 | Nec Corporation | Method of communicating between User Equipment, a GSM network and a UMTS network during handover |
CN101932121A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for accessing local network through family base station system by mobile terminal |
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