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CN103215105B - Middle-pressure fire resistant oil taking tricresyl phosphate as base oil and production method thereof - Google Patents

Middle-pressure fire resistant oil taking tricresyl phosphate as base oil and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN103215105B
CN103215105B CN201310121447.XA CN201310121447A CN103215105B CN 103215105 B CN103215105 B CN 103215105B CN 201310121447 A CN201310121447 A CN 201310121447A CN 103215105 B CN103215105 B CN 103215105B
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oil
fire resistant
production method
base oil
pressure fire
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CN103215105A (en
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张云刚
张传义
赵春忠
刘雪坤
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TIANJIN LIANRUI FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL CO Ltd
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TIANJIN LIANRUI FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to middle-pressure fire resistant oil taking tricresyl phosphate as base oil, and a production method of the middle-pressure fire resistant oil. The middle-pressure fire resistant oil comprises the following components: tricresyl phosphate and di(tertiary butyl phenyl) phenyl phosphate in the weight ratio of (1.5-1.8):(1.1-1.13), epoxidized soybean oil octyl ester which is 0.8-1.0% of the total weight and benzotriazole which is 0.3-0.5% of the total weight. The middle-pressure fire resistant oil provided by the invention has the characteristics of low chlorine content, low acid value and high spontaneous ignition point and boiling point, and has the advantages of good lubrication, abrasion resistance, aging resistance, foam resistance, combustion resistance, thermal stability and the like.

Description

With Tritolyl Phosphate, do middle pressure fire resistant oil and the production method thereof of base oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire resistant oil field, especially a kind of middle pressure fire resistant oil and production method thereof of making base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate.
Background technology
KR series fire resistant lubricant is to aim at high temperature, high pressure or have the high-performance fire resistant oil using under naked light Working environment, this product is to take ester as basic material, and in addition other multiple agent modulation forms, be widely used in generating, lubricated and the hydraulic efficiency system of metallurgy and main equipment, also can be used for military project and aviation field.KR-99-G(high pressure wherein) and in KR-99-Z(press) fire resistant oil is the dedicated hydraulic fire resistant oil for the height of automobile generating unit, pressure speed governing and Controlling System, the use temperature that KR-99-G and KR-99-Z fire resistant oil have is high, operating pressure is large, spontaneous ignition temperature is high, resistivity is high, and lubricity is good, good cooling results, the advantages such as rapid heat dissipation are the ideal products of replace imported fire resistant oil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of as done middle pressure fire resistant oil and the production method thereof of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate, this fire resistant oil has that cl content is low, acid number is low, spontaneous ignition temperature and the high characteristic of boiling point, there is good oilness, resistance to abrasion, resistance to deterioration, anti-spumescence, the advantages such as non-flame properties and heat-resistant quality energy.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes object is as follows:
A middle pressure fire resistant oil of making base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate, composition is as follows:
Tritolyl Phosphate: two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester weight ratio=1.5 ~ 1.8:1.1 ~ 1.13, then add the epoxy soybean oil monooctyl ester of the 0.8-1.0% of gross weight, 0.3-0.5% benzotriazole.
The production method of doing the middle pressure fire resistant oil of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate, step is as follows:
(1) qualified base oil Tritolyl Phosphate (TCP): two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester (TBPP) by a certain percentage: 1.5 ~ 1.8:1.1 ~ 1.13 are mixed, and fully stir 2.5 hours;
(2) the oil product that is mixed in getting is (1) put into and is stipulated that dry, clean constant volume device adds by joining oil product quantity, adds 0.9% epoxy soybean oil, adds 0.4% phenylpropyl alcohol three nitrogen files, fully stirs into mother liquor, and temperature is controlled at 60 ± 2 ℃;
(3) (1) the (2) mother liquor completing is added in a still, fully stirs, temperature is controlled 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 3 ~ 5 o'clock;
(4) (3) will filtering through 50-70 order of completing, temperature is controlled at 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 14 ~ 16 o'clock;
(5) what complete, (4) through sampling, do total analysis, the qualified i.e. middle fire resistant oil of pressing.
And the production method of described Tritolyl Phosphate is:
Adopt stock yard, p-cresol and phosphorus oxychloride in molar ratio: 2.2-2.6:1-1.3 is esterification under the effect of catalyzer calcium magnesium composite catalyst, between catalyst levels is 0.22-0.3wt%, p-cresol, acid discharge; Neutral equilibrium temperature is controlled 145 ℃, underpressure distillation 730-750mmHg left and right, and 380-390 ℃, then rectification and purification 730-750mmHg, 380-390 ℃, filters 50-60 order and filters, and getting its fine work is base oil, in the middle of it, the requirement of p-cresol Non-scale.
And the production method of described two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester is as follows:
Adopt raw material p-tert-butylphenol, phenol and phosphorus oxychloride, in molar ratio: 2:2.4 ~ 3.1:1.8 ~ 2.2, esterification under the effect of catalyzer calcium magnesium composite catalyst, catalyst levels is the p-tert-butylphenol of 0.15wt%, temperature is controlled at 120-150 ℃, acid discharge, neutral equilibrium, underpressure distillation 740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃, then rectifying 740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃ of purification, filter 50-60 order and filter, getting its fine work is base oil.
And the preparation method's of described calcium magnesium composite catalyst step is as follows:
(1) claim HZSM-5 type molecular sieve, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, sesbania powder, in the reactor adding water to;
(2) stir, heat, control temperature of reaction at 80 ± 5 ℃, heating 6 ~ 8h;
(3) reaction product is filtered, suction filtration, washes with water;
(4) the product after washing is dried, grind, get≤100 object catalyzer, roasting, obtains calcium magnesium composite catalyst.
The parts by weight of raw material are as follows:
Figure BDA0000302538021
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, to have cl content low for middle pressure fire resistant oil provided by the invention, and acid number is low, and the characteristic that spontaneous ignition temperature and boiling point are high has good oilness, resistance to abrasion, resistance to deterioration, anti-spumescence, the advantages such as non-flame properties and heat-resistant quality energy.
2, this product application, in industry high temperature, high pressure, oil pumping systems such as metallurgy, machinery, military projects, also extends near the system of working other high temperature heat source or naked light.
3, preparation method of the present invention is simple, process control is thin, and acid number is controlled obviously, and the product indices of producing is all good compared with currently available products index.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester is called for short tertiary butyl ester.
A middle pressure fire resistant oil of making base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate, composition is as follows:
It is just like Tritolyl Phosphate (TCP): tertiary butyl ester (TBPP) weight ratio=1.5 ~ 1.8:1.1 ~ 1.13, then add 0.9% epoxy soybean oil monooctyl ester and 0.4% benzotriazole of gross weight.
Production method is as follows:
(1) qualified base oil Tritolyl Phosphate (TCP): tertiary butyl ester (TBPP) by a certain percentage: 1.5 ~ 1.8:1.1 ~ 1.13 are mixed, and fully stir 2.5 hours;
(2) the oil product that is mixed in getting is (1) put into and is stipulated that dry, clean constant volume device adds by joining oil product quantity, adds 0.9% epoxy soybean oil monooctyl ester, adds 0.4% phenylpropyl alcohol triazole, fully stirs into mother liquor, and temperature is controlled at 60 ± 2 ℃;
(3) (1) the (2) mother liquor completing is added in a still, fully stirs, temperature is controlled 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 3 ~ 5 o'clock;
(4) (3) will filtering through 50-60 order of completing, temperature is controlled at 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 14 ~ 16 o'clock;
(5) what complete, (4) through sampling, do total analysis, qualified, become the finished product, press fire resistant oil in, with cleaning-drying pail pack, be packaged as processed oil and weigh afterwards, put in storage.
The main component production method of described middle pressure fire resistant oil is as follows:
A. the technical process of Tritolyl Phosphate: (TCP)
Adopt stock yard, p-cresol and phosphorus oxychloride in molar ratio: 2.2-2.6:1-1.3 between catalyzer (calcium magnesium composite catalyst) 0.22%-0.3%(presses, p-cresol calculates) act under esterification, acid discharge; Neutral equilibrium temperature is controlled 145 ℃, underpressure distillation (730-750mmHg left and right, 380-390 ℃), rectification and purification (730-750mmHg, 380-390 ℃) again, negative pressure control is more than 680 mmhg, rear secondary filter 50-60 order filters, and getting its fine work is base oil used.
B. the technical process of two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester: (TBPP)
Adopt raw material p-tert-butylphenol, phenol and phosphorus oxychloride, in molar ratio: 2:2.4 ~ 3.1:1.8 ~ 2.2, at catalyzer (calcium magnesium composite catalyst) 0.15%(, pressing p-tert-butylphenol calculates) esterification under effect, temperature is controlled at 120-150 ℃, acid discharge, neutral equilibrium, underpressure distillation (740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃), then rectifying (740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃) purify, control negative pressure more than 690 mmhg, secondary filter 50-60 order filters, and getting its fine work is base oil used.
The preparation method of calcium magnesium composite catalyst, step is as follows:
(1) claim HZSM-5 type molecular sieve, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, sesbania powder, in the reactor adding water to;
(2) stir, heat, control temperature of reaction at 80 ± 5 ℃, heating 6 ~ 8h;
(3) reaction product is filtered, suction filtration, washes with water;
(4) the product after washing is dried, grind, get≤100 object catalyzer, roasting, obtains calcium magnesium composite catalyst.
The parts by weight of raw material are as follows:
Figure BDA0000302538022
Table 1 Tritolyl Phosphate quality and technical index
Project Index
Color and luster (Pt-Co) # 80
20 ℃ of g/cm of density 3 1.180
Acid number mgKOH/g≤ 0.080
40 ℃ of mm of viscosity 2/s ≥ 30
Flash-point ℃ >= 225
Spontaneous ignition temperature ℃ >= 430
Cl content mg/g≤ 35
Table 2 tertiary butyl ester quality and technical index
Project Index
Color and luster (Pt-Co) # 80
20 ℃ of g/cm of density 3 1.170
Acid number mgKOH/g≤ 0.080
40 ℃ of mm of viscosity 2/s ≥ 45
Flash-point ℃ >= 235
Spontaneous ignition temperature ℃ >= 530
Cl content mg/g≤ 50
In table 3, press fire resistant oil mass analysis as following table
Project Index
Color and luster (Pt-C o# 80
Acid number mgKOH/ g 0.080
20 ℃ of density. g/ CM 3 1.130-1.170
40 ℃ of viscosity. MM 2/s 29-36
Flash-point ℃ 235
Granularity SAEA-6D level≤ 6
Pour point ℃≤ -18
Spontaneous ignition temperature (triangle is also) ℃ >= 530
(hot plate) ℃ >= 700
Chlorinity %≤ 0.005
Moisture ppm≤ 1000

Claims (5)

1. with Tritolyl Phosphate, do a middle pressure fire resistant oil for base oil, it is characterized in that: composition is as follows:
Tritolyl Phosphate: two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester weight ratio=1.5~1.8:1.1~1.13, the epoxy soybean oil monooctyl ester of the 0.8-1.0% of gross weight, 0.3-0.5% benzotriazole.
2. the production method of doing the middle pressure fire resistant oil of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) qualified base oil Tritolyl Phosphate: two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester by a certain percentage: 1.5~1.8:1.1~1.13 are mixed, and fully stir 2.5 hours;
(2) the oil product that is mixed in getting is (1) put into and is stipulated that dry, clean constant volume device adds by joining oil product quantity, adds the epoxy soybean oil monooctyl ester of 0.8-1.0%, adds the benzotriazole of 0.3-0.5%, fully stirs into mother liquor, and temperature is controlled at 60 ± 2 ℃;
(3) (1) the (2) mother liquor completing is added in still, fully stirs, temperature is controlled 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 3~5 hours;
(4) (3) will filtering through 50-70 order of completing, temperature is controlled at 65 ± 2 ℃, balance 14~16 hours;
(5) what complete, (4) through sampling, do total analysis, the qualified i.e. middle fire resistant oil of pressing.
3. according to doing the production method of the middle pressure fire resistant oil of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate described in right 2, it is characterized in that: the production method of described Tritolyl Phosphate is:
Adopt stock yard, p-cresol and phosphorus oxychloride in molar ratio: 2.2-2.6:1-1.3 is esterification under the effect of catalyzer calcium magnesium composite catalyst, catalyst levels be between, the 0.22-0.3wt% of p-cresol, acid discharge; Neutral equilibrium temperature is controlled 145 ℃, underpressure distillation 730-750mmHg, and 380-390 ℃, then rectification and purification 730-750mmHg, 380-390 ℃, filters 50-60 order and filters, and getting its fine work is base oil.
4. according to doing the production method of the middle pressure fire resistant oil of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate described in right 2, it is characterized in that: the production method of described two (tert-butyl-phenyl) phenyl phosphate ester is as follows:
Adopt raw material p-tert-butylphenol, phenol and phosphorus oxychloride, in molar ratio: 2:2.4~3.1:1.8~2.2, esterification under the effect of catalyzer calcium magnesium composite catalyst, catalyst levels is the 0.15wt% of p-tert-butylphenol, temperature is controlled at 120-150 ℃, acid discharge, neutral equilibrium, underpressure distillation 740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃, then rectifying 740-755mmHg, 390-400 ℃ of purification, 50-60 order filters again, and getting its fine work is base oil.
5. according to doing the production method of the middle pressure fire resistant oil of base oil with Tritolyl Phosphate described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation method's of described calcium magnesium composite catalyst step is as follows:
(1) claim HZSM-5 type molecular sieve, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, sesbania powder, add water in reactor;
(2) stir, heat, control temperature of reaction at 80 ± 5 ℃, heating 6~8h;
(3) reaction product is filtered, suction filtration, washes with water;
(4) the product after washing is dried, grind, get≤100 object catalyzer, roasting, obtains calcium magnesium composite catalyst;
The parts by weight of raw material are as follows:
Figure FDA0000448267810000021
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CN110724582A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-24 山东瑞兴阻燃科技有限公司 Tert-butylated triphenyl phosphate flame-retardant hydraulic oil and preparation method thereof
CN114181757B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-06-28 安美科技股份有限公司 A kind of phosphate ester fire-resistant oil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1231458A (en) * 1967-09-06 1971-05-12
CN101679720A (en) * 2008-04-09 2010-03-24 住友电气工业株式会社 Flame-retardant tube and heat-shrinkable tube using the flame-retardant tube
CN101983230A (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-03-02 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 Lubricant composition with improved varnish deposit resistance

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1231458A (en) * 1967-09-06 1971-05-12
CN101983230A (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-03-02 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 Lubricant composition with improved varnish deposit resistance
CN101679720A (en) * 2008-04-09 2010-03-24 住友电气工业株式会社 Flame-retardant tube and heat-shrinkable tube using the flame-retardant tube

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