CN103211111A - Fermented fungus chaff feed for goose - Google Patents
Fermented fungus chaff feed for goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN103211111A CN103211111A CN201310096886XA CN201310096886A CN103211111A CN 103211111 A CN103211111 A CN 103211111A CN 201310096886X A CN201310096886X A CN 201310096886XA CN 201310096886 A CN201310096886 A CN 201310096886A CN 103211111 A CN103211111 A CN 103211111A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a production technology and a formula of a fermented fungus chaff feed for geese. The production technology includes: crushing fungus chaff, adding 0.1% of probiotic, fermenting for 7-14 days in an anaerobic environment, and drying for storage or directly feeding geese. The probiotic is 2-5 of lactobacillus, bacillus, saccharomycetes, and acetobacter aceti. The feed includes by mass: 34%-52% of corn flour, 6%-12% of soybean cake, 8%-15% of wheat bran, 15%-48% of fermented fungus chaff, 6%-8% of a vinasse powder, 0.2%-0.3% of salt, 2%-3% of a mineral additive, 2%-3% of vegetable oil, and the balance 20%-30% of a fresh green material for feeding. The present invention utilizes beneficial microorganism for degradation and decomposition of fungus chaff cellulose and improvement of the nutritional value. The proliferation of beneficial bacteria can reduce the number of intestinal escherichia coli and salmonella, improve micro-ecological environment and increase disease resistance for geese. The feed is simple to operate, high in economic efficiency and broad in development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed producing method of goose cheaply and prescription thereof, particularly a kind of zymophyte bran feed preparation method and prescription thereof.
Background technology
Goose is the large-scale aquatic bird of omnivorousness, and the esophagus back segment forms spindle and expands portion, can hold a large amount of feeds, and the goose that grows up 0.7～1 kilogram of feed of can searching for food in a day is equivalent to 17.5%～20% of self body weight.The prosperity of goose muscular stomach, convergent force are 3 times of duck, and be strong especially to the grinding property of roughage, and the small intestine of goose is 8～10 times of body length, and its slightly acidic environment easily makes particularly roughage composition dissolving of feed, digestion and absorption.A large amount of anaerobes is arranged in the large intestine of goose, the fermentation of the crude fibre in the food can be decomposed the back and absorb at caecum.Thereby goose is easy to absorb the nutriment in the roughage, and digestion is fast, can reach 40%～50% to coarse-fibred digestibility.
Compound micro-ecological preparation mainly is made up of multiple bioactivators such as lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, acetobacter and metabolin cellulase thereof, protease, lipase, amylase, contains the high saccharomycete of a large amount of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums and protein yield.By microbial fermentation, degrade coarse fibers makes the feed quality softness after the fermentation, taste fragrance, and crude fiber content reduces, and crude protein content significantly improves, thereby has improved the nutritive value of feed and the ability of digesting and assimilating of goose, and then improves the gaining effect of meat goose.The lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria produced can reduce the pH of enteron aisle, can treat and prevent some intestines problem of livestock and poultry or play health-care effect.
The bacterium chaff is the leftover bits and pieces behind the culturing edible fungus, and the bacterium chaff that goes out of use just can become pollution sources without handling, and causes ecological deterioration.Bacterium chaff gross protein value is about 7%～12%, and crude fat average out to 0.8%～1.2%, crude fibre on average are about 14%～23%, also contains mineral element and trace elements such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron, magnesium simultaneously.Stem in the bacterium chaff, mycelium contain mycoprotein, mushroom polysaccharide and other active materials in a large number.If the bacterium chaff is without the fermentation process of compound micro-ecological preparation, poisonous and hazardous one-tenth branch causes gastricism and the death of goose; After fermentation, make edible mushroom chaff fermented feed and be mixed with the complete feed of goose according to a certain percentage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome assorted many, the quality problem of unstable of bacterium of edible fungus bran, utilize the powerful digestion power of goose, discarded in a large number edible fungus bran is made into the complete feed of goose, goose edible fungi residue feed that provide cheap, feeding effect is good and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of novel compound micro-ecological preparation, mainly be made up of following weight percentage: lactic acid bacteria 0.3%～0.5%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%～0.12%, candida utili bacterium 0.15%～0.25%, acetobacter 0.12%～0.30%, Lactobacillus casei 0.2～0.40%, all the other are auxiliary material.Wherein the viable lactic acid bacteria number is 1.0 * 10
10～1.2 * 10
10CFU/g, bacillus subtilis viable count are 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g, candida utili bacterium viable count are 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g, acetobacter viable count are 1.4 * 10
9～1.8 * 10
9CFU/g, Lactobacillus casei viable count 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g.Described compound micro-ecological preparation is formed by above 2 kinds at least.Described auxiliary material is zeolite, medical stone.
A kind of method of utilizing bacterium chaff fermenting and producing goose feed, this method comprises that the preliminary treatment of bacterium chaff, beneficial bacterium bring back to life, fermentation, it is characterized in that this production technology is: the preliminary treatment of (1) bacterium chaff: picking out edible mushroom (comprising flat mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, glossy ganoderma, Asparagus, tea tree mushroom) does not have the bacterium chaff that goes mouldy, pulverize or crushing, the regulation and control water content is 64%～68%; (2) beneficial bacterium brings back to life: the salt+suitable quantity of water with corn flour+0.2% of compound micro-ecological preparation+5% of bacterium chaff percentage by weight 0.1% makes beneficial bacterium resurrection 2 hours; (3) fermentation: with above-mentioned bacterium chaff with bring back to life beneficial bacterium and mix, pack into bucket or pond compress, and cover completely with plastic sheeting above and tighten or directly use diaphragm seal, and bank is high 0.8 meter～and 1 meter, wide 1 meter～1.2 meters, length is not limit; The fermentation temperature segmentation is controlled at 20 ℃～35 ℃, fermented 14 days～7 days soft, look yellow, the fermenting organism feed of sour fragrance.
The edible fungi residue feed that the present invention produces is to be formed with the beneficial microorganism dominant microflora in being compounded with the beneficial microorganism reproductive process, the ecological protection barrier mechanism that suppresses harmful bacterium, and can a large amount of secretases, metabolism products such as antibiotic, the comprehensive varied bacteria growing that suppresses is bred, reduce poisonous and harmful substance, palatability of raising goose and goose quality, mouthfeel; Can effectively degrade fast, the nutrient of transformed bacteria chaff, nutrition is balanced more abundant, its gross protein value was 8%～13.6% after fermentation was finished, crude fat is 0.8%～1.5%, crude fibre is 10.5%～20.6%, NFE is 36.3%～41.8%, also contains trace element in the mineral matters such as abundant calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium simultaneously, improves plant recovery of nutrient.Bacterium chaff after fermentation is finished can directly use, but also kept dry is standby.That the goose feed that the present invention produces has is with low cost, be of high nutritive value, good palatability, advantage that biologically active is strong, and the preparation method is simple and easy to do, is fit to the big production of scale, and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is wide.
A kind of compound method of utilizing edible fungus bran to produce the goose complete feed.
It is characterized in that: the feed formula of young goose phase of 14～21 ages in days: if corn flour 40%～52%, soya-bean cake 10%～12%, wheat bran 13%～15%, zymophyte chaff powder 15%～25%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), salt 0.2%～0.3%, mineral additive 2%～3%, above feed mixes with fresh cobalt blue pigment that mass percent 30%～50% is prescinded in addition feeds, behind the zymophyte chaff wet feed Kaifeng, remainder be continued airtight preservation; The feed formula of goose phase in 22～56 ages in days: if corn flour 34～38%, wheat bran 8%～10%, soya-bean cake 6%～8%, zymophyte chaff 35%～48%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), vinasse slag 6%～8%, water spinach stalk powder 7%～10%, salt 0.3%～0.4%, mineral additive 2%～3%, mixing is fed; The feed formula of 57～72 age in days fattening periods: if corn flour 40%～50%, soya-bean cake 8%～10%, wheat bran 10%～15%, schlempe powder 6%～8%, zymophyte chaff powder 25%～30%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), salt 0.3%～0.4%, mineral additive 1%～2%, edible vegetable oil 2%～3%, mixing is fed.
Described mineral additive is that it consists of 1000 gram mineral elements: copper 250mg, iron 5000mg, manganese 2250mg, zinc 2500mg, selenium 10mg, cobalt 7.5mg, iodine 20mg, all the other are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Described goose is large-scale goose, its diets of different nutrition level: the suitable metabolic energy level in 0～3 age in week, 4～8 ages in week, 9～10 ages in week is respectively 10.9 MJ/kg, 10.5 MJ/kg, 11.5MJ/kg; Adequate proteins matter level is respectively 18%, 16%, 14.8%; Crude fibre 6.5%～7.8%; Methionine 0.7%～0.8%, lysine 0.5%～0.6%; Calcium 0.65%～0.75%, phosphorus 0.4%～0.5%.
Described cobalt blue pigment is: high temperature season mainly contains hybridization arm shape grass, corn stalk, young tender napier grass (cradling 40～50 centimetres of height), denticulate ixeris herb, forage sorghum; Low temperature season mainly contains rye grass, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, witloof.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing Fig. 1 has shown the making flow process of edible fungi residue feed.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, zymophyte chaff are raised 200 of Lang De geese
1) the zymophyte chaff is made and is got 2000 kilograms of bacterium chaffs (bacterium bag) removal moldy metamorphism blackening parts behind the cultivating white mushroom, is pressed into graininess with hay cutter.With 2 kilograms of homemade compound micro-ecological preparations and 100 kilograms of corn flour, suitable quantity of water is added in 4 kilograms of salt mixing again brings back to life after 2 hours～4 hours beneficial bacterium, with above-mentioned crushing bacterium chaff with bring back to life beneficial bacterium and mix, add 350 kilograms in water and regulate moisture and agglomeratingly have a small amount of globule to flow out between referring to holding.The cement pit of packing into compresses, and covers completely with plastic sheeting above, tightens compacting on every side, high 1 meter, wide 1.2 meters of bank, and 2.5 meters of length, 26 ℃～32 ℃ of fermentation temperatures ferment and just made fermenting organism feed soft, ripe, sour, fragrance in 10 days.Ready access upon use continues to obturage after getting.
2) 240 kilograms in the shared commodity duckling material of the young goose of distribution 1～14 age in days mixes hello goose for 600 kilograms with the young tender napier grass of prescinding (cradling 20～30 centimetres of height).Bring into use following feed from 15 ages in days: 180 kilograms of corn flour, 40 kilograms of soya-bean cakes, 42 kilograms in wheat bran, 10 kilograms of salt, 80 kilograms of mineral additives, above feed mixes in proportion, feeds in addition with after fresh napier grass of 120 kg and 600 kilograms of the wet bacterium chaffs of fermentation edible mushroom mix.The forage compounding of 22～56 ages in days: 1200 kilograms of corn flour, 340 kilograms in wheat bran, 204 kilograms of soya-bean cakes, 204 kilograms of vinasse slags, 340 kilograms in powder of water spinach stalk, 10 kilograms of salt, 85 kilograms of mineral additives, after above raw material mixes, mix for 1020 kilograms with 1200 kilograms of the wet bacterium chaffs of fermentation, napier grass again when feeding and feed.
The forage compounding of 57～70 age in days fattening periods: 650 kilograms of corn flour, soya-bean cake 120 kg, 130 kilograms in wheat bran, 78 kilograms in schlempe powder, wet 325 kilograms of edible fungus brans of fermentation, 2.6 kilograms of salt, 13 kilograms of mineral additives, 26 kilograms in olive oil, mixing is fed.
3) feed the goose main points: the young goose body heat regulation ability of 1. being born, it is poor to digest and assimilate function, carry out insulation (being reduced to 26 ℃ from 32 ℃), control air humidity (below 75%), take into account ventilation; 2. 1～14 age in days adopts and to be separated into the sub-district on the net and to brood, and avoids killing, and automatics supplies water; 3. adopt ground flat to support, the mode of free choice feeding, drinking-water keeps clean; 4. 30～60 age in days free range husbandry or drylot feedings, 57 ages in days concentrate drylot feeding to fatten later on; 5. the edible fungi residue feed after the fermentation is fed goose, and its scale of feeding adapts to through 3～5 days transition from less to more.
70～72 ages in days are delivered 192 for sale, survival rate 96%.Deliver 5.12 kilograms of average weights for sale, sell 22610 yuan of the output values, 3600 yuan of deduction goose seedlings, 12792 yuan of feed costs, vaccine take 600 yuan, 450 yuan of charges for water and electricity, 600 yuan of labour costs, 4568 yuan of net incomes.
Embodiment 2, zymophyte chaff and corn stalk are raised 600 of Hepu geese
1) the zymophyte chaff is made and is got 6 kilograms of homemade compound micro-ecological preparations and 300 kilograms of corn flour, and 12 kilograms of salt mix, and adds suitable quantity of water again and makes the beneficial bacterium resurrection standby after 2 hours.Pick out the mycelium of cultivation behind the elegant precious mushroom pure white, do not have 6000 kilograms of the bacterium bags that go mouldy, crush with hay cutter.The bacterium chaff and the resurrection beneficial bacterium of above-mentioned crushing are mixed, add water and regulate about moisture to 65% for 1500 kilograms.Ground a fermentation stockpile become behind the pad plastic sheeting earlier high 1.2 meters, on wide 1.4 meters, wide 1.6 meters down, the heap body that length is 6.4 meters, compress layer by layer, seal with plastic sheeting all around, 21 ℃～31 ℃ of fermentation temperatures ferment and just made the fermenting organism feed that little yellow, quality are soft, sour fragrance is arranged in 14 days.Feed goose and take at any time, continue to obturage after taking.
2) 750 kilograms in the shared commodity duckling material of the young goose of distribution 1～14 age in days mixes hello goose for 2000 kilograms with the Chinese cabbage of prescinding, radish dish.Use 4160 kilograms of corn flour, 1150 kilograms in wheat bran, 700 kilograms of soya-bean cakes, 600 kilograms of vinasse slags, 400 kilograms in powder of water spinach stalk, 25 kilograms of salt, 200 kilograms of mineral additives from 15～56 ages in days, after above raw material mixes, face when feeding again to mix for 3600 kilograms and feed with corn stalk of 800 kilograms of vegetables leftover bits and pieces (in earlier stage) that prescind, the viridescent that prescinds 20200 kilograms (later stage) and zymophyte chaff.
The forage compounding of 57～75 age in days fattening periods: 2000 kilograms of corn flour, 380 kilograms of soya-bean cakes, 400 kilograms in wheat bran, 240 kilograms in schlempe powder, wet 1000 kilograms of edible fungus brans of fermentation, 8 kilograms of salt, 40 kilograms of mineral additives, 81 kilograms in olive oil, mixing is fed.
3) support the goose main points: the young goose that 1. is born is carried out insulation (through 2 weeks being reduced to 22 ℃ from 30 ℃), reduces air humidity and pernicious gas; 2. 1～14 age in days adopts and to be separated into the sub-district on the net and to brood, and avoids killing 20～25/square metre of the density of brooding; 3. adopt ground flat to support the feeding manner of free choice feeding; 4. the zymophyte chaff is fed goose, and through 3～5 days laundering period, scale of feeding from less to more.
Raise 600 altogether, deliver 587 during 70～75 ages in days for sale.Deliver 4.72 kilograms of average weights for sale, 58183 yuan of the meat goose gross output values, 11400 yuan of deduction goose seedlings, 33664 yuan of feed costs, vaccine take 2000 yuan, 1250 yuan of charges for water and electricity, 1600 yuan of labour costs, 8269 yuan of net incomes.
Claims (3)
1. the zymophyte bran feed of a goose, it is characterized in that making the compound micro-ecological preparation percentage by weight composition of zymophyte chaff: lactic acid bacteria 0.4%～0.5%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%～0.12%, candida utili bacterium 0.15%～0.25%, acetobacter 0.12%～0.30%, Lactobacillus casei 0.2～0.40%, all the other are auxiliary material, and wherein the viable lactic acid bacteria number is 1.0 * 10
10～1.2 * 10
10CFU/g, bacillus subtilis viable count are 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g, candida utili bacterium viable count are 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g, acetobacter viable count are 1.4 * 10
9～1.8 * 10
9CFU/g, Lactobacillus casei 1.0 * 10
8～2.0 * 10
8CFU/g, described compound micro-ecological preparation is formed by above 2 kinds at least, and described auxiliary material is zeolite, medical stone.
2. the zymophyte bran feed is made, and it is characterized in that this production technology: the preliminary treatment of (1) bacterium chaff: picking out edible mushroom (comprising flat mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, glossy ganoderma, Asparagus, tea tree mushroom) does not have the bacterium bag that goes mouldy, and pulverizes or crushing, and the regulation and control water content is 64%～68%; (2) beneficial bacterium brings back to life: the salt+suitable quantity of water with corn flour+0.2% of compound micro-ecological preparation+5% of bacterium chaff percentage by weight 0.1% makes beneficial bacterium resurrection 2 hours; (3) fermentation: with above-mentioned bacterium chaff with bring back to life beneficial bacterium and mix, pack into bucket or pond compress, and cover completely with plastic sheeting above and compress or directly be deposited in the ground diaphragm seal, and bank is high 0.8 meter～and 1 meter, wide 1 meter～1.2 meters, length is not limit; The fermentation temperature segmentation is controlled at 20 ℃～35 ℃, fermented 14 days～7 days the fermenting organism feed of soft, little yellow, sour fragrance.
3. the zymophyte chaff utilizes, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that preparing the complete feed of goose is formed: the feed formula of young goose phase of 14 ages in days～21 ages in days: if corn flour 40%～52%, soya-bean cake 10%～12%, wheat bran 13%～15%, zymophyte chaff 15%～25%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), salt 0.2%～0.3%, mineral additive 2%～3%, above feed mixes with fresh cobalt blue pigment that mass percent 30%～50% is prescinded in addition feeds; The feed formula of goose phase in 22 ages in days～56 ages in days: if corn flour 34～38%, wheat bran 8%～10%, soya-bean cake 6%～8%, zymophyte chaff 35%～48%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), vinasse slag 6%～8%, water spinach stalk powder 7%～10%, salt 0.3%～0.4%, mineral additive 2%～3%, mixing is fed; The feed formula of 57 ages in days～72 age in days fattening periods: if corn flour 40%～50%, soya-bean cake 8%～10%, wheat bran 10%～15%, schlempe powder 6%～8%, zymophyte chaff 25%～30%(wet feed consumption improve 1 times), salt 0.3%～0.4%, mineral additive 1%～2%, edible vegetable oil 2%～3%, mixing is fed.
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| CN103621813A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-03-12 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Fermented meat goose feed |
| CN104814365A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 郭心仪 | Preparation method of goose feed |
| CN104855680A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-08-26 | 河北工程大学 | Pleurotus nebrodensis fungus chaff fermented feed and processing technology thereof |
| CN105028897A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Cordyceps militaris culture medium fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076803A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Special fodder for 16-32 days of earlier stage of goose growth |
| CN105104810A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Special feed for gooses which are 16-32 days old |
| CN105104808A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Feed special for geese in middle growth stage (33-55 days) |
| CN105124286A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 管天球 | Ecological goose feed |
| CN105945030A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 王骞 | Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same |
| CN106212322A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lion-headed goose cultivation device for feeding controlled based on PLC and the manufacture method of lion-headed goose feedstuff |
| CN106386572A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | Fodder trough for lion-head gooses and method for preparing fodder for lion-head gooses |
| CN106417968A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving goose house used for breeding lion-headed gooses and capable of performing automatic feeding and producing method of lion-headed goose feed |
| CN108094733A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 魏浩峰 | It is a kind of to prepare the method for livestock feed additive and livestock feed additive by raw material of mushroom bran |
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| CN105028897B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-06-29 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cordyceps culturing medium fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105076803A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Special fodder for 16-32 days of earlier stage of goose growth |
| CN105104810A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Special feed for gooses which are 16-32 days old |
| CN105104808A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽百信饲料有限公司 | Feed special for geese in middle growth stage (33-55 days) |
| CN105124286A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 管天球 | Ecological goose feed |
| CN105945030A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 王骞 | Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same |
| CN106386572A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | Fodder trough for lion-head gooses and method for preparing fodder for lion-head gooses |
| CN106417968A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving goose house used for breeding lion-headed gooses and capable of performing automatic feeding and producing method of lion-headed goose feed |
| CN106212322A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 西双版纳傣金湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lion-headed goose cultivation device for feeding controlled based on PLC and the manufacture method of lion-headed goose feedstuff |
| CN108094733A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 魏浩峰 | It is a kind of to prepare the method for livestock feed additive and livestock feed additive by raw material of mushroom bran |
| CN108771029A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of promotion mouthfeel laying hen special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112369529A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 无为市万昌畜禽家庭农场 | High-nutrition growth-promoting goose feed and preparation method thereof |
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